热点时事语法填空专项（100-102）-2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 结合时事热点与传统文化，通过3篇语篇（30题）系统训练语法填空核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时事热点|10题（中国货船首航）|时态一致、with复合结构、比较级|从基础语法（时态/连词）到复杂结构（非谓语/独立主格）递进| |救援新闻|10题（西藏泥石流救援）|现在分词作结果状语、another+数词结构|以真实事件为载体，强化副词修饰、名词复数等实用语法| |传统文化|10题（画蛇添足）|主语从句引导词、反身代词搭配|通过成语故事巩固从句引导词、比较级等难点语法|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（100-102） 本期导读： Passage 100 中国货船开启首航 Passage 101 救援人员深入西藏边境口岸泥石流受灾区域开展救援 Passage 102 画蛇添足 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 100 中国货船开启首航 So, we have seen history in the making. The Chinese ship Dubai Tower came into port as the sun 1 (rise) on Saturday. The ship travelled from Ningbo in China, 2 (take) a rather unusual route: the so-called Ice Silk Road. This is the maiden journey on the first regular service between China 3 Europe, and it could shape the shipping industry for decades to come. The Ice Silk Road takes ships from Ningbo, past Russia, then through the Arctic Circle and on to the UK and Europe. In theory, the journey should take about 20 days. By 4 (compare), if the ship takes the more traditional route through the Indian Ocean and on toward the Middle East, the journey usually takes around 40 days. But there's another challenge. The traditional route takes ships through the Bab-al-Mandab Strait and, ultimately, the Suez Canal. The Strait of Hormuz is also nearby. You'll remember that back in 2023, the Houthis in Yemen began attacking ships near the Bab-al-Mandab Strait. And this year, the Iran War erupted, 5 both the United States and Iran striking vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. And here's the thing: the Ice Silk Road avoids those hotspots altogether.For now, ships can really only use the route during the summer months, 6 the thick sea ice begins to melt. But as global warming accelerates the loss of Arctic sea ice, that seasonal window could 7 (potential) become longer. This is 8 important strategic move by China to provide the alternatives and a safety valve to those constrained shipping routes in time. I think that we will see much more use and 9 (heavy) investment to support the opening up of the Arctic sea route. And in just the last 5 years, you know, the length of time that you can use the Ice Silk Road has nearly doubled. Now, when you look out there, it might seem like just another ship. But really, you're looking at the story of global trade unfolding right now. Conflict. Surging energy prices. Climate change. Businesses around the world are having to factor all of these things into their 10 ( decision). And this ship is a small but significant part of that bigger story. You could say it's sailed straight into the history books. Passage 101救援人员深入西藏边境口岸泥石流受灾区域开展救援 Rescuers had reopened the main access route to within 1.2 kilometers of the border gate at Gyirong Port in Shigatse, Xizang autonomous region, by early Monday, as authorities prepared to intensify a new round of searches in the core disaster area, according to the frontline rescue headquarters. A massive mudslide originating on the Nepalese side of the China-Nepal border struck Gyirong Port on Wednesday morning, 1 (cause) major casualties 2 leaving people missing. The disaster 3 (severe) damaged National Highway G216, the main road leading to the port, and cut 4 (electric) and communications. The rescue headquarters said at a news conference on Sunday that rescuers 5 (push) southward along G216 from the northern side of Gyirong Port to reopen the route while searching for 6 (survive) and missing people 7 the route. On Monday, China Anneng Group deployed 150 emergency rescue personnel and 29 sets of 8 (vary) mechanical equipment to the operation. As of 8：00 am Monday, crews had advanced 9 508 meters. The road remains 10 key access point for rescuers attempting to reach the hardest-hit area of Gyirong Port. Progress has also been made in restoring communications. The first emergency base station close to the border gate at Gyirong Port began operating at 1:30 pm Sunday, extending communication coverage toward the core rescue area. Passage 102画蛇添足 During the Warring States period, a few people in the State of Chu gathered together to offer sacrifices to their 1 (ancestor). After the ceremony, they decided to share a pot of wine 2 themselves. But there was only one pot of wine, and everyone wanted to have as much as possible. So they came up with 3 idea: they would have a 4 (compete )to see who could draw a snake the fastest. They agreed that 5 finished drawing the snake first would get the entire pot of wine. Everyone picked up a brush and began carefully drawing snakes on the ground. Before long, one of them finished his snake first. 6 (see)that the others were still drawing, he thought to 7 (him), "They're drawing so slowly. I've got plenty of time." He picked up the pot of wine and waited proudly. Then he said, "I even have enough time to draw a few legs on my snake!" With that, he began drawing legs underneath the snake's body. Just then, another man finished his snake. He snatched the pot of wine away and said, "Snakes don't have legs. How can you add legs to a snake? What you've drawn isn't even a snake anymore!" With that, he took the pot of wine and began drinking. The man who had added legs to the snake could only watch 8 ( help) as the others drank the wine. He regretted 9 he had done deeply. Today, the idiom is often used to describe doing something unnecessary that not only fails to help but actually makes things 10 (bad). Passage 100 中国货船开启首航 参考答案： 1. rose 2. taking 3. and 4. comparison 5. with 6. when 7. potentially 8. an 9. heavier 10. decisions 详细解析 1. rose 考点：一般过去时。 解析：主句为一般过去时 came，as 引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致；rise（升起）过去式是 rose。 句意：周六日出时分，中国货船 “迪拜塔号” 靠港。 2. taking 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：句子已有谓语 travelled，无并列连词，take 只能用非谓语；主语 the ship 和 take 是主动关系，用 taking，表航行同时伴随的情况 —— 走了一条不寻常航线。 3. and 考点：并列连词。 固定搭配 between A and B 解析：between China and Europe 在中国和欧洲之间。 4. comparison 考点：词性转换。 固定短语 by comparison 解析：by 是介词，后面接名词；compare 动词 → comparison 名词。by comparison 相比之下。 5. with 考点：with 复合结构。 with + 宾语 + doing 。解析：句子主干是 the Iran War erupted，后面不是完整句子，用 with 引导独立主格：with sb doing sth（某人做某事），表示伴随状态，美伊双方都在霍尔木兹海峡袭击船只。 6. when 考点：定语从句（关系副词 when）。 解析：先行词 summer months（表示时间），从句不缺主宾，用 when，意为：在夏季海冰融化的那几个月才能通航。 7. potentially 考点：词性转换，副词修饰动词。 解析：become 是动词，需要副词修饰；potential 形容词 → potentially 副词，意为 “潜在地，有可能”。 8. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：move 是可数名词单数；important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用 an。a /an 表泛指：一项重要的战略举措。 9. heavier 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：and 连接并列结构，前面 much more use（更多使用，比较级），前后形式对等，heavy 变为比较级 heavier，更多、更大规模的投资。 10. decisions 考点：名词复数。 解析：their（他们的）后面接可数名词复数；decision 单数 → decisions 复数。factor…into their decisions 将这些因素纳入他们的决策。 Passage 101救援人员深入西藏边境口岸泥石流受灾区域开展救援 参考答案 1. causing 2. and 3. severely 4. electricity 5. were pushing 6. survivors 7. along 8. various 9. another 10. a 详细解析 1. causing 考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 解析：句子谓语动词是 struck，无并列连词。泥石流袭击口岸，造成伤亡失踪的结果，现在分词 causing 表结果。 2. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：major casualties（重大伤亡）与 leaving people missing（人员失踪）是并列后果，用 and 连接。 3. severely 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：damaged 是动词过去分词，要用副词修饰；形容词 severe → 副词 severely（严重地）。 4. electricity 考点：词性转换，名词作宾语。 解析：cut 后面接名词作宾语。electric 形容词 “电的”；electricity 名词 “电力”。cut electricity 切断电力。 5. were pushing 考点：宾语从句，过去进行时。 解析：主句谓语 said 为一般过去时；在周日发布会那个时间点，救援人员当时正在沿路向南推进，过去正在进行，用过去进行时 were pushing。 6. survivors 考点：名词复数。 解析：search for 后接名词。survivor 幸存者，此处泛指多名幸存者，用复数 survivors，和 missing people 并列。 7. along 考点：介词。 解析：along the route 沿着道路，沿路搜寻幸存者与失踪人员。 8. various 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：mechanical equipment 机械设备，名词短语前面用形容词修饰；动词 vary → 形容词 various（各种各样的）。 9. another 考点：限定词 another + 基数词 + 复数名词，表示再、又、额外…… 解析：another 508 meters = 508 more meters，意为又向前推进了 508 米。强调在之前已经推进的距离基础上，再多推进 508 米。对比：advanced by 508 meters 侧重 “推进的幅度是 508 米”；advanced another 508 meters 侧重 “又推进了 508 米”，高考语法填空高频考点结构。 10. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：key access point 是可数名词单数；key 以辅音音素开头，用 a。a key access point 一处关键通道。 Passage 102画蛇添足 参考答案 1. ancestors 2. among 3. an 4. competition 5. whoever 6. Seeing 7. himself 8. helplessly 9. what 10. worse 详细解析 1. ancestors 考点：名词复数。 解析：ancestor（祖先）为可数名词，此处指他们的先祖，不止一位，用复数 ancestors。 句意：战国时期，楚国有几个人聚在一起祭祀祖先。 2. among 考点：介词 。解析：among themselves 在他们几个人之间（三者及以上之间用 among；两者之间用 between）。share wine among themselves 在众人之间分酒。 3. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：idea 是可数名词单数，元音音素 /aɪ/ 开头，用 an。come up with an idea 想出一个主意。 4. competition 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。 解析：不定冠词 a 后面接名词。compete（v. 竞争）→ competition（n. 比赛）。have a competition 进行一场比赛。 5. whoever 考点：主语从句引导词 。解析：宾语从句内部，whoever引导主语从句，等于 anyone who，意为 “无论谁；凡是…… 的人”。凡是最先画完蛇的人就能得到整壶酒。 6. Seeing 考点：现在分词作时间状语。 解析：句子已有谓语 thought，see 和主语 he 是主动关系，用现在分词 Seeing，相当于 When he saw…，置于句首首字母大写。 7. himself 考点：反身代词。 解析：think to oneself 心里想，暗自思忖，固定搭配。 8. helplessly 考点：词性转换，副词作状语。 解析：修饰动词 watch 要用副词。help（v. 帮助）→ helpless（adj. 无助的）→ helplessly（adv. 无助地）。只能无助地看着别人喝酒。 9. what 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：regretted 后面是宾语从句；从句中 done 缺少宾语，指代 “他所做的事情”，用 what。what he had done 他所做的事。 10. worse 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：make + 宾语 + 宾补；根据语义 “非但于事无补，反而把事情弄得更糟”，含比较含义。bad → worse（更差、更糟）。make things worse 使事情变得更糟。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $