2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（73-75）

**基本信息** 聚焦热点时事语篇，通过典型真题系统提炼语法填空解题方法，构建“考点-技巧-语境”三维知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力及分析问题的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage 73-75|每篇10空，涵盖词性转换、从句、非谓语等核心考点|针对词性转换（名→形/副）、定语从句引导词、非谓语作定语/宾语等提炼“空格功能判断法”“语境时态分析法”|从基础语法规则（如词性、从句）到语境应用（时事/社会话题），形成“规则-技巧-语篇”的逻辑链条，培养语言能力与思维品质|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（73-75） 本期导读： Passage 73 国道 216 线进入抢通攻坚期 《CGTN中国国际新闻》 Passage 74 年轻人频繁跳槽的利弊 《雅思写作》 Passage 75 家庭和外界对孩子造成的影响 《VOA》 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 73 国道216线进入抢通攻坚期 Now I'm here at the National Highway 216 repair site, and this is also the main access to the 1 (origin）Gyirong Port 2 has been severely damaged in this devastating mudslide. And just not far behind me you can see that engineering rescue team, China Anneng Group, are working 3 the clock to restore this road to the port. At the repair site, trucks 4 (carry）large rocks arrive at the frontline 5 few minutes. Debris brought down by the mudslide has 6 （significant）raised the riverbed, making 7 difficult to determine how deep the mud and sediment are. So these large rocks are used to fill the area and reinforce the roadbed. Piles of gabion cages are also stacked at the site. Each measures two meters long, one meter wide and one meter high, weighing about 170 kilograms. Soon ,these gabion cages 8 (fill）with the large rocks and placed into the fast‑flowing river to reinforce the roadbed. Rescue workers and welding shops from nearby towns are expected to make more than 1,000 such cages. The mudslide that occurred on August 26 destroyed about three kilometers of National Highway 216 leading to Gyirong border port in the Xizang Autonomous Region. 9 expert says the repair work remains challenging due to the narrow road and continued rainfall. As of 6 pm on Saturday, the mudslide had claimed 16 10 (life) and left 546 people missing on the Chinese side. Over 2,000 personnel have joined search and rescue operations. The organizations included the People's Liberation Army, the People's Armed Police Force and China Anneng Group. Passage 74年轻人频繁跳槽的利弊 In our modern, fast‑paced world, 1 is not uncommon for young people to change jobs or start an 2 (entire）new career every few years. In my opinion, the advantages of doing this far outweigh the disadvantages. When we do 3 same job day in and day out for years on end, it can be easy to fall 4 the trap of becoming lethargic and apathetic towards performing at our best and achieving both individual and corporate goals. For this reason, many people aim to avoid this 5 (happen) to them by actively seeking out new job opportunities every three years or so. Another motivating factor behind regularly changing jobs is to keep up‑to‑date with one's industry by learning new knowledge and skills 6 (require）for a different position with another company. However, perhaps the 7 (great）advantage of applying for new jobs is that it allows the individual to evaluate their current market value and secure a position with better pay, conditions, and job title. Despite the many advantages of changing jobs, there are just as many disadvantages that deter people from ever moving on from their first career job. In fact, most of these disadvantages stem from associated feelings of fear, including fear of losing job security, fear of not being able to find another job, fear of losing friends in the workplace. Furthermore, the fear is often so strong 8 it essentially paralyses people to the point of settling for mediocrity and never venturing outside of their comfort zone to pursue new and rewarding opportunities. Nevertheless, many people are content to spend their entire work lives employed by the same company and enjoy the sense of 9 (secure）that this provides. In summary, there are both advantages and disadvantages of changing jobs or careers every 10 years. However, the advantages strongly outweigh the disadvantages, and regular job changes should be at the forefront of everybody's mind. Passage 75家庭和外界对孩子造成的影响 There is no doubt 1 external influences form a significant role in impacting a child's 2 （grow）; however, it seems clear that the family has an even greater effect on children. One of the most powerful influences on a child's life, 3 doubt, is that of education. A child's first day of school, for most, is a 4 （memory）experience, and for many, was a traumatic situation, as it entailed spending their first day in life with strangers in a formal and serious setting without any type of emotional support from a parent. From that point onwards, the child learns to follow rules, how to make friends, and the responsibility of doing homework. The impact from these 5 （experience）cannot be understated, and for every child, are life‑changing. Despite this formidable early childhood experience of 6 （go）to school, the most influential aspect on a child's mentality, character, and development, is their home life. This 7 （research）for hundreds of years, if not for thousands of years, and shows that early childhood socialization, especially up to the age of three years old, has 8 fundamental and overarching impact on a child's mind.In essence, the first three years leaves a stamp, or imprint, on the mind that cannot be overridden with new experiences. The supreme power, hence, of the family experience on the child's mind is incontrovertible. In conclusion, 9 external experiences such as going to school and making friends have an 10 （extreme）powerful influence on every child, I believe there is little doubt that a child's early socialization from birth to three years old by the family leaves a more indelible mark on the mind of all children. Passage 73 国道216线进入抢通攻坚期 参考答案 参考答案 1. original 2. which/that 3. around 4. carrying 5. every 6. significantly 7. it 8. will be filled 9. An 10. lives 详细解析 1. original 考点：词性转换（名词变形容词） 解析：空格修饰名词 Gyirong Port，需用形容词；origin 是名词，形容词形式 original 表示 “原先的”。 2. which/that 考点：限制性定语从句（关系代词） 解析：先行词为 Gyirong Port（表事物），从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which/that 指代先行词，引导定语从句。 3. around 考点：介词固定短语 解析：固定搭配 around the clock 意为 “昼夜不停地”，work around the clock 夜以继日地抢修。 4. carrying 考点：非谓语动词现在分词作后置定语 解析：句子已有谓语 arrive，trucks 与 carry 为主动关系，用现在分词 carrying 作后置定语，修饰 trucks。 5. every 考点：限定词固定搭配 解析：every few minutes 为固定表达，意为 “每隔几分钟”，every 后接 few + 复数名词，表示动作频繁发生。 6. significantly 考点：词性转换（形容词变副词） 解析：空格修饰动词 raised，要用副词；significant 是形容词，副词形式 significantly，意为 “大幅度地”。 7. it 考点：it 作形式宾语 解析：固定结构 make it +adj.+to do sth.，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式 to determine…。 8. will be filled 考点：动词时态与语态（一般将来时被动） 解析：Soon 提示将来时态；主语 gabion cages 和 fill 是被动关系，be filled with 为固定搭配 “被装满”；与后面 placed 并列，填 will be filled。 9. An 考点：不定冠词 解析：expert 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一位专家”，expert 以元音音素开头，故用 An。 10. lives 考点：可数名词复数 解析：数词 16 后接可数名词复数；life 表示 “生命”，复数形式为 lives；claim … lives 夺去…… 人的生命。 Passage 74年轻人频繁跳槽的利弊 参考答案 1. it 1. entirely 1. the 1. into 1. happening 1. required 1. greatest 1. that 1. security 1. few 详细解析 1. it 考点：it 作形式主语。解析：固定句型 it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式 to change jobs…。 1. entirely 考点：词性转换形容词变副词。 解析：修饰形容词 new，要用副词。entire 是形容词，副词 entirely，意为 “完全地”。 1. the 考点：定冠词。 解析：固定搭配 the same + 名词，same 前面必须加定冠词 the。 1. into 考点：介词固定搭配 。解析：固定短语 fall into the trap of… 落入…… 的陷阱。 1. happening 考点：非谓语动词动名词。 解析：avoid 后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.；this happening to them “这种情况发生在他们身上”。 1. required 考点：非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语。 解析：knowledge and skills 和 require 是被动关系，用过去分词 required 作后置定语，表示 “岗位所需要的知识技能”。 1. greatest 考点：形容词最高级 。解析：the 后接形容词最高级；great 的最高级 greatest，意为 “最大的”。 1. that 考点：结果状语从句 so…that… 。解析：so + adj. + that 从句，“如此…… 以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。 1. security 考点：词性转换形容词变名词 。解析：介词 of 后接名词；secure 形容词，名词 security，the sense of security “安全感”。 1. few 考点：限定词固定搭配 。解析：every few years 每隔几年，高考高频固定表达。 Passage 75家庭和外界对孩子造成的影响 参考答案 1. that 2. growth 3. without 4. memorable 5. experiences 6. going 7. has been researched 8. a 9. although/though/while 10. extremely 详细解析 1. that 考点：同位语从句引导词 解析：固定句型 There is no doubt that…，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 doubt 的具体内容，从句成分完整，that 不可省略。 2. growth 考点：词性转换动词变名词 解析：名词所有格 child's 后面接名词；grow 是动词，名词growth表示 “成长”。 3. without 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：without doubt 毫无疑问，高考高频短语，作插入语。 4. memorable 考点：词性转换名词变形容词 解析：修饰名词 experience 需要形容词；memory 是名词，形容词 memorable 意为 “难忘的”。 5. experiences 考点：可数名词复数 解析：these 后面接可数名词复数；此处 experience 表示 “经历”，为可数名词，复数 experiences。 6. going 考点：非谓语动词动名词 解析：介词 of 后面接动名词作宾语，go 变为 going。 7. has been researched 考点：动词时态语态（现在完成时被动） 解析：时间状语 for hundreds of years 提示现在完成时；this 和 research 是被动关系 “被研究”，故用现在完成时被动 has been researched；and 与后文 shows 并列。 8. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：固定搭配 have an impact on…。fundamental 以辅音音素开头，故用 a；have a …impact on 对…… 产生…… 的影响。 9. although/though/while 考点：让步状语从句引导词 解析：逗号前后逻辑为让步 “尽管外界经历……，但我认为……”，although/though/while 引导让步状语从句。 10. extremely 考点：词性转换形容词变副词 解析：修饰形容词 powerful 要用副词；extreme 形容词，副词 extremely“极其，非常”。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $