内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B (1a-1e) 随堂作业
I 基础知识速记
词汇
growth n. 成长;增加
mindset n.观念模式
feedback n.反馈的意见
guidance n. 指导
addition n.添加;加法
resource n. 资源;资料
textbook n. 教科书;课本
advantage n.优势;优点
efficiently adv.高效地
valley n. 山谷;溪谷
句型
-- However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning..
然而,许多学生没有意识到这一点,他们在学习上遇到了困难。
-- Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.
研究表明,成为成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
-- People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve.
拥有成长型思维的人会把错误视为学习的机会,因为错误教会我们如何进步。
-- Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice.
有时,向老师或教练寻求指导也很重要。他们能向我们展示正确的练习方法,并给我们重要的反馈和建议。
-- In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study.
此外,研究表明,当学生与认真学习的同伴相处时,他们会学得更多。
-- Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
由于互联网上的学习材料如此之多,仔细思考并明智地选择学什么和怎么学是很重要的。充分利用最好的工具和资源,明智而高效地学习。
As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart.
当你继续你的学习之旅时,你应该按照自己的节奏前进,享受这段旅程。永远不要灰心。
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [ɡrəʊθ]] n. 成长;增加 2. ________ [ˈmaɪndset] n.观念模式
3. ________ [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈的意见 4. ________ [ˈɡaɪdns] n. 指导
5. ________ [əˈdɪʃn] n.添加;加法 6. _________[ rɪˈsɔːs] n. 资源;资料
7. ________ [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书;课本 8. ________ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;优点
9. ________ [ɪˈfɪʃntli] adv.高效地 10. ________[ ˈvæli] n. 山谷;溪谷
二、词组默写。
1. 让学习成为终身习惯____________ 2. 对学习拥有成长型观念模式 ________________
3. 熟能生巧__________________ 4. 明智地使用学习材料________________
5. 学习遇到困难_______________ 6.信任自己_____________
7. 设定目标________________ 8. 从…得到指导_____________
9. 在某种程度上;部分地______________ 10. 另外;此外___________________
11. 利用________________ 12. 学习之旅_____________
13.明智而高效地学习 ______________ 14.别灰心,永不灰心_____________
II 能力提高
三、单词拼写
A.根据汉语提示完成单词
1. His budget is designed to promote economic ________(增长)in this country.
2. There was a lot of positive _______ (反馈) on your article about parenting.
3. I've always looked to my father for ________(指导) in these matters.
4. China's mineral ________(资源) include rich rare earth and coal.
5. Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole _______(山谷).
B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。
6. It's so easy to take things for granted, and go on in the same m_________.
7. Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as a________ and subtraction.
8. It was a t__________ example of how to deal with the problem.
9. He has the a_________ of being able to walk to work because he lives so close by..
10. The faster and more powerful your computer and network are, the more e________ the program will run.
四、A.根据汉语完成句子
1. 然而,许多学生没有意识到这一点,他们在学习上遇到了困难。
However, many students do not realize this, and they _______ _______ _______.
2. 研究表明,成为成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。
Studies show that the first key _______ _______ a successful learner is to have ______ _______ _______.
3. 拥有成长型思维的人会把错误视为学习的机会,因为错误教会我们如何进步。
People with a growth mindset _______ _______ _______ chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve.
4. 有时,向老师或教练寻求指导也很重要。
Sometimes it is also important to _______ _______ _______ a teacher or a coach.
5. 此外,研究表明,当学生与认真学习的同伴相处时,他们会学得更多。
In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are _______ _______ study.
6. 由于互联网上的学习材料如此之多,仔细思考并明智地选择学什么和怎么学是很重要的。充分利用最好的工具和资源,明智而高效地学习。
Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and _______ _______ what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to _______ _______ _______ _______.
7. 当你继续你的学习之旅时,你应该按照自己的节奏前进,享受这段旅程。永远不要灰心。
As you _______ _______ your learning journey, you should try to walk _______ _______ _______ _______ and enjoy the trip. _______ _______ _______ .
B.单项选择题
1. She has a positive ______, which helps her learn from mistakes.
A. mind B. mindset C. health D. goal
2. Reading is important for the ______ of your vocabulary.
A. addition B. benefit C. growth D. growing
3. Most working environments are improved by the ________of a few plants and pictures.
A. guide B. addition C. arrival D. smell
4. We should ______ the chance to practice speaking English every day.
A. take advantage of B. take care of C. take part in D. take place
5. The more you practice, ______ you will be at speaking English.
A. the more confident B. the most confident C. more confident D. confident
6. He has the ability ______ difficult problems by himself.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
7. I had trouble ______ the new words, so I made some flashcards.
A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
8. She always sees challenges ______ opportunities to grow.
A. for B. to C. with D. as
9. Your daughter's attitude only goes to _____how much society has changed over the last 30 years.
A. encourage B. prove C. inspire D. challenge
10. We should use our time well to study _________.
A. widely B. carefully C. widely D. efficiently
五、从方框里选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
in part, in general, have trouble, in addition, take action, put off, take advantage of, ahead of, learn from, the key to
1. You should _______________ the free online courses to improve your skills.
2. Mary speaks Chinese fluently. _______________, she can also speak French.
3. _______________, most children prefer colourful toys, especially little girls.
4. Don’t _______________today’s work till tomorrow. You'd better do it at once.
5. The research has been funded _______________by a grant from the foundation.
6.We must _______________to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
7.Parents often _______________ finding good carers for their children.
8. He could see that the road _______________ him was clear.
9. I think _______________ becoming a professional player is to practice as much as you can.
10. Aim to _______________ your mistakes and try to do better next time.
III 拔高练习
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was 1 to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 2 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 3 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for 4 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 5 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 6 , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 7 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 8 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely 9 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 10 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1.A.surprised B.happy C.proud
2.A.better B.fairer C.worse
3.A.wondered B.forgot C.realized
4.A.fun B.help C.pity
5.A.books B.hands C.toys
6.A.carefully B.nervously C.angrily
7.A.teacher B.doctor C.player
8.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody
9.A.and B.or C.but
10.A.worried B.expected C.regretted
七、阅读理解
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
1.Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?
A.Her parents. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. D.Herself.
2.According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful?
A.Interest. B.Hard work. C.Courage. D.Pride.
3.When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A.1 year ago. B.2 years ago. C.3 years ago. D.4 years ago.
4.What kind of dance is Julie good at?
A.Swing dance. B.Ballet. C.Street dance. D.Folk dance.
5.How does Julie feel about her future development?
A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
1.回答问题:
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
2.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
3.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
4.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
5.回答问题:
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
九、阅读还原七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1
·Make a detailed(详细的)plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 4
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A.Make more friends.
B.Get a little help from your friends.
C.Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E.After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G.All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
参考答案
一、单词默写。
【答案】1.growth 2.mindset 3.feedback 4.guidance 5.addition 6.resource 7.textbook 8.advantage 9.efficiently 10.valley
二、词组默写。
【答案】1. make learning a lifetime habit 2. have a growth mindset towards learning 3. practice makes perfect
4.use materials wisely 5. have trouble learning 6. believe in yourself 7. set goals 8.get guidance from 9.in part 10.in addition 11. take advantage of 12. learning journey 13. learn wisely and efficiently 14. never lose heart
三、单词拼写
A.根据汉语提示完成单词
【答案】1. growth 2. feedback 3. guidance 4. resources 5. valley
B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。
【答案】6. mindset 7. addition 8. textbook 9. advantage 10. efficiently
四、A.根据汉语完成句子
【答案】1. have trouble learning 2. to becoming a growth mindset 3. see mistakes as 4. get guidance from 5. serious about 6. choose wisely learn wisely and efficiently 7. continue on at your own speed Never lose heart
B.单项选择题
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
五、从方框里选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
【答案】1. take advantage of 2. In addition 3. In general 4. put off 5. in part 6. take action 7. have trouble 8. ahead of 9. the key to 10. learn from
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时,因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
七、阅读理解
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈,并且明确自己未来的发展。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
【答案】1.A good reading habit.
2.You should read 30 minutes every day.
3.记着身边总要有一本书。
4.This helps you spend less money on books.
5.Your friends and family.
九、阅读还原七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E
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