精品解析：2023-2024学年译林版 八年级上学期英语 期中练习卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 2023.10 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. B. C. 2. What did Simon do after school yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman going to make? A. B. C. 4 Where will Daniel go for his summer holiday? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 6. What’s Mary like? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Funny. 7. Who has the most juice? A. Millie. B. Sandy. C. Simon. 8. When will the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. 9. Where did the man go last week? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. Beihai Park. 10. Why can’t the girl watch TV? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her mother is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听短文回答问题（本大题共5分, 每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文, 听两遍。在听短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听短文, 回答第11-15小题。 11.Where will the students go for a trip? A. A town. B. A city. C. A park. 12. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By coach. C. By bus. 13. How long will it take them to get there? A. Less than 3 hours. B. 3 hours. C. Over 3 hours. 14. What can the students do after lunch? A. Go sightseeing. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The traffic will be very busy on the way. B. The students don’t need to start early. C. The students will take noodles for lunch. 二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. People in the UK call it “football” while people in the USA call “______”. A. American football B. soccer C. softball D. baseball 2. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 3. I don’t have enough time to read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast. A. look over B. look for C. look after D. look through 4. The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. It needs a larger one. A. match B. get C. meet D. fit 5. —Did you miss the football match last night? —_________, I was ten minutes late. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. Exactly 6. —The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A. not to talk B. don’t talk C. doesn’t talk D. not talk 7. Remember to take a warm coat because today is much ________ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 8. Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. so exciting as C. as more exciting as D. as more excited as 9. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter. A. put in B. take off C. put up D. get off 10. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. course B. secret C. meaning D. plan 11. The suffix “-less” in the word “careless” means ________. A. full of B. out of C. with D. without 12. The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are as comfortable as ________ at home. A. that B. those C. it D. them 13. —Nancy, ________ is it from your home to the Greenland Park? ―About half an hour by underground. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long 14. —Eric, ________ carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead. —OK, Mom. A. to drive B. driving C. drives D. drive 15. — Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired? — ___________________. A. Not too bad B. Not at all C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____16____ as a way that teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes they are unhappy and even feel ____17____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you can think about the ____18____ in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard. In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的) and could punish (惩罚) the students. Parents didn’t ____19____ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a ____20____ teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____21____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____22____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands ____23____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn (不按顺序), other students may not hear the teacher ____24____. School rules can help students prepare for their own future too. When they _____25_____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 16. A. rules B. words C. facts D. examples 17. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. great 18. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 19. A. agree B. cheer C. care D. shout 20. A. nice B. clever C. funny D. careful 21. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 22. A. about B. from C. of D. without 23. A. because B. if C. before D. till 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. quickly D. politely 25. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A 26. How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she died? A. 70. B. 76. C. 90. D. 96. 27. ___________ was the first female prime minister (首相) of the UK. A. Thatcher B. Elizabeth C. Alexandra D. Mary 28. Which is true according to the timeline? A. The World War II started in 1945. B. The UN was formed in 1939. C. Elizabeth became the queen in her twenties. D. The Olympic Games were held in London in 2000. B A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were true friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are. Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time, he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair. Mike kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell. But some schoolmates whom he had trusted as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 29. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _________. A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends are C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school 30. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because _________. A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times C. the chair had magic power D. his friends held him 31. The best title for the passage can be _________. A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa C. Mike’s Friends D. How to get along with friends C Kids will often ignore (忽视) your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂务), or do their homework as a way not to follow your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now”, you’ll be more effective if you set a time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be. If your chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very strict about this kind of thing. Remember, respect becomes more important as children mature. 32. What does the underlined word “consequences” mean? A. Good events. B. Bad results. C. Interesting things. D. Dangerous accidents. 33. When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________. A. can do whatever they like B. should offer him a good learning environment C. can stay aside watching TV D. must cut off the power 34. According to the passage, it seldom happens that _________. A. kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests B parents’ directions sound like a broken record C. children are ready to follow their parents’ directions D. parents don’t know what they are repeating to their kids 35. The writer writes the passage to suggest _________. A. that respecting each other is more important than anything else B. what kids should do to ignore and disrespect their parents C. that children should make choices and decisions on their own D. how parents can get on with their children wisely 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。 36. In public places, it’s polite for you to speak in a low ________ (嗓音). 37. You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your grandmother. 38. I also keep writing in ________ (法语) about my daily life. 39. These ________ (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 40. Last month my uncle had a good time in ________ (澳大利亚). 41. Nancy’s favourite subject is ________ (物理) and she thinks it is fun. 42. You should read these ________ (指示) carefully first before you open the box. 43. She asked me to ________ (出席) the meeting with her. 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。 44. Zhang Yufei is one of the best ________ (swim) in China. 45. Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright ________ (smile) eyes. 46. The teacher asked me something about my ________ (day) life. 47. He seldom feels ________ (happy) when he fails, because he knows he can do better next time. 48. Our shoes are quite different from these ________ (climb). 49. You can ask me for help when you feel _______ (hope). 50. The future is always ________ (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。 每空限填1词。 51. Don’t make the same mistake again.（改为同义句） You had ________ ________ make the same mistake again. 52. Andy did best in DIY in his class. （改写成同义句） Andy did ________ in DIY ________ any other student in his class. 53. Please paint the house pink. （改写成否定句） Please ________ ________ the house pink. 54. Life with new hobbies is busy but more meaningful.(对划线部分提问) ________ life with new hobbies ________? 55. My bedroom is smaller than my parents’ bedroom. (改为同义句) My bedroom isn’t ________ ________ ________ my parents’ bedroom. 56. Shall we build the house without anybody else’s help. （改写成同义句） Shall we build the house ________ ________. 57. Last night, I didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework.(改为同义句) Last night, I did my homework ________ ________ watching TV. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 58. 作为他的真朋友，你应该为他保守秘密。 As his true friend, you should ________ for him. 59. 我们的篮球决赛昨天下午在体育中心举行了。 Our basketball final ___________ __________ at the sports center yesterday afternoon. 60. 尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。 Try to be more careful, then you will ____________________________ next time. 61. 当他收到好友的来信时，迫不及待地浏览了一遍。 When he received his best friend’s letter, he ________. 62. 不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。 ________ computer games. It is bad for your eyes. 63. 他爷爷经常建议他自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？ Does his grandfather often ____________________ someone to do it? 64. 当大巴到达动物园时，孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children ________ get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 65. 埃米长大想当一名老师。 Amy wants to be a teacher when she __________. 七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分, 满分10分） 任务型阅读 Most of us don’t realize we are special. That’s because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don’t save lives every day, you are not famous. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are. You think there is always more to learn You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you’re curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You’re kind to others When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique. You understand others’ feelings When someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to travel You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make your richer. You like to have a communication with people who have different experiences of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Topic: Signs You’re Really ____66____ Learn more You’re modest and take an ____67____ in what happens in the world. You’re curious and feel that you should learn ____68____ new or improve some skills. Be___69___ to others Smile and be kind to new people, ____70____or workmates. _____71_____ others as if they were important. Understand others’ feeling Understand what your friends tell you Try to listen to someone according to his/her voice, experiences or _____72_____ Like travelling Be curious about other countries and other ways of ____73____ Like to ____74____ with people who have different experiences of life. Share your culture with them as well. Being special means a lot of things. You can be a ____75____ and help your friends, you can also listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a___76___ here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c___77___ in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j___78___. But it was more d___79___ to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f___80___ mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s___81___” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B___82___ food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m___83___ to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b___84___ that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f____85____ to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours Daniel 八、书面表达（共1题; 共10分） 86. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你们学校正在举行最佳中学生的评选。你想推荐你的好朋友李明参评。请根据表格中的提示，用英语给评选委员会写一封推荐信。 Looks round face... Personalities active and helpful (one example for each personality) Hobbies DIY jobs (fix/ decorate..) 注意事项： （1）推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数在70个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Ming for Best Student Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 2023.10 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. B. C. 2. What did Simon do after school yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman going to make? A. B. C. 4. Where will Daniel go for his summer holiday? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 6. What’s Mary like? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Funny. 7. Who has the most juice? A. Millie. B. Sandy. C. Simon. 8. When will the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. 9. Where did the man go last week? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. Beihai Park. 10. Why can’t the girl watch TV? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her mother is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听短文回答问题（本大题共5分, 每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文, 听两遍。在听短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听短文, 回答第11-15小题。 11.Where will the students go for a trip? A. A town. B. A city. C. A park. 12. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By coach. C. By bus. 13. How long will it take them to get there? A. Less than 3 hours. B. 3 hours. C. Over 3 hours. 14. What can the students do after lunch? A. Go sightseeing. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The traffic will be very busy on the way. B. The students don’t need to start early. C. The students will take noodles for lunch. 二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. People in the UK call it “football” while people in the USA call “______”. A. American football B. soccer C. softball D. baseball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人叫它“football”，而美国人叫它“soccer”。 考查名词辨析和常识。American football美式足球；soccer足球；softball垒球；baseball棒球。由常识可知，美国人把足球叫soccer，故选B。 2. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。 3. I don’t have enough time to read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast. A. look over B. look for C. look after D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间看报纸，通常只是早餐时间快速浏览一下标题。 考查动词短语。look over仔细检查；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“don’t have enough time to read newspapers”可知表达浏览标题。用动词短语“look through”。故选D。 4. The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. It needs a larger one. A. match B. get C. meet D. fit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗不适合在这个小盒子。它需要一个更大的。 考查动词辨析。match相配； get得到；meet遇见；fit可容纳，适合。根据“It needs a larger one.”可知此处指的是狗的身形和盒子不合适，所以本空应填fit，故选D。 5. —Did you miss the football match last night? —_________, I was ten minutes late. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. Exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你错过足球比赛了吗？——也不是。我晚了10分钟。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all没什么；Not exactly也不是；Exactly正是如此，根据空后的“I was ten minutes late”可知只是迟到了没有错过，Not exactly最符合语境，故选C。 6. —The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A. not to talk B. don’t talk C. doesn’t talk D. not talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 7. Remember to take a warm coat because today is much ________ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得带件暖和的外套，因为今天比昨天冷得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句应用比较级，故选B。 8. Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. so exciting as C. as more exciting as D. as more excited as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋，但是这两项运动都很有趣。 考查词义以及形容词原级。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。此空修饰物Cycling，所以用以ing为结尾的形容词。not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”，固定搭配，故选B。 9. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter. A. put in B. take off C. put up D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬天天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。 考查动词词组辨析。put in安装；take off 起飞；put up张贴；get off下车。根据题空后“central heating (供暖)”可知，是“安装”供暖系统。故选A。 10. —What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. course B. secret C. meaning D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我认为是努力工作和细心。 考查名词辨析。course课程；secret秘密；meaning意思；plan计划。根据答语“Hard work and carefulness, I think.”可知，此处是问取得好成绩的秘诀，故选B。 11. The suffix “-less” in the word “careless” means ________. A. full of B. out of C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“careless”中的后缀“-less”表示没有。 考查派生词。full of充满着；out of由于；with带有；without没有。careless表示“粗心的”，即“不仔细的、不小心的”，less表达否定含义，应意为“没有”。故选D。 12. The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are as comfortable as ________ at home. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：万达影城VIP厅的沙发和家里的一样舒适。 考查代词辨析。that那个，指代同名异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those那些，指代同名异物的可数名词复数；it和them都指代同名同物。根据题干可知，比较的是万达影城的沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物，故排除选项C、D；“The sofas”是名词复数，因此用those指代。故选B。 13. —Nancy, ________ is it from your home to the Greenland Park? ―About half an hour by underground. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，从你家到格陵兰公园有多远？——乘地铁大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；how much多少，提问不可数名词；可以提问价格； how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问一段时间。根据“About half an hour by underground.”可知，此处是提问距离，故选C。 14. —Eric, ________ carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead. —OK, Mom. A. to drive B. driving C. drives D. drive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，请小心驾驶，前方500米有一个学校。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。此处是动词原形开头的祈使句，空格应用动词原形；表示提醒，故选D。 15. — Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired? — ___________________ A. Not too bad B. Not at all C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累的样子，我把座位给你吧？ ——再好不过了。 考查交际用语。Not too bad不太坏；Not at all一点也不；Do as you like随你的便；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。别人让座，对方心存感激。所以选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____16____ as a way that teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes they are unhappy and even feel ____17____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you can think about the ____18____ in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard. In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的) and could punish (惩罚) the students. Parents didn’t ____19____ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a ____20____ teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____21____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____22____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands ____23____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn (不按顺序), other students may not hear the teacher ____24____. School rules can help students prepare for their own future too. When they _____25_____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 16. A. rules B. words C. facts D. examples 17. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. great 18. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 19. A. agree B. cheer C. care D. shout 20. A. nice B. clever C. funny D. careful 21. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 22. A. about B. from C. of D. without 23. A. because B. if C. before D. till 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. quickly D. politely 25. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能会把校规看作是老师控制他们的方式。 rules规则；words词汇；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow”可知，本文主要介绍的是校规，这里介绍的是学生们对校规的看法，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候他们不高兴，甚至是感到愤怒。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；great好的。根据“they are unhappy and even feel…”可知，前文提到学生们认为校规是控制他们的手段，所以感到不高兴，甚至是愤怒，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是苦难的，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的) and could punish (惩罚) the students”可知，下文提到古代的学生生活的更加艰苦，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：家长们并不在乎当他们的孩子不听话时老师是否会惩罚他们。 agree同意；cheer欢呼；care关心；shout喊叫。根据“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a nice teacher”可知，父母认为老师惩罚学生，这个老师是个好老师，所以不在乎老师惩罚学生，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：通常，老师越严格，家长越认为他或她是一个好老师。 nice好的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；careful仔细的。根据“In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的)and could punish (惩罚)the students.”可知，人们认为老师应该严格的对待学生，惩罚他们，所以老师越严格，家长认为老师越好，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出现；fall down跌倒；move on离开；pass by经过。根据“It may hurt himself or another person”可知，会伤到自己或是其他人，所以是摔倒，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习没有困难。 about关于；from从……来；of……的；without没有。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their…students prepare for their own future too.”可知，遵守规则能让学生们正常听课，听清楚老师讲解的内容，所以遵守规则可以帮助学生没有困难的上课，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在课上，一个老师可能要求在学生们说话之前要举手。 because因为；if如果；before在……之前；till直到。根据常识可知，上课说话之前需要先举手，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有人说话不按照顺序，其他学生可能就不能清楚地听到老师的话。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，不按照顺序讲话，课堂就会混乱，所以学生就不能清楚地听到老师的话，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们长大后独立生活，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up赶快；look up向上看；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“School rules can help students prepare for their own future too”可知，孩子长大之后，仍然需要遵守规则，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A 26. How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she died? A. 70. B. 76. C. 90. D. 96. 27. ___________ was the first female prime minister (首相) of the UK. A. Thatcher B. Elizabeth C. Alexandra D. Mary 28. Which is true according to the timeline? A. The World War II started in 1945. B. The UN was formed in 1939. C. Elizabeth became the queen in her twenties. D. The Olympic Games were held in London in 2000. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白二世女王的一生。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Her Majesty’s Lifetime (1926-2022). The Queen, the highest-serving monarch in British history, died peacefully on Sept. 8”可知，伊丽莎白二世女王是2022年9月8日去世的，去世时享年2022-1926=96岁，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Margaret Thatcher became the first female prime minister(首相) of the UK”可知，玛格丽特·撒切尔成英国第一位女首相，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1953 The coronation(加冕) of the Queen Elizabeth II ”可知，她1953年成为女王，他出生于1926年，所以也就是20多岁成为女王，故选C。 B A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were true friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are. Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time, he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair. Mike kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell. But some schoolmates whom he had trusted as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 29. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _________. A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends are C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school 30. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because _________. A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times C. the chair had magic power D. his friends held him 31. The best title for the passage can be _________. A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa C. Mike’s Friends D. How to get along with friends 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫迈克的男孩听从爷爷的建议通过一把隐形的椅子试验出了谁才是真正的朋友。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.”可知迈克的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子是为了试验他真正的朋友是谁。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell.”可知因为朋友们举着他。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，爷爷通过一把隐形椅子帮助迈克测试出了谁才是他真正的朋友，选项A“一把神奇的椅子”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Kids will often ignore (忽视) your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂务), or do their homework as a way not to follow your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now”, you’ll be more effective if you set a time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be. If your chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very strict about this kind of thing. Remember, respect becomes more important as children mature. 32. What does the underlined word “consequences” mean? A. Good events. B. Bad results. C. Interesting things. D. Dangerous accidents. 33. When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________. A. can do whatever they like B. should offer him a good learning environment C. can stay aside watching TV D. must cut off the power 34. According to the passage, it seldom happens that _________. A. kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests B. parents’ directions sound like a broken record C. children are ready to follow their parents’ directions D. parents don’t know what they are repeating to their kids 35. The writer writes the passage to suggest _________. A. that respecting each other is more important than anything else B. what kids should do to ignore and disrespect their parents C. that children should make choices and decisions on their own D. how parents can get on with their children wisely 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们现在的孩子对父母的指令不服从，父母该如何处理这样的情况。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。Good events好事情；Bad results坏结果；Interesting things有趣的事情；Dangerous accidents危险事故。根据“That’s the way it’s going to be. If your chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.”可知，家务活完成之前都不可以玩电子游戏，所以consequences含义为“后果”，即不好的结果。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.”可知，当孩子做作业时，所有电子设备都会关闭直到作业完成，即父母应该给孩子一个良好的学习环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kids will often ignore (忽视) your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂务), or do their homework as a way not to follow your directions.”可知，孩子们很少愿意服从父母的指令。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的矛盾，作者建议父母应该明智地与孩子相处。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。 36. In public places, it’s polite for you to speak in a low ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合，你说话声音小是有礼貌的。a后加可数名词单数voice“嗓音”。故填voice。 37. You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your grandmother. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对你的祖母更有耐心。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“耐心的”常见英文表达是“patient”，“be patient with sb”意思是“对某人有耐心”，此处表示对你的祖母更有耐心。故填patient。 38. I also keep writing in ________ (法语) about my daily life. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也一直用法语写关于我日常生活的故事。French“法语”，名词。故填French。 39. These ________ (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些外国杂志看起来很有趣。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词magazines。故填foreign。 40. Last month my uncle had a good time in ________ (澳大利亚). 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我的叔叔在澳大利亚度过了一段愉快的时光。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“澳大利亚”对应的英文单词是“Australia”，在句中作地点状语，表示叔叔度过美好时光的地方。故填Australia。 41. Nancy’s favourite subject is ________ (物理) and she thinks it is fun. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希最喜欢的科目是物理，她认为它很有趣。physics“物理”，名词。故填physics。 42. You should read these ________ (指示) carefully first before you open the box. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在打开盒子之前，你应该先仔细阅读这些指示。instruction“指示”，可数名词，these修饰名词复数。故填instructions。 43. She asked me to ________ (出席) the meeting with her. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：她让我和她一起出席会议。attend“出席”，动词；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填attend。 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。 44. Zhang Yufei is one of the best ________ (swim) in China. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雨霏是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of the best…in China”以及提示词可知，此处指“中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处应用复数名词swimmers“游泳者”。故填swimmers。 45. Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright ________ (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是一个漂亮的女孩，有着一个大鼻子和一双明亮的会笑的眼睛。空后“eyes”为名词，需用形容词修饰以描述“眼睛”的特征；smile本身是动词“微笑”或名词“笑容”，需通过在词尾加-ing构成形容词smiling“微笑的，会笑的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填 smiling。 46. The teacher asked me something about my ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师询问我一些关于我的日常生活的事情。day为名词“一天，白天”，结合语境可判断本空应填形容词形式作定语，daily“每日的、日常的”。故填daily。 47. He seldom feels ________ (happy) when he fails, because he knows he can do better next time. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他失败时，他很少感到不高兴，因为他知道他下次可以做得更好。根据“because he knows he can do better next time”可知，知道下次会做得更好，因此失败的时候很少感到不开心，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 48. Our shoes are quite different from these ________ (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的鞋子和这些登山者的大不相同。结合语境和提示单词可知，climb是动词“爬；攀登”，这里指“登山者的（鞋子）”，要用名词climber，且“these”表示“这些”，后面接名词复数climbers；又因为要表达“……的（鞋子）”，所以要用名词所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 49. You can ask me for help when you feel _______ (hope). 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感觉绝望时，你可以向我求助。系动词feel之后应用形容词；结合主句“You can ask me for help”可知，空处应是hopeless，绝望的，形容词，作表语。故填hopeless。 50. The future is always ________ (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 【答案】uncertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来总是不确定的。没人知道会发生什么。根据“The future is always”以及提示词可知，未来总是不确定的，空前为is，空处应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”作表语。故填uncertain。 六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。 每空限填1词。 51. Don’t make the same mistake again.（改为同义句） You had ________ ________ make the same mistake again. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再犯同样的错误。改为同义句，应用“You had better not do sth”表示“你最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 52. Andy did best in DIY in his class. （改写成同义句） Andy did ________ in DIY ________ any other student in his class. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪的DIY在班上做得最好。原句可以换种说法说成“安迪在DIY方面做的比班上其他任何学生都好。”，do well in“做得好”，是固定搭配，well的比较级为better，第二空和其他任何学生比较填than。故填better；than。 53. Please paint the house pink. （改写成否定句） Please ________ ________ the house pink. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把房子漆成粉红色。原句为祈使句，改为否定句时，应在动词前面加don’t，后跟动词原形paint。故填don’t；paint。 54. Life with new hobbies is busy but more meaningful.(对划线部分提问) ________ life with new hobbies ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：有新爱好的生活很忙碌，但更有意义。根据划线部分“busy but more meaningful”可知此处问“有新爱好的生活是什么样的”，用疑问词what，原句的be动词是is，疑问句也是用is，可缩写为What’s。故填What’s；like。 55. My bedroom is smaller than my parents’ bedroom. (改为同义句) My bedroom isn’t ________ ________ ________ my parents’ bedroom. 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. big ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室比我父母的卧室小。同义句可表述为“我的卧室不如我父母的卧室大”，应用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构表示“不如……”；big“大的”，形容词。故填as/so；big；as。 56. Shall we build the house without anybody else’s help. （改写成同义句） Shall we build the house ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不要别人帮忙盖这所房子好吗？根据“without anybody else’s help.”可知，不需要别人帮助也就是“独立完成”，by oneself“独自”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。 57. Last night, I didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework.(改为同义句) Last night, I did my homework ________ ________ watching TV. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我没看电视，相反，我做了作业。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。这里用“instead of watching TV”，就和原句“didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework”意思一致，都是说做了作业而不是看电视。故填instead；of。 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 58. 作为他的真朋友，你应该为他保守秘密。 As his true friend, you should ________ for him. 【答案】keep a secret##keep the secret##keep it secret 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“保守秘密”，保守秘密：keep a secret/keep the secret/keep it secret，固定词组，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填keep a secret/keep the secret/keep it secret。 59. 我们的篮球决赛昨天下午在体育中心举行了。 Our basketball final ___________ __________ at the sports center yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】take place举行，根据yesterday afternoon 可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). took (2). place。 60. 尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。 Try to be more careful, then you will ____________________________ next time. 【答案】make fewer mistakes 【解析】 【详解】犯错：make mistakes，will后加动词原形；修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填make fewer mistakes。 61. 当他收到好友的来信时，迫不及待地浏览了一遍。 When he received his best friend’s letter, he ________. 【答案】couldn’t wait to look through it 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迫不及待地浏览了一遍”，迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.，固定词组；浏览：look through，固定词组，此处用it代指前句中提到的“信”，由“received”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此can’t变为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to look through it。 62. 不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。 ________ computer games. It is bad for your eyes. 【答案】Don’t be crazy about playing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，用Don’t开头，后跟动词原形；be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”，所以play“玩”，应用动名词形式playing。故填Don’t be crazy about playing。 63. 他爷爷经常建议他自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？ Does his grandfather often ____________________ someone to do it? 【答案】advise him to repair things himself instead of paying 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“建议他自己修补东西而不是付钱”，建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；修理：repair；东西：things，此处用名词复数；他自己：himself；而不是：instead of，其后跟动词ing形式；付钱：paying。故填advise him to repair things himself instead of paying。 64. 当大巴到达动物园时，孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children ________ get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填couldn’t wait to。 65. 埃米长大想当一名老师。 Amy wants to be a teacher when she __________. 【答案】grows up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句需要用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填grows up。 七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分, 满分10分） 任务型阅读 Most of us don’t realize we are special. That’s because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don’t save lives every day, you are not famous. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are. You think there is always more to learn You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you’re curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You’re kind to others When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique. You understand others’ feelings When someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to travel You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make your richer. You like to have a communication with people who have different experiences of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Topic: Signs You’re Really ____66____ Learn more You’re modest and take an ____67____ in what happens in the world. You’re curious and feel that you should learn ____68____ new or improve some skills. Be___69___ to others Smile and be kind to new people, ____70____or workmates. _____71_____ others as if they were important. Understand others’ feeling Understand what your friends tell you. Try to listen to someone according to his/her voice, experiences or _____72_____ Like travelling Be curious about other countries and other ways of ____73____ Like to ____74____ with people who have different experiences of life. Share your culture with them as well. Being special means a lot of things. You can be a ____75____ and help your friends, you can also listen to someone or work to support families. Just remember you are special! 【答案】66. Special 67. interest 68. something 69. kind 70. friends 71. Treat 72. expressions 73. life 74. communicate 75. volunteer 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文从“了解更多”“善待他人”“理解他人”和“喜欢旅游”四个方面谈论了自己与众不同的一些标志。 【66题详解】 句意：你真的很特别的标志。考查细节理解。根据Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.可知填Special。 【67题详解】 句意：你很谦虚，对世界上发生的事情很感兴趣。考查词性转换。根据You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world.可知填interest。 【68题详解】 句意：你很好奇，觉得应该学点新东西或者提高一些技能。考查词义理解。根据Also, you’re curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.可知填something。 【69题详解】 句意：善待他人考查细节理解。根据第二条You’re kind to others可知填kind。 【70题详解】 句意：微笑，友善地对待陌生人、朋友或同事。考查句意理解。根据When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind,可知填friends。 【71题详解】 句意：把别人当作重要人物来对待。考查句意理解。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important.可知填Treat。 【72题详解】 句意：试着根据对方的声音、经历或表情来倾听对方。考查细节归纳。and表并列，连接并列的名词；根据When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.可知填expressions。 【73题详解】 句意：对其他国家和其他生活方式感到好奇。考查细节理解。根据You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life.可知填life。 【74题详解】 句意：喜欢和有不同生活经历的人交流。考查词性转换。根据You like to have a communication with people who have different experiences of life可知填communicate。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以成为一名志愿者帮助你的朋友。考查句意理解。根据前文Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends,可知填volunteer。 【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a___76___ here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c___77___ in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j___78___. But it was more d___79___ to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f___80___ mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s___81___” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B___82___ food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m___83___ to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b___84___ that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f____85____ to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】76. (a)rrived 77. (c)ities 78. (j)okes 79. (d)ifficult 80. (f)or 81. (s)upper 82 (B)ritish 83. (m)e 84. (b)ut 85. (f)ly 【解析】 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 【76题详解】 句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 【77题详解】 句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 【78题详解】 句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 【79题详解】 句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 【80题详解】 句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 【81题详解】 句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 【82题详解】 句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 【83题详解】 句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 【84题详解】 句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 【85题详解】 句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 八、书面表达（共1题; 共10分） 86. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你们学校正在举行最佳中学生的评选。你想推荐你的好朋友李明参评。请根据表格中的提示，用英语给评选委员会写一封推荐信。 Looks round face... Personalities active and helpful (one example for each personality) Hobbies DIY jobs (fix/ decorate...) 注意事项： （1）推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数在70个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Ming for Best Student Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Ming for Best Student Award. Li Ming has a round face. He is active and always takes an active part in school activities. For instance, he often organizes English corners. He is also helpful. Last month, he helped an old man cross the road. What’s more, he loves doing DIY jobs. He can fix a broken chair and decorate his desk beautifully. I think Li Ming is the right person for the award. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明目的，推荐李明参评“最佳中学生”奖项； 第二步，介绍李明的外貌、性格和爱好并举出相关的例子； 第三步，总结观点，表达李明值得获得该奖项的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① takes an active part in 积极参与 ② cross the road 过马路 ③ decorate his desk beautifully 将他的书桌装饰得十分漂亮 [高分句型] ① He is active and always takes an active part in school activities.（介词短语作状语） ② I think Li Ming is the right person for the award.（介词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$