精品解析：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，总分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which girl is Linda? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alice study English? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack need for the DIY job? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would the girl choose as her best friend? A. Betty. B. Suzy. C. Sandy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Rose dislike most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a ____13____ class. On Wednesday afternoons ____14____. On ____15____ afternoons Practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Tony: Hi, Tara. May I ask you some questions? Tara: ____21____ Tony: What do you think a good friend is like? Tara: ____22____ Tony: I think so. ____23____ Tara: Oh, she's a cute girl. She has a small face with two big eyes. Tony: Is she as good a student as you? Tara: Yes, she is. ____24____ Tony: Wow! Then what do you often do on weekends? Tara: We often help at the nearby hospital. ____25____ Tony: You're so kind! I should learn from you. A. Yes, of course. B. It makes us happy to help others. C. What does your best friend look like? D. And she is more serious than me in studies. E. I think a good friend should know me well. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____26____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____27____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____28____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____29____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from ____30____. In middle school, her grades were not good at ____31____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____32____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____33____ Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____34____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____35____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____36____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____37____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____38____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____39____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all ____40____ the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 26. A. honest B. great C. patient D. brave 27. A. all B. each C. every D. both 28. A. unusual B. usual C. unhappy D. unlucky 29. A. sacred B. searched C. provided D. finished 30. A. soft B. sore C. smooth D. single 31. A. second B. first C. third D. fifth 32. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 33. A. walked B. left C. entered D. flew 34. A. lost B. low C. loose D. local 35. A. which B. how C. when D. what 36. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 37. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. aware 38. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 39. A. boring B. developing C. relaxing D. amazing 40. A. under B. over C. behind D. near 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Shower Timer (淋浴计时器) for shorter showers! We use lots of water in our homes. We use it to do things like wash clothes and have showers. Now, if you use the SHOWER TIMER, you'll save water every day! What it does The Shower Timer controls the time that you spend in the shower. It makes it easy for you to take a shorter shower, and so to save water. How it works You choose the time that you want to spend in the shower, for example two, three or five minutes. After that time, the water slowly turns off. An alarm rings to tell you that it's time to end your shower. Then the water stops. Why use the Shower Timer? √special features, such as a flexible timer √easy to use √saves water, electricity and money √good for the environment Do your bit for the environment and cut your bills. BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY! Price: ¥100 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four You can find more information on www.Theshowertimer.com (a lot of survey reports) or by calling us at 021-6378561 (24/7). 41. We can use the Shower Timer to ________. A. take a shower B. wash clothes C. make the bed D. save water and money 42. Linda wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay ________. A. ¥300 B. ¥260 C. ¥180 D. ¥200 43. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a guide C. an advertisement D. a map B Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure. When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn't listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. 44. What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing? A. They talked about how to win the hunt. B. They argued about whose plan was better. C. They talked about how and when to set off. D. They were busy collecting the map they needed. 45. What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 责怪 D. 评价 46. How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words? A. Relaxed B. Sorry C. Excited D. Angry C After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother. Their new home is near a railway line, and the children soon become fascinated by the trains passing by every day. They wave at the passengers, who wave back warmly, and even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks. One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father. With his help, the children discover the truth: their father was accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Meanwhile, they make friends with the station master and a young porter, learning about the hard work and kindness of railway workers. Through their adventures, the three children grow more brave and responsible, supporting each other and their mother through difficult times. The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time. The railway, once just a source of fun, becomes a symbol of hope and connection for the family. 47. Why do the children move to the small village? A. Their father gets a new job there. B. Their father is arrested. C. They want to be close to the railway. D. Their mother likes village life. 48. What do the children do to save the train according to the book? A. They fix the broken tracks. B. They tell the driver about a fallen tree. C. They stop the train with a red flag. D. They call the station master immediately. 49. Who helps the children find their father? A. The station master. B. A young porter. C. An old gentleman on the train. D. Their mother's friend. 50. What can we learn about the children from the story? A. They are lazy and selfish. B. They are brave and kind. C. They are afraid of adventures. D. They dislike railway workers. （二） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Did you know there’s a special day just for giant pandas? ____51____ Every year, on Sept 22, people celebrate these beautiful animals. Everyone loves giant pandas, but behind their cute faces, they have some amazing secrets. Bears or cats? Their Chinese name has both “bear” and “cat” in it. But giant pandas are only part of the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies and sharp claws. Different from other bears eating meat, giant pandas eat just bamboo, Why? A 2019 study found that pandas used to eat meat. About 5,000 years ago, it was hard for them to find food, said Science News. ____52____ Great “athletes” Pandas look chubby (胖乎乎的) and slow, but they are great athletes! ____53____ If there is water nearby (附近), they also like to swim. When danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers per hour! That’s fast! ____54____ Pandas eat almost all the time. Their intestines (肠) are short, so food passes through quickly. Wild pandas spend over half the day looking for food. In zoos, one panda can eat 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo every day, said Rednet. After eating, they sleep to save energy. Being nearsighted ____55____ They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block a lot of sunshine. So good eyesight is not a must for pandas. They use their nose and ears to help them get around. A. Eating on and on B. Pandas have poor eyesight. C. They climb trees every day. D. It’s called the International Panda Festival. E. So they changed diet and turned to bamboo. F. Pandas are good at finding bamboo with their eyes. 五、词汇（共20小题，计25分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 make close watch fight work together good people while peace hard work The movie Dead to Rights gives us an unforgettable description of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) in 1937. During this dark time, Japanese soldiers (军人) killed many Chinese people in a terrible ____56____ for survival (生存). The film shows the different performances of ____57____ during the war—some were cruel invaders (残忍的侵略者), ____58____ others were brave Chinese people who risked their lives to protect photo evidence (证据) of the crimes. The director’s ____59____ brings joy to those who want to learn the truth. Through careful comparison (比较) of real historical facts and photos, he ____60____ the film very realistic. Many viewers said it helped them understand this painful (痛苦的) history ____61____, with some even crying during the actors’ performances. Now showing in other countries, the film reminds everyone that ____62____ is our most precious treasure. In Nanjing, many people felt strong expectations to learn about their family history after ____63____ it. Some found their relatives’ names in old records, making history feel very ____64____. The movie teaches us that while we should never forget the past, we must ____65____ for a peaceful future. This is the true victory (胜利) we should all hope for. （二） 根据句意及首字母提示完成短文。 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it s____66____ a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began d____67____ the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). At first, food delivery was a s____68____ service for important people. But later, it became popular a____69____ everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business r____70____ a golden age (鼎盛时期). The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops i____71____ of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder t____72____ today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would b____73____ it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be w____74____ and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put t____75____ with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 六、读写综合(计25分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共15小题，每小题2分，计10分） Long long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. The neighbour ran out after he heard the bell ringing. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did the thief want to steal one day? _______________________________________ 77. Where did the thief put the cotton? _______________________________________ 78. When did the neighbour run out the next day? _______________________________________ 79. Why did the neighbour hit the thief on the nose? _______________________________________ 80. What do you think of the thief? _______________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 请根据下图提示，以“Learning through field trips”为题，任选或自拟一至两个要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的学习活动。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）任选或自拟一至两个要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning through field trips Learning is the key to unlocking the world. There are many different ways of learning, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，总分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which girl is Linda? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the girl with short hair Linda? B: No, the girl with a ponytail is Linda. She is reading a book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alice study English? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, you often read the textbook to study English, right? B: No, I usually learn English by listening to tapes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you learn how to sew at school? B: No, but I have the cooking class every Wednesday. And I can cook tasty food now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack need for the DIY job? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, would you please pass me the spoon? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would the girl choose as her best friend? A. Betty. B. Suzy. C. Sandy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Who will you choose as your best friend? W: I’ll choose Betty, She is ready to help Suzy and Sandy at any time. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Lucy and Lily are very fast. B: I don’t think so. I think Kate runs fastest. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do after school, Tony? B: I usually do my homework for 2 hours. Then I listen to music and go to bed at 10 o’clock. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Rose dislike most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? B: Yes, I think so. But I dislike snakes the most. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you going with your work these days, Bill? B: Not bad. I’m busy with my lessons. The mid-term exams are coming. A: How many lessons do you have today? B: I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. A: Which subject do you like best? B: I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, Tina? A: I like English best because it is useful. B: Yes, I agree with you. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a ____13____ class. On Wednesday afternoons ____14____. On ____15____ afternoons Practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Mike. I’d like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we do sports. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have a singing class, and on Thursday afternoons, some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoons, we practice speaking English. My Chinese friends would like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites. You can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Tony: Hi, Tara. May I ask you some questions? Tara: ____21____ Tony: What do you think a good friend is like? Tara: ____22____ Tony: I think so. ____23____ Tara: Oh, she's a cute girl. She has a small face with two big eyes. Tony: Is she as good a student as you? Tara: Yes, she is. ____24____ Tony: Wow! Then what do you often do on weekends? Tara: We often help at the nearby hospital. ____25____ Tony: You're so kind! I should learn from you. A. Yes, of course. B. It makes us happy to help others. C. What does your best friend look like? D. And she is more serious than me in studies. E. I think a good friend should know me well. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类对话，Tony向Tara发起提问，二人围绕好朋友的特质、好友的外貌与学业水平、周末志愿活动展开交流。 【21题详解】 Tony以“May I ask you some questions?”（我可以向你提几个问题吗？）发出问询请求。A选项“Yes, of course.”用来爽快应允对方的请求，适配对话开头的交际逻辑。 【22题详解】 Tony抛出问题“What do you think a good friend is like?”（你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？），需要给出对好友特质的看法。E选项“I think a good friend should know me well.”，用来回答对理想好友的评判标准，问答匹配。 【23题详解】 后文Tara细致描述女生的脸型、眼睛这类外貌特征，C选项“What does your best friend look like?”是对外貌进行提问，自然引出下文的外形描述。 【24题详解】 Tony询问好友的学业水平是否和Tara相当，Tara先给出肯定答复，D选项“And she is more serious than me in studies.”，补充好友在学习方面的优势，承接前文学业话题。 【25题详解】 二人聊到周末会去附近的医院做志愿帮忙，B选项“It makes us happy to help others.”，用来阐释参与志愿服务的内心感受，契合后文Tony夸赞对方善良的语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____26____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____27____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____28____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____29____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from ____30____. In middle school, her grades were not good at ____31____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____32____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____33____ Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____34____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____35____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____36____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____37____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____38____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____39____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all ____40____ the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 26. A. honest B. great C. patient D. brave 27. A. all B. each C. every D. both 28. A. unusual B. usual C. unhappy D. unlucky 29. A. sacred B. searched C. provided D. finished 30. A. soft B. sore C. smooth D. single 31. A. second B. first C. third D. fifth 32. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 33. A. walked B. left C. entered D. flew 34. A. lost B. low C. loose D. local 35. A. which B. how C. when D. what 36. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 37. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. aware 38. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 39. A. boring B. developing C. relaxing D. amazing 40. A. under B. over C. behind D. near 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学界杰出女性王虹的成长历程。 【26题详解】 句意：这完全是因为一位伟大的女性——王虹。 根据后文她取得的成就可知，她是一位“伟大的”女性，应用great。honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、brave“勇敢的”均不足以概括她的卓越成就。 【27题详解】 句意：她的父母都是中学教师。 父母是两个人，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。all用于三者及以上，each“每一个”强调个体，every“每一个”后接单数名词，均不符合parents是两者的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她在很小的时候就展现出了非凡的数学天赋。 后文提到五岁就学完一年级课程升二年级，说明她有不寻常的数学天赋，unusual符合。unusual talent 意为“非凡的天赋”，应用unusual。usual“平常的”、unhappy“不开心的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不符合天才的描述。 【29题详解】 句意：当她只有五岁时，她已经完成了一年级的数学课程，直接升入二年级。 她五岁就完成了一年级数学课程，直接升入二年级，finished first-grade math 意为“完成了一年级的数学”，应用finished。sacred“神圣的”、searched“搜索”、provided“提供”均不符合完成学业的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但王虹的道路远非一帆风顺。 前文说有人觉得有天赋生活会轻松，but转折表示她的路远不顺利，smooth表“平坦顺利的”，符合。far from smooth 意为“远非顺利”，应用smooth。soft“柔软的”、sore“疼痛的”、single“单一的”均不符合人生道路的比喻。 【31题详解】 句意：在中学时，她的成绩起初并不好——她不在前100名之内。 at first 是固定短语，意为“起初/一开始”，应用first。second“第二”、third“第三”、fifth“第五”均不符合此固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：但她没有放弃。 give up 是固定短语，意为“放弃”，应用give up。give back“归还”、give out“分发”、give away“赠送”均不符合不认输的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：十六岁时，她进入北京大学，深入学习数学。 entered Peking University 意为“进入北京大学”，应用entered。walked“步行”、left“离开”、flew“飞行”均不符合入学的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那时我感到有点迷失。 她刚到法国时一度转专业学建筑，说明当时她感到迷茫，felt a little lost 意为“感到有点迷失”，应用lost。low“低的”、loose“松散的”、local“当地的”均不符合迷茫的心理状态。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我想起了以前学习数学是多么努力。 此处表示“想起从前学数学有多么刻苦”，how hard 意为“多么努力”，应用how。which“哪一个”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合修饰副词hard的用法。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是怀疑自己，因为我的同学都非常聪明。 doubted myself 意为“怀疑自己”，应用myself。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”均不符合第一人称的表述。 【37题详解】 句意：王虹再次变得自信，回到了数学领域。 想通之后她重新变得自信，回到数学领域，confident（自信的）符合文意。became confident 意为“变得自信”，应用confident。crazy“疯狂的”、trustworthy“值得信赖的”、aware“意识到的”均不符合重拾信心的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她学习更加努力，并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。 studied even harder 意为“学习更加努力”，应用harder。longer“更长”、shorter“更短”、kinder“更善良”均不符合努力学习的程度。 【39题详解】 句意：今年二月，王虹做了一件真正了不起的事情。 解决了困扰学界百年的难题，这是一件非常惊人的事，amazing（惊人的）符合。something amazing 意为“了不起的事情”，应用amazing。boring“无聊的”、developing“发展中的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符合解决世纪难题的重大意义。 【40题详解】 句意：全世界的数学家们都感到非常惊讶和兴奋！ all over the world 是固定短语，意为“全世界”，应用over。under“在……下面”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”均不符合此固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Shower Timer (淋浴计时器) for shorter showers! We use lots of water in our homes. We use it to do things like wash clothes and have showers. Now, if you use the SHOWER TIMER, you'll save water every day! What it does The Shower Timer controls the time that you spend in the shower. It makes it easy for you to take a shorter shower, and so to save water. How it works You choose the time that you want to spend in the shower, for example two, three or five minutes. After that time, the water slowly turns off. An alarm rings to tell you that it's time to end your shower. Then the water stops. Why use the Shower Timer? √special features, such as a flexible timer √easy to use √saves water, electricity and money √good for the environment Do your bit for the environment and cut your bills. BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY! Price: ¥100 for each, 10% off for two, 20% off for four You can find more information on www.Theshowertimer.com (a lot of survey reports) or by calling us at 021-6378561 (24/7). 41. We can use the Shower Timer to ________. A. take a shower B. wash clothes C. make the bed D. save water and money 42. Linda wants to buy two Shower Timers. She will pay ________. A. ¥300 B. ¥260 C. ¥180 D. ¥200 43. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a guide C. an advertisement D. a map 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则淋浴计时器的广告，介绍了这款产品通过限定淋浴时长来节水省钱的功能、优点、售价与咨询方式。 【41题详解】 原文Why use the Shower Timer?板块明确标注“saves water, electricity and money” ，节约了水和钱，对应选项save water and money。 【42题详解】 单价100元一个，购买两个可以享受九折优惠。总价原价：100×2=200元 折扣后价格：200 × (1−10%) = 200 × 0.9 = 180元。 【43题详解】 全文介绍产品功能、使用方法、优惠价格、购买渠道，结尾出现BUY THE SHOWER TIMER TODAY!，属于典型的advertisement。 B Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure. When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn't listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. 44. What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing? A. They talked about how to win the hunt. B. They argued about whose plan was better. C. They talked about how and when to set off. D. They were busy collecting the map they needed. 45. What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 责怪 D. 评价 46. How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words? A. Relaxed B. Sorry C. Excited D. Angry 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Elise和Mei Lin参加校园寻宝夏令营，因不听老师简介、各自争执导致寻宝失败，在老师劝导下懂得团队协作比取胜更重要的故事。 【44题详解】 第二段原文“Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.”，说明老师做简介时二人一直在讨论如何赢得寻宝游戏。 【45题详解】 第三段二人寻宝失败后互相指责对方失误，根据后文两人争吵埋怨的语境，“blaming”含义为“责怪”。 【46题详解】 第四段原文“After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did”，直接表明听完老师的话后二人感到愧疚。 C After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother. Their new home is near a railway line, and the children soon become fascinated by the trains passing by every day. They wave at the passengers, who wave back warmly, and even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks. One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father. With his help, the children discover the truth: their father was accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Meanwhile, they make friends with the station master and a young porter, learning about the hard work and kindness of railway workers. Through their adventures, the three children grow more brave and responsible, supporting each other and their mother through difficult times. The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time. The railway, once just a source of fun, becomes a symbol of hope and connection for the family. 47. Why do the children move to the small village? A. Their father gets a new job there. B. Their father is arrested. C. They want to be close to the railway. D. Their mother likes village life. 48. What do the children do to save the train according to the book? A. They fix the broken tracks. B. They tell the driver about a fallen tree. C. They stop the train with a red flag. D. They call the station master immediately. 49. Who helps the children find their father? A. The station master. B. A young porter. C. An old gentleman on the train. D. Their mother's friend. 50. What can we learn about the children from the story? A. They are lazy and selfish. B. They are brave and kind. C. They are afraid of adventures. D. They dislike railway workers. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Roberta、Peter和Phyllis三姐弟在父亲被带走后随母亲搬到铁路旁小村庄，因火车结识诸多好心人，历经冒险变得勇敢有担当，从中收获勇气、善意并懂得家庭意义的故事。 【47题详解】 第一段开篇点明背景：“After Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis’s father is taken away, they move from London to a small village with their mother.”，说明孩子们搬家是因为父亲被逮捕带走。 【48题详解】 第一段给出关键情节：“even save a train from a terrible accident by warning the driver about a fallen tree on the tracks”，表明孩子们通过告知司机轨道上有倒下的树救下列车。 【49题详解】 第二段写明关键人物：“One day, they meet a kind old gentleman on the train. He listens to their story and decides to help them find their father.”，可知是火车上一位和善的老先生帮助孩子们寻找父亲。 【50题详解】 文末总结人物成长：“the three children grow more brave and responsible”以及“The children learn courage, kindness, and the importance of family during this time.”，体现孩子们勇敢又善良的品质。 （二） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Did you know there’s a special day just for giant pandas? ____51____ Every year, on Sept 22, people celebrate these beautiful animals. Everyone loves giant pandas, but behind their cute faces, they have some amazing secrets. Bears or cats? Their Chinese name has both “bear” and “cat” in it. But giant pandas are only part of the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies and sharp claws. Different from other bears eating meat, giant pandas eat just bamboo, Why? A 2019 study found that pandas used to eat meat. About 5,000 years ago, it was hard for them to find food, said Science News. ____52____ Great “athletes” Pandas look chubby (胖乎乎的) and slow, but they are great athletes! ____53____ If there is water nearby (附近), they also like to swim. When danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers per hour! That’s fast! ____54____ Pandas eat almost all the time. Their intestines (肠) are short, so food passes through quickly. Wild pandas spend over half the day looking for food. In zoos, one panda can eat 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo every day, said Rednet. After eating, they sleep to save energy. Being nearsighted ____55____ They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block a lot of sunshine. So good eyesight is not a must for pandas. They use their nose and ears to help them get around. A. Eating on and on B. Pandas have poor eyesight. C. They climb trees every day. D. It’s called the International Panda Festival. E. So they changed diet and turned to bamboo. F. Pandas are good at finding bamboo with their eyes. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的一些惊人秘密，包括它们的分类、食性变化、运动能力、饮食习惯以及视力特点。 【51题详解】 前一句提到“Did you know there’s a special day just for giant pandas?”，用问句引出大熊猫的专属节日。后一句提到“Every year, on Sept 22, people celebrate these beautiful animals”，具体说明了节日的日期和庆祝方式。空缺处应点明这个节日的名称。选项D“It’s called the International Panda Festival”与前文问句和后文日期描述形成完整的问答关系。 【52题详解】 前文提到“About 5,000 years ago, it was hard for them to find food”，说明大熊猫曾经面临食物短缺的问题。空缺处应说明它们应对这一困境的方式。选项E“So they changed diet and turned to bamboo”与前文构成因果关系，解释了为什么大熊猫从食肉转变为以竹子为主食。 【53题详解】 前一句提到“Pandas look chubby and slow, but they are great athletes!”，说明大熊猫是出色的运动员。后一句提到“If there is water nearby, they also like to swim”，举例说明它们的运动能力。空缺处应补充另一个运动方面的例子。选项C“They climb trees every day”与后文游泳的例子并列，共同说明大熊猫的运动天赋。 【54题详解】 该段内容围绕大熊猫的饮食习惯展开，提到它们几乎一直在吃东西、肠道短、食物通过快、野生大熊猫花半天时间觅食、动物园里一只熊猫每天能吃20到40公斤竹子等。空缺处作为段落小标题，应概括“不停进食”这一主题。选项A“Eating on and on”准确抓住了该段的核心内容。 【55题详解】 该段内容围绕大熊猫的视力特点展开，提到它们近视、只能看清几米内的东西、生活在森林中视力不是必需品等。空缺处作为段首句，应概括“视力差”这一主题。选项B“Pandas have poor eyesight”准确抓住了该段的核心内容。 五、词汇（共20小题，计25分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 make close watch fight work together good people while peace hard work The movie Dead to Rights gives us an unforgettable description of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) in 1937. During this dark time, Japanese soldiers (军人) killed many Chinese people in a terrible ____56____ for survival (生存). The film shows the different performances of ____57____ during the war—some were cruel invaders (残忍的侵略者), ____58____ others were brave Chinese people who risked their lives to protect photo evidence (证据) of the crimes. The director’s ____59____ brings joy to those who want to learn the truth. Through careful comparison (比较) of real historical facts and photos, he ____60____ the film very realistic. Many viewers said it helped them understand this painful (痛苦的) history ____61____, with some even crying during the actors’ performances. Now showing in other countries, the film reminds everyone that ____62____ is our most precious treasure. In Nanjing, many people felt strong expectations to learn about their family history after ____63____ it. Some found their relatives’ names in old records, making history feel very ____64____. The movie teaches us that while we should never forget the past, we must ____65____ for a peaceful future. This is the true victory (胜利) we should all hope for. 【答案】56. fight 57. people 58. while 59. hard work 60. made##makes 61. well##better 62. peace 63. watching 64. close 65. work together 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《死罪》对南京大屠杀的呈现，展现了战争中人性的不同表现，强调了铭记历史、珍惜和平并共同为和平未来而努力的主题。 【56题详解】 句意：在这段黑暗时期，日本士兵在一场可怕的大屠杀中杀害了许多中国人。fight for survival为常用搭配，故填fight。 【57题详解】 句意：这部电影展现了战争中人们的不同表现。此处指战争中的“人们”，包括侵略者和勇敢的中国人，与后文形成对比，故填people。 【58题详解】 句意：有些是残忍的侵略者，而另一些是冒着生命危险保护罪证照片的勇敢中国人。前后句对比两类人，while可表示“而、然而”，故填while。 【59题详解】 句意：导演的努力给那些想要了解真相的人带来了欣慰。前文提到导演对比历史事实和照片，此处指“努力”，hard work与“让电影逼真”的结果搭配，故填hard work。 【60题详解】 句意：通过仔细对比历史事实和照片，他使这部电影非常逼真。此处需要动词表示“使……成为”，构成“make+宾语+形容词”结构。全文讲述电影制作过程，主语为he，可用一般过去时made描述过去完成的动作，也可用一般现在时makes表示客观事实。两种时态均可接受，故填made或makes。 【61题详解】 句意：许多观众说这帮助他们更好地理解这段痛苦历史，有些甚至在演员表演时哭了。此处需要副词修饰动词understand，表示理解的程度。结合语境，电影通过历史对比让观众对这段历史有了更深入的认识，可用原级well表示“很好地”，也可用比较级better表示“更好地”，强调相比之前有所提升，与后文“some even crying”的情感递进呼应。两种形式均可接受，故填well或better。 【62题详解】 句意：电影提醒大家和平是我们最宝贵的财富。此处指“和平”，与后文“peaceful future”呼应，故填peace。 【63题详解】 句意：在南京，许多人在观看电影后对了解家族历史产生强烈期盼。after为介词，后接动名词watching，表示“观看之后”，故填watching。 【64题详解】 句意：让历史感觉非常亲近。此处指历史与个人生活产生联系，close表示“亲近的”，作feel的表语，故填close。 【65题详解】 句意：我们必须为和平未来而共同努力。此处表示“共同努力”，与“不应忘记过去”并列，work together符合语境，且must后接动词原形，故填work together。 （二） 根据句意及首字母提示完成短文。 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it s____66____ a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began d____67____ the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). At first, food delivery was a s____68____ service for important people. But later, it became popular a____69____ everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business r____70____ a golden age (鼎盛时期). The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops i____71____ of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder t____72____ today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would b____73____ it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be w____74____ and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put t____75____ with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 【答案】66. started##tarted 67. during##uring 68. special##pecial 69. among##mong 70. reached##eached 71. instead##nstead 72. than##han 73. bring##ring 74. warm##arm 75. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代“外卖”服务的发展历史，从汉代的起源到宋代的鼎盛，详细说明了当时外卖的服务对象、点餐方式以及古人为了保温而发明的巧妙器具“温盘”。 【66题详解】 句意：但你知道它是在很久以前开始的吗？根据句意和首字母“s”可知，此处表示外卖服务“开始”于很久以前。start意为“开始”，结合时间状语“a long time ago”（很久以前），句子应使用一般过去时。故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：专家侯印国说，像今天这样的外卖餐饮服务在汉代就开始了。根据句意和首字母“d”可知，此处表示“在……期间”。during意为“在……期间”，during the Han Dynasty表示“在汉代”。故填during。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，外卖是为重要人物提供的一种特殊服务。根据句意和首字母“s”可知，起初外卖不是面向大众的，而是“特殊的”服务。special作形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。故填special。 【69题详解】 句意：但后来，它在每个人当中变得流行起来。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示外卖在人们“之中”流行。among意为“在……之中（通常指三者或三者以上）”，among everyone表示“在每个人当中”。故填among。 【70题详解】 句意：在宋代，中国的外卖生意达到了鼎盛时期。根据句意和首字母“r”可知，此处表示外卖生意“达到”了鼎盛时期。reach意为“达到”，结合上下文语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reached。 【71题详解】 句意：人们经常从当地商店买现成的饭菜，而不是自己做饭。根据句意和首字母“i”可知，此处表示买现成饭菜“代替”自己做饭。固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【72题详解】 句意：没有手机，点餐比今天更难。根据首字母“t”以及前面的比较级“harder”可知，此处考查比较级的固定搭配harder than，意为“比……更难”。故填than。 【73题详解】 句意：然后告诉餐馆他们何时何地需要食物，餐馆就会把它送到他们那里。根据句意和首字母“b”可知，餐馆会将食物“带来/送去”。bring意为“带来”，结合固定搭配“would + 动词原形”（would后接动词原形构成过去将来时）。故填bring。 【74题详解】 句意：人们希望他们点的外卖是温热的、美味的。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后文提到的“keep the food on top warm”可知，人们希望食物是“温热的”。warm作形容词，意为“温暖的，温热的”。故填warm。 【75题详解】 句意：它就像两个盘子放在一起，中间留有空间。根据句意和首字母“t”可知，此处表示两个盘子“一起”放置。固定搭配put together意为“放在一起，拼在一起”。故填together。 六、读写综合(计25分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共15小题，每小题2分，计10分） Long long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. The neighbour ran out after he heard the bell ringing. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did the thief want to steal one day? _______________________________________ 77. Where did the thief put the cotton? _______________________________________ 78. When did the neighbour run out the next day? _______________________________________ 79. Why did the neighbour hit the thief on the nose? _______________________________________ 80. What do you think of the thief? _______________________________________ 【答案】76. The bell on his neighbour’s door. 77. In his ears. 78. After he heard the bell ringing. 79. To teach the thief a lesson./Because the thief stole his bell. 80. He was foolish./Foolish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《掩耳盗铃》的寓言故事。 【76题详解】 根据“he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour’s door”可知，小偷想偷邻居门上的铃铛。故填The bell on his neighbour’s door. 【77题详解】 根据“I’ll put some cotton in my cars.”可知，小偷将棉花放在他的耳朵里。故填In his ears. 【78题详解】 根据“The neighbour ran out after he heard the bell ringing.”可知，邻居听到铃声后跑了出来。故填After he heard the bell ringing. 【79题详解】 根据“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson.”可知，邻居打小偷的鼻子是因为小偷要偷他的铃铛，想给他个教训。故填To teach the thief a lesson./Because the thief stole his bell. 【80题详解】 根据“Long long ago there was a very foolish thief.”可知，小偷是愚蠢的。故填He was foolish. /Foolish. （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 请根据下图提示，以“Learning through field trips”为题，任选或自拟一至两个要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的学习活动。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）任选或自拟一至两个要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning through field trips Learning is the key to unlocking the world. There are many different ways of learning, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learning through field trips Learning is the key to unlocking the world. There are many different ways of learning, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. As for me, my favorite way is learning through field trips. Last month, our school organized a field trip to a local science museum. During the trip, we not only saw many amazing inventions but also did some interesting experiments by ourselves. It was much more exciting than just reading books in the classroom. Through field trips, we can get close to nature and society. What’s more, they help us put what we have learned from books into practice. In a word, learning through field trips opens our eyes and makes learning more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态混合一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：多种学习方式介绍、实地研学经历、研学的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；词数90词左右，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头句，引出多样学习途径，点明自己最喜爱实地研学 主体段：介绍一次学校研学的亲身经历，描写研学过程中的活动 结尾段：总结实地研学的多重益处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多样的学习方式列举 方式选择：school chores/housework/after-school activities/lessons等 简单评价：help us learn new things/develop our skills等 要点二：实地研学亲身经历 地点选择：local science museum/city garden/history museum等 参与活动：watch amazing inventions/do interesting experiments/watch plant samples等 过程感受：much more exciting/full of fun/not boring at all等 要点三：实地研学带来的好处 get close to nature and society/broaden our horizons/see the real world put book knowledge into practice/deepen our understanding of knowledge/open our eyes/make learning more enjoyable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋学期八年级期中英语听力现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分。共有十个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One is the girl with short hair. Linda. no, the girl with a pony tale is Linda SHE is reading. A is . the girl with short calenda? No, the girl with a pony tail is SHE is reading a book. Too, Alice, you often read the textbook to study english, right? No, I usually learned english by listening to tapes. Alice, you often read the textbook to study english, right? No, I usually learned english by listening to tapes. Three, do you learn how to so at school? No, but I have the cooking class every wednesday, and I can cook tasty food now. Do you learn how to so at school? But I have the cooking class every wednesday, and I can cook tasty food now. For mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Hey, you are good luck with your eye, jack. Mom. would you please pass me the spoon? Hey, you are good luck with your eye, jack. Five, who will you choose . as your best friend? SHE is ready to help susie and Sandy at any time. Who will you choose . as your best friend? SHE is ready to help susie and Sandy at any time. Six, Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important than my friend, to be honest. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important than my friend, to be honest. Seven, what your school life like? Miller. it's fun. We have lots school activities. What's your school life like? Milly, it's fun. We have lots of school activities. eight. Look, Lucy and lily are very fast. I don't think so. I think kate runs fastest. Look, Lucy and lily are very fast. I don't think so. I think kate runs fastest. Nine, what do you usually do after school? Tony. I usually do my homework for two hours, then I listen to music and go to bed at ten o'clock. what do you usually do after school? Tony. I usually do my homework for two hours, then I listen to music and go to bed at ten o'clock. Ten roads, do you think pigs are stupid than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I just like snakes the most. Rose, do you think pigs are stupid than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I just like snakes the most. 第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。How are you going with your work these days? Bell, not bad. I'm busy with my lessons. The me two exams are coming. How many lessons do you have today? I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, tina? I like . english best because IT is useful. Yes, I agree with you. How are you going with your work these days, bill? Not bad. I'm busy with my lessons. The me two exams are coming. How many lessons do you have today? I have fall in the morning and three in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, tina? I like english best because IT is useful. Yes, I agree with you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning until in the afternoon. We have many things to do off the class. On monday and wednesday afternoon, we do sports. On tuesday afternoon, some of us have a singing class, and on thursday afternoon, some have a drawing class. On friday afternoon, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like to talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher. Isn't IT great on saturdays and sundays. I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On monday and wednesday afternoon, we do sports. On tuesday afternoon, some of us have a singing class, and on thursday afternoon, some have a drawing class. On friday afternoon, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher isn't IT great. On saturdays and sundays, I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn IT well, you may make some mistakes in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in landing grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard at them, and remember that the best way to land english is to use IT. English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn as well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard at them, and remember that the best way to learn english is to use IT. 八年级听力到此结束，请同学们认真答题。