精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年 英语九年级期中考试模拟试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略） 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe ____1____ makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to ____2____ elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home ____3____ as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____5____ winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so ____6____ when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make ____7____ his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ____8____ any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, ____9____ he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand ____10____ they should live their lives. 1. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. A. his B. her C. their D. our 3. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 4. A. publishes B. published C. is published D. was published 5. A. for B. with C. of D. in 6. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 7. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. A. until B. while C. after D. before 9. A. as B. although C. because D. since 10. A. where B. which C. how D. when 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的背景及内容，强调傅雷的教育理念，即做人重于学业，该书对中国年轻人影响深远。 【1题详解】 句意：我相信使一封家书变得特别的原因是，它充满了父母的爱，并且充当了我们与他们之间沟通的桥梁。 根据“... makes a family letter special”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，可知应用what引导。 【2题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》是一本由中国翻译家兼作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪（一位著名的钢琴家）的信集。 根据“Fu Lei”是男性，且指代“他的”儿子，可知应用his。 【3题详解】 句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪作为一名钢琴演奏者，花费大量时间离家在外训练。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处表示花大量时间训练，用动名词training。 【4题详解】 句意：傅敏，傅雷的小儿子，整理了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。 根据"in 1981"可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the book”与动词publish是被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 【5题详解】 句意：傅雷因傅聪赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他。 根据“praised his son Fu Cong ... winning”可知是因为赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他，用for表示“因为”。 【6题详解】 句意：想到你的未来我感到很兴奋。 根据主语是“I”，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，且语境是积极的。exciting修饰物；boring/bored意为“无聊”。excited符合语境且情感积极。 【7题详解】 句意：在信中，傅雷建议傅聪把阅读中国名著变成他的习惯。 根据“make ... his habit to read”可知，此处是make it + n. + to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：对傅雷来说，学会做人比任何学术训练都更重要。 根据傅雷的教育理念“做人第一”，可知做人应在学业之前，before 符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：否则，尽管他或她非常博学，也不会有多大成就。 根据“very knowledgeable”与“not achieve much”之间存在让步关系，可知应用although引导让步状语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：这本书帮助许多年轻学生理解他们应该如何生活。 根据“live their lives”可知，此处指生活的方式，应用how引导。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a primary school, a boy named Alex came to our class with thin and weak shoulders and a pair of big glasses. During lunch breaks, while others were chatting in lively groups, he always sat ___11___by the window, like a quiet shadow (影子). One cold afternoon, Ms Green, our teacher, with a big warm smile, gathered us for a circle discussion. ___12___ a pot of daisies (雏菊), she explained, “Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the ___13___ flowers shine when they are put together. Remember, small acts of kindness add up.” Her words brought me an idea. The next day, I nervously pushed my ___14___ toward Alex’s untouched sandwich. Looking at that carton of milk, his ___15___ smile started our friendship. After school, I ___16___ him to our football game. At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made the classmates ___17___ cheers. Weeks later, we discovered his ___18___ talent: drawing dinosaurs with amazing details. By spring, the boy who once whispered answers in class now stood confidently by the black-board, explaining Tyrannosaurus rex fossils (雷克斯暴龙化石) to the class. At our middle school graduation, Alex handed me a picture of our first lunch together. “The carton of milk that you gave me ___19___ me deeply,” he said, with his eyes shining. Watching him win an art scholar-ship, I finally understood Ms Green’s ___20___: true education isn’t just about textbooks and exams, but about teaching others to grow empathy (同情) for others to help them become better people. 11. A. silently B. patiently C. carefully D. actively 12. A. Throwing B. Holding C. Dropping D. Planting 13. A. biggest B. lowest C. smallest D. oldest 14. A. milk B. juice C. chocolate D. apple 15. A. weak B. proud C. surprised D. scared 16. A. described B. compared C. turned D. invited 17. A. put in B. break into C. take in D. grow into 18. A. hidden B. similar C. stupid D. well-known 19. A. hurt B. understood C. imagined D. influenced 20. A. plans B. words C. choices D. reasons 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Alex的男孩，他最初很孤僻，但通过老师的教导和同学的善意，他逐渐融入集体，展现出才能。 【11题详解】 句意：午休时，当其他人成群结队地聊天时，他总是静静地坐在窗边，就像一个安静的影子。 silently默默地；patiently耐心地；carefully小心地；actively积极地。根据“...by the window, like a quiet shadow”可知，别人在聊天，他总是静静地坐在窗边，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她拿着一盆雏菊解释说：“善良就像花园里的阳光。 Throwing扔；Holding拿着；Dropping掉落；Planting种植。根据“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden”可知，老师是在解释善良，所以应该是拿着花盆示范。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它甚至能让最小的花在放在一起时闪闪发光。 biggest最大的；lowest最低的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的。根据“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the...flowers shine when they are put together”可知，最小的花也能发光。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，我紧张地把牛奶推到那块Alex没碰过的三明治上。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；chocolate巧克力；apple苹果。根据“Looking at that carton of milk”可知，此处指的是牛奶，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：看着那盒牛奶，他惊讶的微笑开始了我们的友谊。 weak虚弱的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“I nervously pushed my...toward Alex’s untouched sandwich”可知，Alex收到牛奶，应该感到惊讶和高兴。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：放学后，我邀请他参加我们的足球比赛。 described描述；compared比较；turned转向；invited邀请。根据“At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made...”可知，“我”邀请他参加我们的足球比赛。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，他有点害羞，但他熟练的踢腿很快让同学们欢呼雀跃。 put in放入；break into突然发出；take in吸收；grow into成长为。break into cheers“突然开始欢呼”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几周后，我们发现了他隐藏的天赋：用惊人的细节画恐龙。 hidden隐藏的；similar相似的；stupid愚蠢的；well-known众所周知的。根据“we discovered his...”可知，发现了他隐藏的天赋，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“你给我的那盒牛奶深深地影响了我，”他说，眼睛闪闪发光。 hurt伤害；understood理解；imagined想象；influenced影响。根据“The carton of milk that you gave me...me deeply”可知，牛奶是善意的举动，应该影响了他。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：看着他获得艺术奖学金，我终于明白了格林女士的话：真正的教育不仅仅是教科书和考试，而是教别人培养对他人的同理心，帮助他们成为更好的人。 plans计划；words话语；choices选择；reasons理由。根据上文“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden”可知，“我”终于明白了格林女士的话。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey, middle school friends! Do you want to help the Earth and get some cool gifts? Come to the “Rubbish for Gifts” event at Central Park! What Do You Need To Do? ①Arrive Early: Make sure you get to the park’s main gate before 8:15 p.m. That’s when our workers will be ready to welcome you. ②Find the Sign-up Table: When you arrive, look for our table at the park’s main gate with the words “Rubbish for Gifts” first. It’s where you’ll start your journey. ③Get Your Bag: At the table, you’ll receive a special bag just for collecting rubbish. It’s your magic bag for the event! ④ Collect Rubbish: From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., search the park with your friends and fill your bag with any rubbish you find. ⑤Win Your Gifts: After an hour, return to the main gate with your full bag of rubbish. Hand it over, and you’ll get fun gifts like some small cakes and school things. When Can You Join? The event will last for a month and end on August 18th. Don’t miss it! What Did People Say? A park worker said, “This event is great. Students are helping clean up, and it makes my work easier.” A student who joined said, “It’s fun to collect rubbish and get gifts. I feel like I’m helping the environment! Come with me! Let’s work together!” 21. Who might be the most interested in the text? A. The children who prefer outdoor activities. B. The old who often do exercise in the park. C. The teenagers who want to protect the environment. D. The teachers who are learning how to make nice gifts. 22. What gift may you get if you get a full bag of rubbish? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the purpose of the part “What Did People say” in the text? A. To give advice to this event. B. To show this event is meaningful. C. To express thanks to this event. D. To raise questions about this event. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一则面向中学生的“垃圾换礼物”活动宣传内容，介绍了该活动的参与步骤、持续时间，还展示了公园工作人员和参与学生的评价，号召中学生参与活动，在清理公园垃圾的同时获得礼品，为环保出一份力。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“Hey, middle school friends! Do you want to help the Earth and get some cool gifts?”可知，该活动面向有环保意愿的中学生群体，因此想要保护环境的青少年会对本文最感兴趣。 【22题详解】 原文What Do You Need To Do?部分的第⑤点表明“you’ll get fun gifts like some small cakes and school things.”可知，活动的礼物包含学习用品，A的图片为笔记本和笔，属于学习用品，符合礼物的描述。 【23题详解】 原文What Did People Say?部分提到“A park worker said, ‘This event is great. Students are helping clean up, and it makes my work easier.’”和“A student who joined said, ‘It’s fun to collect rubbish and get gifts. I feel like I’m helping the environment!’”可知，该部分通过展示不同参与者的正面评价，体现这个活动是有意义的。 B Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even the dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable. Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought harmful, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, and it also provided information about who was trustworthy (值得信任的) and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is obvious (明显的) that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 24. What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study? A. 75%. B. 8%. C. 25%. D. 14%. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome. B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group. C. In the past, people who liked gossiping were not trustworthy. D. Gossip helps build relationships today as well as in the past. 26. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Gossiping is commonly thought kind and true. B. Gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives. C. Gossiping to move up in society should be avoided. D. Gossip pushes people to turn away from each other. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了八卦的定义及相关研究数据，探讨了八卦在过去和现在对人际关系的积极作用，并建议人们传播八卦时要负责任，避免伤害他人。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought harmful...that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”，可知，有害八卦的百分比几乎是积极八卦的两倍，14%的一半约为7%，8%最为接近。 【25题详解】 第三段表明“Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason...Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best....”，可知，八卦在过去帮助生存，在今天仍有助于建立人际关系，古今作用相似。 【26题详解】 第五段提到“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable.”，可知，作者认为为了提升社会地位而进行八卦是不可接受的行为，应当避免这样做。 C When John was driving to work, someone suddenly cut him off in traffic. He screamed and yelled angrily at the driver. The driver, having a bad morning, shouted back in anger as well. All of us, sometimes, at least overreact to small things, but the reality is that it’s not worth it. Overreacting can lead to creating a bigger issue or accident. Stress in our lives can create the conditions for us to overreact. But even though doing so might let out one’s anger in the moment, it doesn’t solve the true source of the stress. All it does is to create more anxiety. Listen, it’s totally okay to feel your emotions and want to express them sometimes, but real issues start to arise when we react much more than necessary. When you overreact, it might be a sign that there are other, deeper problems you aren’t dealing with, which are called emotional triggers (诱因). Everyone has emotional triggers and here are some common ones: events that repeat maddening experiences from one’s past, situations where one feels a sense of disrespect, and moments when one’s loved ones get harmed. If we know what our triggers are, we can learn to be more in control of ourselves. Personally, I overreact whenever I work hard on something but someone is not pleased with it. I feel my ability is under attack and become defensive (防御的) right away. But then I see that my anger comes from always pushing myself to be perfect and being afraid of others’ bad words. Deep down, I feel tired and the sense of unfairness (不公平) is killing me. It may be hard for some to understand how the feeling of not being valued can drain those people who get energy from knowing their efforts are valued. Knowing this about myself, I become more aware of my reactions and try to respond to people more calmly when they offer criticism (批评), which turns out to draw me closer to others. Therefore, when you’re triggered, keep breathing deeply and cool down. Think about what just happened calmly by bringing yourself closer to truth and think about how other people might feel about things. Overreactions sometimes happen when we get over-focused on ourselves and our own emotions. Remember, no one gets a perfect life. If you aren’t totally aware of what your triggers are, it might help to reflect on the past week and all the times when something makes you sad. Understand the things that bother you the most and take action. So when you get annoyed over little things, take a moment to think calmly about what triggers you and try the above tips. By practicing, you can surely hold your temper when you are about to get mad next time. And one day you might find yourself among a closer circle. 27. Who probably shares the same emotional trigger as the writer? A. Lily, who overreacted when she heard bad comments on her report. B. Peter, who overreacted when his classmates joked about his parents. C. Ann, who overreacted when she was invited to play the game she hated. D. Mike, who overreacted when someone ran into him and refused to say “sorry”. 28. What does the word “drain” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Look forward. B. Lose heart. C. Improve oneself. D. Keep practising. 29. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. It’s necessary to overreact sometimes because it can make people feel calm. B. It’s common for people who care more about those around them to overreact. C. Avoiding criticism is helpful for people to keep calm and prevent overreaction. D. Finding emotional triggers helps manage overreactions and improve relationships. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Overreaction: A Guide to Perfect Emotional Control. B. Overreaction: A Terrible Way to Deal with Criticism. C. Overreaction: Knowing Triggers and Finding Calm. D. Overreaction: Managing Anger and Preventing Stress. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了过度反应这一现象，分析了其背后的情绪诱因，指出了解自己的情绪诱因有助于控制反应，并提出了应对过度反应的方法，强调通过了解和处理情绪诱因可以更好地管理情绪，改善人际关系。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Personally, I overreact whenever I work hard on something but someone is not pleased with it.”可知，作者的情绪诱因是自己付出努力完成的成果得不到他人认可、收到负面评价时就会过激反应，对比选项，A选项中Lily听到针对自己报告的负面评价时过激反应，与作者的诱因一致。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“It may be hard for some to understand how the feeling of not being valued can drain those people who get energy from knowing their efforts.”可知，对于那些从努力被认可中获取能量的人来说，不被重视的感觉会消耗他们的能量；据此推断，“drain”意为使疲惫、削弱，与“Lose heart”意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Knowing this about myself, I become more aware of my reactions and try to respond to people more calmly…, which turns out to draw me closer to others.”以及全文内容可知，了解自己的情绪诱因有助于更好地管理过度反应，并且能改善与他人的关系。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕过度反应展开，介绍了过度反应产生的原因即情绪诱因，以及如何通过了解诱因来保持冷静，避免过度反应；“Overreaction: Knowing Triggers and Finding Calm”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D “You don’t understand me! I wish I had a different mother!” Jiafen shouted. Her mother replied, “I’m just trying to look out for you! Why can’t you listen?” Jiafen couldn’t stand it anymore. “I’m leaving!” she cried and rushed out. Walking through the streets, Jiafen’s strong feelings slowly gave way to a more basic need: food. She stopped near a small noodle stall (摊子), drawn by the nice smell of freshly cooked food. The stall owner noticed her. He called out with a big smile, “Miss, would you like some noodles?” Jiafen hesitated, her cheeks turned red with shame. “I... I forgot to bring money,” she said softly. He waved her over, “Don’t worry. Come sit down.” Full of gratitude (感激), Jiafen took a seat. Soon, a bowl of noodles was served, along with a few simple dishes. As she took her first bite, the warmth of the food touched her. Tears began to run down. “Miss, are you all right?” the owner asked. “I’m just ...” Jiafen said. “We don’t know each other, yet you were kind enough to cook for me. But earlier today, I fought with Mom. She told me not to come back. You showed me more kindness.” The owner then said, “Miss, I only made you one bowl of noodles, and you feel so thankful. Your mother has cooked for you and cared for you for more than ten years. How could you not feel even more thankful to her?” Jiafen was shocked. A single bowl of noodles from a stranger had moved her to tears—but what about the countless meals her mother had made? She finished eating and took a deep breath. It was time to go home and say the words she had long taken for granted (理所当然): Mom, I’m sorry. I was wrong. As she neared her house, she saw her mother outside, scanning the street anxiously. Her face was drawn with worry, but when she saw Jiafen, it lit up. “Fen, hurry home!” she called out. “I’ve already cooked dinner. If you don’t eat soon, it’ll get cold.” Suddenly, tears filled Jiafen’s eyes again—not from hunger or shame, but from love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the story? A. By showing Jiafen’s daily life. B. By describing a fighting scene. C. By comparing Jiafen and her mom’s characters. D. By presenting Jiafen and her mom’s way of getting along. 32. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Jumped excitedly. B. Stopped uncertainly. C. Smiled warmly. D. Left quickly. 33. What did Jiafen learn from the noodle stall owner? A. There is no free lunch in the world. B. Food always tastes better when it’s free. C. A mother’s daily love is worth greater gratitude. D. Strangers are easier to get along with than family. 34. Which could best show the change of Jiafen’s feelings? A. Angry → helpless → hungry → excited → peaceful. B. Excited → bored → thankful → excited → surprised. C. Angry → thankful → surprised → regretful → loved. D. Excited → hungry → thankful → regretful → shocked. 35. What’s the best title for this story? A. Mom, Please Love Me Again B. Strangers’ Kindness Matters a Lot C. Mother-Daughter Fights Happen D. A Bowl of Noodles, a Lesson in Gratitude 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一碗面条的故事，让主人公Jiafen意识到了母亲日常付出的爱更值得感激，从而学会了感恩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，本文开头直接描述了一场母女之间的争吵场景，通过Jiafen的喊叫和母亲的回应来引入故事。因此，作者通过描述一个争吵场景来开始这个故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jiafen hesitated, her cheeks turned red with shame. ‘I... I forgot to bring money,’ she said softly.”可知，Jiafen告诉面条摊老板她忘了带钱，她因为没带钱而感到尴尬和不确定是否应该坐下吃面，所以划线词意为“犹豫”，与“Stopped uncertainly”同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jiafen和面条摊老板的对话内容可知，面条摊老板通过对比他为Jiafen做的一碗面和Jiafen母亲多年来为她做的无数顿饭，让Jiafen意识到母亲的爱更值得感激。因此，Jiafen从面条摊老板那里学到的是“母亲日常的爱更值得感激”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，与母亲争吵后冲出家门，她是生气的；根据“I only made you one bowl of noodles, and you feel so thankful.”可知，对于面条摊老板的免费面条，她是心怀感激的；根据“Jiafen was shocked.”可知，与面条摊老板交谈后意识到母亲的爱更值得感激，她是惊讶的；根据“It was time to go home and say the words she had long taken for granted (理所当然): Mom, I’m sorry. I was wrong.”可知，她意识到自己错了，因此后悔和妈妈吵架；根据最后一段可知，看到母亲担忧的脸庞和准备好的晚饭，她觉得自己是被妈妈爱着的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一碗面条的故事，让主人公Jiafen意识到了母亲日常付出的爱更值得感激，从而学会了感恩。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是D项“一碗面条，一堂感恩课”。故选D。 第二卷（非选择题）（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Everyone has their own ____36____ (标准) in mind. Sometimes, we ____37____ (怀疑) whether we can meet those ____38____ (严格的) rules we set for ourselves. It feels like fighting ____39____ (对抗) a hidden fear deep inside. But if we keep trying, we will make ____40____ (进步) for sure. That’s how we grow—step by step, turning worries into confidence. 【答案】36. standard 37. doubt 38. strict 39. against 40. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人心中都有自己的标准，有时会怀疑能否达到自己设定的严格要求，但只要坚持努力就一定会取得进步，从而将担忧转化为自信。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人心中都有自己的标准。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“标准”用standard。their own standard指每个人心中那份属于自己的标准，用单数形式standard。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，我们会怀疑自己是否能达到那些为自己设定的严格要求。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，主语we为第一人称复数，描述一般性情况，用动词原形doubt。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，我们会怀疑自己是否能达到那些为自己设定的严格要求。根据汉语提示“严格的”可知，此处修饰后面的名词rules，用形容词strict。 【39题详解】 句意：感觉就像在对抗内心深处隐藏的恐惧。根据汉语提示“对抗”可知，fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，故填against。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果我们继续努力，我们一定会取得进步。根据汉语提示“进步”可知，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，故填progress。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Life offers many paths, and the ____41____ (choose) we make guide our journey. ____42____ (value) ones are not always the biggest. Sometimes, they ____43____ (simple) hide in everyday moments. An ____44____ (usual) decision, made with care, can light up our days. When others ask the reason, our ____45____ (reply) often tell what’s truly important to us. 【答案】41. choices 42. The most valuable 43. simply 44. unusual 45. replies 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人生中选择的重要性，指出真正珍贵的东西往往隐藏在日常小事中，用心做出的不寻常决定能照亮我们的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：生活提供了许多道路，我们所做的选择指引着我们的旅程。设空处前有定冠词“the”，且根据谓语“guide”可知主语为复数，应用名词复数形式；choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。 【42题详解】 句意：最有价值的东西并不总是最大的。设空处修饰名词“ones”，需用形容词，且结合后文“not always the biggest”可知，此处表示“最有价值的”，应用形容词最高级；value的形容词为valuable，valuable的最高级为most valuable，且最高级前需加定冠词the，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，应填The most valuable。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，它们只是隐藏在日常时刻中。设空处修饰动词“hide”，需用副词；simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅、只是”。 【44题详解】 句意：一个用心做出的不寻常的决定，可以照亮我们的日子。设空处修饰名词“decision”，需用形容词；usual意为“寻常的”，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，且以元音音素开头，前面已有“An”，应填unusual。 【45题详解】 句意：当别人问起原因时，我们的回答往往告诉我们什么对我们真正重要。设空处前有“our”修饰，且谓语为“tell”，说明主语为复数，应用名词复数形式；reply的复数形式为replies。 C) 根据所给汉语完成句子，使句子完整正确。 46. 你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。 You may wonder if it ________________. 【答案】represents something else 【解析】 【详解】原句中“代表别的东西”是关键词，表示“代表”的动词是represent，主语it谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“别的东西”的短语是something else，else修饰不定代词需后置。 47. 许多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 Many students ________ have this problem. 【答案】of our age 【解析】 【详解】of our age“和我们同龄的”，介词短语作students的后置定语，故填of our age。 48. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后”是关键词，表示“落后”的短语是fall behind。本句使用either…or…连接并列谓语，前面take为动词原形，因此fall也需用动词原形。 49. 我想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 I wonder how I can ________ ________ ________ ________ my schoolwork and my hobbies. 【答案】 ①. achieve ②. a ③. balance ④. between 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得平衡”是关键词，表示“在……之间取得平衡”的短语是achieve a balance between。本句情态动词can后接动词原形。 50. 令我惊讶的是，我身边的优秀同伴从未有过这样的困扰。 ________________, the excellent students around me have never experienced such troubles. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”是关键词，表示“令我惊讶的是”的短语是to one’s surprise，固定搭配，置于句首作状语，首字母需大写。one’s用my代替。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。注意：前八个小题每个空格只填1个单词。 Age is such a factor in everyone’s life which brings lots of other problems and matters. We often face a lot of confusion (困惑) at a young age. There are some of the teenage problems which can come out at every stage of life and those we cannot share with anyone except a few people. Let’s discuss these teenage problems. Uncertainty (无把握) About Future The problem which is most common among all the teenagers is to choose the right career after school. Young people often find it very hard to choose the right career path, so the parents and the teachers should advise them on the right career field. Parents can also choose to take their children to experts for suggestions and the counselors (顾问) will advise them on the field according to their likes. Social Media Social media networking is most commonly seen among young people. It is like an addiction (上瘾) of youngsters to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites. These sites also post some improper content which does harm to youngsters. The parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often and suggest the ways to use them less often. Academic (学业的) Problems Many students face problems during schoolwork and exams in schools and colleges. The parents look after the studies of their children. They should sit along with them before exams and help them work out their problems. If your children go to the coaching class then you should contact the teacher and ask him about the improvement (改善) of your child in studies. Eating Disorders The teenagers especially girls care more about their eating habits than guys. Because of the speedy life pattern and heavy studies and workloads, teenagers like junk food better which is quick to cook. It gives rise to many health problems such as indigestion (消化不良), food poisoning, and many other disorders. Considering children’s food habits, parents could write down the names of proper food and prepare it, which will be of great help to their grown-up children. Teenage problems Situation Solutions Uncertainty about the Future  It’s hard for young people to find their right careers.  The support from parents and teachers is ____51____.  Asking counselors for advice is also helpful especially when it comes to the fields they like. Social Media  It ____52____ young people long hours to surf on social media sites.  Some improper content is harmful to youngsters.  Check ____53____ young people do on social media sites often.  Reduce the time ____54____ on social media sites. Academic Problems  Many students have ____55____ in schoolwork and exams.  Stay with them and help them with their problems.  Contact the teacher and ask him about the improvement of your child in studies. Eating Disorders  Teenage girls pay more ____56____ to eating habits.  Teenagers prefer junk food for it is ____57____ to cook.  Fast food makes teenagers put on weight and they are more likely to get health problems.  Make a ____58____ of healthy food and prepare it according to children’s food habits. Your Voice (不超过20词) What is your biggest problem right now? _____________________59_____________________ How will you solve it? _____________________60_____________________ 【答案】51. necessary 52. takes 53. what 54. spent 55. difficulty 56. attention 57. quick 58. list 59.  I have too much homework. 60. I will ask teachers for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中面临的四个主要问题（未来不确定性、社交媒体、学业问题、饮食失调）及其相应的解决建议。 【51题详解】 由原文第二段“Young people often find it very hard to choose the right career path, so the parents and the teachers should advise them on the right career field.”可知，青少年很难选择合适的职业道路，父母老师需要给出建议，来自父母和老师的支持是必要的，故填necessary。 【52题详解】 由原文第三段“It is like an addiction (上瘾) of youngsters to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites.”可知，青少年花费大量时间浏览社交网站，固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示做某事花费某人多长时间，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，故填takes。 【53题详解】 由原文第三段“The parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often.”可知，父母应当经常查看孩子在社交网站上的活动，此处check后接宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。 【54题详解】 由原文第三段“…suggest the ways to use them less often.”可知，建议减少使用社交媒体的频率，time和spend之间是被动关系，使用过去分词spent作后置定语，表示花费在社交网站上的时间，故填spent。 【55题详解】 由原文第四段“Many students face problems during schoolwork and exams in schools and colleges.”可知，很多学生在功课和考试中遇到难题，固定搭配have difficulty in…表示在…… 方面遇到困难，故填difficulty。 【56题详解】 由原文第五段“The teenagers especially girls care more about their eating habits than guys.”可知，青少年尤其是女孩更加在意饮食习惯，固定搭配pay attention to意为关注，care about与pay attention to同义转换，故填attention。 【57题详解】 由原文第五段“…teenagers like junk food better which is quick to cook.”可知，青少年更喜欢垃圾食品，因为它烹饪起来很快，题干中is后接形容词quick，故填quick。 【58题详解】 由原文第五段“Considering children’s food habits, parents could write down the names of proper food and prepare it.”可知，父母可以记下合适食物的名称，固定搭配make a list of意为列一份……清单，write down names相当于制作清单，故填list。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，需注意字数限制，如作业多。故填I have too much homework. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需针对问题提出解决办法，且与第9题总字数不超过20词，如寻求帮助。故填I will ask teachers for help. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many young people may seem unwilling to communicate with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help s____61____ this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an agreement acceptable to b____62____ you and your parents. R____63____ everything your parents agree with won’t help you. It may even make things worse. You have to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient (方便的) for them. R____64____ that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired. So why not be p____65____ with them? Third, listen to what your parents have to say. H____66____ can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were o____67____ young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a pleasant r____68____, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. P____69____ of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s w____70____ of looking at things. With some hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 【答案】61. solve## olve 62. both##oth 63. Refusing##efusing 64. Remember##emember 65. patient##atient 66. How##ow 67. once##nce 68. result##esult 69. Part##art 70. way##ay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间存在沟通问题，并提供了四条有用的建议来帮助改善这种关系，包括列出分歧、选择合适时机交谈、学会倾听以及正确看待成长中的分歧。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，有一些非常有用的建议可以帮助解决这个问题。help后可接动词原形，this problem作宾语，结合首字母s，solve表示“解决”，solve this problem表示解决问题。 【62题详解】 句意：对于这些事情中的每一件，试着找到一个你和你的父母双方都能接受的协议。后文出现you and your parents，指代两者，both…and…表示两者都，首字母为b，both表示“两者都”。 【63题详解】 句意：拒绝父母认同的所有事情对你没有帮助。本空在句首作句子主语，需要使用动名词形式，结合首字母R，refuse表示“拒绝”，动名词形式是Refusing。 【64题详解】 句意：记住你的父母可能需要长时间工作，这会让他们很疲惫。本句为祈使句，句首使用动词原形，后面接that引导的宾语从句，首字母R，remember表示“记住”。 【65题详解】 句意：所以为什么不对他们有耐心一点呢？be动词后接形容词，be patient with sb.表示对某人有耐心，首字母p，patient表示“耐心的”。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你没有准备好听他们诉说，你怎么能指望他们听你讲呢？本句是特殊疑问句，放在句首，首字母H，how表示“怎样，如何”，用于反问。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，你的父母曾经也像你一样年轻，所以他们比你预想的更理解你的处境。本空修饰形容词young，需要副词，首字母o，once表示“曾经”。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，如果你没有得到令人愉快的结果，尽量不要太生气。pleasant是形容词，形容词修饰名词，结合语境沟通之后得到结果，首字母r，result表示“结果”。 【69题详解】 句意：成长的一部分就是学会接受这类分歧。本空位于句首作主语，part of表示……的一部分，首字母P，part表示“部分”。 【70题详解】 句意：并且学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式。another person’s后接名词，way of doing sth.表示做某事的方式，首字母w，way表示“方式”。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 成长是一场美丽的蜕变。它让我们从青涩走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大。勇敢面对成长道路上的挫折和挑战，成为更好的自己。请以 “The Journey of Growth” 为题，联系自身，写一篇英语交流稿，从以下至少三方面进行分享。注意: 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数 80 词左右 (已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. In the past, I used to be shy and was afraid of speaking in public. However, I didn’t give up. I practiced reading aloud every day and took an active part in class discussions. Through hard work, great changes have taken place. Now, I am brave enough to express my ideas clearly and have become much more confident. To me, growth means facing challenges bravely and solving problems. It makes us stronger and wiser. Let’s enjoy our journey of growth and try to be a better self! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：本文是材料作文，记叙文 时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）+ 一般现在时（感悟、变化） 人称：第一人称I 要点：①成长经历（困难与解决办法）；②成长带来的巨大改变；③成长的意义；可自选第四个角度补充 注意事项：80词左右，已给开头不计入总词数；至少包含三方面要点，行文连贯，不得出现校名、人名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，引出成长这一主题 主体段：讲述自己遇到的困难以及解决方法，并介绍自身发生的成长变化 结尾段：阐述成长的意义，抒发感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长经历（困难与解决办法） 经历表达：be afraid of speaking in public/practice reading aloud/take an active part in class discussions/turn to teachers for advice等 要点二：成长带来的巨大改变 变化表达：express ideas clearly/become much more confident/get rid of shyness/make great progress等 要点三：成长的意义 意义表达：face challenges bravely/solve problems/become stronger and wiser/try to be a better self等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年 英语九年级期中考试模拟试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略） 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe ____1____ makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to ____2____ elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home ____3____ as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____5____ winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so ____6____ when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make ____7____ his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ____8____ any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, ____9____ he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand ____10____ they should live their lives. 1. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. A. his B. her C. their D. our 3. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 4. A. publishes B. published C. is published D. was published 5. A. for B. with C. of D. in 6. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 7. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. A. until B. while C. after D. before 9. A. as B. although C. because D. since 10. A. where B. which C. how D. when B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a primary school, a boy named Alex came to our class with thin and weak shoulders and a pair of big glasses. During lunch breaks, while others were chatting in lively groups, he always sat ___11___by the window, like a quiet shadow (影子). One cold afternoon, Ms Green, our teacher, with a big warm smile, gathered us for a circle discussion. ___12___ a pot of daisies (雏菊), she explained, “Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the ___13___ flowers shine when they are put together. Remember, small acts of kindness add up.” Her words brought me an idea. The next day, I nervously pushed my ___14___ toward Alex’s untouched sandwich. Looking at that carton of milk, his ___15___ smile started our friendship. After school, I ___16___ him to our football game. At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made the classmates ___17___ cheers. Weeks later, we discovered his ___18___ talent: drawing dinosaurs with amazing details. By spring, the boy who once whispered answers in class now stood confidently by the black-board, explaining Tyrannosaurus rex fossils (雷克斯暴龙化石) to the class. At our middle school graduation, Alex handed me a picture of our first lunch together. “The carton of milk that you gave me ___19___ me deeply,” he said, with his eyes shining. Watching him win an art scholar-ship, I finally understood Ms Green’s ___20___: true education isn’t just about textbooks and exams, but about teaching others to grow empathy (同情) for others to help them become better people. 11. A. silently B. patiently C. carefully D. actively 12. A. Throwing B. Holding C. Dropping D. Planting 13. A. biggest B. lowest C. smallest D. oldest 14. A. milk B. juice C. chocolate D. apple 15. A. weak B. proud C. surprised D. scared 16. A. described B. compared C. turned D. invited 17. A. put in B. break into C. take in D. grow into 18. A. hidden B. similar C. stupid D. well-known 19. A. hurt B. understood C. imagined D. influenced 20. A. plans B. words C. choices D. reasons 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey, middle school friends! Do you want to help the Earth and get some cool gifts? Come to the “Rubbish for Gifts” event at Central Park! What Do You Need To Do? ①Arrive Early: Make sure you get to the park’s main gate before 8:15 p.m. That’s when our workers will be ready to welcome you. ②Find the Sign-up Table: When you arrive, look for our table at the park’s main gate with the words “Rubbish for Gifts” first. It’s where you’ll start your journey. ③Get Your Bag: At the table, you’ll receive a special bag just for collecting rubbish. It’s your magic bag for the event! ④ Collect Rubbish: From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., search the park with your friends and fill your bag with any rubbish you find. ⑤Win Your Gifts: After an hour, return to the main gate with your full bag of rubbish. Hand it over, and you’ll get fun gifts like some small cakes and school things. When Can You Join? The event will last for a month and end on August 18th. Don’t miss it! What Did People Say? A park worker said, “This event is great. Students are helping clean up, and it makes my work easier.” A student who joined said, “It’s fun to collect rubbish and get gifts. I feel like I’m helping the environment! Come with me! Let’s work together!” 21. Who might be the most interested in the text? A. The children who prefer outdoor activities. B. The old who often do exercise in the park. C. The teenagers who want to protect the environment. D. The teachers who are learning how to make nice gifts. 22. What gift may you get if you get a full bag of rubbish? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the purpose of the part “What Did People say” in the text? A. To give advice to this event. B. To show this event is meaningful. C. To express thanks to this event. D. To raise questions about this event. B Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even the dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable. Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought harmful, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, and it also provided information about who was trustworthy (值得信任的) and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is obvious (明显的) that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 24. What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study? A. 75%. B. 8%. C. 25%. D. 14%. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome. B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group. C. In the past, people who liked gossiping were not trustworthy. D. Gossip helps build relationships today as well as in the past. 26. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Gossiping is commonly thought kind and true. B. Gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives. C. Gossiping to move up in society should be avoided. D. Gossip pushes people to turn away from each other. C When John was driving to work, someone suddenly cut him off in traffic. He screamed and yelled angrily at the driver. The driver, having a bad morning, shouted back in anger as well. All of us, sometimes, at least overreact to small things, but the reality is that it’s not worth it. Overreacting can lead to creating a bigger issue or accident. Stress in our lives can create the conditions for us to overreact. But even though doing so might let out one’s anger in the moment, it doesn’t solve the true source of the stress. All it does is to create more anxiety. Listen, it’s totally okay to feel your emotions and want to express them sometimes, but real issues start to arise when we react much more than necessary. When you overreact, it might be a sign that there are other, deeper problems you aren’t dealing with, which are called emotional triggers (诱因). Everyone has emotional triggers and here are some common ones: events that repeat maddening experiences from one’s past, situations where one feels a sense of disrespect, and moments when one’s loved ones get harmed. If we know what our triggers are, we can learn to be more in control of ourselves. Personally, I overreact whenever I work hard on something but someone is not pleased with it. I feel my ability is under attack and become defensive (防御的) right away. But then I see that my anger comes from always pushing myself to be perfect and being afraid of others’ bad words. Deep down, I feel tired and the sense of unfairness (不公平) is killing me. It may be hard for some to understand how the feeling of not being valued can drain those people who get energy from knowing their efforts are valued. Knowing this about myself, I become more aware of my reactions and try to respond to people more calmly when they offer criticism (批评), which turns out to draw me closer to others. Therefore, when you’re triggered, keep breathing deeply and cool down. Think about what just happened calmly by bringing yourself closer to truth and think about how other people might feel about things. Overreactions sometimes happen when we get over-focused on ourselves and our own emotions. Remember, no one gets a perfect life. If you aren’t totally aware of what your triggers are, it might help to reflect on the past week and all the times when something makes you sad. Understand the things that bother you the most and take action. So when you get annoyed over little things, take a moment to think calmly about what triggers you and try the above tips. By practicing, you can surely hold your temper when you are about to get mad next time. And one day you might find yourself among a closer circle. 27. Who probably shares the same emotional trigger as the writer? A. Lily, who overreacted when she heard bad comments on her report. B. Peter, who overreacted when his classmates joked about his parents. C. Ann, who overreacted when she was invited to play the game she hated. D. Mike, who overreacted when someone ran into him and refused to say “sorry”. 28. What does the word “drain” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Look forward. B. Lose heart. C. Improve oneself. D. Keep practising. 29. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. It’s necessary to overreact sometimes because it can make people feel calm. B. It’s common for people who care more about those around them to overreact. C. Avoiding criticism is helpful for people to keep calm and prevent overreaction. D. Finding emotional triggers helps manage overreactions and improve relationships. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Overreaction: A Guide to Perfect Emotional Control. B. Overreaction: A Terrible Way to Deal with Criticism. C. Overreaction: Knowing Triggers and Finding Calm. D. Overreaction: Managing Anger and Preventing Stress. D “You don’t understand me! I wish I had a different mother!” Jiafen shouted. Her mother replied, “I’m just trying to look out for you! Why can’t you listen?” Jiafen couldn’t stand it anymore. “I’m leaving!” she cried and rushed out. Walking through the streets, Jiafen’s strong feelings slowly gave way to a more basic need: food. She stopped near a small noodle stall (摊子), drawn by the nice smell of freshly cooked food. The stall owner noticed her. He called out with a big smile, “Miss, would you like some noodles?” Jiafen hesitated, her cheeks turned red with shame. “I... I forgot to bring money,” she said softly. He waved her over, “Don’t worry. Come sit down.” Full of gratitude (感激), Jiafen took a seat. Soon, a bowl of noodles was served, along with a few simple dishes. As she took her first bite, the warmth of the food touched her. Tears began to run down. “Miss, are you all right?” the owner asked. “I’m just ...” Jiafen said. “We don’t know each other, yet you were kind enough to cook for me. But earlier today, I fought with Mom. She told me not to come back. You showed me more kindness.” The owner then said, “Miss, I only made you one bowl of noodles, and you feel so thankful. Your mother has cooked for you and cared for you for more than ten years. How could you not feel even more thankful to her?” Jiafen was shocked. A single bowl of noodles from a stranger had moved her to tears—but what about the countless meals her mother had made? She finished eating and took a deep breath. It was time to go home and say the words she had long taken for granted (理所当然): Mom, I’m sorry. I was wrong. As she neared her house, she saw her mother outside, scanning the street anxiously. Her face was drawn with worry, but when she saw Jiafen, it lit up. “Fen, hurry home!” she called out. “I’ve already cooked dinner. If you don’t eat soon, it’ll get cold.” Suddenly, tears filled Jiafen’s eyes again—not from hunger or shame, but from love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the story? A. By showing Jiafen’s daily life. B. By describing a fighting scene. C. By comparing Jiafen and her mom’s characters. D. By presenting Jiafen and her mom’s way of getting along. 32. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Jumped excitedly. B. Stopped uncertainly. C. Smiled warmly. D. Left quickly. 33. What did Jiafen learn from the noodle stall owner? A. There is no free lunch in the world. B. Food always tastes better when it’s free. C. A mother’s daily love is worth greater gratitude. D. Strangers are easier to get along with than family. 34. Which could best show the change of Jiafen’s feelings? A. Angry → helpless → hungry → excited → peaceful. B. Excited → bored → thankful → excited → surprised. C. Angry → thankful → surprised → regretful → loved. D. Excited → hungry → thankful → regretful → shocked. 35. What’s the best title for this story? A. Mom, Please Love Me Again B. Strangers’ Kindness Matters a Lot C. Mother-Daughter Fights Happen D. A Bowl of Noodles, a Lesson in Gratitude 第二卷（非选择题）（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Everyone has their own ____36____ (标准) in mind. Sometimes, we ____37____ (怀疑) whether we can meet those ____38____ (严格的) rules we set for ourselves. It feels like fighting ____39____ (对抗) a hidden fear deep inside. But if we keep trying, we will make ____40____ (进步) for sure. That’s how we grow—step by step, turning worries into confidence. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Life offers many paths, and the ____41____ (choose) we make guide our journey. ____42____ (value) ones are not always the biggest. Sometimes, they ____43____ (simple) hide in everyday moments. An ____44____ (usual) decision, made with care, can light up our days. When others ask the reason, our ____45____ (reply) often tell what’s truly important to us. C) 根据所给汉语完成句子，使句子完整正确。 46. 你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。 You may wonder if it ________________. 47. 许多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 Many students ________ have this problem. 48. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________ ________. 49. 我想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 I wonder how I can ________ ________ ________ ________ my schoolwork and my hobbies. 50. 令我惊讶的是，我身边的优秀同伴从未有过这样的困扰。 ________________, the excellent students around me have never experienced such troubles. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。注意：前八个小题每个空格只填1个单词。 Age is such a factor in everyone’s life which brings lots of other problems and matters. We often face a lot of confusion (困惑) at a young age. There are some of the teenage problems which can come out at every stage of life and those we cannot share with anyone except a few people. Let’s discuss these teenage problems. Uncertainty (无把握) About Future The problem which is most common among all the teenagers is to choose the right career after school. Young people often find it very hard to choose the right career path, so the parents and the teachers should advise them on the right career field. Parents can also choose to take their children to experts for suggestions and the counselors (顾问) will advise them on the field according to their likes. Social Media Social media networking is most commonly seen among young people. It is like an addiction (上瘾) of youngsters to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites. These sites also post some improper content which does harm to youngsters. The parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often and suggest the ways to use them less often. Academic (学业的) Problems Many students face problems during schoolwork and exams in schools and colleges. The parents look after the studies of their children. They should sit along with them before exams and help them work out their problems. If your children go to the coaching class then you should contact the teacher and ask him about the improvement (改善) of your child in studies. Eating Disorders The teenagers especially girls care more about their eating habits than guys. Because of the speedy life pattern and heavy studies and workloads, teenagers like junk food better which is quick to cook. It gives rise to many health problems such as indigestion (消化不良), food poisoning, and many other disorders. Considering children’s food habits, parents could write down the names of proper food and prepare it, which will be of great help to their grown-up children. Teenage problems Situation Solutions Uncertainty about the Future  It’s hard for young people to find their right careers.  The support from parents and teachers is ____51____.  Asking counselors for advice is also helpful especially when it comes to the fields they like. Social Media  It ____52____ young people long hours to surf on social media sites.  Some improper content is harmful to youngsters.  Check ____53____ young people do on social media sites often.  Reduce the time ____54____ on social media sites. Academic Problems  Many students have ____55____ in schoolwork and exams.  Stay with them and help them with their problems.  Contact the teacher and ask him about the improvement of your child in studies. Eating Disorders  Teenage girls pay more ____56____ to eating habits.  Teenagers prefer junk food for it is ____57____ to cook.  Fast food makes teenagers put on weight and they are more likely to get health problems.  Make a ____58____ of healthy food and prepare it according to children’s food habits. Your Voice (不超过20词) What is your biggest problem right now? _____________________59_____________________ How will you solve it? _____________________60_____________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many young people may seem unwilling to communicate with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help s____61____ this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an agreement acceptable to b____62____ you and your parents. R____63____ everything your parents agree with won’t help you. It may even make things worse. You have to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient (方便的) for them. R____64____ that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired. So why not be p____65____ with them? Third, listen to what your parents have to say. H____66____ can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were o____67____ young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a pleasant r____68____, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. P____69____ of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s w____70____ of looking at things. With some hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 成长是一场美丽的蜕变。它让我们从青涩走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大。勇敢面对成长道路上的挫折和挑战，成为更好的自己。请以 “The Journey of Growth” 为题，联系自身，写一篇英语交流稿，从以下至少三方面进行分享。注意: 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数 80 词左右 (已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $