精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语题

2024-2025学年南京市建邺区第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 时间: 120分钟 分值: 110分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共50分) 一、听力(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What's Sandy's animal sign? 2. What job does Jack like? 3. Where does the girl go after school? 4. How did Linda go to school today? 5. What does the man advise the woman to wear? 6. What did the woman do five years ago? A. An office worker. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 7. How did Amy learn about the world before? A. By reading newspapers. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By listening to the radio. 8. What does the girl think of Daniel? A. Confident. B. Easy-going. C. Clever. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. At home. C. In a library. 10. Why can't the boy go skating with his friends tomorrow? A. Because he doesn't like skating. B. Because he can't skate. C. Because he' ll be busy. B) 听下面对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段录音，回答以下第十一至第十二小题。 11. What is David's problem? A He always feels tired. B He feels lonely. C. He wants to learn English better. 12. What can he do according to the girl? A. Ask his teacher. B. Ask his parents. C. Ask Mr. Friend. 听下面一段录音，完成信息记录表。 Liu Xiang's sports life In 2001 He won his first international 110m hurdles race in________. From ________ He suffered a lot from his foot problem but never gave up. Evaluation(评价) He is a symbol of ________ . 13. A. China B. America C. Japan 14. A.2004 B.2008 C.2012 15. A. success B. braveness C. China 听下面一段录音，回答以下五个小题。 16. Where is the writer from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 17. How old is August? A.9. B.10. C.11. 18. Where does the story happen? A. At home. B At school. C. In the hospital. 19. What can't we learn from the story? A. Don't bully(霸凌) others. B. Be kind to others. C. Be humorous to others. 20. What should we pay attention to when we make friends? A. Looks. B. Study. C. Personality. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that ____1____ should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. ____2____ will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows ____3____ I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea ____4____ in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work ____5____ out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 1. A. both you and I B. either you or I C. neither you nor I D. not only you but also I 2. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where 3. A. how good B. how much C. how long D. how often 4. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing B In 1938, when Tomie dePaola was just four years old, he already knew what he wanted to do when he grew up. He told everyone his great plans to write stories and draw illustrations (插画) for books. When he was little, Tomie would sit on his Irish (爱尔兰的) mother’s knee and listen with ____6____ to traditional stories from Ireland. She would read to him every day. Besides his mother’s stories, Tomie also loved the tales that his Irish grandfather told him. Tomie would later use traditional Irish stories and tales for some of his ____7____. Tomie loved listening to stories, ____8____ what he really wanted to do was to read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he ____9____ learned to read. He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find. When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools ____10____ presents. He thought they were the best gifts ever. At school, the art teacher ____11____ him because he seemed to be a born artist. She would make sure he got extra paper for his drawings. Tomie would draw pictures for the children in his class. He would ____12____ paper dolls and give them to the girl who was his favorite that week. When Tomie grew up, he went to the same art school as his twin cousins. He remembered what his cousins told him. To be a good artist, he would need to practice, practice, practice! That’s just ____13____ Tomie did. When Tomie finished school, he became an art teacher. He got his first book job in 1965 to illustrate a children’s science book called Sound Science. Not long after that, he wrote and illustrated his first book. People love Tomie’s books. He has received many ____14____ for literature— some for his illustrations and some for his stories. The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona. Tomie dePaola ____15____ his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator. Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages. 6. A. interest B. sadness C. calm D. anger 7. A. gifts B. artists C. books D. students 8. A. until B. so C. but D. or 9. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. loudly 10. A. for B. of C. with D. as 11 A. laughed at B. agreed with C. connected with D. took notice of 12. A. imagine B. create C. match D. practice 13. A. how B. what C. why D. when 14. A. letters B. presents C. flowers D. awards 15. A. achieved B. reminded C. accepted D. finished 三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the two advertisements below. Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste. Nine out of ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)! Buy This! Do you want to run as fast as Teddy Silver, the world’s lastest runner? THEN DRINK FBSI Teddy says “FBS is my favorte sports drink! It gives me the energy I need to win every race.” Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy. 16. According to the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste helps people ________. A. have fewer teeth problems B. choose other toothpastes C. trust the experts D. go to the doctors more often 17. Who might be interested in the second poster? A. Girls who want to stay slim. B. Students who want to be smarter. C. Office workers who can’t sleep well. D. People who will take part in running races. 18. What’s the purpose of putting the pictures of the doctor and the runner in the ads? A. To help people know how to live healthily. B. To make people believe their words. C. To give people a friendly feeling. D. To make the two people more popular. B Find Hotels Can I find a good hotel which meets my needs using KAYAK? Yes! KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts. Whether you need a hotel room now or later, you can find the best deals quickly on KAYAK. Here are why travelers choose KAYAK Free to use— No hidden costs. Choose what you want— For free cancellation(取消), free breakfast etc. Common questions about hotels on KAYAK ● What is special about hotel reviews on KAYAK? All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests. so you can trust what you read. It’s not just from someone trying to help a hotel get more bookings. There are over 10,000 reviews on KAYAK, so you can see what all the guests think and make a better choice. Can I book other types of hotels on KAYAK? Yes! There are lots of other accommodation types than just hotel rooms. You’ll find Beach hotels, Family friendly hotels, 5 stars hotels, Pet friendly hotels, Hotels with a pool, Hotels for couples and Hotels with a spa, the perfect hotel for your needs. 19. According to the passage, KAYAK may be a ________. A. hotel B. website C. tour guide D. book 20. According to the passage, which of the following statements about KAYAK is TRUE? A. You have to pay for the use of KAYAK when booking hotels. B. You cannot find other types of hotels besides hotel rooms. C. Extra money is needed when canceling your bookings of hotels. D. All hotel reviews on KAYAK show real guests’ thoughts. 21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Computer science. B. Family life. C. Travelling. D. Business. C Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow. 22. Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1? A. Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B. Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C. Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks D. The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 23. In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form? A. Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B. On a misty morning. C. Over a fountain under a bright moon. D. In the mist of a waterfall. 24. Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 25. Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A. A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle. B. You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow. C. Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D. Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. D Judy was about to turn 7 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “It can be a good idea.” Judy told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital— they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Judy continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas. “Just to see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Judy’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions just touches our heart.” Kids, 10 and older are more often hospitalized for mental health problems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time. Along with an invitation to Judy’s party, her friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Judy says, “it might be nail polish or books.” After the first round of donations, Judy shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Judy says. “Last year, it covered the whole carpet (地毯).” Then it’s time to share the gifts with kids at the hospital. “Seeing other people’s happiness—— that’s all that matters to me,” Judy says. Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at how generous she was at such a young age.” Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Judy says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 26. How many times has she donated her gifts to the children’s hospital before 2024? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 27. Why does the author use “a bright light” to describe Judy’s effort in Paragraph 5? A. Because she manages to cure these kids’ illness by herself. B. Because she donates money to them to help them get better treatment. C. Because she helps the doctors and nurses a lot with their work. D. Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time. 28. What does the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9? ①Natalie Gutierrez ②doctors ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. What can we know from this passage? A. Judy was unhappy when her mom suggested her to donate her gifts. B. Judy donates the same gifts to kids in the hospital every year. C. Judy’s twin sister also helps children in hospital because of Judy. D. More and more people choose to donate gifts like Judy. 30. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Celebrate Often, Think Often B. Need Much, See Much C. Smile Much, Work Much D. Do good, Feel Good 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分) 四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 pay attention to; whenever; list; actively; come up with; go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always ____31____ teachers in all classes and think ____32____, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading ____33____ and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework ____34____ I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to ____35____ English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Steve Jobs was a co-founder of Apple Inc., one of ____36____ ( value) companies in the world, and he invented many of the digital products that are part of d____37____ life for so many people today. In 1976, Steve founded Apple Computer Inc. with two friends. The company became famous in a few years, but the sales of its first important product were not good. In 1985, Steve was fired from Apple. However, he didn’t give up. Instead, he went on to set up another computer company and then a film company. The film company has won many Oscars and ____38____ (success) in producing a number of popular films such as Toy Story, WALL-E and Up. After Steve returned to Apple in 1996, he changed many things in the company, which became an international success story. Steve Jobs was a ____39____ (领导者) who knew how to make teams achieve great results but he also had another side. He became angry easily and was often ____40____ (没耐心的). He usually voiced his opinions directly and would say no to whatever he didn’t think was perfect. Although Steve wasn’t a perfect man, he is recognized by many as the father of the digital revolution. His inventions and creativity have changed our way of life. 五、根据中文提示，完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 作为医生，你再怎么仔细都不为过。 ________________________________ 42. 当你做决定有困难时，红色能够帮助你 ________________________________ 43. 我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 ________________________________ 44. 我们一到学校就会交作业。 ________________________________ 45. 熬夜对健康不好 ________________________________ 六、首字母填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally s____46____ to her. In Huaping, she found that because of little money and old ideas, many parents didn’t support their d____47____ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got m____48____ at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out e____49____ I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a f____50____ high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To s____51____ any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter u____52____, successfully changing their lives. Apart from providing a school, Zhang has kept encouraging them to believe that a____53____ girls, they deserve (值得) everything good in the world. In the fall of 2020, Zhang o____54____ the best local milk tea for her students. It surprised and excited all 468 of her students. “I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a wider w____55____,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. This idea of shaping the girls’ mind is also seen in the first part of the school’s motto (座右铭): “I was built to be a mountain, not a creek.” 七、阅读短文，用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。76-79题回答字数不超过10个单词，80题字数不限(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) QUESTION Dear Dale, I’ve been a crazy soccer fan since I was 9. I love soccer games, but my parents are angry with me about my hobbies, although they like watching soccer games too. Should I give up my hobbies? Yours, Mike Wang ANSWER Dear Mike, When we grow up, our parents set examples for us to follow if we want to be good people. However, they’re still allowed to do things that we’re not, even if we don’t agree. It may seem like that’s unfair (不公平), but as we all know, being a teenager usually isn’t fair. At the moment, you’re a high school student who is already 15, so it’s understandable for your parents to be mad as you pay more attention to your hobbies than school work. Not all of us have time to do whatever we like, whenever we like— even as adults. Your parents just want you to be the best student you can. However, maybe you could talk and come to an agreement. For example, perhaps you could watch a soccer game with your parents once a week, after all your homework is done. That way, you could enjoy your hobby and be a good student at the same time. Life is all about compromise (妥协), as you’ll soon learn. While it’s great to have hobbies and interests, we still have to work hard and be responsible (有责任) before we can enjoy them. Once you’re an adult and get a job, you’ll find out that hobbies are only a small part of life-most of it is about working hard. At the same time, however, you’ll soon see how watching your favorite team is even more fun after you’ve worked extra hard for it. Yours, Dale 56. Until now, how long has Mike been a crazy soccer fan? _______________________________________ 57. According to Dale, how can teenagers grow up to be good people? _______________________________________ 58. According to Dale, why are Mike’s parents mad with him? _______________________________________ 59. What advice does Dale give to Mike to solve his problem? _______________________________________ 60. What do you think comes first, being responsible or enjoying hobbies? Why? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 阳光中学的校园杂志 Sunshine Days专门推出了一个专栏，旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华，你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请选取其中一个问题，并写一封回信，提出合理建议。 Dear Editor, I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. So, I am very lonely. What should I do? I really want to have some friends. Best regards, JENNY Dear Editor, I feel like since I got into junior high, my parents have been very strict with me in study. They always give me too much extra homework. I have no choice but to do it. I think they are going too far and I feel helpless. What should I do? Yours MIKE 注意事项： (1) 文章内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； (2) 词数在90左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 邮件中不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear ________, Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年南京市建邺区第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 时间: 120分钟 分值: 110分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共50分) 一、听力(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What's Sandy's animal sign? 2. What job does Jack like? 3. Where does the girl go after school? 4. How did Linda go to school today? 5. What does the man advise the woman to wear? 6. What did the woman do five years ago? A. An office worker. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 7. How did Amy learn about the world before? A. By reading newspapers. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By listening to the radio. 8. What does the girl think of Daniel? A. Confident. B. Easy-going. C. Clever. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. At home. C. In a library. 10. Why can't the boy go skating with his friends tomorrow? A. Because he doesn't like skating. B. Because he can't skate. C. Because he' ll be busy. B) 听下面对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段录音，回答以下第十一至第十二小题。 11. What is David's problem? A He always feels tired. B He feels lonely. C. He wants to learn English better. 12. What can he do according to the girl? A. Ask his teacher. B. Ask his parents. C. Ask Mr. Friend. 听下面一段录音，完成信息记录表。 Liu Xiang's sports life In 2001 He won his first international 110m hurdles race in________. From ________ He suffered a lot from his foot problem but never gave up. Evaluation(评价) He is a symbol of ________ . 13. A. China B. America C. Japan 14. A.2004 B.2008 C.2012 15. A. success B. braveness C. China 听下面一段录音，回答以下五个小题。 16. Where is the writer from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 17. How old is August? A.9. B.10. C.11. 18. Where does the story happen? A. At home. B At school. C. In the hospital. 19. What can't we learn from the story? A. Don't bully(霸凌) others. B. Be kind to others. C. Be humorous to others. 20. What should we pay attention to when we make friends? A. Looks. B. Study. C. Personality. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that ____1____ should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. ____2____ will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows ____3____ I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea ____4____ in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work ____5____ out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 1. A. both you and I B. either you or I C. neither you nor I D. not only you but also I 2. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where 3. A. how good B. how much C. how long D. how often 4. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Allison给父母写的一封信，表达了他不同意搬家的决定。他通过列举理由来说明自己为何不想搬到沙漠中去生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为我们都不应该去。 both you and I你们和我都；either you or I要么你们要么我；neither you nor I你们和我都不；not only you but also I不但你们而且我。根据“I respectfully disagree with it. ”可知Allison不赞成父母的意见，认为他们都不应搬走。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：假期我们该做什么呢——在沙子里打滚吗？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“...will we do...”可知此句询问的是“做什么”，what充当do的宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：墙上的图表显示了我从小到大成长了多少。 how good多么好；how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多么频繁。图表用来显示我成长了多少，所以用how much。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：说到学校，你们认为在年中转学是个好主意吗？ leave离开；leaving离开（动名词）；to leave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）。此处为“it’s + 名词+to do”句式，it作形式主语，用“to leave”作真正的主语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你们真要去，我们可以先商量一下解决办法，试试看。 something某些事物；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“If you really have to go”可知用“work something out”表示“解决一些事情”；所有事情都解决不现实，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing什么事也不解决，不合常理。故选A。 B In 1938, when Tomie dePaola was just four years old, he already knew what he wanted to do when he grew up. He told everyone his great plans to write stories and draw illustrations (插画) for books. When he was little, Tomie would sit on his Irish (爱尔兰的) mother’s knee and listen with ____6____ to traditional stories from Ireland. She would read to him every day. Besides his mother’s stories, Tomie also loved the tales that his Irish grandfather told him. Tomie would later use traditional Irish stories and tales for some of his ____7____. Tomie loved listening to stories, ____8____ what he really wanted to do was to read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he ____9____ learned to read. He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find. When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools ____10____ presents. He thought they were the best gifts ever. At school, the art teacher ____11____ him because he seemed to be a born artist. She would make sure he got extra paper for his drawings. Tomie would draw pictures for the children in his class. He would ____12____ paper dolls and give them to the girl who was his favorite that week. When Tomie grew up, he went to the same art school as his twin cousins. He remembered what his cousins told him. To be a good artist, he would need to practice, practice, practice! That’s just ____13____ Tomie did. When Tomie finished school, he became an art teacher. He got his first book job in 1965 to illustrate a children’s science book called Sound Science. Not long after that, he wrote and illustrated his first book. People love Tomie’s books. He has received many ____14____ for literature— some for his illustrations and some for his stories. The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona. Tomie dePaola ____15____ his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator. Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages. 6. A. interest B. sadness C. calm D. anger 7. A. gifts B. artists C. books D. students 8. A. until B. so C. but D. or 9. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. loudly 10. A. for B. of C. with D. as 11. A. laughed at B. agreed with C. connected with D. took notice of 12. A. imagine B. create C. match D. practice 13. A. how B. what C. why D. when 14. A. letters B. presents C. flowers D. awards 15. A. achieved B. reminded C. accepted D. finished 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了儿童作家、插画家Tomie dePaola成长中实现梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：小时候，Tomie会坐在爱尔兰母亲的膝盖上，饶有兴趣地听爱尔兰的传统故事。 interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；calm平静；anger愤怒。根据“She would read to him every day.”妈妈每天都给他读故事，可知，他对爱尔兰的传统故事感兴趣，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Tomie后来在他的一些书中使用了传统的爱尔兰故事和传说。 gifts礼物；artists画家；books书；students学生。根据“Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages.”可知，Tomie成为了一名作家，所以把传统的爱尔兰故事和传说写到了书里，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Tomie喜欢听故事，但他真正想做的是自己读。 until直到；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Tomie loved listening to stories, ... what he really wanted to do was to read himself.”可知，他喜欢听故事和想做的事儿是自己阅读之间是转折关系，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他上一年级时很兴奋，很快就学会了阅读。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find.”他阅读能找到的所有读物，可知他很快学会了阅读，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他大约十岁的时候，Tomie收到了一些绘画工具作为礼物。 for为了；of……的；with带有；as作为。根据“When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools ... presents.”可知，他收到了绘画工具作为礼物，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在学校里，美术老师注意到了他，因为他似乎是个天生的艺术家。 laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意；connected with与……联系；took notice of注意到。根据“because he seemed to be a born artist”他似乎是天生的艺术家，可知美术老师注意到了他，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他会制作纸娃娃，并把它们送给那个星期他最喜欢的女孩。 imagine想象；create创造；match匹配；practice练习。根据“give them to the girl who was his favorite that week”把纸娃娃给最喜欢的女孩，可知他会做纸娃娃，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那就是Tomie做的事。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s just ... Tomie did.”可知，空处缺少表语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他获得了许多文学奖项，有些是因为他的插图，有些是他的故事。 letters信件；presents礼物；flowers花；awards奖项。根据“The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona.”可知，他获得了很多奖项，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Tomie dePaola实现了成为作家和插画家的梦想。 achieved实现；reminded使想起；accepted接受；finished完成。根据“Tomie dePaola ... his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator.”可知，Tomie dePaola实现了他的梦想，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the two advertisements below. Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste. Nine out of ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)! Buy This! Do you want to run as fast as Teddy Silver, the world’s lastest runner? THEN DRINK FBSI Teddy says “FBS is my favorte sports drink! It gives me the energy I need to win every race.” Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy. 16. According to the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste helps people ________. A. have fewer teeth problems B. choose other toothpastes C. trust the experts D. go to the doctors more often 17. Who might be interested in the second poster? A. Girls who want to stay slim. B. Students who want to be smarter. C. Office workers who can’t sleep well. D. People who will take part in running races. 18. What’s the purpose of putting the pictures of the doctor and the runner in the ads? A. To help people know how to live healthily. B. To make people believe their words. C. To give people a friendly feeling. D. To make the two people more popular. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则广告，分别介绍了BRIGHT SMILE牙膏和一款运动饮料。通过对广告内容的分析，我们可以明确它们的主要特点及所吸引的目标人群。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste.”可知BRIGHT SMILE牙膏可以帮助人们减少牙齿问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则中“Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy.”可知这款饮料明显是针对那些准备参加跑步比赛的人群。广告鼓励人们增加运动，尤其是长时间的身体活动。因此，最有可能吸引的是那些将参加跑步比赛的人。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。两则广告中的人物形象（医生和跑步者）旨在增强广告的可信度。医生的形象能增加产品的权威性和信任感，而跑步者则让人觉得这款产品有助于提升运动表现。因此，插入这些人物形象的目的是为了让人们相信广告中的话。故选B。 B Find Hotels Can I find a good hotel which meets my needs using KAYAK? Yes! KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts. Whether you need a hotel room now or later, you can find the best deals quickly on KAYAK. Here are why travelers choose KAYAK Free to use— No hidden costs. Choose what you want— For free cancellation(取消), free breakfast etc. Common questions about hotels on KAYAK ● What is special about hotel reviews on KAYAK? All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests. so you can trust what you read. It’s not just from someone trying to help a hotel get more bookings. There are over 10,000 reviews on KAYAK, so you can see what all the guests think and make a better choice. Can I book other types of hotels on KAYAK? Yes! There are lots of other accommodation types than just hotel rooms. You’ll find Beach hotels Family friendly hotels, 5 stars hotels, Pet friendly hotels, Hotels with a pool, Hotels for couples and Hotels with a spa, the perfect hotel for your needs. 19. According to the passage, KAYAK may be a ________. A. hotel B. website C. tour guide D. book 20. According to the passage which of the following statements about KAYAK is TRUE? A. You have to pay for the use of KAYAK when booking hotels. B. You cannot find other types of hotels besides hotel rooms. C. Extra money is needed when canceling your bookings of hotels. D. All hotel reviews on KAYAK show real guests’ thoughts. 21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Computer science. B. Family life. C. Travelling. D. Business. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了利用KAYAK查找酒店的优点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts.”KAYAK从许多酒店网站上寻找最好的酒店，帮助您找到便宜的酒店、汽车旅馆、旅馆和度假村，可知KAYAK可能是一个网站。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests.”可知，KAYAK上的所有酒店评论都反映了真实客人的想法，故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在网站KAYAK上查找酒店的优点，有可能出自旅游板块，故选C。 C Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow. 22. Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1? A. Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B. Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C. Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks D. The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 23. In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form? A. Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B. On a misty morning. C. Over a fountain under a bright moon. D. In the mist of a waterfall. 24. Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 25. Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A. A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle. B. You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow. C. Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D. Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了彩虹是如何形成的，以及什么条件下可以看到彩虹。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rainbows are beautiful trick so flight”可知，“彩虹是光的美丽把戏”，这句话的意思是光通过折射、反射等作用让我们看到彩虹，就好像在跟我们的眼睛玩把戏一样。因此D选项“光对人的眼睛玩把戏，从而形成彩虹”是最能解释这句话的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A fountain ( 喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show.”及“A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy.”可知，洒水器在晴朗的天气时可以形成彩虹，在多云的天气时不能形成彩虹。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path. This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend.”可知，当光进入水中时，它的速度会减慢，并且会改变其原本的传播路径。这一过程使得诸如放在水杯里的铅笔之类的物体看起来好像发生了弯曲。选项D，此图是关于光在空气和水中折射的原理，光从空气进入水中，发生折射。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle”可知，观看者要在正确的角度看彩虹。选项A“您需要站在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。”表述符合。故选B。 D Judy was about to turn 7 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “It can be a good idea.” Judy told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital— they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Judy continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas. “Just to see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Judy’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions just touches our heart.” Kids, 10 and older are more often hospitalized for mental health problems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time. Along with an invitation to Judy’s party, her friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Judy says, “it might be nail polish or books.” After the first round of donations, Judy shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Judy says. “Last year, it covered the whole carpet (地毯).” Then it’s time to share the gifts with kids at the hospital. “Seeing other people’s happiness—— that’s all that matters to me,” Judy says. Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at how generous she was at such a young age.” Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Judy says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 26. How many times has she donated her gifts to the children’s hospital before 2024? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 27. Why does the author use “a bright light” to describe Judy’s effort in Paragraph 5? A. Because she manages to cure these kids’ illness by herself. B. Because she donates money to them to help them get better treatment. C. Because she helps the doctors and nurses a lot with their work. D. Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time. 28. What does the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9? ①Natalie Gutierrez ②doctors ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. What can we know from this passage? A. Judy was unhappy when her mom suggested her to donate her gifts. B. Judy donates the same gifts to kids in the hospital every year. C. Judy’s twin sister also helps children in hospital because of Judy. D. More and more people choose to donate gifts like Judy. 30. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Celebrate Often, Think Often B. Need Much, See Much C. Smile Much, Work Much D. Do good, Feel Good 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas.”可知，2023年12月，是她向德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥儿童医院捐赠生日礼物的第9个年头，也就是在2024年前，她捐赠了9次，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time.”可知，因为她在孩子们困难的时候给他们带来了快乐，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. ‘She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.’”可知，they指代“little patients，nurses，doctors”，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society.”可知，越来越多的人选择像Judy一样捐赠礼物，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’ Judy says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此D项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分) 四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 pay attention to; whenever; list; actively; come up with; go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always ____31____ teachers in all classes and think ____32____, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading ____33____ and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework ____34____ I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to ____35____ English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 【答案】31. pay attention to 32. actively 33. list 34. whenever 35. go over 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，如何规划和利用时间以实现自己的目标。 【31题详解】 句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。结合所给词汇和“I always...teachers in all classes”可知，此处表示每次上课作者都会关注老师，动词短语pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故填pay attention to。 【32题详解】 句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。分析“I always...teachers in all classes and think...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词think，结合所给词汇，副词actively“积极地”符合语境。故填actively。 【33题详解】 句意：我有一个十大阅读清单，并努力保持更新。结合所给词汇和空前的reading可知，此处指“阅读清单”，名词list“清单”符合语境。故填list。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，我一有空闲时间就做作业。分析“I do my homework...I have spare time”可知，空处缺少连词，结合所给词汇，连词whenever“每当”符合语境。故填whenever。 【35题详解】 句意：我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。结合所给词汇和空后的English words可知，此处表示“复习英语单词”，动词短语go over“复习”符合语境。故填go over。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Steve Jobs was a co-founder of Apple Inc., one of ____36____ ( value) companies in the world, and he invented many of the digital products that are part of d____37____ life for so many people today. In 1976, Steve founded Apple Computer Inc. with two friends. The company became famous in a few years, but the sales of its first important product were not good. In 1985, Steve was fired from Apple. However, he didn’t give up. Instead, he went on to set up another computer company and then a film company. The film company has won many Oscars and ____38____ (success) in producing a number of popular films such as Toy Story, WALL-E and Up. After Steve returned to Apple in 1996, he changed many things in the company, which became an international success story. Steve Jobs was a ____39____ (领导者) who knew how to make teams achieve great results but he also had another side. He became angry easily and was often ____40____ (没耐心的). He usually voiced his opinions directly and would say no to whatever he didn’t think was perfect. Although Steve wasn’t a perfect man, he is recognized by many as the father of the digital revolution. His inventions and creativity have changed our way of life. 【答案】36. the most valuable 37. (d)aily 38. succeeded 39. leader 40. impatient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的联合创始人，苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一，他发明了许多数字产品，这些产品是今天许多人日常生活的一部分。value“价值”，名词。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和提示词可知，空处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级most valuable，其前要加定冠词the。故填the most valuable。 【37题详解】 句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的联合创始人，苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一，他发明了许多数字产品，这些产品是今天许多人日常生活的一部分。结合首字母提示和空后的life可知，本题考查短语daily life“日常生活”。故填(d)aily。 【38题详解】 句意：该电影公司赢得了许多奥斯卡奖，并成功制作了许多受欢迎的电影，如《玩具总动员》，《机器人总动员》和《飞屋环游记》。success“成功”，名词。结合提示词和“in producing a number of popular films”可知，本题考查动词短语succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”，结合“The film company has won...”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以动词succeed要变成过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 【39题详解】 句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位知道如何让团队取得巨大成就的领导者，但他也有另一面。“领导者”的英文表达是leader，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填leader。 【40题详解】 句意：他很容易生气，而且经常没耐心。“没耐心的”的英文表达是impatient，形容词。故填impatient。 五、根据中文提示，完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 作为医生，你再怎么仔细都不为过。 ________________________________ 【答案】As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 【解析】 【详解】作为医生：As a doctor；再怎么仔细都不为过：can’t be too careful，can’t be too+形容词原级：再怎么……都不为过。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 42. 当你做决定有困难时，红色能够帮助你。 ________________________________ 【答案】Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions. 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般现在时，red“红色”；can“能”，后接动词原形；help“帮助”；you“你”；从句主语是you“你”，谓语动词用原形；when“当……的时候”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；make decisions“做出决定”；故填Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions. 43. 我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 ________________________________ 【答案】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”；often“经常”；doubt“怀疑”；whether“是否”；worth“值得”；spend“花费”；so much time“这么多时间”；homework“作业”。I作主语，doubt作谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it is worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”，固定句型，spend some time on sth.“花费多长时间在某事上”。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 44. 我们一到学校就会交作业。 ________________________________ 【答案】We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school. 【解析】 【详解】本句含“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。“hand in our homework”表示“交作业”，主句用一般将来时态为“We will hand in our homework”；“到学校”英文为“get to school”，从句为“as soon as we get to school”。故填We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school. 45. 熬夜对健康不好。 ________________________________ 【答案】Staying up late is bad for health. 【解析】 【详解】“熬夜”译为stay up；“晚”译为late；“对……不利”译为be bad for；“健康”译为health。动词短语作主语，要用动名词形式。动名词作主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式，此句为一般现在时，用is。故答案为Staying up late is bad for health. 六、首字母填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally s____46____ to her. In Huaping, she found that because of little money and old ideas, many parents didn’t support their d____47____ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got m____48____ at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out e____49____ I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a f____50____ high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To s____51____ any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter u____52____, successfully changing their lives. Apart from providing a school, Zhang has kept encouraging them to believe that a____53____ girls, they deserve (值得) everything good in the world. In the fall of 2020, Zhang o____54____ the best local milk tea for her students. It surprised and excited all 468 of her students. “I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a wider w____55____,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. This idea of shaping the girls’ mind is also seen in the first part of the school’s motto (座右铭): “I was built to be a mountain, not a creek.” 【答案】46. (s)trange 47. (d)aughters’ 48. (m)arried 49. (e)verything 50. (f)ree 51. (s)top 52. (u)niversities 53. (a)s 54. (o)rdered 55. (w)orld 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅助力大山里的女孩圆上大学之梦的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：五年后，她到云南省华坪县的大山里教书，这个地方对她来说是完全陌生的。根据上文“After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher.”可知，她毕业于丽江师范学院，然后当了一名中学老师，可知华坪县对她来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trange。 【47题详解】 句意：在华坪县，她发现，许多家庭因为没钱和旧观念的影响，不能支持他们女儿的教育。根据上文“Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China.”可知，张桂梅支持女子的教育，因此此处应用daughter表示“女儿”，根据“their”和“education”可知此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格修饰education。故填daughters’。 【48题详解】 句意：许多女孩辍学，很早就结婚了。根据“Many girls dropped out of school”可知，女孩辍学早早结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。 【49题详解】 句意：只要我还有一口气在，我就会在教室里继续上课，竭尽全力，倾囊而出。根据“with all my efforts”可知，是竭尽全力，奉献自己的所有，everything“所有，一切”。故填(e)verything。 【50题详解】 句意：秉持这个信念，在2002年，张决定创办一个免费的女子高中，这个想法许多人称之为疯狂。根据“an idea many called crazy”可知，创办免费的女子高中这个想法是很疯狂的，free“免费的”，作定语修饰high school for girls。故填(f)ree。 【51题详解】 句意：为了阻止任何一个学生辍学，张养成了到每一个学生家里家访的习惯，这意味着她可能必须在深山里行走几个小时。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，前有To，用动词原形。故填(s)top。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经帮助了近2000名女孩从贫穷的山区走进大学，成功地改写了她们的命运。根据“from poor mountains to enter”及首字母u可知此处用enter universities表示“进入大学，考进大学”。故填(u)niversities。 【53题详解】 句意：除了提供一个学校，张还一直鼓励她们相信，作为女孩，她们值得世界上所有美好的一切。根据“they deserve (值得) everything good in the world”及首字母a可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故填(a)s。 【54题详解】 句意：在2020年秋季，张给她的学生们订了当地最好的奶茶。根据“the best local milk tea for her students”及首字母o可知此处应用oder表示“订购”，根据“In the fall of 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。故填(o)rdered。 【55题详解】 句意：如果大山里的女孩想要离开，我们只要伸出手来帮助她们飞出去看更宽广的世界。根据“to see a wider”及首字母w可知此处应用world表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。 七、阅读短文，用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。76-79题回答字数不超过10个单词，80题字数不限(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) QUESTION Dear Dale I’ve been a crazy soccer fan since I was 9. I love soccer games, but my parents are angry with me about my hobbies, although they like watching soccer games too. Should I give up my hobbies? Yours, Mike Wang ANSWER Dear Mike, When we grow up, our parents set examples for us to follow if we want to be good people. However, they’re still allowed to do things that we’re not, even if we don’t agree. It may seem like that’s unfair (不公平), but as we all know, being a teenager usually isn’t fair. At the moment, you’re a high school student who is already 15, so it’s understandable for your parents to be mad as you pay more attention to your hobbies than school work. Not all of us have time to do whatever we like, whenever we like— even as adults. Your parents just want you to be the best student you can. However, maybe you could talk and come to an agreement. For example, perhaps you could watch a soccer game with your parents once a week, after all your homework is done. That way, you could enjoy your hobby and be a good student at the same time. Life is all about compromise (妥协), as you’ll soon learn. While it’s great to have hobbies and interests, we still have to work hard and be responsible (有责任) before we can enjoy them. Once you’re an adult and get a job, you’ll find out that hobbies are only a small part of life-most of it is about working hard. At the same time, however, you’ll soon see how watching your favorite team is even more fun after you’ve worked extra hard for it. Yours, Dale 56. Until now, how long has Mike been a crazy soccer fan? _______________________________________ 57. According to Dale, how can teenagers grow up to be good people? _______________________________________ 58. According to Dale, why are Mike’s parents mad with him? _______________________________________ 59. What advice does Dale give to Mike to solve his problem? _______________________________________ 60. What do you think comes first, being responsible or enjoying hobbies? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. For 6 years. 57. By following examples their parents set for them. 58. Because he pays more attention to his hobbies than school work. 59. He could talk and come to an agreement with parents. 60. Being responsible comes first because hobbies are just one part of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是Dale写给Mike的一封信，主要介绍的是：面对父母对自己业余爱好的看法，Mike可以怎么想，怎么做。 【56题详解】 根据“I’ve been a crazy soccer fan since I was 9.”和“At the moment, you’re a high school student who is already 15.”可知，到现在为止，Mike成为一个足球迷已经6年了。故填For 6 years. 【57题详解】 根据“When we grow up, our parents set examples for us to follow if we want to be good people.”可知，当我们长大后，父母会给我们树立榜样，让我们做一个好人，所以，青少年成长为一个好人是通过父母树立榜样。故填By following examples their parents set for them. 【58题详解】 根据“At the moment, you’re a high school student who is already 15, so it’s understandable for your parents to be mad as you pay more attention to your hobbies than school work. ”可知，父母生气是因为Mike更关注自己的爱好而不是学业。故填Because he pays more attention to his hobbies than school work. 【59题详解】 根据“However, maybe you could talk and come to an agreement.”可知，Dale建议Mike可以和父母谈谈并达成协议。故填He could talk and come to an agreement with parents. 【60题详解】 根据“While it’s great to have hobbies and interests, we still …part of life-most of it is about working hard.”可知，有爱好和兴趣是很好的，但我们仍然必须努力工作并负责才能享受它们。一旦长大成人，找到工作，就会发现爱好只是生活的一小部分，大部分都是关于努力工作的，所以，我认为，负责任是第一位的，因为爱好只是生活的一部分。故填Being responsible comes first because hobbies are just one part of life. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 阳光中学的校园杂志 Sunshine Days专门推出了一个专栏，旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华，你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请选取其中一个问题，并写一封回信，提出合理建议。 Dear Editor, I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. So, I am very lonely. What should I do? I really want to have some friends. Best regards, JENNY Dear Editor, I feel like since I got into junior high, my parents have been very strict with me in study. They always give me too much extra homework. I have no choice but to do it. I think they are going too far and I feel helpless. What should I do? Yours, MIKE 注意事项： (1) 文章内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； (2) 词数在90左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear ________, Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文1： Dear Jenny, Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. Since you don’t share the same interests with your classmates, you can try to find some new hobbies. For example, if you like reading, you can join a reading club. There you may meet some classmates who also love reading, and then you will have something to talk about. Also, you can be more active in group activities. Try to start with simple greetings when you meet your classmates. Best regards, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文2： Dear Mike. Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. You should talk to your parents about how you feel. Maybe they don’t realize that they give you too much extra homework. You can make a study plan together with them, clearly showing how much time you need for study and rest. Also, tell them that you need some free time to relax, which is also important for your study efficiency. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ②题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很感谢收到你的来信，希望我能帮助你”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：针对同学的问题给出具体的建议； 第三步：书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①share…with 和……分享 ②start with以……开始 ③study efficiency学习效率 [高分句型] ①Try to start with simple greetings when you meet your classmates.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Maybe they don’t realize that they give you too much extra homework. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$