专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 江苏多地九年级期中英语真题汇编，覆盖介词、连词、宾语从句等核心语法点及情景交际，基础必练与进阶提升分层设计，适配期中复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约55题|介词、连词、形容词/副词辨析、情态动词、宾语从句、时态、定语从句等|选用江苏无锡、常州等多地期中真题，融入C919飞机、Zhong Nanshan等时代素材，基础题侧重语法巩固，进阶题强化时态、从句等综合运用|

专题01 单项选择 介词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. along B. across C. beyond D. through 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. A. against B. over C. onto D. without 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）Earth Hour is always held ________ the last Saturday of March. A. to B. in C. on D. at 连词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Why does Sam have so few friends at school? —Because he is ______ polite ______ helpful. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）Walk slowly in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—The weather in Wuxi is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. either...or B. both...and C. neither...nor D. not only...but also 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）________ the C919 plane has flown successfully, many people choose to take it for travel. A. Until B. Although C. When D. Since 5．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）My dad is very busy. He won’t come home ________ it is dark. A. until B. though C. because D. unless 6．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）You have to pass a test and get a license ________ you are allowed to drive a car. A. after B. before C. while D. until 形容词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）— Everyone likes making friends with Tom. He often shares funny stories with us. — Yes. I want to be a (n) ________ person like him. A. confident B. humorous C. honest D. creative 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）All of us want to make friends with Amy because she is ________ —she never shows off. A. honest B. humorous C. curious D. modest 副词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）I ______ have any time for my hobbies. How boring my life is! A. possibly B. exactly C. hardly D. certainly 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡经开区・期中）People were excited and said, “We can ______ believe our eyes—it’s amazing!” A. hardly B. simply C. clearly D. nearly 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）The old photos speak ________ but they say a lot about our past lives. A. cheerfully B. certainly C. silently D. hardly 情态动词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）Students ________ be too careful when they do scientific research in the lab. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡经开区・期中）Honesty and teamwork are the symbols of “Suchao”. All players ______ follow the rules, or they will get yellow cards. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 宾语从句 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. how 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—I’m not sure ________ there are living things on their planets or not. —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. why B. where C. whether D. how 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________. —It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules. A. when it will be carried out B. how can we follow it C. when will it be carried out D. how we can follow it 5．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A. He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B. If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C. As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D. It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 动词短语 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Do you know why he looks so tired these days? —He practises basketball every day hoping to________ for the school Slam Dunk Contest. A. work out B. stay out C. break out D. try out 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—What did the doctor say just now? —The doctor suggested that we’d better not ________ late even on holiday. A. cheer up B. stay out C. stay up D. come up 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Zhong Nanshan has devoted all his time ________ the medicine for our country. ―We are proud of him. He won high ________ from the whole country. A. to developing; praise B. to developing; prize C. to develop; prize D. to develop; praise 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）That's odd. The washing machine is working again! It ________ yesterday. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up 名词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）The body language on the under means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. trust D. praise 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Hou Zichao, a young artist, has received high ________ for his creative and touching paintings. A. achievements B. praise C. courage D. standard 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）We should come up with a new ________ to solve the problem. A. advice B. position C. method D. standard 动词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）Li Lei, our monitor is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. connect D. influence 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy ________ my best friend. A. requires B. respects C. remains D. records 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）—I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It's a camp, not a hotel. A. suggest B. promise C. expect D. doubt 情景交际 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Sure, and it is fine with you if we meet up tomorrow at 3 p.m.? —________. I’ll see you then in the art room. A. It’s a pity B. I’m not sure C. That works for me D. It doesn’t matter 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）—Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true? —________. Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. I’m with you on that D. I can’t agree more 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）—What's the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike. —________ A. No problem. B. Forget it! C. Good luck! D. It depends. 固定搭配与特殊结构 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）AI technology makes ________ easier for people ________ daily problems. A. that; solving B. that; to solve C. it; solving D. it; to solve 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —We have no choice but ________ a taxi. A. taking B. take C. to take D. will take 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）A smile from a stranger is ________ a warm helping hand when someone feels lonely. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 时态综合辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）Our science teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A. moves B. moved C. was moving D. will move 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏泰州靖江・期中）—Tim, you can read the Chinese on the menu! —Yeah. I ________ Chinese for two years already. A. learn B. am learning C. have learned D. will learn 定语从句 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州・真题）This is the classroom ______ we had our first lesson together. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）The story ______ he told us yesterday is very moving. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 感叹句与特殊结构 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通如皋・期中）What ________ great difficulty my grandparents had ________ a living in old days! A. /; made B. /; making C. a; to make D. a; making 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江丹阳・期中）________ good suggestion it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 非谓语动词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江丹阳・期中）—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed ________ in public places. —Sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out at once. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京求真中学・期中）I told her I preferred ________ home because I was tired. A. stay B. stays C. to stay D. stayed 易混短语与结构辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通如皋・期中）Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）I ________ staying at home to watch documentaries ________ going out to parties. A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. prefer; better than D. would rather; to 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）Last month, the earthquake in Tom’s hometown caused 13 deaths ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 名词与形容词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）Providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）________ helps us get the main idea of a passage quickly without reading every word. A. Scanning B. Predicting C. Skimming D. Guessing word meaning 情景交际与习语 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）—Now many teenagers only care about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. I think so B. That’s right C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏泰州靖江・期中）— I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! — That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ______. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $丽学科网 介词 1.D 2.A 3.C 连词 1.C 2.D 3.C4.D 形容词辨析 1.C 2.B 3.D 副词辨析 1.C 2.A3.C 情态动词 1.A2.A 宾语从句 1.A2.C 3.C4.A 动词短语 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 名词辨析 1.D2.B 3.C 动词辨析 1.B2.C 3.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 参考答案 基础必练 5.A6.B 5.C 1/2 学科网 情景交际 1.C2.B 3.D 固定搭配与特殊结构 1.D 2.C 3.C 时疮综合辨析 1.A 2.D 3.C 定语从句 1.B 2.C 3.C 感叹句与特殊结构 1.B 2.B 非谓语动词 1.C 2.C 易混短语与结构辨析 1.B 2.A3.A 名词与形容词辨析 1.D 2.C 情景交际与习语 1.D 2.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/2 专题01 单项选择 介词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. along B. across C. beyond D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。考查介词辨析。along 沿着；across（从平面上）横过；beyond 超出；through（从立体空间中）穿过。分析题干可知，此处表示阳光穿过小水滴，而小水滴属于立体空间，所以应用介词 through。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. A. against B. over C. onto D. without 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学习就像逆水行舟；如果你不前进，你就会落后。考查介词辨析。against 逆着；over 在…… 上面；onto 到…… 上面；without 没有。根据下文 “if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.” 可知，不前进就会落后，row a boat against water “逆水行舟” 为固定搭配。故选 A。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）Earth Hour is always held ________ the last Saturday of March. A. to B. in C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“地球一小时” 活动总是在三月的最后一个星期六举办。考查介词辨析。to 到；in 用于年、月、季节等泛指时间前；on 用于具体某一天前；at 用于具体时刻前。“the last Saturday of March” 是具体的某一天，应用介词 on。故选 C。 连词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Why does Sam have so few friends at school? —Because he is ______ polite ______ helpful. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 为什么萨姆在学校朋友这么少？—— 因为他既不礼貌也不乐于助人。考查连词辨析。both...and 两者都；either...or 或者…… 或者；neither...nor 既不…… 也不；not only...but also 不仅…… 而且。根据问句 “Why does Sam have so few friends at school?” 可知，原因应是他身上同时具备不礼貌和不乐于助人这两个负面特质，“neither...nor...” 用于连接两个并列的否定成分，解释了他人缘差的原因。故选 C。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）Walk slowly in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在走廊里慢慢走，否则你可能会受伤。考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 否则。根据 “Walk slowly in the hallways…you might get hurt.” 可知，本句是 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 句式，or 表示否则的意思，连接祈使句和可能发生的负面后果。故选 D。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—The weather in Wuxi is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. either...or B. both...and C. neither...nor D. not only...but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 无锡的天气很宜人。—— 我同意你的看法。它既不太热也不太冷。考查并列连词辨析。either...or 要么…… 要么……；both...and 既…… 又……；neither...nor 既不…… 也不……；not only...but also 不仅…… 而且……。根据对话中 “very pleasant” 可知，天气宜人，故既不热也不冷。故选 C。 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）________ the C919 plane has flown successfully, many people choose to take it for travel. A. Until B. Although C. When D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因为 C919 飞机已经成功飞行，许多人选择乘坐它去旅行。考查连词辨析。Until 直到；Although 尽管；When 当…… 时；Since 因为。句子前后为因果关系，Since 表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选 D。 5．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）My dad is very busy. He won’t come home ________ it is dark. A. until B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸很忙。他要到天黑才会回家。考查连词辨析。until 到…… 时，直到…… 为止；though 虽然；because 因为；unless 除非。根据 “He won’t come home…it is dark” 可知，天黑才回家，句子使用 “not...until” 结构，表示 “直到…… 才”。故选 A。 6．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）You have to pass a test and get a license ________ you are allowed to drive a car. A. after B. before C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你被允许开车之前，你必须通过考试并拿到驾照。考查连词辨析。after 在…… 之后；before 在…… 之前；while 当…… 时；until 直到。根据常识可知，拿到驾照是被允许开车的前提，即开车之前要先考试拿证。故选 B。 形容词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。考查形容词辨析。generous 慷慨的；curious 好奇的；confident 自信的；modest 谦虚的。根据句子中的 “He believes he can win the first prize” 可知，西蒙对自己有信心。故选 C。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）— Everyone likes making friends with Tom. He often shares funny stories with us. — Yes. I want to be a (n) ________ person like him. A. confident B. humorous C. honest D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 每个人都喜欢和汤姆交朋友。他经常和我们分享有趣的故事。—— 是的。我想成为一个像他那样幽默的人。考查形容词辨析。confident 自信的；humorous 幽默的；honest 诚实的；creative 有创造力的。根据 “shares funny stories” 可知，汤姆是幽默的。故选 B。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）All of us want to make friends with Amy because she is ________ —she never shows off. A. honest B. humorous C. curious D. modest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都想和艾米交朋友，因为她很谦虚 —— 她从不炫耀。考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的；humorous 幽默的；curious 好奇的；modest 谦虚的。根据 “she never shows off” 可知，艾米从不炫耀，为人谦虚。故选 D。 副词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）I ______ have any time for my hobbies. How boring my life is! A. possibly B. exactly C. hardly D. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎没有时间花费在我的爱好上。我的生活多么无聊啊！考查副词辨析。possibly 可能；exactly 确切地；hardly 几乎不；certainly 当然。根据下文 “How boring my life is!” 可知，生活无聊是因为 “几乎没有” 时间做自己喜欢的事。故选 C。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡经开区・期中）People were excited and said, “We can ______ believe our eyes—it’s amazing!” A. hardly B. simply C. clearly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们很兴奋，说：“我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛 —— 太神奇了！” 考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；simply 简单地；clearly 清晰地；nearly 几乎。根据 “it’s amazing” 可知，事情太神奇以至于几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，hardly 表否定含义，符合语境。故选 A。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）The old photos speak ________ but they say a lot about our past lives. A. cheerfully B. certainly C. silently D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老照片无声地诉说着，但它们讲述了很多关于我们过去生活的故事。考查副词辨析。cheerfully 高兴地；certainly 当然；silently 无声地；hardly 几乎不。照片本身不会发出声音，是无声地传递信息，silently 符合语境。故选 C。 情态动词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）Students ________ be too careful when they do scientific research in the lab. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生们在实验室做科学研究时再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据 “when they do scientific research in the lab” 可知，做科学研究时，再小心也不为过。此处使用固定结构 “can’t be too + 形容词”，表示 “再…… 也不为过”，强调小心的重要性。故选 A。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡经开区・期中）Honesty and teamwork are the symbols of “Suchao”. All players ______ follow the rules, or they will get yellow cards. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：诚实和团队合作是 “苏超” 的标志。所有球员都必须遵守规则，否则他们会吃到黄牌。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；can 能够；can’t 不能。根据 “or they will get yellow cards” 可知，不遵守规则就会吃黄牌，说明遵守规则是必须的要求。故选 A。 宾语从句 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要知道山顶看起来是什么样子的，你需要到达那里。考查宾语从句引导词。what 什么，…… 的样子；when 何时；where 何地；how 如何。空格后是宾语从句，从句中缺少 looks like 的宾语，需用 what 指代 “…… 的样子”。故选 A。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得 Jack 有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？—— 我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项 B 和 D 是疑问语序，排除；再根据 “I never doubt...win the race.” 可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用 that 引导宾语从句符合语境。故选 C。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—I’m not sure ________ there are living things on their planets or not. —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. why B. where C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我不确定在他们的星球上是否有生物。—— 甚至科学家都不确定这件事。考查从属连词辨析。why 为什么；where 在哪里；whether 是否；how 怎样。根据主句 “I’m not sure” 及 “or not” 可知，这里应用 whether 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，whether 常与 or not 连用。故选 C。 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________. —It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules. A. when it will be carried out B. how can we follow it C. when will it be carried out D. how we can follow it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你听说我们城市的新交通规则了吗？我不确定它何时实施。—— 它将在下个月实施，我们都需要遵守规则。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），排除 B、C 疑问语序选项；根据答语 “It will be carried out next month” 可知，空格处是询问 “实施时间”，应用 when 引导。故选 A。 5．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A. He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B. If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C. As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D. It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？考查宾语从句辨析。A 项是 because 引导的原因状语从句；B 项是 if 引导的条件状语从句；C 项中 “his cat was missing” 是动词 found 的宾语，是省略 that 的宾语从句；D 项是 that 引导的主语从句。故选 C。 动词短语 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）—Do you know why he looks so tired these days? —He practises basketball every day hoping to________ for the school Slam Dunk Contest. A. work out B. stay out C. break out D. try out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你知道为什么他最近看起来很累吗？—— 他每天练习篮球，希望参加学校的扣篮大赛选拔。考查动词短语。work out 算出；stay out 熬夜；break out 爆发；try out 参加…… 的选拔。根据 “the school Slam Dunk Contest” 可知，是参加篮球选拔赛。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—What did the doctor say just now? —The doctor suggested that we’d better not ________ late even on holiday. A. cheer up B. stay out C. stay up D. come up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 医生刚才说了什么？—— 医生建议我们即使在假期也最好不要熬夜。考查动词短语。cheer up 振作起来；stay out 待在外面；stay up 熬夜；come up 出现。根据 “we’d better not ... late even on holiday.” 可知，医生建议我们在假期也最好不要熬夜。故选 C。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Zhong Nanshan has devoted all his time ________ the medicine for our country. ―We are proud of him. He won high ________ from the whole country. A. to developing; praise B. to developing; prize C. to develop; prize D. to develop; praise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 钟南山为发展我国的医药事业贡献了他所有的时间。—— 我们以他为自豪。他赢得了来自全国的高度赞扬。考查 devote 的用法和名词辨析。praise 赞扬；prize 奖品。根据 “from the whole country” 可知应是来自全国人民的盛赞；而 devote sth. to sth.“为…… 贡献某物”，其中的 “to” 为介词，后续动名词。故选 A。 4．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）That's odd. The washing machine is working again! It ________ yesterday. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：真奇怪。洗衣机又能工作了！它昨天坏了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down 出故障；broke out 爆发；broke in 闯入；broke up 分手，打碎。根据 “The washing machine is working again” 可知，洗衣机现在又能用了，说明昨天出故障了。故选 A。 名词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）The body language on the under means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. trust D. praise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面的肢体语言在中国意味着 “赞美”。考查常识和名词辨析。advice 建议；attention 注意；trust 信任；praise 赞美。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是 “赞美” 的意思。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Hou Zichao, a young artist, has received high ________ for his creative and touching paintings. A. achievements B. praise C. courage D. standard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：侯子超，一位年轻的艺术家，因其创意和感人的绘画而获得了高度的赞扬。考查名词辨析。achievements 成就；praise 赞扬；courage 勇气；standard 标准。根据语境，绘画作品创意且感人，最可能获得的是 “赞扬”，且 “high praise” 为常见搭配，表示 “高度赞扬”。故选 B。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）We should come up with a new ________ to solve the problem. A. advice B. position C. method D. standard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该想出一个新的方法来解决问题。考查名词辨析。advice 建议，不可数名词；position 位置，可数名词单数；method 方法，可数名词单数；standard 标准，可数名词单数。空处位于 “a new” 后，填可数名词单数。根据 “solve the problem” 可知，此处指想出解决问题的方法。故选 C。 动词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏徐州・期中）Li Lei, our monitor is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. connect D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李磊，我们的班长有条理且考虑周到，能够很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce 减少；manage 管理；connect 连接；influence 影响。根据 “our monitor is organized and thoughtful enough” 可知，班长是有条理且考虑周到的，因此他能管理好时间。故选 B。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy ________ my best friend. A. requires B. respects C. remains D. records 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然我交了很多新朋友，但 Nancy 仍然是我最好的朋友。考查动词辨析。requires 要求；respects 尊重；remains 仍然是；records 记录。根据 “Although I have made a lot of new friends” 可知，此处表示让步，尽管有新朋友，但 Nancy 的身份没变，仍然是 “我” 最好的朋友。故选 C。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）—I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It's a camp, not a hotel. A. suggest B. promise C. expect D. doubt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 爸爸，我不喜欢这个睡袋。—— 你期待什么呢，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。考查动词辨析。suggest 建议；promise 承诺；expect 期待；doubt 怀疑。根据 “It's a camp, not a hotel.” 可知，爸爸觉得露营条件有限，不该有太高的期待。故选 C。 情景交际 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Sure, and it is fine with you if we meet up tomorrow at 3 p.m.? —________. I’ll see you then in the art room. A. It’s a pity B. I’m not sure C. That works for me D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 当然，如果我们明天下午 3 点见面，你没问题吧？—— 我可以的。到时候在美术室见。考查情境交际用语。It’s a pity 很遗憾；I’m not sure 我不确定；That works for me 那对我可行；It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据 “I’ll see you then in the art room” 可知，此处表示同意安排。故选 C。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）—Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true? —________. Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. I’m with you on that D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 每天吃巧克力能让你减肥，这是真的吗？—— 事实并非如此。科学家说巧克力和减肥之间没有直接联系。考查情境交际。Don’t mention it 不客气；That’s not the case 事实并非如此；I’m with you on that 我同意你的看法；I can’t agree more 我完全同意。根据回答中 “Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss” 可知，说话者是在否定对方的观点。故选 B。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏扬州高邮・期中）—What's the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike. —________ A. No problem. B. Forget it! C. Good luck! D. It depends. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 欣赏美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？—— 当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车看。—— 视情况而定。考查情境交际。No problem 没问题；Forget it 算了吧；Good luck 祝你好运；It depends 视情况而定。根据答语 “When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.” 可知，最佳方式要看是否赶时间，是视情况而定的。故选 D。 固定搭配与特殊结构 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）AI technology makes ________ easier for people ________ daily problems. A. that; solving B. that; to solve C. it; solving D. it; to solve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人工智能技术使人们解决日常问题更容易。考查 it 作形式宾语及非谓语动词。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “使某人做某事……”，其中 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏无锡江南中学・期中）—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —We have no choice but ________ a taxi. A. taking B. take C. to take D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 哦！我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办？—— 我们没有别的选择只能乘出租车。考查固定搭配。当 “have no choice but” 后接动词时，构成 “have no choice but to do sth” 的固定搭配，意为 “没有别的选择只能做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式 “to take”。故选 C。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏常州・期中质量调研）A smile from a stranger is ________ a warm helping hand when someone feels lonely. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当某人感到孤独时，陌生人的微笑就像一只温暖的帮助之手。考查短语辨析。as soon as 一…… 就……；as well as 和，也；as good as 和…… 一样好；as long as 只要。根据 “A smile from a stranger is...a warm helping hand” 可知，需要表示 “等同于” 或 “像…… 一样好” 的含义，强调微笑的安慰作用等同于实际的帮助。故选 C。 时态综合辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）Our science teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A. moves B. moved C. was moving D. will move 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的科学老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查宾语从句的时态规则。当主句为一般过去时，若从句表述客观真理、科学事实，则从句不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。“地球绕太阳公转” 是永恒科学事实，主语 the Earth 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 moves。故选 A。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来。如果他回来，我就给你打电话。考查 if 的双重用法与时态。第一空 if 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，根据时间状语 tonight 可知用一般将来时 will come back；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语用 comes back。故选 D。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏泰州靖江・期中）—Tim, you can read the Chinese on the menu! —Yeah. I ________ Chinese for two years already. A. learn B. am learning C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 蒂姆，你能看懂菜单上的中文了！—— 是啊，我已经学了两年中文了。考查现在完成时。“for + 时间段” 与 already 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语为 I，助动词用 have，learn 的过去分词为 learned。故选 C。 定语从句 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏苏州・真题）This is the classroom ______ we had our first lesson together. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这就是我们一起上第一节课的教室。考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 classroom 为地点名词，且定语从句 “we had our first lesson together” 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词 where 引导，在从句中充当地点状语。故选 B。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿加莎・克里斯蒂是一位被誉为 “犯罪小说女王” 的女作家。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 writer 指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who 引导。what 不能引导定语从句；whose 在从句中作定语；which 先行词只能指物。故选 C。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）The story ______ he told us yesterday is very moving. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他昨天给我们讲的那个故事非常感人。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 story 指物，且引导词在从句中作 told 的宾语，因此用关系代词 which 引导，也可省略。who/whom 先行词指人；whose 在从句中作定语。故选 C。 感叹句与特殊结构 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通如皋・期中）What ________ great difficulty my grandparents had ________ a living in old days! A. /; made B. /; making C. a; to make D. a; making 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的祖父母过去谋生是多么艰难啊！考查感叹句与固定搭配。difficulty 表示 “困难” 时为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词 a，排除 C、D；固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”，第二空用动名词 making。故选 B。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江丹阳・期中）________ good suggestion it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是多么好的一条建议啊！考查感叹句结构。suggestion 为可数名词单数，good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；感叹句结构为 “What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选 B。 非谓语动词 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江丹阳・期中）—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed ________ in public places. —Sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out at once. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 看这个标志！公共场所禁止吸烟。—— 抱歉，我马上把烟掐灭。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “允许某人做某事”，其被动形式为 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，因此用动词不定式 to smoke。故选 C。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京求真中学・期中）I told her I preferred ________ home because I was tired. A. stay B. stays C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我告诉她我更愿意待在家里，因为我很累。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 prefer to do sth. 意为 “更喜欢做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。 易混短语与结构辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南通如皋・期中）Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢枪而不是洋娃娃，而大多数女孩更喜欢洋娃娃而不是枪。考查固定结构辨析。prefer A to B 意为 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，后接名词；would rather do sth. than sth. 意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，后接动词原形。第一空后是名词 guns to dolls，用 prefer；第二空后是动词原形 have，用 would rather。故选 B。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）I ________ staying at home to watch documentaries ________ going out to parties. A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. prefer; better than D. would rather; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比起去参加派对，我更喜欢待在家里看纪录片。考查固定结构。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”；would rather 后接动词原形，即 would rather do sth. than do sth.。句中 staying 和 going 均为动名词，因此用 prefer...to... 结构。故选 A。 3．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）Last month, the earthquake in Tom’s hometown caused 13 deaths ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上个月，汤姆家乡的地震总共造成 13 人死亡。考查短语辨析。in all 总共，总计；after all 毕竟；at all 根本，完全（多用于否定句）；above all 首先，最重要的是。根据 “13 deaths” 可知，此处表述死亡总人数。故选 A。 名词与形容词辨析 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）Providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为他们提供就业对中国政府来说确实是一项挑战。考查名词辨析。purpose 目的；competition 竞争；situation 情况；challenge 挑战。根据语境，解决就业问题是政府面临的一项艰巨任务，challenge 符合语义。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江句容・期中）________ helps us get the main idea of a passage quickly without reading every word. A. Scanning B. Predicting C. Skimming D. Guessing word meaning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：略读能帮助我们快速获取文章主旨，无需逐字阅读。考查名词辨析。scanning 扫读（用于查找细节）；predicting 预测；skimming 略读（用于抓取主旨）；guessing word meaning 猜词。根据 “get the main idea of a passage quickly” 可知，这是略读的功能。故选 C。 情景交际与习语 1．（25-26 九年级上・江苏南京联合体・期中）—Now many teenagers only care about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. I think so B. That’s right C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 现在很多青少年只关心自己。—— 事实并非如此。很多这个年龄段的志愿者都参与慈善活动。考查情景交际。I think so 我也这么想；That’s right 没错；I can’t agree more 我完全同意；That’s not the case 事实并非如此。答语通过志愿者的例子反驳对方观点。故选 D。 2．（25-26 九年级上・江苏泰州靖江・期中）— I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! — That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ______. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我只是犯了个小错误，结果整个答案都错了！—— 所以我们再小心也不为过。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查英语习语。every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日；actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据 “小错误导致全错” 的语境，对应 “失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选 C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $