Unit 2 Making a difference单元基础知识检测题 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础题型层层递进夯实语言基础，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|10题|中英互译基础短语|直接考查核心短语记忆，为语言表达奠基| |单词拼写|5题|语境填空考查词性与词形|结合语境强化词汇应用，衔接词形拓展| |词汇词形拓展|12组|词形转换系统训练|构建“名词-动词-形容词”等词性关联网络| |词汇拓展练习|8题|同根词语境应用|深化词形变化在语境中的灵活运用| |短语填空|5题|固定搭配适当形式填空|强化短语在具体语境中的准确使用| |单句语法填空|14题|语法点单句考查|覆盖非谓语、名词、形容词等语法点，衔接词形拓展| |课文语法填空|2篇20空|语篇层面语法综合应用|回归单元主题语篇，实现词汇语法的语篇整合|

Unit 2　Making a difference 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________ 　从……中受益 2. ___________________ 决心做某事 3. ______________ 建立，搭建 4. ______________ 想出；提出 5. ______________ 去世 6. break into a smile ______________ 7. keep records of ______________ 8. serve as ______________ 9. rise to one’s feet ______________ 10. bring ... to one’s attention ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no ________(far) than Youth Station. 2. The government will provide ________ accommodation for those homeless people. It is also ________(aid) them with money. 3. A new research suggests that smoking can lead to many________(disease) including lung ________. Therefore, teachers suggest that we should not smoke. 4. We can ________ a pleasant environment by ________(recycle) some used items. 5. The government has ________(fund) to solve the ________(short) of money for this project. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ n. 贡献→________ v. 贡献；捐献 2.________ n. (痛苦、悲痛等的)解除；减轻；调剂→________ v. 解除；减轻；缓和 3.________ n. 效果；作用→________ adj. 有效的；实际的 4.________ v. 捐赠→________ n. 捐献；捐赠 5.________ n. 真实；现实→________ v. 领会；理解；实现→________ adj. 现实主义的；现实的 6.________ n. 伤残；残疾→________ adj. 伤残的→________ n. 能力→________ adj.有能力的→________ vt. 使能够；使成为可能 7.________ adj. 敏感的→________ n. 感觉；理智 v. 感觉到 8.________ vi. 犹豫；踌躇→________ n. 犹豫 9.________ vt. 帮助；协助；援助→________ n. 帮助；协助→________ n. 助手；助理；售货员 10.________ vt. 完成；达到→___________ n. 成就；功绩 11.________ adj. 主要的→________ n. 大多数 12.________ vt. 治疗→________ n. 治疗 四.词汇拓展练习 1. To my ________，the new medicine bought from Japan helped ________ the pain of my brother’s injured leg.(relief) 2. On hearing the brave girl’s disease, local people lined up to ________ blood to her, and their ________ has saved her life.(donate) 3. It is possible that one day we will end up with ________， so we shouldn’t look down upon the ________. (able) 4. Mary is a ________ girl who can ________ the change of people’s feeling easily.(sense) 5. She answered the question without ________ (hesitate)． 6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) 7. The ________ of students in our class want ________ in English literature at college.(major) 8. The nurses ________ her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the ________．(treat) 五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空 benefit from; be determined to; set up; come up with; pass away 1. Several of the members have ______________ suggestions of their own. 2. We ______________ our visits to the library. 3. Steve Jobs, father of Apple, ______________ on October 5th, 2011. 4. They ______________ stand up for their rights. 5. She ______________ an educational fund in memory of her mother. 六.单句语法填空 1.China’s National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5，000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 2. When ___________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 3. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for ________(donate) or to be returned to their owners. 4. As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the ________(real) of my day－to－day work at the insurance company became harder. 5. However, the ________(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 6. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as ________(assist) to my English teacher. 7. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a ________(disabled)． 8. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for shortage of proper________(treat)． 9. If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates ________(buy) them a meal. 10. They are extremely important in the safe and ________(effect) running of our programmes. 11. After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great ___________(achieve) and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. 12. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short)． 13. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to ________(relief) worldwide starvation. 14. Acts of ________(generous) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 七.课文语法填空 A Ryan, a six－year－old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he knew that many people in 1.__________(develop) African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. Young Ryan thought that life was hard 2.__________ those people and he should help them. At first, his plan was 3.__________(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by 4.__________(work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he 5.__________(tell) that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up 6.__________ started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with 7.__________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and 8.__________(invite) him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the 9.__________(finish) well and the happy students, he broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. The six－year－old boy 10.__________(eventual) made his dream a reality. Today, over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life－changing gift of clean, safe water. B On 19 May 1909, Nicholas Winton was born in London. 1.__________ leaving school，Winton worked in many businesses. In December 1938, a friend asked him 2.__________(aid) people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague，Winton saw people 3.__________(live) in terrible conditions and 4.__________ lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to 5.__________(safe)in Britain. By August 1939, he 6.__________(save) 669 children. Later, for the most part, Winton didn’t mention the children he saved until in 1988 his wife found a 7.__________(forget) journal which contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. On a TV programme, when the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Winton had saved their lives, the majority of people rose to their 8.__________(foot), which shocked Winton. Winton became a respected figure around the world and received 9.__________(vary) honours for his achievement. Winton passed away on 1 July 2015. 10.__________ the Chinese saying goes, “A kind－hearted person lives a long life.” 一.短语互译 1.benefit from 2.be determined to do sth 3:set up 4.come up with 5.pass away 6.突然露出笑容 7.记录... 8.充当... 9.站起身来 10.使某人注意... 二.单词拼写 1.further 2.temporary, aiding 3.diseases, cancer 4.obtain, recycling 5.funded, shortage 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.contribution, contribute 2.relief, relieve 3.effect, effective 4.donate, donation 5.reality, realise, realistic 6.disability, disabled, ability, able, enable 7.sensitive, sense 8.hesitate, hesitation 9.assist, assistance, assistant 10.achieve, achievement 11.major, majority 12.treat, treatment 四.词汇拓展练习 1.relief, relieve 2.donate, donation 3.disability, disabled 4.sensitive, sense 5.hesitation 6.to achieve, achievement 7.majority, major 8.treated, treatment 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.come up with 2.benefited from 3.passed away 4.are determined to 5.set up 六单句语法填空 1.extending 2.contributions 3.donation 4.reality 5.majority 6.assistant 7.disability 8.treatment 9.to buy 10. effective 11.achievement 12.shortage 13.relieve 14.generosity 七.课文语法填空 1. developing 2.for 3.to earn 4.working 5. was told 6.and 7.which 8.invited 9. finished 10.eventually 1. On 2.to aid 3.living 4.whose 5.safety 6.had saved 7.forgotten 8.feet 9.various 10.As 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $