Unit 2 Making a Difference 随堂基础过关练-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词专项训练，通过基础应用到语篇综合的递进设计，系统强化语言形式与意义的匹配能力，提升语境中语法运用的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|单句填空17题、短文填空1篇、短语翻译5题、句子翻译5题|考查过去分词、现在分词、不定式等非谓语形式在单句及短文中的语法功能|从核心非谓语形式（done/doing/to do）的单句应用，到语篇语境中的意义匹配，构建“形式-功能-意义”的逻辑链条| |能力提升|阅读理解1篇、读后续写1题|通过环保主题阅读和叙事续写，考查非谓语在语篇理解与表达中的综合运用|从语法知识到语言能力的迁移，体现“基础巩固-语用提升”的递进，培养跨文化理解与逻辑表达能力|

UNIT 2 Making a difference随堂基础过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、用括号内词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.Many _________ (inspire) people gave him their support. 2.Ryan had trouble believing the words ________ (speak) by his teacher… 3.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the _________ (finish) well with his own eyes. 4.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a ________(write)summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 5.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece _______(call) "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. 6.Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself. I like eating ______ (fry) tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook. 7.Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). 8.We see scenes of children _________(learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 9.Earth Day, ________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 10.He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work _____________ (play) by someone else. 11.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ______(spend) with his students. 12.The airport ________________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 13.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work. 14.It can help to build a community with a _______(share) future for mankind. 15.When you are having a face-to-face talk with a stranger, keeping smiling can show you are interested in the issues _______________(discuss). 16.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ___________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 17.The meeting ___________(hold) next Monday aims to deal with the problem________(relate) to students' mental health. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面短文。 Last Monday our class went on an 1.__________ (organize) trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a2.______ (fall) tree, but the terrible smell given off bya3._________ (pollute) river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory 4._________ (pour) waste water into the river. We all thought it was a serious problem and one solution5.__________ (suggest) by our class was to close the factory as soon as possible. 三、翻译括号中的短语。 1.Finding Nemo, ____________(由……导演的) Andrew Stanton and Lee Edward Unkrich, is set in the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast of Australia. 2.Beautiful music __________________________(伟大音乐家创作的) can help people get through hard times. 3.The store _________________________(位于街对面的) was opened last year. 4.John can't come to the party ___________(正在举行的) now because he's preparing the speech for next week's sports meeting. 5.Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which may help you understand the poems ______________(将要学习的). 四、翻译句子。 1.他认为一个人再老都可以挑战自我。 _______________________________________________________ 2.2025年，他创造了世界纪录。 _______________________________________________________ 3.他成了获得硕士学位时年龄最大的人。 _______________________________________________________ 4.他很擅长安排自己的学习时间。 _______________________________________________________ 5.他获得了老师的称赞。 _______________________________________________________ Part2 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles."It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,"says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild."The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(物种).It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,"says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?( ) A.To promote guilt-free fur. B.To expand the fashion market. C.To introduce a new brand. D.To celebrate a winter holiday. 2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?( ) A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered species. C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D.Nutria are illegally hunted. 3.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean?( ) A.Boomed. B.Became mature. C.Remained stable. D.Crashed. 4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?( ) A.It's formal. B.It's risky. C.It's harmful. D.It's traditional. 六、读后续写。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jayden was heading for the place he'd call home for the next week: Camp Massomet. Being away from home for the first time was hard for Jayden. On top of that, Jayden was asked to join the same patrol(巡逻队) with a kid they called Big Quinn, who always seemed to be unhappy, especially in the morning. Jayden tried hard to avoid upsetting him. On the fourth night, some of the older guys came back from the lake, laughing excitedly. Big Quinn was at the center of the pack, holding something above his head. It was a fish, the biggest Jayden had ever seen. Big Quinn was smiling from ear to ear, and Jayden realized it was the first time he'd seen him wear a smile. Kids in Jayden's patrol were excited to taste Big Quinn's fish. Evening came. Jayden began to set out the paper cups around the table. Jayden didn't feel like walking all the way around the table to set out the last few cups. So he spread out his body across the table to put the cups in place. But when he pulled his arm back, he overturned the plate holding Big Quinn's fish, which was cut into thin pieces and covered in foil (箔纸), knocking it off the table. Jayden watched in fear as it fell onto the dusty ground. Frightened, without a second thought, he kicked the fish under the table and covered it up with dirt. Then Jayden set the plate back on the table, the foil still in the shape of a fish that wasn't there. Then Big Quinn came and picked up the plate. He noticed something unusual. He opened the foil. "HEYY!" he shouted. "Where's my FISH?" He wasn't smiling anymore. After dinner, it rained hard. Everything on the ground was washed away in the heavy rain. Jayden's eyes went to the area under his patrol's picnic table. The fish was gone. Big Quinn would never know what he did. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 But Jayden couldn't fall asleep that night.__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jayden decided to make things right before leaving the camp.__________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.inspired 2.spoken 3.finished 4.written 5.called 6.fried 7.designed 8.learning 9.marked 10.being played 11.spent 12.to be completed 13.hidden 14.shared 15.being discussed 16.conducted 17.to be held;related 二、1.organized 2.fallen 3.polluted 4.pouring 5.suggested 三、1.directed by 2.written by great musicians 3.standing across the street 4.being held 5.to be learned 四、1.He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. 2.In 2025, he set a world record. 3.He became the oldest person to get a master's degree. 4.He was good at arranging his study time. 5.He got praise from his teacher. 五、AADB 六、【佳作展示】 But Jayden couldn't fall asleep that night. The scene that smile fled from Big Quinn's face continuously came flooding into his mind. He knew deep down he shouldn't have covered the truth up because it was never good to tell a lie. Waves of guilt and shame swept over Jayden like endless tides and he had to admit that he had made a big mistake. Not knowing whether to "tell the truth" or "let it go", he had a restless night, tossing and turning in bed. It wasn't long before the other day started and all the kids got up early, getting packed and ready for the journey home. Jayden decided to make things right before leaving the camp. Gathering up his courage, he finally came to Big Quinn, told him exactly where the fish had gone and lowered his head, waiting for the blame. To his surprise, Big Quinn didn't show his anger as he had expected. Instead, he comforted Jayden, saying everything was okay. "Accidents happen，little man," he said，patting Jayden on the shoulder gently. "It takes courage to step up and tell the truth. You are the bravest." Letting out a sigh of relief, Jayden was more than glad that he made the right choice to apologize and fully realized that honesty mattered most. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $