Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元基础知识检测题-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit 1基础知识，通过短语互译、词汇拓展、语法填空等梯度化题型，系统巩固核心词汇与语法，培养语言运用能力和学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|10题|含"帮一把""祸从口出"等基础短语与文化习语|兼顾语言基础与文化意识，如"loose lips sink ships"渗透习语理解| |词汇拓展|6组|breathe/breath、annoy/annoyed等词形变化|通过填空练习强化词形转换能力，提升语言准确性| |课文语法填空|2篇|非谓语、从句、副词等语法点|依托真实情境（如篮球团队矛盾）考查语篇理解，培养思维逻辑性|

Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________　帮一把 2. ______________ 吸一口气 3. ______________ 冷静下来 4. ______________ 进展顺利；解决；计算出；锻炼身体 5. ______________ 偶然；意外地 6. let off steam ______________ 7. loose lips sink ships ______________ 8. pull one’s weight ______________ 9. take it easy ______________ 10. look down upon ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, ________(signal): “Climb on me.” 2. We must think about some practical ________(strategy) ________(resolve) the problem. We must ________ the boat will not ________ again. 3. ________(frank) speaking, it is our ________ ________(justify) for the little girl because she did it by ________． 4. While walking the dog, he was careless and it got ________ and was hit by a car, which was his ________. He burst into ________(tear)． 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ v. 呼吸→________ n. 吸气 2.________ vt. 使恼怒→________ adj. 生气的→________ adj. 令人生气的 3.________ v. 适应；使适应；调节→________ n. 适应；调整；调节 4.________ v. 原谅；宽恕→________ n. 原谅 5.__________ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→__________ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→________ vt. 使尴尬；使难堪 6.________ adj. 独立的→___________ n. 独立→________ v. 依靠；依赖 四.词汇拓展练习 1. He took a deep ________ to ________ the fresh air.(breathe) 2. My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ________ me. Although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit, he can’t get rid of it. (annoy) 3. His methods of teaching were ________ to meet the needs of the students. All the students are excited at the ________．(adjust) 4. She ________ his mistake and her ____________ proved her to be a kind－hearted girl.(forgive) 5. What you did was __________， making the guest very ____________ and it also _____________ me.(embarrass) 6. Most of us are longing to be ________ from our parents, because our ________ shows that we’ve grown up but when meeting with difficulties, we’ll have to ________ on our parents.(depend) 五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空 help out; take a breath; calm down; work out; by accident 1. I don’t know whether they did it ______________ or by design. 2. He doesn’t really work here; in fact, he is just ______________ the owner. 3. The students will ______________ the studying plan depending on the time. 4. He ______________ and stepped onto the stage. 5. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly ______________． 六.单句语法填空 1. I would appreciate it if you could spare time to give me a hand in such a ________(criticise) situation. 2. Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that ________(depend) contractors can be on call. 3. Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand ________(complexity) information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. 4. You don’t need ________(justify) yourself to me. 5. The damage couldn’t have been caused ________(accident)． 6. His mother was ________(annoy) with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 7. She took ________ deep breath and sat up with great effort. 8. He felt _____________(embarrass) at being the centre of the attention. 9. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could ________(forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. 10. Tom made some ________(adjustment) to the focus of his camera. 11. Team leaders must ________(sure) that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 12. Frankly speaking, ________(dress) in a red dress, the girl looks more beautiful. 13. He sat there, ________(sink) in thought. 14. Some are like myself, working as a teacher，reading and writing, ________(satisfy) with a simple but independent life. 七.课文语法填空 A Ben is a member of his school basketball team. 1.__________(disappoint) by their point guard’s behaviour, he said all this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 2.__________ Ben had said. Therefore, Ben was angry with his friend. At the same time, he was very embarrassed and ashamed, 3.__________ he didn’t know what to do. So he asked Agony Aunt for advice. In Agony Aunt’s opinion, if a person speaks too much about something, especially to people who he doesn’t know so well, it 4.__________(cause) all kinds of trouble. Here is her advice 5.__________ Ben. First, apologise to his teammate. If Ben wants to win any more basketball games, he needs 6.__________(work) together. Second, talk to his friend. Tell his friend he’s angry with him for 7.__________(repeat) what he said and making the situation 8.__________(bad). Third, think about his own behaviour. Don’t say too much when he 9.__________(get) angry. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak 10.__________(late)． In a word, if he thinks about other people’s feelings as well as his own, he’ll soon find everything works out. B As is known to us, 1.__________(honest) is an important value and lying is wrong. However, people comfort themselves or protect others from the truth by 2.__________(tell) white lies. For example, you like to tell your friend that he sings songs 3.__________(musical) despite the fact that his singing sounds 4.__________(pleasant). But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like this? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is 5.__________(make) others feel better. Perhaps you are in fact lying to protect yourself 6.__________ the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason you tell a white lie is that you give others encouragement. Moreover, you may also tell a white lie when you want to protect others from bad news. I am sure that you have had such 7.__________ experience—although you had a bad day, you 8.__________(tell) your parents it was fine. But in fact, your parents would want to listen to you and understand your 9.__________(feeling). However, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.__________ advance. We should be honest and tell what we are thinking in a proper way. .一.短语互译 1.help out 2. take a breath 3.calm down 4. work out 5. by accident 6.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 7. 祸从口出 8.做好分内事，尽责 9.放轻松，别着急 10.看不起，轻视 二.单词拼写 1. signaling 2. strategies ,to resolve , ensure, sink 3.Frankly，duty, to justify ,accident 4.loose, fault, tears 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1. breathe, breath 2.annoy, annoyed, annoying 3.adjust, adjustment 4.forgive, forgiveness 5.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrass 6.independent, independence, depend 四.词汇拓展练习 1.breath, breathe 2.annoyed, annoyed, annoying 3.adjusted, adjustment 4. forgave, forgiveness 5. embarrassing , embarrassed, embarrassed 6. independent , independence, depend 五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1. by accident 2.helping out 3.work out 4. took a breath 5. calmed down 六.单句语法填空 1.critical 2. independent 3.complex 4.to justify 5. accidentally 6.annoyed 7.a 8. embarrassed 9. be forgiven 10. adjustments 11.ensure 12.dressed 13.sunk 14.satisfied 七.课文语法填空 1. Disappointed 2.what 3. but 4.will cause 5.for 6.to work 7. repeating 8.worse 9. gets 10.later 1. honesty 2.telling 3. musically 4. unpleasant 5.to make 6. from 7.an 8. told 9.feelings 10. in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $