精品解析：广东东莞市东华高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期开学学习反馈英语试题

2025-2026学年东莞市东华高级中学 第一学期学习反馈 英 语 考试时间120分钟；满分120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A Vision and Verse: The Poetry of Chinese Painting Exhibition Highlights: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York presents “Vision and Verse: The Poetry of Chinese Painting”, a novel exhibition closing on June 16, 2025. It ranks among the most significant shows of the year, aiming to gain worldwide recognition for the long-standing connection between Chinese painting and poetry. This exhibition features 90 influential artworks, representing different dynasties and styles. Paintings inspired by ancient texts like the Book of Odes (Shijing) are on display. For example, a Song-Dynasty landscape painting masterfully captures the tranquility described in a poem. What to Expect: Visitors can encounter representative works from both the Met’s collection and loans from private collectors globally. The exhibition also showcases how literati painters, such as Dong Qichang from the Ming Dynasty, combined their paintings with self-composed poems. Practical Information: · Age Requirement: All ages are welcome. However, youth under 15 should be accompanied by an adult. · Dates & Times: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Fridays and Saturdays until 9:00 PM). Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. · Admission: The exhibition is free with regular museum admission. General admission for adults is $25; for seniors (65+), it’s $17; and for students with valid ID, it’s free. Children under 12 can enter for free as well. Location: Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028 1. What is the exhibition’s duration? A. Until June 16, 2025 B. For three months. C. Throughout the year. D. From January to June 2025. 2. What can visitors expect to see in the exhibition? A. Ancient texts like the Book of Odes. B. Artworks combining painting and poetry. C. Paintings borrowed from international museums. D. A Song-Dynasty landscape painting by Dong Qichang. 3. Which of the following is free of charge? A. Audio guides for students. B. Special tours for art lovers. C. Museum admission for seniors. D. Exhibition entry for children under 12. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍大都会博物馆“观与诗：中国画中的诗意”展览，包含展品、参观要求与票价等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition Highlights部分中的“The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York presents “Vision and Verse: The Poetry of Chinese Painting”, a novel exhibition closing on June 16, 2025.(纽约大都会艺术博物馆举办“观与诗：中国画中的诗意”这一新颖展览，展览将于2025年6月16日结束。)”可知，该展览持续到2025年6月16日。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中的“The exhibition also showcases how literati painters, such as Dong Qichang from the Ming Dynasty, combined their paintings with self-composed poems.(该展览还展示了明代董其昌等文人画家如何将画作与自创诗歌相结合。)”可知，展览展示画作与诗歌结合的作品，因此参观者可以欣赏到诗画相融的艺术品。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Practical Information部分中的“General admission for adults is $25; for seniors(65+), it’s $17; and for students with valid ID, it’s free. Children under 12 can enter for free as well.(成人普通门票25美元；65岁以上老人门票17美元；持有效证件的学生免费。12岁以下儿童也可免费入场。)”可知，12岁以下儿童参观展览免费。 B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the world’s only pictographic script system still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and the local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 4. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000. 5. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 6. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 7. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳西族象形文字东巴文的濒危现状，并阐述了中国通过MOOC课程、智能翻译系统和数字化技术等多方努力保护这一文化遗产的举措。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. (纳西族人口约为30万，目前只有400多人还能认识和使用东巴文。)”可知，数字“400”表明能识别和使用东巴文的人很少，最能体现东巴文的紧迫现状。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. (该课程于2023年推出，旨在帮助学习者理解东巴文，并为其保护贡献力量。)”可知，东巴文课程的目的是支持对这种语言的保护。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. (南京师范大学的一位教授表示，过去对许多少数民族语言和文化遗产的保护并不系统。然而，随着数字方法的使用，新指南现在有助于保护这些语言并将它们传播下去。)”可知，这位教授提到过去的方法并不系统，使用数字技术能发挥更好的保护作用。由此推知，他认为将数字技术应用于语言保护有助于以更有序的方式保护语言。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. (中国为保护东巴文字做出了巨大的努力。)”和第五段中“More efforts have been made to change the situation. (为了改变这种状况，已经做出了更多的努力。)”可知，文章第一段通过法国汉学家介绍东巴文课程引入话题，第二、三段介绍了东巴文及其面临的严峻局面，第四、五段讲到了中国在保护东巴文方面所做的各种努力，最后一段援引一位教授的话，说明数字方法在保护东巴文等方面的作用。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是迄今为止为保护东巴文所做的多方努力。故选D项。 C On a cool December afternoon a group of women are sitting in a circle on the grass, singing and clapping. They are part of the “hargila army”, a group of rural women in the Indian state of Assam who work to protect one of the world’s rarest storks (鹳): the greater adjutant — or hargila as the scavenger bird (食腐肉的鸟) is known locally. They are celebrating the UN Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth award, presented to the group’s biologist founder, Dr Purnima Devi Barman. The greater adjutant, a member of the stork family that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, was once common throughout South Asia. But its eccentric features — a featherless (无毛的) head, striking pale eyes and long skinny legs — and its smelly droppings — won it few fans. Villagers attacked them with stones and burned their nests. Today the greater adjutant is endangered, with fewer than 1,200 adult birds in its last strongholds (主要栖息地). Most of the global population is found in Assam, making Barman and the hargila army’s work critical to its survival. Several years ago, Barman began teaching the villagers about the birds’ importance. In response, she was asked to clean the smelly mess herself. The unfriendliness she faced made her realize that to save the bird, she first needed to change the community’s attitude to it. And it was the women who Barman believed held the key to community-led conservation. The problem was they were tied to their homes and household chores. So Barman found ways to bring them out where she could talk to them. She began organizing cooking competitions of traditional sweets, where she befriended the women and talked about the birds. By 2014, the conservation movement had gathered speed and the hargila army was soon born. “Conservation is all about uniting people and building ownership,” says Barman. “I’ve always believed that, if given a chance, women can make a big difference in conservation.” Today, the bird is now a cultural symbol, appearing on everything from towels to road-safety campaigns. 8. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Attractive. C. Important. D. Strange. 9. How did Barman change the women’s attitude to the birds? A. By introducing strict laws against harming the storks. B. By creating interactive ways to connect with them. C. By organizing educational campaigns for them. D. By cleaning up the birds’ mess herself. 10. How does Barman sound in the last paragraph? A. Academic. B. Humorous. C. Confident. D. Formal. 11. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How the greater adjutant struggled to survive B. How India protected species under threat. C. How women saved India’s rarest storks D. How an all-women army formed 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了印度生物学家Barman组建女性保护团队，通过互动方式转变村民对濒危大秃鹳的偏见，成功保护这种珍稀鹳鸟，并获得联合国环保奖项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“a featherless (无毛的) head, striking pale eyes and long skinny legs — and its smelly droppings — won it few fans(光秃的脑袋、醒目的苍白眼睛和细长瘦弱的腿——还有它那难闻的粪便——让它几乎没赢得多少粉丝)”可知，描述鹳光秃秃头部、怪异外形，故划线词意思是“奇怪的”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She began organizing cooking competitions of traditional sweets, where she befriended the women and talked about the birds.(她开始组织传统甜点烹饪比赛，期间结识了许多女性，并与她们聊起了关于鸟类的话题)”可知，巴曼通过创造互动的方式建立联系改变女性对鸟类的态度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve always believed that, if given a chance, women can make a big difference in conservation.(我一直相信，如果给予机会，女性在保护工作中能够发挥重要作用)”可知，Barman听起来是自信的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They are part of the “hargila army”, a group of rural women in the Indian state of Assam who work to protect one of the world’s rarest storks (鹳): the greater adjutant — or hargila as the scavenger bird (食腐肉的鸟) is known locally. They are celebrating the UN Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth award, presented to the group’s biologist founder, Dr Purnima Devi Barman.(她们是 “哈吉拉军团” 的成员。这是印度阿萨姆邦的一支农村女性队伍，致力于保护世界上最珍稀的鹳类之一 —— 大秃鹳，这种食腐鸟类在当地被称作哈吉拉。她们正在庆祝联合国环境规划署 “地球卫士奖”，该奖项颁给了这支队伍的创始人，生物学家普尔尼马・德维・巴尔曼博士)”结合文章主要说明了印度生物学家Barman组建女性保护团队，通过互动方式转变村民对濒危大秃鹳的偏见，成功保护这种珍稀鹳鸟，并获得联合国环保奖项。可知，C选项“女性如何拯救印度最珍稀的鹳”最符合文章标题。 D For most people, their goal is to work hard, save money and retire early. But a “soft saving” trend (趋势) is developing among younger workers, challenging the traditional way of thinking. Soft saving refers to putting less money into the future and using more of it for the present. Generation Z — a generation that puts experiences before money — is leading the so-called soft saving wave, according to the Prosperity Index Study by Intuit. “Soft saving is the soft life’s answer to finances,” said the report. A “soft life” is a lifestyle that focuses on comfort and low stress, prioritizing (优先考虑) personal growth and mental wellness. Three in four Gen Z would rather have a better quality of life than extra money in their banks, the Intuit report shows. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Americans are saving less in 2023, which can mirror the soft saving trend. One of the reasons is the rebound (反弹) from the COVID-19 pandemic, said Ryan Viktorin, a financial advisor of Fidelity Investments, a financial services company. “As Americans spent significantly less during the pandemic in the last two to three years, people are likely to spend a lot more now to make up for lost time,” Viktorin said. “Additionally, inflation (通货膨胀) makes it harder for people to cover their costs or save.” The drop in personal savings also reflects a change in financial goals among workers today. Retirement is the final step for most workers. Traditionally, retiring means leaving the workforce for good. However, experts found that the very definition of retirement is changing between generations. Most of Gen Z are actually not looking to retire early — and some don’t want to retire at all, the Intuit report shows. About 41% of Gen Z are significantly more likely to want to do some form of paid work during retirement. 12. What does the new trend lead to? A. Less savings. B. Less working time. C. More work pressure. D. More financial problems. 13. What does Gen Z value more? A. A well-paid job. B. A good quality of life. C. Well-supported future. D. Flexible working style. 14. How do Viktorin’s words explain the soft saving trend? A. By analyzing its limitations. B. By discussing the significance of it. C. By introducing the factors behind it. D. By describing its future development. 15. Which statement might Gen Z agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Putting off retirement slows workforce development. B. Retirement time should be determined by age. C. Take every opportunity to retire early. D. Keep working after retiring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍年轻群体当中兴起的“软储蓄”趋势，分析该现象背后的成因以及Z世代对于退休观念的转变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soft saving refers to putting less money into the future and using more of it for the present.(软储蓄指为未来存更少的钱，把更多钱用在当下。)”可知，这种新趋势会造成储蓄变少。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Three in four Gen Z would rather have a better quality of life than extra money in their banks, the Intuit report shows.(财捷集团的报告显示，四分之三的Z世代宁愿拥有更好的生活质量，也不愿银行账户里有多余存款。)”可知，Z世代更加看重良好的生活质量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““As Americans spent significantly less during the pandemic in the last two to three years, people are likely to spend a lot more now to make up for lost time,” Viktorin said. “Additionally, inflation (通货膨胀) makes it harder for people to cover their costs or save.”(维可托林说：“过去两三年疫情期间美国人开销大幅减少，如今人们很可能会大量消费弥补逝去时光。此外，通货膨胀让人们更难负担开支或是存钱。”)”可知，维可托林分析了催生软储蓄趋势的相关因素，因此，Viktorin的话是通过介绍软储蓄趋势背后的因素来解释这一现象的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“About 41% of Gen Z are significantly more likely to want to do some form of paid work during retirement.(大约41%的Z世代更希望在退休期间从事某种有报酬的工作。)”可知，Z世代认同退休之后继续工作的观点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to prepare career plans and goals, you need to ensure you avoid any mistakes in making resolutions. As you focus on career growth, establish clear and achievable objectives. ____16____ Creating goals without any good reason A common mistake in defining career objectives is failing to start with a clear purpose. ____17____ As a result, the ideals set are only shaped to match the expectations of other people, not what you really want. If you want to set a resolution, you should choose according to the passions and values that you hold. Not learning from failure A significant oversight (忽略) in establishing career goals is not appreciating the value of failure. Keep in mind that failure is an aspect that can shape your character. Therefore, every time you experience failure, accept it gracefully and learn from it. ____18____ Not reviewing progress ____19____ The process of achieving goals is a long journey. If you don’t examine the progress that has been made, the journey itself will soon become tiring. To boost your confidence, try to examine the progress you’ve made while pursuing your resolution. Small things like celebrating success or reviewing mistakes can carry you a long way. Creating resolutions or goals that cannot be measured A common issue employees face when setting career resolutions is setting goals that can’t be measured! ____20____ For example, instead of aiming to “build a business,” define your goal as “create a consultancy offering accounting services to startups.” This specificity helps you develop a detailed, actionable plan. A. Think about goals that you know will give you pure satisfaction. B. To help you stay on track, we’ve outlined key mistakes to avoid. C. Underestimating the time needed to achieve your goals is another mistake. D. Measurable goals allow you to track progress and make adjustments easily. E. This mistake often arises because of the idea that pursuing dreams is competition. F. A great quality entrepreneurs have is the ability to turn every mistake into a lesson. G. Overlooking your progress is a frequent error that can discourage your career aspirations. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍制定职业规划与目标时需要避开的几类常见错误，并给出对应的相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to prepare career plans and goals, you need to ensure you avoid any mistakes in making resolutions. As you focus on career growth, establish clear and achievable objectives.(如果你想要制定职业规划和目标，你需要确保在确立目标时规避所有错误。当你专注于职业发展时，要设立清晰且可实现的目标。)”可知，前文点明制定职业目标要规避错误，下文依次列举多种具体错误类型，此空需要起到过渡作用，引出下文的分点论述。B选项“To help you stay on track, we’ve outlined key mistakes to avoid.(为了帮助你步入正轨，我们列出了需要规避的主要错误。)”中的key mistakes to avoid对应下文各个小标题所介绍的错误，能够承接上文，开启下文内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“A common mistake in defining career objectives is failing to start with a clear purpose.(确立职业目标的一个常见错误就是没有以明确的初衷作为出发点。)”以及空后的“As a result, the ideals set are only shaped to match the expectations of other people, not what you really want.(结果就是，设立的理想只是为了迎合他人的期待，而非你内心真正想要的。)”中的As a result可知，空格处是在说明造成后文这一结果的内在原因。E选项“This mistake often arises because of the idea that pursuing dreams is competition.(这种错误的产生往往源于把追逐梦想看作一场竞争的想法。)”中的This mistake指代上文中“确立职业目标没有明确初衷”这一常见错误，because of引出错误产生的根源，和空后的结果构成因果逻辑，上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Not learning from failure(不从失败中吸取教训)”以及空前的“Therefore, every time you experience failure, accept it gracefully and learn from it.(因此，每当你遭遇失败，坦然接受并从中吸取教训。)”可知，本段围绕对待失败的正确做法展开，空格处内容应当和从失败、错误中汲取经验这一主题保持一致。F选项“A great quality entrepreneurs have is the ability to turn every mistake into a lesson.(创业者具备的一项优秀品质就是把每一次错误转化为经验教训。)”中的turn every mistake into a lesson和空前的learn from it语义相呼应，进一步阐释要从错误当中学习，契合本段小标题的主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Not reviewing progress(不审视自身进展)”以及空后的“The process of achieving goals is a long journey. If you don’t examine the progress that has been made, the journey itself will soon become tiring.(实现目标是一段漫长的过程。如果你不去审视已经取得的进展，这段奋斗之路很快就会令人疲惫。)”可知，本空是段首句，需要总括本段介绍的错误。G选项“Overlooking your progress is a frequent error that can discourage your career aspirations.(忽视自身进展是一个常见错误，它会打击你的职业抱负。)”中的Overlooking your progress与小标题Not reviewing progress表达含义一致，a frequent error点明这是一种错误，总领后面的解释说明，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Creating resolutions or goals that cannot be measured(制定无法衡量的决心或目标)”以及空后的“For example, instead of aiming to “build a business,” define your goal as “create a consultancy offering accounting services to startups.” This specificity helps you develop a detailed, actionable plan.(例如，不要把目标定为“创办一家企业”，而要将目标明确为“创办一家为初创企业提供会计服务的咨询公司”。这种明确性有助于你制定详尽可行的计划。)”中的For example可知，空格处为观点句，后面用例子对观点加以佐证。D选项“Measurable goals allow you to track progress and make adjustments easily.(可衡量的目标能让你追踪进展，并且轻松做出调整。)”中的Measurable goals对应小标题cannot be measured的反向表述，提出可衡量目标的优势，引出下文具体实例，符合语境。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Clara’s grandmother passed away, she left Clara an old piano in the attic. Clara, who preferred modern gadgets, initially found the gift ____21____. But when she ____22____ the dust-covered keys one rainy afternoon, something magical happened. As her fingers touched the keys, a ____23____ memory surfaced–her grandmother singing “Moon River” while little Clara sat on her lap. The piano, she realized, wasn’t a (n) ____24____ piece of furniture; it was a (n) ____25____ of their bond. Determined to restore it, Clara found sheet music hidden inside the bench. The first page had a ____26____ note: “For my Clara, who will play when I no longer can.” Tears ____27____ her vision as she began to play clumsily. Over the next months, Clara practiced daily. The more she played, the more she felt her grandmother’s ____28____. On what would have been her grandmother’s 80th birthday, Clara ____29____ a small concert at a nursing home. When she played their song, several elderly residents ____30____ along softly. Afterward, a woman approached Clara. “Your playing reminded me of my mother,” she said, ____31____ Clara’s hands. At that moment, Clara understood-music could ____32____ generations just as love does. Now, Clara teaches children piano on that very instrument. She always starts with “Moon River”, telling them: “Some songs aren’t just melodies; they’re ____33____ waiting to be ____34____.” And when the children play, the attic piano shines as if it has finally found its ____35____. 21. A. disappointing B. fascinating C. confusing D. exciting 22. A. wiped B. cleaned C. polished D. struck 23. A. vivid B. broken C. false D. painful 24. A. expensive B. useless C. antique D. massive 25. A. burden B. symbol C. result D. obligation 26. A. printed B. faded C. official D. typed 27. A. failed B. improved C. blurred D. filled 28. A. criticism B. absence C. patience D. presence 29. A. attended B. recorded C. canceled D. organized 30. A. danced B. hummed C. cried D. listened 31. A. shaking B. examining C. squeezing D. releasing 32. A. connect B. separate C. honor D. distinguish 33. A. stories B. secrets C. lessons D. histories 34. A. written B. created C. shared D. forgotten 35. A. tune B. home C. voice D. owner 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara通过钢琴与祖母建立情感联系并传承音乐的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clara喜欢现代小玩意儿，起初觉得这份礼物令人失望。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Clara, who preferred modern gadgets”可知，Clara喜欢现代小玩意儿，所以对祖母留下的旧钢琴感到失望。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个下雨的下午，当她敲击布满灰尘的琴键时，神奇的事情发生了。A. wiped擦；B. cleaned打扫；C. polished抛光；D. struck敲击。根据后文“the dust-covered keys”和“something magical happened”可推知，Clara敲击了布满灰尘的琴键，然后神奇的事情发生了，struck the keys是固定搭配，指“敲击琴键”，与后文“fingers touched the keys”呼应，符合钢琴演奏的动作描述。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的手指触到琴键时，一段清晰的记忆浮现出来——她的祖母唱着《月亮河》，小克拉拉坐在她的腿上。A. vivid清晰的；B. broken破碎的；C. false错误的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“her grandmother singing “Moon River” while little Clara sat on her lap”可知，这是Clara清晰的记忆。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这架钢琴不是一件无用的家具；它是他们之间情感的象征。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. antique古老的；D. massive巨大的。根据上文提到Clara起初觉得这份礼物令人失望以及后文“Determined to restore it”可知，起初Clara觉得这架钢琴是无用的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这架钢琴不是一件无用的家具；它是他们之间情感的象征。A. burden负担；B. symbol象征；C. result结果；D. obligation义务。根据后文“of their bond”可知，这架钢琴是他们之间情感的象征。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一页有一张褪色的纸条：“给我的克拉拉，当我不能再弹的时候，你会弹的。”A. printed印刷的；B. faded褪色的；C. official官方的；D. typed打字的。根据后文“note”和前文“hidden inside the bench”可推知，纸条藏在琴凳里，考虑到这是祖母留下的东西，且经过时间流逝，faded最能体现纸条的老化状态。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她笨拙地开始弹奏时，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. failed失败；B. improved提高；C. blurred使模糊；D. filled填满。根据前文“Tears”和空格后“her vision”可知，blurred her vision表示眼泪让视线变得模糊，符合情绪激动的情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她弹得越多，就越能感受到祖母的存在。A. criticism批评；B. absence缺席；C. patience耐心；D. presence存在。根据前文“The more she played”可推知，通过弹琴回忆祖母，仿佛祖母“在场”，presence体现情感的延续。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她祖母80岁生日那天，Clara在养老院组织了一场小型音乐会。A. attended参加；B. recorded记录；C. canceled取消；D. organized组织。根据后文“a small concert at a nursing home”和后文 “played their song” 可知，克拉拉是音乐会的发起者，organized符合“举办活动”的语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏他们的歌时，几位年长的居民轻声哼唱。A. danced跳舞；B. hummed哼唱；C. cried哭；D. listened听。根据前文“When she played their song”和后文“softly”可推知，hummed along指跟着旋律哼唱，与“played their song”呼应，符合养老院场景中老人的反应。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的演奏让我想起了我的母亲，”她说着，紧紧握住Clara的手。A. shaking摇晃；B. examining检查；C. squeezing挤压，紧握；D. releasing释放。根据前文“Your playing reminded me of my mother”可知，这位女士很激动，所以紧紧握住Clara的手。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Clara明白了——音乐可以像爱一样连接几代人。A. connect连接；B. separate分开；C. honor尊敬；D. distinguish区分。根据后文“just as love does”和上文提到Clara的演奏让老人想起自己的母亲可知，音乐让克拉拉与祖母、陌生女士与母亲产生共鸣，故connect符合“跨代情感联结”的语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些歌曲不仅仅是旋律；它们是等待被分享的故事。A. stories故事；B. secrets秘密；C. lessons课程；D. histories历史。根据后文“waiting to be 14 ”和上文提到Clara的演奏让老人想起自己的母亲以及连接几代人可知，歌曲承载着祖孙回忆、他人的亲情故事，故stories符合“音乐传递往事”的语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些歌曲不仅仅是旋律；它们是等待被分享的故事。A. written写；B. created创造；C. shared分享；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“Some songs aren’t just melodies”，并结合克拉拉通过演奏分享故事，老人通过聆听产生共鸣，shared体现音乐的传播性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们弹奏时，阁楼上的钢琴闪闪发光，仿佛终于找到了自己的声音。A. tune曲调；B. home家；C. voice声音；D. owner主人。根据前文“the attic piano shines”和上文提到钢琴是等待被分享的故事可知，钢琴从被遗忘到被弹奏，仿佛发出属于自己的“声音”，象征其价值的实现，voice拟人化，呼应音乐主题。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____36____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____37____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____38____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____39____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____40____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____41____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____42____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____43____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____44____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____45_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 【答案】36. latest 37. has struck## has stricken 38. is made 39. which 40. approximately 41. revival 42. As 43. resulting 44. but##yet 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶皮子酸奶成为北京最新网红特色美食。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 表示“最新的”用“latest”作定语。故填latest。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has，“strike”的过去分词有“struck”和“stricken”两种形式。故填has struck/stricken。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。“It”指代“Naipizi”，与 “make”之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是 “made”。故填is made。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。这里修饰动词“reaching”，用副词，“approximate”的副词形式是“approximately”，意为 “大约”。故填approximately。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。“a modern”后接名词作宾语，“revive”的名词形式是“revival”，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。“As”表示“作为”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。上文与“result”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but/yet。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 “一个有效的解决办法”，“effective” 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下学期将增设一门校本课程，现提供“Cantonese Opera（粤剧）”和“English-Chinese Practical Translation”两门课程供大家选择。你校英文报就此征求意见，请你给负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的活动形式； 2. 你推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Suggested version 1: Cantonese Opera （解析此文） Dear Mr. Green, Thrilled to learn that our school plans to introduce a new school-based course next semester, I strongly recommend Cantonese Opera as the ideal choice for the following reasons. Firstly, as a cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture, particularly in Guangdong, Cantonese Opera is a lively embodiment of rich regional history and values. By studying it, students can deepen their understanding of our local heritage. Moreover, what makes Cantonese Opera course special is that it offers a unique opportunity to appreciate an art form that integrates poetry, singing, and elaborate costumes. I sincerely hope you will consider this recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Suggested version 2: English-Chinese Practical Translation Dear Mr. Green, I am thrilled to learn that our school plans to introduce a new school-based course next semester, and I strongly recommend English-Chinese Practical Translation as the ideal choice for the following reasons. Firstly, what makes this course particularly valuable is that it serves as an excellent platform for strengthening English competencies, which is particularly beneficial for the college entrance exam. In addition, the course offers students a unique opportunity to deepen their understanding of both cultures by exploring the meanings behind words and expressions. Last but not least, requiring logical thinking and attention to detail, translation can help students become more careful and thoughtful individuals. I sincerely hope you will consider this recommendation. Thank you for your time and effort in enhancing our curriculum! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报负责人Mr. Green写邮件，在粤剧和英汉实用翻译两门校本课程中任选其一进行推荐，并详细说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 基石：cornerstone→foundation 生动的：lively→vivid 独特的：unique→distinctive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, as a cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture, particularly in Guangdong, Cantonese Opera is a lively embodiment of rich regional history and values. 拓展句：Firstly, Cantonese Opera, which is considered as a cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture, particularly in Guangdong, is a lively embodiment of rich regional history and values. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Thrilled to learn that our school plans to introduce a new school-based course next semester, I strongly recommend Cantonese Opera as the ideal choice for the following reasons.（运用了形容词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Moreover, what makes Cantonese Opera course special is that it offers a unique opportunity to appreciate an art form that integrates poetry, singing, and elaborate costumes.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked thoughtful. He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind. Kevin's eyes widened in shock. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation. At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch. Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述Kevin在父母不在家时，看到一男子闯入格林夫妇家，他报警并阻止男子，男子被捕后他怀疑自己是否做对。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当格林夫妇回到家时，凯文去和他们交谈。”可知，第一段可描述Kevin向格林夫妇解释他所做的事情，以及格林夫妇的反应和真相的揭露。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯文和格林先生带着他们找到的手表去了警察局。”可知，第二段可描述第二段可描写Kevin和Mr. Green去警察局解释情况，以及事情解决后他们的感受和Kevin学到的教训。 2. 续写线索：Kevin向Green夫妇解释——Green夫妇的反应——真相揭露——Kevin和Green去警察局——事情解决——Kevin的感受和教训 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①进入：enter/come into ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③找回：retrieve/get back ④核实：verify/confirm 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprise/astonishment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年东莞市东华高级中学 第一学期学习反馈 英 语 考试时间120分钟；满分120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A Vision and Verse: The Poetry of Chinese Painting Exhibition Highlights: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York presents “Vision and Verse: The Poetry of Chinese Painting”, a novel exhibition closing on June 16, 2025. It ranks among the most significant shows of the year, aiming to gain worldwide recognition for the long-standing connection between Chinese painting and poetry. This exhibition features 90 influential artworks, representing different dynasties and styles. Paintings inspired by ancient texts like the Book of Odes (Shijing) are on display. For example, a Song-Dynasty landscape painting masterfully captures the tranquility described in a poem. What to Expect: Visitors can encounter representative works from both the Met’s collection and loans from private collectors globally. The exhibition also showcases how literati painters, such as Dong Qichang from the Ming Dynasty, combined their paintings with self-composed poems. Practical Information: · Age Requirement: All ages are welcome. However, youth under 15 should be accompanied by an adult. · Dates & Times: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Fridays and Saturdays until 9:00 PM). Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. · Admission: The exhibition is free with regular museum admission. General admission for adults is $25; for seniors (65+), it’s $17; and for students with valid ID, it’s free. Children under 12 can enter for free as well. Location: Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028 1. What is the exhibition’s duration? A. Until June 16, 2025 B. For three months. C. Throughout the year. D. From January to June 2025. 2. What can visitors expect to see in the exhibition? A. Ancient texts like the Book of Odes. B. Artworks combining painting and poetry. C. Paintings borrowed from international museums. D. A Song-Dynasty landscape painting by Dong Qichang. 3. Which of the following is free of charge? A. Audio guides for students. B. Special tours for art lovers. C. Museum admission for seniors. D. Exhibition entry for children under 12. B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the world’s only pictographic script system still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and the local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 4. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000. 5. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 6. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 7. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. C On a cool December afternoon a group of women are sitting in a circle on the grass, singing and clapping. They are part of the “hargila army”, a group of rural women in the Indian state of Assam who work to protect one of the world’s rarest storks (鹳): the greater adjutant — or hargila as the scavenger bird (食腐肉的鸟) is known locally. They are celebrating the UN Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth award, presented to the group’s biologist founder, Dr Purnima Devi Barman. The greater adjutant, a member of the stork family that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, was once common throughout South Asia. But its eccentric features — a featherless (无毛的) head, striking pale eyes and long skinny legs — and its smelly droppings — won it few fans. Villagers attacked them with stones and burned their nests. Today the greater adjutant is endangered, with fewer than 1,200 adult birds in its last strongholds (主要栖息地). Most of the global population is found in Assam, making Barman and the hargila army’s work critical to its survival. Several years ago, Barman began teaching the villagers about the birds’ importance. In response, she was asked to clean the smelly mess herself. The unfriendliness she faced made her realize that to save the bird, she first needed to change the community’s attitude to it. And it was the women who Barman believed held the key to community-led conservation. The problem was they were tied to their homes and household chores. So Barman found ways to bring them out where she could talk to them. She began organizing cooking competitions of traditional sweets, where she befriended the women and talked about the birds. By 2014, the conservation movement had gathered speed and the hargila army was soon born. “Conservation is all about uniting people and building ownership,” says Barman. “I’ve always believed that, if given a chance, women can make a big difference in conservation.” Today, the bird is now a cultural symbol, appearing on everything from towels to road-safety campaigns. 8. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Attractive. C. Important. D. Strange. 9. How did Barman change the women’s attitude to the birds? A. By introducing strict laws against harming the storks. B. By creating interactive ways to connect with them. C. By organizing educational campaigns for them. D. By cleaning up the birds’ mess herself. 10. How does Barman sound in the last paragraph? A. Academic. B. Humorous. C. Confident. D. Formal. 11. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How the greater adjutant struggled to survive B. How India protected species under threat. C. How women saved India’s rarest storks D. How an all-women army formed D For most people, their goal is to work hard, save money and retire early. But a “soft saving” trend (趋势) is developing among younger workers, challenging the traditional way of thinking. Soft saving refers to putting less money into the future and using more of it for the present. Generation Z — a generation that puts experiences before money — is leading the so-called soft saving wave, according to the Prosperity Index Study by Intuit. “Soft saving is the soft life’s answer to finances,” said the report. A “soft life” is a lifestyle that focuses on comfort and low stress, prioritizing (优先考虑) personal growth and mental wellness. Three in four Gen Z would rather have a better quality of life than extra money in their banks, the Intuit report shows. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Americans are saving less in 2023, which can mirror the soft saving trend. One of the reasons is the rebound (反弹) from the COVID-19 pandemic, said Ryan Viktorin, a financial advisor of Fidelity Investments, a financial services company. “As Americans spent significantly less during the pandemic in the last two to three years, people are likely to spend a lot more now to make up for lost time,” Viktorin said. “Additionally, inflation (通货膨胀) makes it harder for people to cover their costs or save.” The drop in personal savings also reflects a change in financial goals among workers today. Retirement is the final step for most workers. Traditionally, retiring means leaving the workforce for good. However, experts found that the very definition of retirement is changing between generations. Most of Gen Z are actually not looking to retire early — and some don’t want to retire at all, the Intuit report shows. About 41% of Gen Z are significantly more likely to want to do some form of paid work during retirement. 12. What does the new trend lead to? A. Less savings. B. Less working time. C. More work pressure. D. More financial problems. 13. What does Gen Z value more? A. A well-paid job. B. A good quality of life. C. Well-supported future. D. Flexible working style. 14. How do Viktorin’s words explain the soft saving trend? A. By analyzing its limitations. B. By discussing the significance of it. C. By introducing the factors behind it. D. By describing its future development. 15. Which statement might Gen Z agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Putting off retirement slows workforce development. B. Retirement time should be determined by age. C. Take every opportunity to retire early. D. Keep working after retiring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to prepare career plans and goals, you need to ensure you avoid any mistakes in making resolutions. As you focus on career growth, establish clear and achievable objectives. ____16____ Creating goals without any good reason A common mistake in defining career objectives is failing to start with a clear purpose. ____17____ As a result, the ideals set are only shaped to match the expectations of other people, not what you really want. If you want to set a resolution, you should choose according to the passions and values that you hold. Not learning from failure A significant oversight (忽略) in establishing career goals is not appreciating the value of failure. Keep in mind that failure is an aspect that can shape your character. Therefore, every time you experience failure, accept it gracefully and learn from it. ____18____ Not reviewing progress ____19____ The process of achieving goals is a long journey. If you don’t examine the progress that has been made, the journey itself will soon become tiring. To boost your confidence, try to examine the progress you’ve made while pursuing your resolution. Small things like celebrating success or reviewing mistakes can carry you a long way. Creating resolutions or goals that cannot be measured A common issue employees face when setting career resolutions is setting goals that can’t be measured! ____20____ For example, instead of aiming to “build a business,” define your goal as “create a consultancy offering accounting services to startups.” This specificity helps you develop a detailed, actionable plan. A. Think about goals that you know will give you pure satisfaction. B. To help you stay on track, we’ve outlined key mistakes to avoid. C. Underestimating the time needed to achieve your goals is another mistake. D. Measurable goals allow you to track progress and make adjustments easily. E. This mistake often arises because of the idea that pursuing dreams is competition. F. A great quality entrepreneurs have is the ability to turn every mistake into a lesson. G. Overlooking your progress is a frequent error that can discourage your career aspirations. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Clara’s grandmother passed away, she left Clara an old piano in the attic. Clara, who preferred modern gadgets, initially found the gift ____21____. But when she ____22____ the dust-covered keys one rainy afternoon, something magical happened. As her fingers touched the keys, a ____23____ memory surfaced–her grandmother singing “Moon River” while little Clara sat on her lap. The piano, she realized, wasn’t a (n) ____24____ piece of furniture; it was a (n) ____25____ of their bond. Determined to restore it, Clara found sheet music hidden inside the bench. The first page had a ____26____ note: “For my Clara, who will play when I no longer can.” Tears ____27____ her vision as she began to play clumsily. Over the next months, Clara practiced daily. The more she played, the more she felt her grandmother’s ____28____. On what would have been her grandmother’s 80th birthday, Clara ____29____ a small concert at a nursing home. When she played their song, several elderly residents ____30____ along softly. Afterward, a woman approached Clara. “Your playing reminded me of my mother,” she said, ____31____ Clara’s hands. At that moment, Clara understood-music could ____32____ generations just as love does. Now, Clara teaches children piano on that very instrument. She always starts with “Moon River”, telling them: “Some songs aren’t just melodies; they’re ____33____ waiting to be ____34____.” And when the children play, the attic piano shines as if it has finally found its ____35____. 21. A. disappointing B. fascinating C. confusing D. exciting 22. A. wiped B. cleaned C. polished D. struck 23. A. vivid B. broken C. false D. painful 24. A. expensive B. useless C. antique D. massive 25. A. burden B. symbol C. result D. obligation 26. A. printed B. faded C. official D. typed 27. A. failed B. improved C. blurred D. filled 28. A. criticism B. absence C. patience D. presence 29. A. attended B. recorded C. canceled D. organized 30. A. danced B. hummed C. cried D. listened 31. A. shaking B. examining C. squeezing D. releasing 32. A. connect B. separate C. honor D. distinguish 33. A. stories B. secrets C. lessons D. histories 34. A. written B. created C. shared D. forgotten 35. A. tune B. home C. voice D. owner 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____36____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____37____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____38____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____39____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____40____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____41____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____42____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____43____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____44____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____45_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下学期将增设一门校本课程，现提供“Cantonese Opera（粤剧）”和“English-Chinese Practical Translation”两门课程供大家选择。你校英文报就此征求意见，请你给负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的活动形式； 2. 你推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $