精品解析：广东深圳市2026-2027学年上学期高三9月测试英语试题

2027届高三开学摸底调研 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of cross-regional goods trade and online shopping over the past years, modern markets have put forward higher requirements for goods storage and distribution. Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way. To get rid of these limits, a partitioned (分段) intelligent management system has been widely used in large warehouses, whose integrated design makes every work link closely connected and highly efficient. Operation Area Basic Equipment Core Work Sorting Zone Automatic conveyors & electronic screens Classify goods by delivery destinations; show real-time order data Inspection Zone Portable scanners & data terminals (终端) Check goods quantity; maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records Delivery Zone Remote-controlled transport vehicles Carry grouped goods to loading areas; follow fixed travel routes All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform, where managers can watch over the whole operation at any time. Once a new order arrives, the system will first pass on relevant messages to the sorting zone, and the checked goods will be transported to the delivery zone step by step later. This smart system not only greatly cuts down labor costs but also makes the whole distribution process more orderly. It allows warehouses to handle more orders every day and effectively lowers the error rate caused by human work. 1. What are the troubles of traditional warehouses? A. Too much modern equipment. B. Slow online shopping growth. C. Rigid delivery demands. D. Frequent checking errors. 2. What does the checking area focus on? A. Monitoring display screens. B. Tracking goods quality. C. Updating warehouse records 24/7. D. Selecting goods delivery vehicles. 3. What can we know about the smart system? A. It slows the distribution process. B. It links data across all areas. C. It runs without human control. D. It needs more people to operate. B Jokūbas, a seventeen-year-old climbing athlete from a small town in Lithuania, had spent three years seeking a single goal: qualifying for the Youth World Championships. Every muscle ache, every early morning, every canceled weekend with friends had been justified by that dream, yet when the moment of truth finally arrived at the national qualifiers, he froze on the wall, his fingers slipping from a hold he had grasped a thousand times before, and he watched as a younger competitor claimed the spot which he had convinced himself belonged to him. What followed was not anger but something far more damaging: a quiet, slow-spreading shame that made him avoid the climbing gym entirely for weeks. His coach, a retired Olympian named Dovile, did not offer easy comfort when he finally returned. Instead, she led him to a training board marked with routes he had mastered years ago, routes that now felt impossible because his mind had become his greatest enemy. “You have forgotten,” she said, “that the wall does not care about your past victories. It only asks whether you are willing to fall again.” Those words, simple as they were, settled themselves somewhere deep in his chest and refused to leave. He began showing up not to prove anything to anyone but to practice falling — intentionally letting go, hitting the mats (垫子), and pulling himself back up until the fear of failure no longer held him prisoner. The transformation was gradual rather than dramatic, but when the next competition season arrived, Jokūbas climbed not as someone desperate to win but as someone who had finally learned to trust the process itself. He did not take first place that day, nor did he qualify for the championship he had once valued above all else. Yet as he walked off the mat, he understood that the real victory had occurred long before, on those quiet afternoons when he chose to keep climbing despite having every reason to quit. 4. What did Jokūbas do for his dream? A. He sacrificed his spare time. B. He trained with his competitors. C. He joined extra competitions. D. He ignored physical tiredness. 5. Which can best describe Jokūbas after he failed? A. He felt angry with himself. B. He grew greatly ashamed. C. He doubted his coach’s advice. D. He gave up climbing totally. 6. What can we infer about Dovile? A. She focused on mental state. B. She emphasized contest results. C. She had no pity on real losers. D. She tended to avoid challenges. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To praise top young athletes. B. To introduce climbing skills. C. To share a lesson on failure. D. To comment on game rules. C Along South Africa’s coast, there is a remarkable group of “living rocks”. Called microbialites (微生物岩), these communities are built up by microbes. These tiny living organisms absorb and release liquid-state minerals into more solid rock-like forms. Microbialites are also some of the oldest evidence of life on Earth. A new study calculates how microbialites take carbon and turn it into fresh layers of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙岩层). These structures then use photosynthesis, the same way that plants use the sun to make food, and other chemical processes to absorb that carbon day and night. “These ancient formations that the textbooks say are nearly extinct are alive,” Dr Rachel Sipler, a study co-author, said. “We’ve found that these structures are made up of strong microbial communities capable of growing quickly under challenging conditions.” Scientists have long struggled to understand how microbial communities like these interact with their environment. Part of the difficulty is that the data on these interactions comes from the remains of microbialites, some of which are billions of years old. Fortunately, living microbialites are still widely distributed in salty marine environments. Surprisingly, Sipler and the team found that the amount of carbon absorbed during day and night was roughly the same. Since these microbial systems have long been thought to be driven by photosynthesis alone, the team was surprised to find that nighttime uptake rates are as high as during the day. After repeating their experiments several times, the team confirmed that the microbes are using metabolic (新陈代谢) processes other than photosynthesis to absorb all of that carbon in the absence of sunlight. This is similar to how microbes living in deep-sea openings are able to survive in total darkness. Based on daily rates of carbon uptake, the team estimates that these microbialites can absorb an amount equal to about 9 to 16 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year per square meter. This carbon-absorbing rate makes these microbial systems one of the most efficient biological mechanisms storing carbon long-term observed in nature. 8. What do the microbialites turn carbon into? A. New rock layers. B. Clear sea water. C. Colorful chemicals. D. Solid fuel sources. 9. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 3 highlight? A. Its design. B. Its value. C. Its purposes. D. Its processes. 10. What can we infer about the microbes from paragraph 4? A. They run microbial communities. B. They depend totally on sunlight. C. They own diverse life functions. D. They affect marine creatures’ life. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Secret of the Environments B. Amazing Living Creatures C. Microbialites: Growing at a Faster Speed D. Microbialites: Home for Carbon Storage D Rivian founder and CEO BJ Searinge hosted the EV maker’s first Autonomy and AI Day, announcing a great many big advancements from his company recently. The automaker divulged a project it has been keeping under wraps: a silicon (硅) chip of its own design. The chip is a processor that powers the next version of Rivian’s on-board computer. It is regarded as Autonomy Compute Module 3. Rivian presented data with amazing numbers. To show the scale, Rivian says this new-set-up will quadruple (四倍) the capabilities of the Nvidia-chip-centered system it’s currently using. Chip making generally requires multi-billion dollar facilities with cleanrooms and an incredibly complex process that results in tiny thin silicon pieces. That’s not what Rivian is doing; the automaker designs the chip itself, and the housing is also done in-house by Rivian. Designing an in-house chip was just a dream a couple of years ago, but it’s a massive advantage. “We’re aware of the fact that we are a car company, not a full-time chip company,” says Vidya Rajagopalan, Rivian’s senior vice president of electrical hardware. Rivian works with ARM and uses the company’s microprocessor while Rivian created the key processing unit, which is the neural (神经) engine. That’s the most important part of the chip, Rajagopalan says, and that’s where Rivian adds the most value. “Building a chip is time-consuming and requires a world-class team,” Rajagopalan says. “But the advantages are speed performance and cost. This means we’re able to get to market sooner with a cutting-edge AI product and we can fine-tune our silicon for our use cases with room for models of the future. We don’t carry the overhead with a design that was made for another purpose.” In other words, designing the chip allows Rivian to tailor the system along the way instead of receiving a universal chip and figuring out how to make it fit. 12. What does the underlined word “divulged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Revealed. B. Canceled. C. Launched. D. Delayed. 13. How did Rivian develop its chips? A. It copied existing chip structures. B. It produced chip hardware by itself. C. It finished core design independently. D. It abandoned necessary external support. 14. What is a major benefit of Rivian’s chip strategy? A. It removes all technical burdens. B. It cuts down vehicle hardware costs. C. It speeds mass production greatly. D. It optimizes vehicle scene adaptation. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the company developing chips? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Contradictory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path. ____16____ It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities. Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science. ____17____ Take enough time to conduct thorough research. Identify a field that excites your greatest curiosity and passion. Avoid picking a direction blindly. Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work. ____18____ Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice. Otherwise, you may struggle later. Complicated scientific theories could become hard to grasp. Interpreting experimental data might also prove difficult. ____19____ Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings. They must publish qualified papers. They also compete for limited research funding. Many projects stretch over years before yielding meaningful outcomes. During this time, difficulties and failures are common. Therefore, learning effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest. ____20____ Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure. Surround yourself with supportive co-workers and advisors who share your passion. Remember that a scientific career is not a short race but a marathon. The journey itself, with all its ups and downs, shapes you into a better thinker and problem-solver. A. There is a deep sense of satisfaction to be found. B. Each field opens doors to unique professional routes. C. You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight. D. If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart. E. Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges. F. Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points. G. Networking with professionals in your chosen field brings potential chances. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just one small act of kindness can have a snowball effect. Lee Barber is a beloved teacher at Ramapo High School in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. After he fell down the stairs while caring for his daughter Kaiya, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), the ____21____ math teacher got hurt seriously. But this ____22____ couldn’t keep him from ____23____ in the classroom the very next day! To thank him, the seniors got together and ____24____ to do something nice for their hard-working teacher. They took up a ____25____ and were quickly able to surprise him with family tickets to the New York Yankees’ season opener! They’re ____26____ that their teacher’s favorite team is the New York Yankees. They captured the big ____27____ in a heart-warming video and posted it online, which was how the Yankees found out about the wonderful ____28____. That was when Aaron Boone, their manager, ____29____ in a short video to invite Lee to another game. “Thank you all guys!” the surprised teacher told his class ____30____. “Watching them playing the game in person is my ____31____!” Best of all, the Yankees didn’t ____32____! Its first baseman Luke Voit posted a video on the team’s website with a very special ____33____ for the students. They were all invited to ____34____ their teacher at the game, and no one could believe their ears when Voit ____35____, “I’m excited to see you guys. Let’s show our respect for your teacher together.” 21. A. retired B. energetic C. devoted D. grateful 22. A. sacrifice B. mistake C. decision D. accident 23. A. showing up B. checking out C. calming down D. setting off 24. A. happened B. decided C. continued D. hesitated 25. A. strategy B. combination C. system D. collection 26. A. satisfied B. aware C. excited D. confident 27. A. difference B. information C. reveal D. permission 28. A. explanation B. agreement C. habit D. deed 29. A. challenged B. appeared C. returned D. competed 30. A. emotionally B. eventually C. patiently D. hopefully 31. A. choice B. agenda C. promise D. dream 32. A. exchange B. stop C. remove D. settle 33. A. excuse B. story C. message D. reply 34. A. join B. interview C. assist D. consult 35. A. assessed B. responded C. added D. admitted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first ____36____ (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on ____37____ cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, ____38____ introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I ____39____ (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government ____40____ (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a ____41____ (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, ____42____ (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 ____43____ stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented ____44____ (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic ____45____ (unite). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你调查了班级同学课间十分钟的使用情况，发现大部分人（85%）仍在学习。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查发现； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Good Use of the Ten-Minute Break ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy Saturday afternoon, Javin, a senior high school student, hurried to the downtown bank to deposit (存钱) his college registration fee. The tightly sealed (密封) envelope contained all his hard-earned part-time savings and his parents’ modest earnings, which meant everything for his upcoming college admission. With the rain pouring down, he got on a crowded bus, grasping the envelope tightly in his pocket. The bus shook constantly with noisy passengers chatting and rushing. Focused on avoiding the rain and counting the stops, Javin got off in a hurry when he reached his destination. It was not until he stood under the shelter and reached for the envelope that his heart sank deeply. The pocket was empty. Panic flooded his mind instantly. The money was gone. He tried to recall every detail, but could only remember pushing through the crew d during the rush to get off. There was no personal information of him in the envelope. Even if someone picked it up and hoped to return it, they couldn’t contact him. Desperate and anxious, Javin ignored the heavy rain and ran after the departing bus. Cold rain streamed down his face, clouding his sight. Fortunately, the bus stopped at a red light two blocks ahead. He rushed ahead and knocked hard on the bus door, begging the driver to open it. Hearing his voice, the warm-hearted driver let him on and listened patiently to his urgent explanation. After hearing Javin’s description, the driver pulled out a brown envelope from the console (中控台). “A girl named Elowen picked this up on the seat and left it here before she got off,” the driver said gently. Relief washed over Javin, and he thanked the driver repeatedly, feeling grateful for the stranger’s kindness. He reached out to take his envelope eagerly. However, the moment Javin’s fingers touched the envelope, his smile froze. The sealed edge of the envelope had been roughly torn open, not in the neat way he had sealed it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Following the driver’s advice, Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三开学摸底调研 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of cross-regional goods trade and online shopping over the past years, modern markets have put forward higher requirements for goods storage and distribution. Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way. To get rid of these limits, a partitioned (分段) intelligent management system has been widely used in large warehouses, whose integrated design makes every work link closely connected and highly efficient. Operation Area Basic Equipment Core Work Sorting Zone Automatic conveyors & electronic screens Classify goods by delivery destinations; show real-time order data Inspection Zone Portable scanners & data terminals (终端) Check goods quantity; maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records Delivery Zone Remote-controlled transport vehicles Carry grouped goods to loading areas; follow fixed travel routes All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform, where managers can watch over the whole operation at any time. Once a new order arrives, the system will first pass on relevant messages to the sorting zone, and the checked goods will be transported to the delivery zone step by step later. This smart system not only greatly cuts down labor costs but also makes the whole distribution process more orderly. It allows warehouses to handle more orders every day and effectively lowers the error rate caused by human work. 1. What are the troubles of traditional warehouses? A. Too much modern equipment. B. Slow online shopping growth. C. Rigid delivery demands. D. Frequent checking errors. 2. What does the checking area focus on? A. Monitoring display screens. B. Tracking goods quality. C. Updating warehouse records 24/7. D. Selecting goods delivery vehicles. 3. What can we know about the smart system? A. It slows the distribution process. B. It links data across all areas. C. It runs without human control. D. It needs more people to operate. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了随着跨区域贸易与网购发展，传统仓库弊端凸显。分段智能仓储系统划分作业区，依托设备与数据平台高效作业，降本增效，减少人为差错。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditional warehouse (仓库) work, which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping, always brings about obvious troubles: It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas, makes repeated mistakes when checking product information, and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way.(传统的仓库工作主要依赖人工分拣和纸质记录，常常带来明显的问题：耗费大量时间在货物的跨区域搬运上，检查产品信息时容易反复出错，也无法及时应对订单的突然激增)”可知，传统仓库面临的麻烦之一是频繁出现核对错误。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Inspection Zone对应的“Core Work”一栏中的“maintain round-the-clock revisions to storage records(全天候维护/修改存储记录)”可知，该区域的重点是全天候（24/7）更新仓库记录。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform(所有工作区将收集的信息发送到共享的中央数据平台)”可知，该智能系统将所有工作区域的数据连接在了一起。 B Jokūbas, a seventeen-year-old climbing athlete from a small town in Lithuania, had spent three years seeking a single goal: qualifying for the Youth World Championships. Every muscle ache, every early morning, every canceled weekend with friends had been justified by that dream, yet when the moment of truth finally arrived at the national qualifiers, he froze on the wall, his fingers slipping from a hold he had grasped a thousand times before, and he watched as a younger competitor claimed the spot which he had convinced himself belonged to him. What followed was not anger but something far more damaging: a quiet, slow-spreading shame that made him avoid the climbing gym entirely for weeks. His coach, a retired Olympian named Dovile, did not offer easy comfort when he finally returned. Instead, she led him to a training board marked with routes he had mastered years ago, routes that now felt impossible because his mind had become his greatest enemy. “You have forgotten,” she said, “that the wall does not care about your past victories. It only asks whether you are willing to fall again.” Those words, simple as they were, settled themselves somewhere deep in his chest and refused to leave. He began showing up not to prove anything to anyone but to practice falling — intentionally letting go, hitting the mats (垫子), and pulling himself back up until the fear of failure no longer held him prisoner. The transformation was gradual rather than dramatic, but when the next competition season arrived, Jokūbas climbed not as someone desperate to win but as someone who had finally learned to trust the process itself. He did not take first place that day, nor did he qualify for the championship he had once valued above all else. Yet as he walked off the mat, he understood that the real victory had occurred long before, on those quiet afternoons when he chose to keep climbing despite having every reason to quit. 4. What did Jokūbas do for his dream? A. He sacrificed his spare time. B. He trained with his competitors. C. He joined extra competitions. D. He ignored physical tiredness. 5. Which can best describe Jokūbas after he failed? A. He felt angry with himself. B. He grew greatly ashamed. C. He doubted his coach’s advice. D. He gave up climbing totally. 6. What can we infer about Dovile? A. She focused on mental state. B. She emphasized contest results. C. She had no pity on real losers. D. She tended to avoid challenges. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To praise top young athletes. B. To introduce climbing skills. C. To share a lesson on failure. D. To comment on game rules. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了年轻攀岩运动员Jokūbas在比赛失利后，在教练的帮助下学会直面失败、克服心理恐惧，最终领悟到真正的胜利在于坚持不懈的过程而非比赛名次的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every muscle ache, every early morning, every canceled weekend with friends had been justified by that dream, yet when the moment of truth finally arrived at the national qualifiers, he froze on the wall, his fingers slipping from a hold he had grasped a thousand times before, and he watched as a younger competitor claimed the spot which he had convinced himself belonged to him.(每一次肌肉酸痛，每一个清晨，每一个被取消的和朋友共度的周末，都因为这个梦想而显得无比值得。然而当决定性时刻终于在国家选拔赛到来时，他站在墙边僵住了，手指从千百次握过的攀岩支点滑落，看着一位年轻的选手夺走了他早已认定属于自己的一席之地)”可知，为了实现梦想，Jokūbas取消了周末与朋友的聚会，这说明他牺牲了自己的业余时间。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What followed was not anger but something far more damaging: a quiet, slow-spreading shame that made him avoid the climbing gym entirely for weeks.(接下来的不是愤怒，而是一种破坏性强得多的情绪：一种悄无声息、缓慢蔓延的羞耻感，让他整整数周都避开了攀岩馆)”可知，比赛失利后，随之而来是一种缓慢蔓延的羞耻感。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His coach, a retired Olympian named Dovile, did not offer easy comfort when he finally returned. Instead, she led him to a training board marked with routes he had mastered years ago, routes that now felt impossible because his mind had become his greatest enemy. “You have forgotten,” she said, “that the wall does not care about your past victories. It only asks whether you are willing to fall again.”(他的教练，一位名叫多维勒的退役奥运选手，在他终于归来时并未给予轻易的安慰。相反，她带他来到一块训练板前，上面标着他多年前就已经掌握的路线，而如今这些路线却让他觉得无比艰难，因为他的心智已成了自己最大的敌人。“你已经忘了，”她说，“那堵墙并不在意你过去的胜利。它只关心你是否愿意再次跌倒。”)”可知，教练非常注重运动员的心理状态建设。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Yet as he walked off the mat, he understood that the real victory had occurred long before, on those quiet afternoons when he chose to keep climbing despite having every reason to qui.(然而当他走下垫子时，他明白真正的胜利早在很久之前就已经到来：在那些宁静的午后，尽管他有无数理由放弃，却依然选择继续攀岩)”可知，文章讲述了年轻攀岩运动员Jokūbas在比赛失利后，在教练的帮助下学会直面失败、克服心理恐惧，最终领悟到真正的胜利在于坚持不懈的过程而非比赛名次的故事。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一个关于如何面对失败的深刻启示。 C Along South Africa’s coast, there is a remarkable group of “living rocks”. Called microbialites (微生物岩), these communities are built up by microbes. These tiny living organisms absorb and release liquid-state minerals into more solid rock-like forms. Microbialites are also some of the oldest evidence of life on Earth. A new study calculates how microbialites take carbon and turn it into fresh layers of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙岩层). These structures then use photosynthesis, the same way that plants use the sun to make food, and other chemical processes to absorb that carbon day and night. “These ancient formations that the textbooks say are nearly extinct are alive,” Dr Rachel Sipler, a study co-author, said. “We’ve found that these structures are made up of strong microbial communities capable of growing quickly under challenging conditions.” Scientists have long struggled to understand how microbial communities like these interact with their environment. Part of the difficulty is that the data on these interactions comes from the remains of microbialites, some of which are billions of years old. Fortunately, living microbialites are still widely distributed in salty marine environments. Surprisingly, Sipler and the team found that the amount of carbon absorbed during day and night was roughly the same. Since these microbial systems have long been thought to be driven by photosynthesis alone, the team was surprised to find that nighttime uptake rates are as high as during the day. After repeating their experiments several times, the team confirmed that the microbes are using metabolic (新陈代谢) processes other than photosynthesis to absorb all of that carbon in the absence of sunlight. This is similar to how microbes living in deep-sea openings are able to survive in total darkness. Based on daily rates of carbon uptake, the team estimates that these microbialites can absorb an amount equal to about 9 to 16 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year per square meter. This carbon-absorbing rate makes these microbial systems one of the most efficient biological mechanisms storing carbon long-term observed in nature. 8. What do the microbialites turn carbon into? A. New rock layers. B. Clear sea water. C. Colorful chemicals. D. Solid fuel sources. 9. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 3 highlight? A. Its design. B. Its value. C. Its purposes. D. Its processes. 10. What can we infer about the microbes from paragraph 4? A. They run microbial communities. B. They depend totally on sunlight. C. They own diverse life functions. D. They affect marine creatures’ life. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Secret of the Environments B. Amazing Living Creatures C. Microbialites: Growing at a Faster Speed D. Microbialites: Home for Carbon Storage 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍南非海岸的微生物岩，阐述它吸收碳的方式、相关研究发现及其高效储碳的自然作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new study calculates how microbialites take carbon and turn it into fresh layers of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙岩层).(一项新研究计算出微生物岩如吸收取碳，并将其转化为全新的碳酸钙岩层。)”可知，微生物岩把碳转化为新岩层。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have long struggled to understand how microbial communities like these interact with their environment. Part of the difficulty is that the data on these interactions comes from the remains of microbialites, some of which are billions of years old. Fortunately, living microbialites are still widely distributed in salty marine environments.(长期以来，科学家一直难以弄清楚这类微生物群落是如何与环境相互作用的。部分难点在于，这些相互作用的相关数据来自微生物岩的遗迹，其中一些已有数十亿年历史。幸运的是，活的微生物岩仍广泛分布在含盐海洋环境中。)”可知，本段突出这项新研究可以借助现存活体样本开展研究，体现研究的价值。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After repeating their experiments several times, the team confirmed that the microbes are using metabolic (新陈代谢) processes other than photosynthesis to absorb all of that carbon in the absence of sunlight.(在多次重复实验之后，该研究团队证实，在没有阳光的条件下，这些微生物依靠光合作用以外的新陈代谢过程吸收全部的碳。)”可知，微生物不只有光合作用，还有其他代谢方式，拥有多样的生命机能。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“This carbon-absorbing rate makes these microbial systems one of the most efficient biological mechanisms storing carbon long-term observed in nature. (这种碳吸收速率，让这些微生物系统成为自然界中已发现的最高效的长期储碳生物机制之一。)”可知，文章重点围绕微生物岩的储碳秘密展开，包括它吸收碳的方式、相关研究发现及其高效储碳的自然作用，因此“微生物岩：碳储存的家园”适合作为文章标题。 D Rivian founder and CEO BJ Searinge hosted the EV maker’s first Autonomy and AI Day, announcing a great many big advancements from his company recently. The automaker divulged a project it has been keeping under wraps: a silicon (硅) chip of its own design. The chip is a processor that powers the next version of Rivian’s on-board computer. It is regarded as Autonomy Compute Module 3. Rivian presented data with amazing numbers. To show the scale, Rivian says this new-set-up will quadruple (四倍) the capabilities of the Nvidia-chip-centered system it’s currently using. Chip making generally requires multi-billion dollar facilities with cleanrooms and an incredibly complex process that results in tiny thin silicon pieces. That’s not what Rivian is doing; the automaker designs the chip itself, and the housing is also done in-house by Rivian. Designing an in-house chip was just a dream a couple of years ago, but it’s a massive advantage. “We’re aware of the fact that we are a car company, not a full-time chip company,” says Vidya Rajagopalan, Rivian’s senior vice president of electrical hardware. Rivian works with ARM and uses the company’s microprocessor while Rivian created the key processing unit, which is the neural (神经) engine. That’s the most important part of the chip, Rajagopalan says, and that’s where Rivian adds the most value. “Building a chip is time-consuming and requires a world-class team,” Rajagopalan says. “But the advantages are speed performance and cost. This means we’re able to get to market sooner with a cutting-edge AI product and we can fine-tune our silicon for our use cases with room for models of the future. We don’t carry the overhead with a design that was made for another purpose.” In other words, designing the chip allows Rivian to tailor the system along the way instead of receiving a universal chip and figuring out how to make it fit. 12. What does the underlined word “divulged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Revealed. B. Canceled. C. Launched. D. Delayed. 13. How did Rivian develop its chips? A. It copied existing chip structures. B. It produced chip hardware by itself. C. It finished core design independently. D. It abandoned necessary external support. 14. What is a major benefit of Rivian’s chip strategy? A. It removes all technical burdens. B. It cuts down vehicle hardware costs. C. It speeds mass production greatly. D. It optimizes vehicle scene adaptation. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the company developing chips? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Contradictory. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述电动汽车厂商Rivian公布自研芯片项目，介绍芯片研发方式及其带来的诸多优势。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The automaker divulged a project it has been keeping under wraps: a silicon (硅) chip of its own design.(这家汽车制造商divulged一个一直秘而不宣的项目：一款自主设计的硅芯片。)”可知，该项目此前处于保密状态，如今对外公开，因此画线单词“divulged”意为“公布、透露”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rivian works with ARM and uses the company’s microprocessor while Rivian created the key processing unit, which is the neural (神经) engine. That’s the most important part of the chip, Rajagopalan says, and that’s where Rivian adds the most value.(Rivian与ARM合作，使用该公司的微处理器，同时Rivian打造了核心处理单元，也就是神经引擎。拉贾戈帕兰表示，这是芯片最重要的部分，也是Rivian实现最大价值的地方。)”可知，该公司独立完成芯片核心部分的设计工作。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This means we’re able to get to market sooner with a cutting‑edge AI product and we can fine‑tune our silicon for our use cases with room for models of the future.(这意味着我们能够更快将尖端人工智能产品推向市场，并且可以针对自身使用场景微调芯片，为未来车型留出空间。)”可知，自研芯片的一大好处是能够优化芯片适配车辆自身应用场景。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rivian founder and CEO BJ Searinge hosted the EV maker’s first Autonomy and AI Day, announcing a great many big advancements from his company recently.(里维安创始人兼首席执行官BJ·塞林格主持了这家电动汽车制造商首届自动驾驶与人工智能日活动，公布了公司近期多项重大进展。)”、第三段中的““We’re aware of the fact that we are a car company, not a full-time chip company,” says Vidya Rajagopalan, Rivian’s senior vice president of electrical hardware.(“我们清楚我们是车企，并非专职芯片企业，”里维安电子硬件高级副总裁维迪亚·拉贾戈帕兰说道。)”以及第五段中的“In other words, designing the chip allows Rivian to tailor the system along the way instead of receiving a universal chip and figuring out how to make it fit.(换句话说，自主设计芯片能让里维安持续定制系统，而非拿到通用芯片后再设法适配。)”可知，文章只是客观陈述企业自研芯片的相关事实、研发细节与优势，没有体现作者个人褒贬倾向，所以作者的态度是客观的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path. ____16____ It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities. Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science. ____17____ Take enough time to conduct thorough research. Identify a field that excites your greatest curiosity and passion. Avoid picking a direction blindly. Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work. ____18____ Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice. Otherwise, you may struggle later. Complicated scientific theories could become hard to grasp. Interpreting experimental data might also prove difficult. ____19____ Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings. They must publish qualified papers. They also compete for limited research funding. Many projects stretch over years before yielding meaningful outcomes. During this time, difficulties and failures are common. Therefore, learning effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest. ____20____ Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure. Surround yourself with supportive co-workers and advisors who share your passion. Remember that a scientific career is not a short race but a marathon. The journey itself, with all its ups and downs, shapes you into a better thinker and problem-solver. A. There is a deep sense of satisfaction to be found. B. Each field opens doors to unique professional routes. C. You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight. D. If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart. E. Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges. F. Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points. G. Networking with professionals in your chosen field brings potential chances. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍从事科学事业需要注意的若干要点，涉及学科选择、能力基础、抗压能力以及内在热情等方面。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path.(乍一看，科学事业能带来丰厚回报，但它似乎是一条充满挑战、要求很高的道路。)”以及空后的“It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities.(尽早探索不同的科学学科是明智的。你也应当考虑相应的职业发展可能。)”可知，空格起到总起下文的作用，引出下文需要关注的多个重要事项。F选项“Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points.(那些从事科学工作的人必须考虑几个关键点)”总领全文，下文正是对各个关键点的具体展开，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science.(选择范围十分广泛，涵盖生物学、化学、物理学，一直到计算机科学。)”可知，前文列举了各类不同学科，空格处应承接说明各个学科对应的职业发展道路。B选项“Each field opens doors to unique professional routes.(每一个领域都能通向独一无二的职业道路)”中的Each field对应上文中各个不同学科，承接上文列举内容，语义连贯，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work.(扎实的数学知识是另一项重要基础。良好的批判性思维对于科研工作同样十分重要。)”以及空后的“Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice.(主动向老师或者同学寻求指导，坚持不断练习。)”可知，空前提出两项重要能力，后文给出提升的具体做法，空格处应表示如果这些能力薄弱也不要灰心。D选项“If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart.(如果你发现自己在这些能力方面比较薄弱，不要灰心)”中的these abilities指代前文提到的数学知识与批判性思维，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings.(压力如影随形。科研人员常常承受巨大压力，需要产出有价值的研究成果。)”可知，本段围绕科研工作中的压力与挑战展开论述，空格为本段主题句。E选项“Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges.(从事科研工作也意味着要面对无法回避的挑战)”总领本段，后文对压力、失败等挑战进行详细阐述，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest.(最重要的是，对学科发自内心的热爱远比一时的兴趣更加重要。)”以及空后的“Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure.(耐心和智力同等重要。为路上每一个小小的成功喝彩，并从每一次失败中吸取教训。)”可知，后文强调耐心、重视过程，说明进步不会立刻到来。C选项 “You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight.(你必须接受进步几乎不会一夜之间就到来)”引出下文耐心的重要性，和结尾“科学事业是马拉松而不是短跑”相互呼应，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just one small act of kindness can have a snowball effect. Lee Barber is a beloved teacher at Ramapo High School in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. After he fell down the stairs while caring for his daughter Kaiya, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), the ____21____ math teacher got hurt seriously. But this ____22____ couldn’t keep him from ____23____ in the classroom the very next day! To thank him, the seniors got together and ____24____ to do something nice for their hard-working teacher. They took up a ____25____ and were quickly able to surprise him with family tickets to the New York Yankees’ season opener! They’re ____26____ that their teacher’s favorite team is the New York Yankees. They captured the big ____27____ in a heart-warming video and posted it online, which was how the Yankees found out about the wonderful ____28____. That was when Aaron Boone, their manager, ____29____ in a short video to invite Lee to another game. “Thank you all guys!” the surprised teacher told his class ____30____. “Watching them playing the game in person is my ____31____!” Best of all, the Yankees didn’t ____32____! Its first baseman Luke Voit posted a video on the team’s website with a very special ____33____ for the students. They were all invited to ____34____ their teacher at the game, and no one could believe their ears when Voit ____35____, “I’m excited to see you guys. Let’s show our respect for your teacher together.” 21. A. retired B. energetic C. devoted D. grateful 22. A. sacrifice B. mistake C. decision D. accident 23. A. showing up B. checking out C. calming down D. setting off 24. A. happened B. decided C. continued D. hesitated 25. A. strategy B. combination C. system D. collection 26. A. satisfied B. aware C. excited D. confident 27. A. difference B. information C. reveal D. permission 28. A. explanation B. agreement C. habit D. deed 29. A. challenged B. appeared C. returned D. competed 30. A. emotionally B. eventually C. patiently D. hopefully 31. A. choice B. agenda C. promise D. dream 32. A. exchange B. stop C. remove D. settle 33. A. excuse B. story C. message D. reply 34. A. join B. interview C. assist D. consult 35. A. assessed B. responded C. added D. admitted 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述学生关爱受伤仍坚持上课的老师，送出惊喜，洋基队接力传递善意的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在照顾患有脑瘫的女儿凯娅时，他从楼梯上跌了下来，这位敬业的数学老师受了重伤。A. retired退休的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. devoted敬业的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“their hard‑working teacher”可知，此处用来描述勤恳付出的老师，devoted符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这场意外并没有阻止他第二天就出现在教室里。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. accident意外。根据前文“After he fell down the stairs”可知，从楼梯摔落属于意外事故。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但这场意外并没有阻止他第二天就出现在教室里。A. showing up出现；B. checking out结账离开；C. calming down冷静下来；D. setting off出发。根据后文“in the classroom the very next day”可知，老师受伤后依旧到校，也就是在教室现身。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了感谢他，毕业班学生聚在一起，决定为他们勤恳的老师做一件暖心的事。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“do something nice for their hard‑working teacher”以及学生准备礼物的行为可知，学生共同下定决心表达谢意。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们发起募捐，很快就给老师送上惊喜：纽约洋基队赛季揭幕战的全家套票。A. strategy策略；B. combination结合；C. system体系；D. collection募捐。根据后文“and were quickly able to surprise him with family tickets to the New York Yankees’ season opener”可知，学生需要筹集资金购买球票，因此他们发起募捐筹款。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们知道他们老师最喜欢的球队是纽约洋基队。A. satisfied满意的；B. aware知道的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“that their teacher’s favorite team is the New York Yankees”可知，学生清楚老师喜爱的球队，才选购这支球队的门票当作惊喜礼物。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们通过一段感人至深的视频公布了这一重大消息，并将其发布到网上，正是通过这种方式，洋基队才得知了这一令人动容的善举。A. difference差异；B. information信息；C. reveal揭晓；D. permission许可。根据前文“surprise him with family tickets”可知，视频记录的是给老师揭晓惊喜的时刻。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们通过一段感人至深的视频公布了这一重大消息，并将其发布到网上，正是通过这种方式，洋基队才得知了这一令人动容的善举。A. explanation解释；B. agreement协议；C. habit习惯；D. deed善举。根据前文“To thank him, the seniors got together and ________ to do something nice for their hard-working teacher.”可知，学生为感谢老师做暖心好事，这件事就是文中所说的善举。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这时，球队经理亚伦·布恩出现在短视频中，邀请李观看另一场比赛。A. challenged挑战；B. appeared出现；C. returned返回；D. competed竞争。根据后文“in a short video to invite Lee to another game”可知，经理现身短视频发出邀请。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：惊喜不已的老师情绪激动地对班里的学生说道。A. emotionally情绪激动地；B. eventually最终；C. patiently耐心地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。根据前文“the surprised teacher”可知，老师收获意外惊喜，内心十分触动。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：能够亲自到场观看他们比赛是我的梦想！A. choice选择；B. agenda日程；C. promise承诺；D. dream梦想。根据前文“They’re _____ that their teacher’s favorite team is the New York Yankees.”可知，老师十分喜爱洋基队，亲临现场看比赛是他心中的梦想。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：最棒的是，洋基队并没有就此停下。A. exchange交换；B. stop停止；C. remove移除；D. settle安顿。根据后文“Its first baseman Luke Voit posted a video on the team’s website with a very special ______ for the students.”可知，洋基队在得知这件事后继续推出更多暖心举动，善意没有停止。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：球队一垒手卢克·沃伊特在球队官网发布视频，向学生们传达一则特别寄语。A. excuse借口；B. story故事；C. message寄语；D. reply答复。根据后文“I’m excited to see you guys. Let’s show our respect for your teacher together.”可知，这是沃伊特在视频中留给学生的一段话，也就是特别留言寄语。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们都被邀请去和老师一起去赛场，当沃伊特说：“我很期待见到你们，让我们一起向你们的老师表达敬意。”时，所有人都不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. join一同参与；B. interview采访；C. assist帮助；D. consult咨询。根据后文“Let’s show our respect for your teacher together”可知，邀请学生陪伴老师一起去看比赛。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们都被邀请去和老师一起去赛场，当沃伊特说：“我很期待见到你们，让我们一起向你们的老师表达敬意。”时，所有人都不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. assessed评估；B. responded回应；C. added补充说道；D. admitted承认。根据前文“They were all invited to _____ their teacher at the game”可知，沃伊特先发出观赛邀请，后面接着继续说出这句话，是补充发言。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first ____36____ (record) 90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on ____37____ cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, ____38____ introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I ____39____ (true) felt the heavy and long history in this place,” Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government ____40____ (establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a ____41____ (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, ____42____ (visit) places tied to both Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 ____43____ stayed for nearly a month. During that time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented ____44____ (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added, was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic ____45____ (unite). 【答案】36. recorded 37. the 38. which 39. truly 40. was established 41. significant 42. visiting 43. and 44. their 45. unity 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了美国记者埃德加·斯诺在同心县的相关往事以及其亲属重走历史路线的相关活动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁夏同心县红军西征纪念馆的入口处矗立着一座引人注目的年轻号手雕塑，让人回想起90年前由美国记者埃德加·斯诺首次记录的一个历史时刻。record与名词moment之间为被动关系，表示“被记录”，此处使用过去分词recorded作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了20世纪30年代的中国革命。此处特指这本书的封面，cover为可数名词单数，表特指要使用定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本书向世界介绍了20世纪30年代的中国革命。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真切地感受到了这个地方厚重而悠远的历史。此处修饰动词felt，副词用来修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：同心是一片革命热土，中国第一个县级回族自治政府在这里成立。主语government和establish之间是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，establish的过去分词是established。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动。此处修饰名词tour，形容词用于修饰名词，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“意义重大的”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动，参观了与斯诺原始报道以及同心革命历史相关的地点。visit和逻辑主语Maclean之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词visiting作状语。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：据北京大学埃德加·斯诺研究中心主任孙华介绍，斯诺于1936年8月来到预旺堡，也就是如今同心县的预旺镇，并在此停留了近一个月。arrived与stayed是两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承关系，要用并列连词and连接。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的作品展现了纪律严明的红军战士，记录下他们对当地回族群众风俗习惯的尊重。此处修饰名词respect，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：孙华补充道，同心是斯诺记录红军西征以及民族团结政策的一处重要地点。ethnic为形容词，后面需要接名词，unite的名词形式为unity，ethnic unity意为“民族团结”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你调查了班级同学课间十分钟的使用情况，发现大部分人（85%）仍在学习。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查发现； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Good Use of the Ten-Minute Break ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, I have conducted a survey among my classmates about the use of the ten-minute break. Surprisingly, up to 85 percent of students keep studying during this short period, making no time for relaxation. While devotion to study is praiseworthy, continuous studying without rest does more harm than good. It exhausts our brains, reduces learning efficiency and even affects our physical health. Therefore, I suggest we make better use of break time. We can stretch our bodies, breathe fresh air or chat with classmates to refresh ourselves. Proper rest can help us stay energetic and focused for upcoming classes. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给校英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括班级同学课间十分钟使用情况的调查发现以及自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 调查：survey→investigation 建议：suggest→recommend 利用：make use of→take advantage of 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Recently, I have conducted a survey among my classmates about the use of the ten-minute break. 拓展句：Recently, I have conducted a survey that/which is about the use of the ten-minute break among my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surprisingly, up to 85 percent of students keep studying during this short period, making no time for relaxation.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】While devotion to study is praiseworthy, continuous studying without rest does more harm than good.（使用While引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy Saturday afternoon, Javin, a senior high school student, hurried to the downtown bank to deposit (存钱) his college registration fee. The tightly sealed (密封) envelope contained all his hard-earned part-time savings and his parents’ modest earnings, which meant everything for his upcoming college admission. With the rain pouring down, he got on a crowded bus, grasping the envelope tightly in his pocket. The bus shook constantly with noisy passengers chatting and rushing. Focused on avoiding the rain and counting the stops, Javin got off in a hurry when he reached his destination. It was not until he stood under the shelter and reached for the envelope that his heart sank deeply. The pocket was empty. Panic flooded his mind instantly. The money was gone. He tried to recall every detail, but could only remember pushing through the crew d during the rush to get off. There was no personal information of him in the envelope. Even if someone picked it up and hoped to return it, they couldn’t contact him. Desperate and anxious, Javin ignored the heavy rain and ran after the departing bus. Cold rain streamed down his face, clouding his sight. Fortunately, the bus stopped at a red light two blocks ahead. He rushed ahead and knocked hard on the bus door, begging the driver to open it. Hearing his voice, the warm-hearted driver let him on and listened patiently to his urgent explanation. After hearing Javin’s description, the driver pulled out a brown envelope from the console (中控台). “A girl named Elowen picked this up on the seat and left it here before she got off,” the driver said gently. Relief washed over Javin, and he thanked the driver repeatedly, feeling grateful for the stranger’s kindness. He reached out to take his envelope eagerly. However, the moment Javin’s fingers touched the envelope, his smile froze. The sealed edge of the envelope had been roughly torn open, not in the neat way he had sealed it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Following the driver’s advice, Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock. His heart sank again when he saw the envelope was torn roughly. He was filled with suspicion and doubt. He thought the girl must have opened it and taken the money before putting it back. He was about to question the driver when he saw a girl coming towards them. It was the girl who picked up the envelope on the bus. The driver explained that the girl was very anxious to find the owner of the envelope and asked him for advice. Following the driver’s advice, Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it. It read, “I found an envelope with a college registration fee inside on the bus. I thought the owner must be very worried, so I didn’t touch it. I hope the owner can check it carefully after getting it. Sincerely, Elowen.” Javin read the words carefully, and all his suspicion disappeared. He felt a sense of shame, which was so overwhelming, and his face turned red. He was so moved by the girl’s sincere heart that he thanked the girl repeatedly. He finally realized that kindness has no boundaries. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述高中生 Javin带着积攒的大学报名费乘车，下车时不慎丢失装钱的信封，在公交车司机帮助下找回信封，却发现信封被拆开，由此产生误会，最终了解真相、感受到陌生人善意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Javin看到信封被撕后心生怀疑，司机告知他女孩留了信封后已离开，建议他核对信封内的财物。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Javin阅读纸条后消除怀疑、心生愧疚与感动，以及他向女孩致谢并有所感悟的内容。 2.续写线索：发现信封被撕——心生怀疑——司机帮忙解释——查看纸条——消除误解——表达感谢——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：question/inquire ②寻找：find/track down 情绪类 ①感到着急的：be worried/be seized with anxiety ②被感动的：be moved/be touched/be affected 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the girl who picked up the envelope on the bus.（使用了“It is/was +被强调部分+其他成分”强调句结构） [高分句型2] He felt a sense of shame, which was so overwhelming, and his face turned red.（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为a sense of shame） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $