精品解析：广东广州市第十三中学2026学年第一学期9月调研参考资料高三级英语科试题

广州市第十三中学2026学年第一学期9月调研参考资料 高三级英语科试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作文答卷双面都要写上班别、姓名、学号，题目提供的首末句需要抄上去。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．请考生书写务必工整，并保持答题卡卷面整洁。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 1. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 2. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 3. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍本月三款智能科技产品（Eufy E15自动割草机、任天堂 Switch 2游戏机及配套游戏、Audio Technica Hotaru唱片机）的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. (E15足够智能，在割草时能够识别树木、边界，甚至宠物。)”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. (Switch 2在英国售价为395英镑，《马里奥赛车世界》售价为65英镑。如果你把它们捆绑在一起（一套），你只需要支付429英镑。现在单独购买Switch 2，可以享受9折优惠。如果您购买2套或以上，您可以享受8折优惠。)”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2=858英镑，享受20%折扣后需支付858×(1-20%)=686 英镑，这是购买2台Switch 2和2款《马里奥赛车世界》的最低价格（单独购买无此优惠）。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness. (此外，这款唱片机本身通过磁悬浮技术悬浮在空中，这不仅看起来极其酷炫，还意味着它能隔绝震动，从而实现最高的音乐保真度。)”可知，磁悬浮设计（属于创意设计的一部分）是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。 B From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy. Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation’s most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn’t interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. “I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It’s not that I don’t believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.” What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust, which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives. One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. “We can’t have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,” he says, “It not only can’t scale; it’s fundamentally unstable.” A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders. Norton is optimistic about the model’s prospects, “I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can’t produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail.” 4. How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson? A. Enthusiastic. B. Tolerant. C. Dissatisfied. D. Confused. 5. What is Norton’s main concern about the conservation movement? A. Expansion of its public influence. B. Lack of a stable source of funding. C. Failure to meet the needs of local communities. D. Repetition of the faults of previous generations. 6. What is special about Norton’s new model of conservation? A. Downplaying the value of nature. B. Raising funds from distant donors. C. Focusing on local children’s education. D. Benefiting local economic development. 7. Which of the following words best describe Norton? A. Confident and honest. B. Generous and talented. C. Practical and pioneering. D. Ambitious and conventional. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了演员爱德华・诺顿（Edward Norton）在环保领域的实践与探索，展现了他在环保领域的务实与创新。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn’t interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. “I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It’s not that I don’t believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.”(诺顿刚成名时，就认定自己对普通的名人发言人工作不感兴趣。他说：“我不想成为那种毫无分量的发言人。这并不是说我认为那些事不重要，而是那种工作对我来说没有任何意义。”)”可知，诺顿对成为典型的名人发言人并不感兴趣，甚至觉得这种工作“没有意义”，由此可判断他对此持不满态度。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. “We can’t have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,” he says, “It not only can’t scale; it’s fundamentally unstable.”(诺顿关注的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父可能也很熟悉：筹集资金。这让诺顿有了一个认识。他说：“我们不能让环保运动只依赖捐赠者资助的慈善事业，这种模式不仅无法扩大规模，本质上还不稳定。”)”可知，诺顿认为环保运动目前依赖捐赠的资金模式不稳定，即他主要担心的是环保运动缺乏稳定的资金来源。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.(需要一种新的模式。诺顿和他的合作伙伴认为，在生态脆弱地区花费的旅游资金应该留在当地——或者更好的是，留在社区里。诺顿和他的团队创办了一家名为“保护公平”的公司，该公司将在重要地区投资旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东。)”可知，诺顿的新型环保模式通过投资当地旅游业、将利润再投资于当地的方式，助力当地经济发展，这是其特别之处。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It’s not that I don’t believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.”(“我对当一个软弱无力的代言人不感兴趣，”他说。“这并不是说我认为那些事情不重要，但那对我毫无滋养。”)”以及第四段中的““We can’t have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,” he says, “It not only can’t scale; it’s fundamentally unstable.”(“我们不能让保护运动仅仅依赖于捐赠资金的慈善事业，”他说，“这不仅无法扩大规模，而且从根本上来说就是不稳定的。”)”可知，诺顿拒绝无意义的代言，直面传统环保模式弊端，注重实际效果，显务实特质。另外根据倒数第二段中的“Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.(诺顿和他的团队创办了一家名为“保护公平”的公司，该公司将在重要地区投资旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东。)”以及最后一段中的“I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. (我认为我们正在做的事情没有先例可循)”可知，他创新提出“旅游投资+本地再投资”模式并落地，且模式无先例，显开拓精神，因此他是务实且具有开拓精神的。故选C。 C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 8. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 9. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 10. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (‘Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?’)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（Ben在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (‘Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.’)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题（‘如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。’）)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，C项“你的孩子如何学会爱”为最佳标题，故选C项。 D Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖). Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let myself wander at random, communing with nature. I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglasses. Occasionally I’d pull out my smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of course. Online maps came to my rescue. But something bothered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technology to help myself out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg. What would the true naturalist Thoreau think of that? My first thought was that he’d be shocked. But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal: Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily … till I almost lost him in the clouds … I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle. Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dressed.” Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself. Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend Thoreau’s book Walden Pond. B. To argue that humans have developed into cyborgs. C. To share the reflections on man’s reliance on nature. D. To question whether people are technology-dependent. 13. Which picture best illustrates a cyborg in the author’s eye? A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the author quote Thoreau’s journal? A. To introduce a literary work on nature. B. To explain how to prepare for a nature walk. C. To prove that even naturalists use technology. D. To describe the natural beauty Thoreau enjoyed. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards being a cyborg? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助——但是，沃尔登湖的梭罗也是如此)”可知，我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk”，which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。 我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项C的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰)”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可知，作者对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 False Consensus Effect The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values. This implies that people often project their personal attitudes and ideas onto others, assuming that they are more common or widespread than they actually are. ____16____For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life. This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the “norm” rather than their own personal thought. ____17____Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives. ____18____The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently. ____19____ More broadly, the false consensus effect can create echo chambers, particularly in online places. People may choose to interact primarily with those who share their views, strengthening their existing beliefs and leading to a lack of diversity in thought. Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge. ____20____These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior. If someone holds radical (极端的) views and believes that most people are in support of these views, they may be more likely to act upon them in potentially violent or destructive ways. A. Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects. B. It can also lead to an impact on decision-making processes. C. It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions. D. We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others. E. In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact. F. For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views. G. Unsurprisingly, this satisfies an individual’s psychological need for belonging. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚假共识效应”的定义、表现及对个人和社会的影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values.(虚假共识效应描述了个体如何频繁高估他人与自己的信念和价值观的契合程度。)”以及下文“For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life.(例如，如果一个人强烈支持某种生活方式，他们可能会错误地认为大多数同龄人或社区成员都喜欢同样的生活方式。)”可知，本空要解释该效应的核心表现，C选项“It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions.(它揭示了我们将自身价值观和观点投射到他人身上的倾向。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“It”指代上文的“overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values”，且与下文的例子相呼应，表示这种投射的具体体现。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the ‘norm’ rather than their own personal thought.(这种假设会导致对现实的扭曲认知，个体自信地将自己的信念视为‘常态’而非个人想法。)”以及下文“Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives.(个体可能会基于自己认为的共识做决策，而非考虑全面的选项和视角。)”可知，本空要说明这种认知扭曲带来的个体层面影响，F选项“For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views.(对个体而言，这种偏差会导致对个人观点的过度自信。)”能衔接上下文，符合题意。该选项中的“this bias”承接上文的“distorted perception”，且与下文的“make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus”相呼应，体现过度自信的后续影响。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently.(虚假共识效应会导致对持相反观点者的不理解。无论是气候变化态度、社会议题，还是简单的生活方式偏好，这种偏差都会让我们疏远想法不同的人。)”可知，本空要引出该效应在社交互动层面的影响，E选项“In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact.(在社交场景中，它会显著影响人们的互动方式。)”能总起该部分内容，符合题意。该选项中的“social settings”及“how people interact”与下文的“alienate people who think differently”相呼应，体现社交层面的具体表现。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently.(无论是对气候变化的态度、社会议题，还是哪怕是简单的生活方式偏好，这种偏差会让我们疏远想法不同的人。)”可知，本空要说明“疏远他人”的后续影响，D选项“We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others.(我们可能会发现难以与他人进行有意义的对话。)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“hard to engage in meaningful dialogue”是“alienate people who think differently”的直接结果，与上文逻辑一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge.(回声室会阻碍社会进步，减少创新想法出现的机会。)”以及下文“These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior.(这些回声室甚至会导致危险行为。)”可知，本空要体现影响的递进关系，A选项“Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects.(更糟糕的是，它的后果不止于此。)”能衔接上下文，符合题意。该选项中的“Worse still”及“extend beyond these effects”承接上文的“stop societal progress”，并引出下文“dangerous behavior”这一更严重的后果。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little ____21____. Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and ____22____ toward a bank where it rolled over three times. Passing drivers ____23____ to help. A nurse appeared and ____24____ my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much ____25____, removed me from the vehicle. Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious ____26____. The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months. I had always been active, so being restricted was completely ____27____ to me. I felt like I had lost ____28____ of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after ____29____ forty days, I returned to my job, ____30____ my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly _____31_____. When the body cast ____32____, I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never ____33____ my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the ____34____, which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in ____35____ the same way I did before. I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do. 21. A. thrilling B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 22. A. headed B. jumped C. pointed D. leaned 23. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. watched out 24. A. rubbed B. turned C. grabbed D. stabilized 25. A. effort B. amusement C. kindness D. compromise 26. A. accidents B. injuries C. consequences D. crises 27. A. accessible B. harmful C. engaging D. foreign 28. A. track B. control C. sight D. count 29. A. gaining B. recording C. missing D. lasting 30. A. wearing B. abandoning C. improving D. restoring 31. A. automatically B. quickly C. normally D. tirelessly 32. A. carried on B. turned around C. ran out D. came off 33. A. developed B. doubted C. overestimated D. recognized 34. A. prize B. talent C. cost D. health 35. A. slightly B. basically C. exactly D. typically 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“The constant drizzle”和后文“my car began fishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A. headed朝……行进；B. jumped跳；C. pointed指向；D. leaned倾斜。根据上文“my car began fishtailing”和后文“toward a bank where it rolled over three times”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A. sped up加速；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. watched out小心。根据前文“Passing drivers”和后文“to help”以及常识可知，路过的司机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A. rubbed摩擦；B. turned转动；C. grabbed抓住；D. stabilized固定。根据后文“my neck”以及“I learned I had broken my back and neck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort努力；B. amusement娱乐；C. kindness善良；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“The fire department arrived, and, with much”以及后文“removed me from the vehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。with much effort表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。A. accidents事故；B. injuries伤害；C. consequences结果；D. crises危机。根据上文“I had broken my back and neck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible可到达的；B. harmful有害的；C. engaging迷人的；D. foreign陌生的。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A. track轨道；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. count计数。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”和下文“I decided to get my life back.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. gaining获得；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. lasting持续。根据后文“forty days, I returned to my job”可知，在持续了40天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着；B. abandoning抛弃；C. improving改善；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“my body cast underneath my clothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically自动地；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally符合“虽有局限但不影响主要功能”的语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A. carried on继续；B. turned around转身；C. ran out用完；D. came off脱落。根据后文“I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，came off体现“石膏从身上取下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A. developed发展；B. doubted怀疑；C. overestimated高估；D. recognized识别。根据后文“I always kept my eyes on the ____ , which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. prize奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B. talent才能；C. cost花费；D. health健康。根据后文“which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keep one’s eyes on the prize是固定短语，意为 “专注于目标”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. basically基本上；C. exactly完全地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“the same way I did before”可知，even though表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，exactly体现 “完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____36____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____38____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 【答案】36. What 37. humans 38. undoubtedly 39. hotter 40. astonished 41. was 42. and 43. aching 44. mine 45. a 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据then和句意“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的劳动经历； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Labor Has Shaped Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 How Labor Has Shaped Me Labor is more than just getting things done; it is a growth journey that leaves deep marks on my heart. My most unforgettable labor experience was last winter, when I joined a community park clean-up with classmates. On a cold, windy day, we picked up litter wiped benches and swept walkways. My hands turned red from the cold, and my back ached after hours of bending. Yet seeing the park grow cleaner, I felt a quiet pride, and the warm thanks from passing elderly residents made all effort worthwhile. This experience has shaped me unexpectedly. I have realized labor is far more than physical work — it is a practice of responsibility and a bridge of connection. It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community. I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily. 范文2 How Labor Has Shaped Me Labor is a long-term journey throughout my growth. Since childhood, I have kept doing housework like tidying my own room, washing dishes, and watering plants. Though simple and sometimes tiring, these small tasks taught me to be patient and take responsibility for my life. As I grow up, I regularly volunteer in community work and help with school cleaning. I worked through cold winter days and hot summer afternoons, trying my best to make our surroundings cleaner. Labor repays me with praise and warmth. These repeated labor experiences have gradually changed me from a lazy child into a diligent, caring person. They let me deeply understand that labor brings precious growth, and I will keep learning from it to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【导语】校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动，要求考生以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 寒冷的：cold→freezing/chilly 看见：see→witness 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community. I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily. 拓展句：It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community, from which I have also learned to be more patient and resilient and to hold on through hardships rather than give up easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Labor is more than just getting things done; it is a growth journey that leaves deep marks on my heart. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily.（运用了现在分词persisting作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam loved football. He loved the smell of the grass as he slid across it. And he loved the excitement when he shot the ball into the net. There was nothing in this world that could weigh the same as football in his heart. He dreamed of growing up to be a professional footballer. Every day Adam would go to the field and practise with his friends. He still remembered when he asked to join the older boys, they teased (取笑) him, “You’re too small. Football is for big, tough players, not for someone your size.” Then when they saw he could run, kick, and shoot as well as they could, the teasing stopped. Adam played hard and really had a gift. He even became the only one in the group who could do the bicycle kick (倒挂金钩)! One day after school, Adam went to the playground to practise as usual. The boys were talking quietly, casting excited glances at a man who was watching the field. As Adam joined the group, Captain Harold told him the man, called Mr. Smith, was looking for players for his football camp and there would be a tryout match the next day. Adam could hardly contain his excitement. The camp meant there would be professional coaches to train him! He would do anything to join it. After the practice, Mr. Smith approached and Adam crowded close so he could see him. “Who wants to come to my football camp and really learn to play this game?” Mr. Smith asked. Excited hands shot up. Mr. Smith shook them all and shook Adam’s hand last. “Little man, I saw you run fast,” he said. “But you are far too thin and short for my camp. You’ll get knocked down in a second.” Adam looked down so no one would see his disappointment. “It’s not fair! Adam’s been practising with us and he’s the only one who ever did the bicycle kick!” Harold argued. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Adam came to the tryout. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity. Gathering all his courage, Adam stepped up, looked directly at Mr. Smith and said, “Sir, I really love football and I’ve got tired of hearing people say I’m too small to play. Actually I could do as well as the big boys and even better!” Hearing Adam’s words, Mr. Smith raised his eyebrows and thought for a while. Seeing Mr. Smith hesitate slightly, Adam begged him sincerely for a chance. Finally, Mr. Smith nodded and told him to come the next day. The next day Adam came to the tryout. The players were divided into two groups and Adam ran actively through the field, seeking a chance to goal. Soon, Harold passed him the ball! Adam positioned himself, jumped as high as he could and kicked the ball with his head down. The ball flew directly into the net! A perfect bicycle kick! When Mr. Smith announced the qualified players, Adam’s heart pounded fiercely. Hearing his name, he hugged Harold and jumped with excitement. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了酷爱足球的亚当虽身材瘦小，常遭旁人轻视，但他坚持刻苦训练，球技出众，还会高难度倒挂金钩。球探史密斯先生来选拔营队球员时，起初因体型拒绝亚当。亚当勇敢自荐争取到试训机会，凭借一记精彩倒挂金钩证明实力，成功入选足球训练营。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写亚当勇敢自荐争取到试训机会。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亚当凭借一记精彩倒挂金钩证明实力，成功入选足球训练营。 2.续写线索：亚当自荐——争取到机会——参加选拔赛——证明实力——成功入选 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/heartfeltly ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing his name, he hugged Harold and jumped with excitement.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When Mr. Smith announced the qualified players, Adam’s heart pounded fiercely.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第十三中学2026学年第一学期9月调研参考资料 高三级英语科试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作文答卷双面都要写上班别、姓名、学号，题目提供的首末句需要抄上去。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．请考生书写务必工整，并保持答题卡卷面整洁。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 1. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 2. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 3. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. B From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy. Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation’s most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn’t interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. “I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It’s not that I don’t believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.” What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust, which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives. One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. “We can’t have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,” he says, “It not only can’t scale; it’s fundamentally unstable.” A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders. Norton is optimistic about the model’s prospects, “I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can’t produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail.” 4. How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson? A. Enthusiastic. B. Tolerant. C. Dissatisfied. D. Confused. 5. What is Norton’s main concern about the conservation movement? A. Expansion of its public influence. B. Lack of a stable source of funding. C. Failure to meet the needs of local communities. D. Repetition of the faults of previous generations. 6. What is special about Norton’s new model of conservation? A. Downplaying the value of nature. B. Raising funds from distant donors. C. Focusing on local children’s education. D. Benefiting local economic development. 7. Which of the following words best describe Norton? A. Confident and honest. B. Generous and talented. C. Practical and pioneering. D. Ambitious and conventional. C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 8. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 9. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 10. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid D Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖). Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let myself wander at random, communing with nature. I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglasses. Occasionally I’d pull out my smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of course. Online maps came to my rescue. But something bothered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technology to help myself out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg. What would the true naturalist Thoreau think of that? My first thought was that he’d be shocked. But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal: Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily … till I almost lost him in the clouds … I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle. Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dressed.” Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself. Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend Thoreau’s book Walden Pond. B. To argue that humans have developed into cyborgs. C. To share the reflections on man’s reliance on nature. D. To question whether people are technology-dependent. 13. Which picture best illustrates a cyborg in the author’s eye? A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the author quote Thoreau’s journal? A. To introduce a literary work on nature. B. To explain how to prepare for a nature walk. C. To prove that even naturalists use technology. D. To describe the natural beauty Thoreau enjoyed. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards being a cyborg? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 False Consensus Effect The false consensus effect describes how individuals frequently overestimate how much others share their beliefs and values. This implies that people often project their personal attitudes and ideas onto others, assuming that they are more common or widespread than they actually are. ____16____For instance, if one strongly supports a particular lifestyle, they may incorrectly assume that most of their peers or community members enjoy the same way of life. This assumption can lead to a distorted (扭曲的) perception of reality in which the individual confidently sees their belief as the “norm” rather than their own personal thought. ____17____Individuals may make decisions based on what they believe is the consensus rather than considering a full range of options and perspectives. ____18____The false consensus effect can lead to a lack of understanding towards those with opposing opinions. Whether it’s climate change attitudes, social issues, or even simple lifestyle preferences, this bias can cause us to alienate (疏远) people who think differently. ____19____ More broadly, the false consensus effect can create echo chambers, particularly in online places. People may choose to interact primarily with those who share their views, strengthening their existing beliefs and leading to a lack of diversity in thought. Echo chambers can stop societal progress, reducing the chance for innovative ideas to emerge. ____20____These echo chambers can even lead to dangerous behavior. If someone holds radical (极端的) views and believes that most people are in support of these views, they may be more likely to act upon them in potentially violent or destructive ways. A. Worse still, its consequences extend beyond these effects. B. It can also lead to an impact on decision-making processes. C. It reveals our tendency to project our own values and opinions. D. We may find it hard to engage in meaningful dialogue with others. E. In social settings, it can significantly influence how people interact. F. For individuals, this bias can lead to overconfidence in personal views. G. Unsurprisingly, this satisfies an individual’s psychological need for belonging. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little ____21____. Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and ____22____ toward a bank where it rolled over three times. Passing drivers ____23____ to help. A nurse appeared and ____24____ my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much ____25____, removed me from the vehicle. Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious ____26____. The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months. I had always been active, so being restricted was completely ____27____ to me. I felt like I had lost ____28____ of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after ____29____ forty days, I returned to my job, ____30____ my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly _____31_____. When the body cast ____32____, I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never ____33____ my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the ____34____, which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in ____35____ the same way I did before. I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do. 21. A. thrilling B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 22. A. headed B. jumped C. pointed D. leaned 23. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. watched out 24. A. rubbed B. turned C. grabbed D. stabilized 25. A. effort B. amusement C. kindness D. compromise 26. A. accidents B. injuries C. consequences D. crises 27. A. accessible B. harmful C. engaging D. foreign 28. A. track B. control C. sight D. count 29. A. gaining B. recording C. missing D. lasting 30. A. wearing B. abandoning C. improving D. restoring 31. A. automatically B. quickly C. normally D. tirelessly 32. A. carried on B. turned around C. ran out D. came off 33. A. developed B. doubted C. overestimated D. recognized 34. A. prize B. talent C. cost D. health 35. A. slightly B. basically C. exactly D. typically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____36____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____38____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的劳动经历； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Labor Has Shaped Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam loved football. He loved the smell of the grass as he slid across it. And he loved the excitement when he shot the ball into the net. There was nothing in this world that could weigh the same as football in his heart. He dreamed of growing up to be a professional footballer. Every day Adam would go to the field and practise with his friends. He still remembered when he asked to join the older boys, they teased (取笑) him, “You’re too small. Football is for big, tough players, not for someone your size.” Then when they saw he could run, kick, and shoot as well as they could, the teasing stopped. Adam played hard and really had a gift. He even became the only one in the group who could do the bicycle kick (倒挂金钩)! One day after school, Adam went to the playground to practise as usual. The boys were talking quietly, casting excited glances at a man who was watching the field. As Adam joined the group, Captain Harold told him the man, called Mr. Smith, was looking for players for his football camp and there would be a tryout match the next day. Adam could hardly contain his excitement. The camp meant there would be professional coaches to train him! He would do anything to join it. After the practice, Mr. Smith approached and Adam crowded close so he could see him. “Who wants to come to my football camp and really learn to play this game?” Mr. Smith asked. Excited hands shot up. Mr. Smith shook them all and shook Adam’s hand last. “Little man, I saw you run fast,” he said. “But you are far too thin and short for my camp. You’ll get knocked down in a second.” Adam looked down so no one would see his disappointment. “It’s not fair! Adam’s been practising with us and he’s the only one who ever did the bicycle kick!” Harold argued. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Adam came to the tryout. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $