精品解析：重庆市南开中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测英语

英语(一) (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It was Monday. B. It was interesting. C. It was rainy. 3. A. For two years. B. Twice a week. C. In 2026. 4. A. By running. B. To relax. C. At home. 5. A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 6. A. Congratulations. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’preʃə (r)/. B. /’prɒpə (r)/. C. /’plenti/. 8. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. A. He was doing homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing chess. 10. A. The Nantian Lake. B. The Changshou Lake. C. The Shengtian Lake. 11. A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 9 a.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does Bob look upset? A. He argued with his mother. B. He disappointed his teacher. C. He fought with his friend. 14. What will Bob probably do next? A. He will buy a gift. B. He will send a message. C. He will make a call. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which book is Mary’s book report about? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Journey to the West. C. Red Star Over China. 16. How does Mary feel about the book? A. Hopeful and exciting. B. Educational and exciting. C. Hopeful and educational. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did the speaker do every morning during the summer vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He worked in the museum. C. He listened to music. 18. Who did the speaker go jogging with? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His cousin. 19. How many things did the speaker do in a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main idea of the speech? A. Suggestions on summer travel. B. A meaningful summer vacation. C. Sports during summer time. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no trouble ____1____ it,” the river thought. As she started, she found ____2____ slowly disappearing into the sand and she felt terrible. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly. At that moment, a voice said, “I can give you a ____3____. If a breeze (微风) can go across the desert, so can you.” It was the voice of the desert. But ____4____ little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are now. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, ____5____ you can reach the ocean,” the desert said. The river felt very ____6____ and said, “No! No! If so, I won’t be myself anymore.” She couldn’t accept the advice. “The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert. Later the vapor will fall down as rain. The rain will become a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) ____7____ the same.” ____8____ hearing these words, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. She ____9____ found that the breeze carried her to the ocean The journey of our life is like that of a river. If you want to become much ____10____ by going through difficulties, you should also change the way you are. 1. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 2. A. her B. she C. herself 3. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestions’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 7. A. remains B. remained C. was remaining 8. A. At B. Before C. After 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. successful B. more successful C. the most successful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一条小河穿越沙漠的故事。沙漠建议小河变成水汽随风而过，小河最终接受建议到达海洋，感悟人生哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：“我已经经历了这么多困难，穿过它应该没有问题。” 小河想道。 根据“have no trouble (in) doing sth”，可知固定搭配需用动名词，crossing符合；cross动词原形，to cross动词不定式，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：当她出发的时候，她发现自己正慢慢消失在沙子里面，她感到很难受。 根据“主语与宾语指代同一人”，可知需用反身代词herself；her人称代词宾格，she人称代词主格，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个声音说道：“我可以给你一条建议。如果微风可以穿过沙漠，你也可以。” 根据“不定冠词a后接单数可数名词”，可知需用单数形式，suggestion符合；suggestions名词复数，suggestions’名词所有格，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但是这条小河回答说：“那是因为微风可以飞，但是我不行。” 根据“特指前文提到过的人或物”，可知需用定冠词the；a、an表示泛指，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：让你自己蒸发成微风，这样你就能到达海洋。 根据“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句表结果”，可知需用并列连词and；but表示转折，or表示否则，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：小河感到非常震惊并且说道：“不！不！如果这样，我就不再是我自己了。” feel后接形容词修饰人，需用-ed形式的形容词，shocked符合；shock名词或动词，shocking修饰事物，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：无论你是河还是水汽，你的本质保持不变。 此处阐述客观道理，使用一般现在时，主语nature为单数，remains符合；remained一般过去时，was remaining过去进行时，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，小河投入了微风的怀抱。 根据“动作发生的先后顺序”，可知听完建议后行动，After“之后”符合语境；At“在……”，Before表示“在……之前”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现微风把她带到了海洋。 此处需要副词修饰后面的动词found，surprisingly符合；surprise名词，surprising形容词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想要在历经困难之后变得更加成功，你也应当改变你的行事方式。 much后面修饰形容词的比较级，more successful符合；successful原级，the most successful最高级，均不符合。 III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Andrew wanted to prepare a gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew gifts like rings or flowers would not make her happy. What she really needed was something ____11____. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter. Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep ____12____. One day, while they were working at the shelter, Andrew saw many ____13____ dogs sitting quietly in their cages. Some of them had sad eyes, some were thin and dirty and the others were ill. They wagged (摇摆) their tails ____14____ when people walked by. Andrew felt a pain in his heart. Suddenly, he got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed 110 dollars for its ____15____, including food and medical service. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him 4,400 dollars, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than anything expensive. He believed this would ____16____ his wife. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13th. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. He handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find ____17____ new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried ____18____ joy! Jennifer said it was the most valuable gift she had ever received in her life, because it was the chance to heal (治愈) her heart by helping others. Andrew knew what really ____19____ to his wife. True love is not about price, but about understanding. ____20____ we take the time to see through our loved one’s eyes, we can never give a gift that is truly meaningful. 11. A. common B. meaningful C. cheap D. expensive 12. A. excitement B. anger C. kindness D. sadness 13. A. homeless B. beautiful C. lovely D. happy 14. A. weakly B. properly C. comfortably D. secretly 15. A. trip B. care C. clothes D. show 16. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. dress up 17. A. his B. her C. its D. their 18. A. with B. at C. for D. about 19. A. came B. mattered C. connected D. belonged 20. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁为妻子准备生日礼物的故事。他没有买贵重物品，而是资助流浪狗，以此治愈妻子失去爱犬的悲伤，体现了真爱的理解。 【11题详解】 句意：她真正需要的是一些有意义的东西。 下文第三段“helping these cute animals was more meaningful than anything expensive”，表明安德鲁认为帮助动物比昂贵的礼物更有意义。结合前文戒指或花朵不能让她开心，她需要的是有意义的礼物。用meaningful。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们的狗Sierra几周前死了，Jennifer陷入了深深的悲伤中。 上文“their own dog Sierra died”，表明宠物去世会让人感到悲伤。用sadness。 【13题详解】 句意：安德鲁看到许多无家可归的狗安静地坐在笼子里。 上文“at the shelter”及下文“waiting to find new homes”，表明收容所里的狗是无家可归的。用homeless。 【14题详解】 句意：当人们走过时，它们虚弱地摇着尾巴。 前文“sad eyes... thin and dirty... ill”，表明狗狗们状态很差，所以摇尾巴也是虚弱地。用weakly。 【15题详解】 句意：每只狗需要110美元用于它的照料，包括食物和医疗服务。 下文“including food and medical service”，表明食物和医疗属于对动物的照料。用care。 【16题详解】 句意：他相信这会让他的妻子振作起来。 前文妻子处于“deep sadness”，表明安德鲁希望通过这份礼物让妻子开心起来。cheer up意为“使振作”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他正在帮助所有40只狗找到它们的新家庭。 上文“all 40 dogs”，表明此处指代复数名词dogs，应用复数物主代词their。 【18题详解】 句意：当Jennifer读完卡片，她高兴得哭了！ 固定搭配“cry with joy”意为“喜极而泣”，表示伴随着喜悦的情绪。用with。 【19题详解】 句意：安德鲁知道什么对他的妻子真正重要。 固定搭配“matter to sb”意为“对某人重要/有关系”。用mattered。 【20题详解】 句意：除非我们花时间透过爱人的眼睛去看，否则我们永远无法送出一份真正有意义的礼物。 后文“we can never give...”是否定结果，表明前半句需表示否定条件。Unless意为“除非/如果不”，符合“如果不花时间，就无法送出有意义的礼物”的逻辑。用Unless。 IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Use Your AC to Save Energy in Summer Many families use air conditioners (AC) to stay cool and comfortable in summer. But did you know that if you use your AC in a smart way, you can save a lot of energy and money? Here are some easy tips to help you use your AC wisely. ●Clean your AC first Before you use your AC in summer, clean it. It’s really dirty inside. A clean AC works better and gives you cleaner air. ●Pick the right AC for your room Choose an AC that is strong enough for your room. A big room needs a more powerful AC. If the AC is too small, it will use more electricity. ●Set the temperature to 26℃ When you cool the room, set the temperature to 26℃. If you set it lower than 26℃, every 1℃ drop will increase electricity use. A temperature of 26℃ keeps you cool and saves energy at the same time. ●Do not turn it on and off too often If you go out for a short time, do not turn off the AC. Turning it on and off many times can break the machine and use more power. You can use the sleep mode (睡眠模式) instead. 21. Why should we clean the AC before using it in summer? A. To make it look new. B. To make it work better. C. To make it less noisy. D. To make it use less space. 22. What should we do with our AC when going out for a short time? A. Pick the right AC for the room. B. Set the AC to 16℃. C. Turn off the AC right away. D. Keep the AC on with sleep mode. 23. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Food & Cooking. B. Fashion & Shopping. C. Home & Life. D. Travel & Trip. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏天如何聪明地使用空调来节省能源和金钱，并给出了实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Before you use your AC in summer, clean it. It’s really dirty inside. A clean AC works better and gives you cleaner air.”可知，清洁空调是为了让它更好地工作。 【22题详解】 根据第五段“If you go out for a short time, do not turn off the AC. Turning it on and off many times can break the machine and use more power. You can use the sleep mode instead.”可知，短暂外出时应保持空调开启并使用睡眠模式。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家庭生活中如何节能使用空调展开，内容涉及清洁空调、选择合适功率的空调、设定温度以及使用睡眠模式等，属于家庭生活常识。因此，最可能在报纸的“Home & Life”专栏读到这篇文章。 B Have you ever seen a revolving lantern? It is called Zou Ma Deng in Chinese. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese folk art form, which has a long history. It first appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It became very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its forms became more creative. How does a traditional Zou Ma Deng work? When the candle inside is lit, the heat makes the air warm and light. The hot air rises and makes the small fan at the top move around slowly. Pictures on the lantern look like they are moving, just like a short play. Zou Ma Deng shows that Chinese wisdom is ahead of its time. In the past, people enjoyed Zou Ma Deng as a decorative lantern (装饰灯笼) for celebration. ▲ . It is also becoming a way to spread traditional culture. During the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging Zou Ma Deng is a popular tradition across China. It is seen as a symbol of happiness and good wishes. More and more young people are interested in making Zou Ma Deng. Making it is not easy, but it is very fun. Some Chinese artists teach people how to make them in museums and communities. By making the lanterns, people can learn more about Chinese culture and history. Zou Ma Deng connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure. 24. When did Zou Ma Deng first appear according to the passage? A. In the Qin and Han Dynasties. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties. D. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following can be put in the boxes? a. The candle inside is lit. b. The heat makes the air warm and light. c. The small fan at the top moves around. d. Pictures on the lantern look like they are moving. A. ①a; ②b B. ①a; ②c C. ①d; ②c D. ①b; ②d 26. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Therefore, people don’t use it anymore B. However, making it becomes much easier than before C. These days, it has become a symbol of science D. Now, it is not just a beautiful decoration 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Lanterns B. Zou Ma Deng: A Traditional Chinese Treasure C. How to Make Zou Ma Deng D. Festivals in Ancient China 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术走马灯的发展历史、工作原理、功能演变以及当代传承价值，指出走马灯是连接过去与现代科学的文化瑰宝。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“It first appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties.”表明走马灯最早出现于秦汉时期。 【25题详解】 文章第二段“When the candle inside is lit, the heat makes the air warm and light. The hot air rises and makes the small fan at the top move around slowly.”表明当内部蜡烛被点燃，热量使空气变热变轻。热空气上升，带动顶部小风扇缓慢转动，图中①的位置是内部蜡烛，对应a；②的位置是顶部小风扇，对应c。 【26题详解】 文章第三段“In the past, people enjoyed Zou Ma Deng as a decorative lantern (装饰灯笼) for celebration.”和“It is also becoming a way to spread traditional culture.”介绍了走马灯过去的装饰功能，后文介绍了它现在的文化传播功能，空格处需承上启下，体现走马灯功能的拓展，说明它如今不再只是美丽的装饰。D项“Now, it is not just a beautiful decoration.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 全文围绕走马灯展开，依次介绍了它的历史、工作原理、功能演变与当代价值，结尾处点明“Zou Ma Deng connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure.”，因此B选项最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 C I went to York and soon found that my father and mother were both dead. I still had two sisters alive. The captain who had saved me spoke to owners of the ship, and they gave me quite a large amount of money for helping to save the ship and the cargo. There was nothing for me to do in England, so I sailed to Lisbon, taking Friday with me. I wanted to find out about my farm in Brazil. In Lisbon, I was very pleased to find the Portuguese captain who had saved me in Africa. He was an old man now. He told me that he had not been to Brazil for nine years. The last time he was there, my farm was very successful. He thought I would be a rich man. I wrote to my neighbor in Brazil. Eight months later, I received a reply. He was very surprised to hear from me, of course, but also very happy. He told me that the farm was invested in (投资). He told me how to get this money and asked if I planned to return to Brazil. However, I had decided to live in England. I had a lot of money and a very good income (收入) from my farm in Brazil. I was a rich man. I decided to travel by land back to England with Friday. We crossed the mountains into France. It was a very cold winter, and we were attacked by wolves. However, we fought and killed many of them. Friday also fought with a bear and killed it. It was a very interesting journey. When we arrived in England, I wrote to my neighbor in Brazil and told him to sell the farm. I wanted to go and see my island again, but I made some new friends in England and they wanted me to stay with them. I stayed for seven years. During this time, I married and had three children. Then, my wife died. I found life boring and my old wish came back… — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 28. Who did Robinson take with when he sailed to Lisbon? A. The captain. B. Friday. C. His sisters. D. The owners of the ship. 29. Which is the right order of the story? a. Robinson went to Lisbon. b. Robinson got a reply from a neighbor in Brazil. c. Portuguese captain told Robinson his farm was successful. d. Robinson married and had three children in England. e. Friday fought with wolves and a bear. A. acedb B. cabde C. acbed D. bcade 30. What does “old wish” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying in England. B. Returning to his island. C. Selling his farm. D. Visiting his sisters. 31. What can we know from the story? A. Robinson loved adventures a lot. B. All of Robinson’s family died. C. Friday was very shy and weak. D. The neighbor took away Robinson’s money. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊回到文明社会后，处理巴西农场财产、与“星期五”结伴穿越欧洲回国，以及在英国结婚生子后，内心再次萌生出海冒险愿望的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“There was nothing for me to do in England, so I sailed to Lisbon, taking Friday with me.”可知，鲁滨逊去里斯本时带上了星期五。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“so I sailed to Lisbon”可知，鲁滨逊先去里斯本；根据第二段“In Lisbon... The last time he was there, my farm was very successful.”可知，在里斯本遇到葡萄牙船长，得知农场很成功；根据第二段“I wrote to my neighbor in Brazil. Eight months later, I received a reply.”可知，之后收到巴西邻居的回信；根据第三段“I decided to travel by land back to England... we were attacked by wolves. Friday also fought with a bear”可知，回国途中遭遇狼群和熊的袭击；根据第四段“During this time, I married and had three children.”可知，最后在英国结婚生子。综上所述，正确顺序为 a-c-b-e-d。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“I wanted to go and see my island again... I found life boring and my old wish came back...”可知，尽管他在英国有了家庭，但他内心深处依然渴望回到曾经生活过的荒岛去冒险。因此“old wish”指的是“Returning to his island”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，鲁滨逊虽然拥有了财富和家庭，但在妻子去世后觉得生活无聊，再次想要出海去他的岛屿，这说明他骨子里非常热爱冒险。 D ①Do you often feel tired when you get up? That may be because you woke up in the wrong part of your sleep cycle. Our sleep moves in 90-minute cycles, and we usually have five or six of these cycles every night. ②The first stage (阶段) is light sleep. In this stage, your muscles relax, your body temperature drops a little, and your heart beats more slowly. You can still be woken up easily. Next comes deep sleep. This is the most difficult time to wake you up. Your body uses this time to repair itself and build up energy for the next day. After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen. Your eyes move quickly, and your brain is very active. When REM sleep ends, the whole cycle begins again. ③Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. This smart calculator considers the sleep cycles your body goes through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, just type in your wake-up time, and the calculator will tell you the best time to go to bed. You’ll wake up feeling energetic and light, as if (仿佛) you could jump out of bed with a spring in your legs. ④However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important. You cannot start your sleep cycle at any time you like. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. That is why a regular bedtime is really important. Even with enough hours of sleep, the wrong sleep time will still leave you feeling tired in the morning. ⑤So, to feel good in the morning, it is not only about how many hours you sleep, but also about when you wake up during your sleep cycle. Try using the Sleep Calculator and keep a regular bedtime. Wish you sweet dreams. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing an app. 33. What may happen during REM sleep? A. Your heart always beats faster. B. You store energy for the next day. C. You dream about flying in the sky. D. Your body gets a little cooler. 34. What does the underlined word “spring” mean in the passage? A. He made a quick spring to catch the ball. B. The clear spring comes out from the mountain. C. Trees turn green and flowers bloom in spring. D. When you push a spring, it pushes back. 35. Which of the following can be put in the box of the structure? A. Sleep-cycle Stages & Reasons for Morning Tiredness B. A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits C. REM Sleep Knowledge & New Sleep-cycle Findings D. Better Sleep Time & Something about Light Sleep 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠周期的阶段与特点，解释了晨起疲惫的原因，还介绍了睡眠计算器这一辅助工具，强调规律就寝的重要性，最后给出改善晨起状态的建议。 【32题详解】 文章第①段“Do you often feel tired when you get up?”表明作者以提出问题的方式开启文章。 【33题详解】 文章第②段“After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen.”表明快速眼动睡眠阶段会产生梦境，因此梦到在天空中飞是该阶段可能发生的情况。 【34题详解】 画线词spring所在句“jump out of bed with a spring in your legs”意为“腿上像装了弹簧一样蹦下床”，spring在文中表示“弹簧”，用来比喻活力与弹力。D选项中spring的含义为“弹簧”，与文中词义一致。 【35题详解】 文章第③段“An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”和第④段“However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important.”介绍了有用的睡眠工具以及对睡眠习惯的提醒，因此③④段的内容可概括为“A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits”。 V．口语应用。(每小题1，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Robert, I have some questions about party manners of France. Could you please help me? B: Yes, of course. ____36____ A: When should I get to a party? Should I arrive early? B: ____37____ You can be on time or a few minutes late. Arriving early may cause problems. A: Oh, I see! ____38____ B: Yes, you can bring chocolates or flowers when you visit French families. A: OK. One more question about conversation topics. Can I talk about family with the host? B: You should never do that! French people are quite private. ____39____ A: Oh, I got it! Thank you very much! B: ____40____. A. It isn’t a good topic to talk about at parties. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Should I bring a gift? E. Can you go to the party with me? F. What do you want to know? G. I really like the party. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向Robert询问法国派对礼仪，两人围绕到场时间、是否带礼物、交谈话题展开对话。 【36题详解】 A向Robert请教关于法国派对礼仪的问题，Robert答应帮忙，接下来应询问对方想了解什么。F项“What do you want to know?”承接上下文，自然开启提问环节。 【37题详解】 A询问是否应该早点到达派对，后一句说明可以准时或者晚几分钟，早到会带来麻烦。B项“No, you shouldn’t.”对问句作出否定回答，衔接后面的解释。 【38题详解】 Robert回答是的，当你拜访法国家庭时，可以带上巧克力或者鲜花。是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，内容关于拜访法国家庭带礼物。D项“Should I bring a gift?”正好对应这个答句。 【39题详解】 Robert说法国人注重隐私，不可以聊家庭话题。A项“It isn’t a good topic to talk about at parties.”补充说明家庭这个话题不适合在派对上谈论，承接上一句。 【40题详解】 A向Robert表达感谢，此处需要回应感谢。C项“You’re welcome.”是常用的礼貌答语，用来回复别人的道谢。 第II卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Campus Forum > Using AI Topic: What’s your opinion on using AI for study? AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Some people believe AI can help students with their learning, but others don’t think so. What do you think of using AI for study? We’d love to hear your ideas. Let’s have a discussion together in the comments below! As a mother of a Grade 9 student, I find AI helps my child by offering possible answers to his problems. However, it also worries me a lot. I soon find that he asks AI for help whenever he meets hard problems without thinking. — Judy, a concerned mom My biggest worry is students’ social skills. AI always agrees with what students say. But real-life friends will not always share the same ideas. Students need more chances to talk with others when their ideas are different. They need to learn what to do when people do not think the same way. — Linda, a university professor I partly agree that AI is useful for students. AI can be really helpful in many ways. It can help students improve their writing. However, I also have some worries. AI is not always perfect. For example, it can make mistakes in grammar rules. Students might accept these wrong results as true if they do not check them carefully by themselves. — Mr. Li, an English teacher 41. Does everyone believe AI can help students with their learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does AI help Judy’s child? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three comments, what are the risks of using AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Give suggestions on using AI wisely. (at least 2 suggestions) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, not everyone does. 42. By offering possible answers to his problems. 43. It may make students give up thinking, hurt their social skills, and provide wrong information. 44. Students should check AI’s answers carefully and use AI as a guide rather than a substitute. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园论坛讨论贴，主题关于使用人工智能辅助学习的看法。文中呈现了三位不同身份的人士的观点，探讨了 AI 在学习中的利弊。 【41题详解】 根据第一段引言“Some people believe AI can help students with their learning, but others don’t think so.”可知，并非所有人都认为AI能帮助学生。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据Judy的评论“I find AI helps my child by offering possible answers to his problems.”可知，AI通过为她的孩子提供问题的可能答案来提供帮助。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据Judy的评论“asks AI for help...without thinking”可知，风险是让学生停止思考；根据Linda的评论中“My biggest worry is students’ social skills.”可知，风险是可能损害学生的社交技能；根据 Mr. Li 的评论中“it can make mistakes... Students might accept these wrong results as true”可知，风险是AI可能会提供错误信息且学生可能会信以为真。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据Mr. Li指出的AI可能犯错，可以得出建议一：学生应仔细核对AI的答案；综合三人的担忧，可以得出建议二：应将AI作为学习的辅助工具，而不是替代品。答案合理即可。 VII．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 45. We should keep learning because knowledge is p________. It can change our life. 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当不断学习，因为知识是有力量的，它可以改变我们的生活。根据首字母p，此处填形容词powerful，意为“有力量的”，放在be动词后作表语，符合句子逻辑及语境。 46. Tom stayed at home for weeks and felt really l________ without his friends around. 【答案】lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆待在家数周，身边没有朋友，他感到十分孤独。"without his friends around"交代缺少朋友陪伴的处境，结合首字母l，填形容词lonely作felt的表语。 47. The latest rule doesn’t a________ students to bring their smart phones to the school. 【答案】 allow##llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的规定不允许学生把他们的智能手机带到学校。句中“doesn’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形，结合校园手机管理的常见规则及首字母为a可知，应是新规不允许学生带手机入校，‌allow‌“允许、准许”，符合语境，也契合“allow sb. to do sth.”的经典固定搭配用法。 48. I used to be afraid of water, but I started swimming to get over my f________. 【答案】fear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前害怕水，但我开始游泳来克服我的恐惧。结合“I used to be afraid of water”以及首字母提示可知，这里指克服恐惧，my是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，fear意为“恐惧”，符合语法和语义要求。 49. After class, our school p________ us with many colourful activities and we have a good time. 【答案】 provides##rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，我们学校给我们提供许多丰富多彩的活动，我们玩得很开心。根据首字母和“our school…us with many colourful activities”可知，此处为固定短语，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，主语“our school”是第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，所以动词用provides。 50. Qian Xuesen is one of our national ________ (hero) because he gave all his life to China’s space research. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是我们的民族英雄之一，因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的航天研究。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”；hero是以o结尾的有生命名词，复数形式为heroes。 51. A strong typhoon hit the city and many trees fell down. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场强台风袭击了这座城市，许多树木倒下了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。 52. Reading and travelling can help us learn about ________ (culture) differences around the world. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读和旅行能帮助我们了解世界各地的文化差异。空格后面是名词“differences”，需要用形容词修饰名词。culture的形容词形式为cultural。 53. My classmates are willing ________ (help) each other in face of trouble. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们面对困难时愿意互相帮助。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此填to help。 54. The boy became angry and ________ (throw) his toy onto the ground just now. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩变得很生气，刚才把他的玩具扔到了地上。and用来并列连接两个先后发生的谓语动作，前面的动词became是become的过去式，且just now说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态要使用一般过去时，应填throw的过去式threw。 VIII．完成句子。(79-82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 1. I’ve heard about the story Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully. 2. They waited outside the house patiently. 3. The two students woke him up. 4. 当他们正在等待时，突然开始下雪并越下越大。 5. a tradition; to respect; it has been; teachers; since then ____55____ you ____56____ about the story Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully? (一般疑问句) On a cold winter day, two students paid a visit to Master Cheng, a famous teacher in the Song Dynasty. The master was sleeping when they arrived. ____57____ ____58____ they do? (对划线部分提问) The two students ____59____ ____60____ him up. (变否定句) Instead, they waited outside the house patiently. While they ____61____ ____62____, it began to snow and the snow was getting heavier (完成译句). When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students standing in the deep snow. ___________63___________. (连词成句) 【答案】55. Have 56. heard 57. What 58. did 59. didn’t 60. wake 61. were 62. waiting 63. It has been a tradition to respect teachers since then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“程门立雪”的历史典故。文章记述了两位学生在寒冬拜访著名老师程颐时，因老师正在午睡而在门外耐心等候，直到老师醒来深受感动的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：你听说过《程门立雪》这个故事吗？根据提示“I’ve heard about the story...”以及题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句主语是I，助动词是have。改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词have提前至句首并将首字母大写，填Have。 【56题详解】 句意：你听说过《程门立雪》这个故事吗？位于主语you之后，与Have构成现在完成时，根据提示词“I’ve heard”，动词hear的过去分词为heard。 【57题详解】 句意：他们做了什么？根据提示“They waited outside the house patiently.”及题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分为动作，对动作提问用疑问词What，句首需大写，因此填What。 【58题详解】 句意：他们做了什么？该空位于主语they之前，原句waited是实义动词过去式，对过去动作提问需借助助动词did。 【59题详解】 句意：那两个学生没有叫醒他。根据提示“The two students woke him up.”及题干要求变否定句，原句woke是实义动词过去式，变否定需借助助动词didn’t。 【60题详解】 句意：那两个学生没有叫醒他。该空位于助动词didn’t之后，需接动词原形，woke的原形是wake。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们在等待的时候，天开始下雪了。根据提示“当他们正在等待时，突然开始下雪并越下越大”及题干中的While they，可知此处需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；主语they是复数，be动词用were。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们在等待的时候，天开始下雪了。该空位于were之后，需用现在分词构成过去进行时；wait的现在分词为waiting。 【63题详解】 句意：从那时起，尊敬老师就成了一种传统。根据提示词“a tradition; to respect; it has been; teachers; since then”可知，It作形式主语，has been作谓语，a tradition作表语，动词不定式to respect teachers作真正的主语，since then作时间状语置于句末，因此连词成句为It has been a tradition to respect teachers since then。 IX．概要补全。(85、86小题，每小题2分;84、87小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过4个词。 Have you ever compared yourself with your friends? Sometimes, you may study just as hard as your friends, but they always get better grades than you, which may make you lose some confidence. Or sometimes your friends have fun outside while you have to do homework, which may take away your own happiness. Actually, among middle-school students, comparison is really common and it happens almost everywhere. Although comparison can hardly be avoided in daily life, the way you deal with it is really important. First of all, you shouldn’t make wrong comparisons with others. Actually, comparison itself is not completely bad. A little proper comparison can push you to work harder and make progress. However, most of your bad feelings come from the wrong kind of comparison. You don’t notice how difficult others’ situations are and how hard they try. Instead, you only focus on their wonderful moments and achievements. This wrong kind of comparison makes you think others are always better than you. Besides this, you should ask yourself, “What am I good at? What progress have I made?” These questions help you be proud of yourself. And you should also understand that everyone grows at different speeds. Do not feel discouraged (泄气的) when your friends do better. When you enter Grade Nine, maybe you will face more comparisons. Hope you can value your own growth and move forward confidently in the rest of your middle-school life. Comparison is common among middle-school students but sometimes ____64____ your growth. You should stop wrong comparisons. Proper comparison can push you to make progress, but if you only focus on others’ success instead of their ____65____, you will feel bad. Besides, you should find out your own strengths and progress to ____66____. You should also realize people grow at different speeds. In conclusion, comparison is hard to avoid, but ____67____. Hope you can value your own growth and move ahead with confidence. 【答案】64. affects 65. efforts and difficulties 66. be proud of yourself 67. how you deal with it matters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生之间相互攀比这一普遍现象，分析错误攀比带来的负面影响，并给出正确看待攀比的建议。 【64题详解】 首段指出了攀比会让学生“lose some confidence或take away your own happiness”，概要中将其概括为对成长的负面作用。填空处需要一个动词来概括这种影响，可填affects“影响”。 【65题详解】 第二段中提到，错误的比较是因为我们只关注别人的成就，却忽视了“how difficult others’ situations are和how hard they try”。答案将这两点概括为efforts and difficulties“努力和困难”，与前面的“success”形成对比。 【66题详解】 第三段建议我们要问自己擅长什么、取得了什么进步，并明确指出“These questions help you be proud of yourself”。题目中to后面接目的，直接提取原文短语，不超词数限制即可。 【67题详解】 第一段末尾提出了核心观点：“the way you deal with it is really important”。最后一段总结时再次呼应这一观点，填空处需要填入一个句子与前句构成并列关系，概括“处理方式很重要”这一含义，语义通顺，不超词数限制即可。 X．书面表达。(满分20分) 68. 志愿服务已成为青少年成长中重要的一课。走出校园、走进社区，用行动传递善意，既温暖他人，也让自己在实践中获得启发。你或许也有过这样一段难忘的经历。请你以“The Value of Volunteering”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你做志愿者的经历与感受，谈谈参与志愿服务的意义与价值，并鼓励大家多参加志愿活动。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Experiences: sort waste; guide visitors; collect donations… Feelings: satisfied (满意的); proud; a sense of achievement… Value: bring warmth to others; make a difference; improve skills… The Value of Volunteering Among all the things I have done, my volunteer experience stands out as the most meaningful one. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Value of Volunteering Among all the things I have done, my volunteer experience stands out as the most meaningful one. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in a community center. My main job was to guide visitors and sort waste. Although it was tiring, I felt satisfied and proud when I saw people’s smiles. It gave me a strong sense of achievement. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also beneficial to ourselves. It brings warmth to those in need and helps us improve social skills. I believe everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action and join in volunteer activities! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时及一般现在时为主 明确要点：叙述志愿经历，写出个人感受，阐述志愿服务的意义价值，号召大家参与志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80‑120词，已给开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目已给出总起句，引出志愿经历 主体段：记叙志愿地点、具体工作，写出参与志愿后的内心感受 结尾段：阐述志愿服务对他人和自身的价值，发出倡议，鼓励参与志愿活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人志愿经历 志愿地点：community center/old people’s home/park等 工作内容：guide visitors/sort waste/collect donations/clean streets等 工作体验：tiring/busy/exhausting等 内心感受：satisfied/proud/a strong sense of achievement/happy/moved等 要点二：志愿服务价值与倡议 助人价值：bring warmth to those in need/give others a hand/help people in trouble等 自我提升：improve social skills/develop patience/gain more experience等 社会意义：make a difference/create a better world/build a warmer society等 行动倡议：take action/join in volunteer activities/take part in voluntary work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语(一) (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It was Monday. B. It was interesting. C. It was rainy. 3. A. For two years. B. Twice a week. C. In 2026. 4. A. By running. B. To relax. C. At home. 5. A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 6. A. Congratulations. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’preʃə (r)/. B. /’prɒpə (r)/. C. /’plenti/. 8. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. A. He was doing homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing chess. 10. A. The Nantian Lake. B. The Changshou Lake. C. The Shengtian Lake. 11. A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 9 a.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does Bob look upset? A. He argued with his mother. B. He disappointed his teacher. C. He fought with his friend. 14. What will Bob probably do next? A. He will buy a gift. B. He will send a message. C. He will make a call. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which book is Mary’s book report about? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Journey to the West. C. Red Star Over China. 16. How does Mary feel about the book? A. Hopeful and exciting. B. Educational and exciting. C. Hopeful and educational. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did the speaker do every morning during the summer vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He worked in the museum. C. He listened to music. 18. Who did the speaker go jogging with? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His cousin. 19. How many things did the speaker do in a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main idea of the speech? A. Suggestions on summer travel. B. A meaningful summer vacation. C. Sports during summer time. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no trouble ____1____ it,” the river thought. As she started, she found ____2____ slowly disappearing into the sand and she felt terrible. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly. At that moment, a voice said, “I can give you a ____3____. If a breeze (微风) can go across the desert, so can you.” It was the voice of the desert. But ____4____ little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are now. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, ____5____ you can reach the ocean,” the desert said. The river felt very ____6____ and said, “No! No! If so, I won’t be myself anymore.” She couldn’t accept the advice. “The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert. Later the vapor will fall down as rain. The rain will become a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) ____7____ the same.” ____8____ hearing these words, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. She ____9____ found that the breeze carried her to the ocean The journey of our life is like that of a river. If you want to become much ____10____ by going through difficulties, you should also change the way you are. 1. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 2. A. her B. she C. herself 3. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestions’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 7. A. remains B. remained C. was remaining 8. A. At B. Before C. After 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. successful B. more successful C. the most successful III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Andrew wanted to prepare a gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew gifts like rings or flowers would not make her happy. What she really needed was something ____11____. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter. Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep ____12____. One day, while they were working at the shelter, Andrew saw many ____13____ dogs sitting quietly in their cages. Some of them had sad eyes, some were thin and dirty and the others were ill. They wagged (摇摆) their tails ____14____ when people walked by. Andrew felt a pain in his heart. Suddenly, he got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed 110 dollars for its ____15____, including food and medical service. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him 4,400 dollars, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than anything expensive. He believed this would ____16____ his wife. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13th. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. He handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find ____17____ new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried ____18____ joy! Jennifer said it was the most valuable gift she had ever received in her life, because it was the chance to heal (治愈) her heart by helping others. Andrew knew what really ____19____ to his wife. True love is not about price, but about understanding. ____20____ we take the time to see through our loved one’s eyes, we can never give a gift that is truly meaningful. 11. A. common B. meaningful C. cheap D. expensive 12. A. excitement B. anger C. kindness D. sadness 13. A. homeless B. beautiful C. lovely D. happy 14. A. weakly B. properly C. comfortably D. secretly 15. A. trip B. care C. clothes D. show 16. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. dress up 17. A. his B. her C. its D. their 18. A. with B. at C. for D. about 19. A. came B. mattered C. connected D. belonged 20. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Use Your AC to Save Energy in Summer Many families use air conditioners (AC) to stay cool and comfortable in summer. But did you know that if you use your AC in a smart way, you can save a lot of energy and money? Here are some easy tips to help you use your AC wisely. ●Clean your AC first Before you use your AC in summer, clean it. It’s really dirty inside. A clean AC works better and gives you cleaner air. ●Pick the right AC for your room Choose an AC that is strong enough for your room. A big room needs a more powerful AC. If the AC is too small, it will use more electricity. ●Set the temperature to 26℃ When you cool the room, set the temperature to 26℃. If you set it lower than 26℃, every 1℃ drop will increase electricity use. A temperature of 26℃ keeps you cool and saves energy at the same time. ●Do not turn it on and off too often If you go out for a short time, do not turn off the AC. Turning it on and off many times can break the machine and use more power. You can use the sleep mode (睡眠模式) instead. 21. Why should we clean the AC before using it in summer? A. To make it look new. B. To make it work better. C. To make it less noisy. D. To make it use less space. 22. What should we do with our AC when going out for a short time? A. Pick the right AC for the room. B. Set the AC to 16℃. C. Turn off the AC right away. D. Keep the AC on with sleep mode. 23. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Food & Cooking. B. Fashion & Shopping. C. Home & Life. D. Travel & Trip. B Have you ever seen a revolving lantern? It is called Zou Ma Deng in Chinese. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese folk art form, which has a long history. It first appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It became very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its forms became more creative. How does a traditional Zou Ma Deng work? When the candle inside is lit, the heat makes the air warm and light. The hot air rises and makes the small fan at the top move around slowly. Pictures on the lantern look like they are moving, just like a short play. Zou Ma Deng shows that Chinese wisdom is ahead of its time. In the past, people enjoyed Zou Ma Deng as a decorative lantern (装饰灯笼) for celebration. ▲ . It is also becoming a way to spread traditional culture. During the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging Zou Ma Deng is a popular tradition across China. It is seen as a symbol of happiness and good wishes. More and more young people are interested in making Zou Ma Deng. Making it is not easy, but it is very fun. Some Chinese artists teach people how to make them in museums and communities. By making the lanterns, people can learn more about Chinese culture and history. Zou Ma Deng connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure. 24. When did Zou Ma Deng first appear according to the passage? A. In the Qin and Han Dynasties. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties. D. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following can be put in the boxes? a. The candle inside is lit. b. The heat makes the air warm and light. c. The small fan at the top moves around. d. Pictures on the lantern look like they are moving. A. ①a; ②b B. ①a; ②c C. ①d; ②c D. ①b; ②d 26. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Therefore, people don’t use it anymore B. However, making it becomes much easier than before C. These days, it has become a symbol of science D. Now, it is not just a beautiful decoration 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Lanterns B. Zou Ma Deng: A Traditional Chinese Treasure C. How to Make Zou Ma Deng D. Festivals in Ancient China C I went to York and soon found that my father and mother were both dead. I still had two sisters alive. The captain who had saved me spoke to owners of the ship, and they gave me quite a large amount of money for helping to save the ship and the cargo. There was nothing for me to do in England, so I sailed to Lisbon, taking Friday with me. I wanted to find out about my farm in Brazil. In Lisbon, I was very pleased to find the Portuguese captain who had saved me in Africa. He was an old man now. He told me that he had not been to Brazil for nine years. The last time he was there, my farm was very successful. He thought I would be a rich man. I wrote to my neighbor in Brazil. Eight months later, I received a reply. He was very surprised to hear from me, of course, but also very happy. He told me that the farm was invested in (投资). He told me how to get this money and asked if I planned to return to Brazil. However, I had decided to live in England. I had a lot of money and a very good income (收入) from my farm in Brazil. I was a rich man. I decided to travel by land back to England with Friday. We crossed the mountains into France. It was a very cold winter, and we were attacked by wolves. However, we fought and killed many of them. Friday also fought with a bear and killed it. It was a very interesting journey. When we arrived in England, I wrote to my neighbor in Brazil and told him to sell the farm. I wanted to go and see my island again, but I made some new friends in England and they wanted me to stay with them. I stayed for seven years. During this time, I married and had three children. Then, my wife died. I found life boring and my old wish came back… — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 28. Who did Robinson take with when he sailed to Lisbon? A. The captain. B. Friday. C. His sisters. D. The owners of the ship. 29. Which is the right order of the story? a. Robinson went to Lisbon. b. Robinson got a reply from a neighbor in Brazil. c. Portuguese captain told Robinson his farm was successful. d. Robinson married and had three children in England. e. Friday fought with wolves and a bear. A. acedb B. cabde C. acbed D. bcade 30. What does “old wish” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying in England. B. Returning to his island. C. Selling his farm. D. Visiting his sisters. 31. What can we know from the story? A. Robinson loved adventures a lot. B. All of Robinson’s family died. C. Friday was very shy and weak. D. The neighbor took away Robinson’s money. D ①Do you often feel tired when you get up? That may be because you woke up in the wrong part of your sleep cycle. Our sleep moves in 90-minute cycles, and we usually have five or six of these cycles every night. ②The first stage (阶段) is light sleep. In this stage, your muscles relax, your body temperature drops a little, and your heart beats more slowly. You can still be woken up easily. Next comes deep sleep. This is the most difficult time to wake you up. Your body uses this time to repair itself and build up energy for the next day. After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen. Your eyes move quickly, and your brain is very active. When REM sleep ends, the whole cycle begins again. ③Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. This smart calculator considers the sleep cycles your body goes through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, just type in your wake-up time, and the calculator will tell you the best time to go to bed. You’ll wake up feeling energetic and light, as if (仿佛) you could jump out of bed with a spring in your legs. ④However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important. You cannot start your sleep cycle at any time you like. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. That is why a regular bedtime is really important. Even with enough hours of sleep, the wrong sleep time will still leave you feeling tired in the morning. ⑤So, to feel good in the morning, it is not only about how many hours you sleep, but also about when you wake up during your sleep cycle. Try using the Sleep Calculator and keep a regular bedtime. Wish you sweet dreams. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing an app. 33. What may happen during REM sleep? A. Your heart always beats faster. B. You store energy for the next day. C. You dream about flying in the sky. D. Your body gets a little cooler. 34. What does the underlined word “spring” mean in the passage? A. He made a quick spring to catch the ball. B. The clear spring comes out from the mountain. C. Trees turn green and flowers bloom in spring. D. When you push a spring, it pushes back. 35. Which of the following can be put in the box of the structure? A. Sleep-cycle Stages & Reasons for Morning Tiredness B. A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits C. REM Sleep Knowledge & New Sleep-cycle Findings D. Better Sleep Time & Something about Light Sleep V．口语应用。(每小题1，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Robert, I have some questions about party manners of France. Could you please help me? B: Yes, of course. ____36____ A: When should I get to a party? Should I arrive early? B: ____37____ You can be on time or a few minutes late. Arriving early may cause problems. A: Oh, I see! ____38____ B: Yes, you can bring chocolates or flowers when you visit French families. A: OK. One more question about conversation topics. Can I talk about family with the host? B: You should never do that! French people are quite private. ____39____ A: Oh, I got it! Thank you very much! B: ____40____. A. It isn’t a good topic to talk about at parties. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Should I bring a gift? E. Can you go to the party with me? F. What do you want to know? G. I really like the party. 第II卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Campus Forum > Using AI Topic: What’s your opinion on using AI for study? AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Some people believe AI can help students with their learning, but others don’t think so. What do you think of using AI for study? We’d love to hear your ideas. Let’s have a discussion together in the comments below! As a mother of a Grade 9 student, I find AI helps my child by offering possible answers to his problems. However, it also worries me a lot. I soon find that he asks AI for help whenever he meets hard problems without thinking. — Judy, a concerned mom My biggest worry is students’ social skills. AI always agrees with what students say. But real-life friends will not always share the same ideas. Students need more chances to talk with others when their ideas are different. They need to learn what to do when people do not think the same way. — Linda, a university professor I partly agree that AI is useful for students. AI can be really helpful in many ways. It can help students improve their writing. However, I also have some worries. AI is not always perfect. For example, it can make mistakes in grammar rules. Students might accept these wrong results as true if they do not check them carefully by themselves. — Mr. Li, an English teacher 41. Does everyone believe AI can help students with their learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does AI help Judy’s child? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three comments, what are the risks of using AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Give suggestions on using AI wisely. (at least 2 suggestions) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 45. We should keep learning because knowledge is p________. It can change our life. 46. Tom stayed at home for weeks and felt really l________ without his friends around. 47. The latest rule doesn’t a________ students to bring their smart phones to the school. 48. I used to be afraid of water, but I started swimming to get over my f________. 49. After class, our school p________ us with many colourful activities and we have a good time. 50. Qian Xuesen is one of our national ________ (hero) because he gave all his life to China’s space research. 51. A strong typhoon hit the city and many trees fell down. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 52. Reading and travelling can help us learn about ________ (culture) differences around the world. 53. My classmates are willing ________ (help) each other in face of trouble. 54. The boy became angry and ________ (throw) his toy onto the ground just now. VIII．完成句子。(79-82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 1. I’ve heard about the story Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully. 2. They waited outside the house patiently. 3. The two students woke him up. 4. 当他们正在等待时，突然开始下雪并越下越大。 5. a tradition; to respect; it has been; teachers; since then ____55____ you ____56____ about the story Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully? (一般疑问句) On a cold winter day, two students paid a visit to Master Cheng, a famous teacher in the Song Dynasty. The master was sleeping when they arrived. ____57____ ____58____ they do? (对划线部分提问) The two students ____59____ ____60____ him up. (变否定句) Instead, they waited outside the house patiently. While they ____61____ ____62____, it began to snow and the snow was getting heavier (完成译句). When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students standing in the deep snow. ___________63___________. (连词成句) IX．概要补全。(85、86小题，每小题2分;84、87小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过4个词。 Have you ever compared yourself with your friends? Sometimes, you may study just as hard as your friends, but they always get better grades than you, which may make you lose some confidence. Or sometimes your friends have fun outside while you have to do homework, which may take away your own happiness. Actually, among middle-school students, comparison is really common and it happens almost everywhere. Although comparison can hardly be avoided in daily life, the way you deal with it is really important. First of all, you shouldn’t make wrong comparisons with others. Actually, comparison itself is not completely bad. A little proper comparison can push you to work harder and make progress. However, most of your bad feelings come from the wrong kind of comparison. You don’t notice how difficult others’ situations are and how hard they try. Instead, you only focus on their wonderful moments and achievements. This wrong kind of comparison makes you think others are always better than you. Besides this, you should ask yourself, “What am I good at? What progress have I made?” These questions help you be proud of yourself. And you should also understand that everyone grows at different speeds. Do not feel discouraged (泄气的) when your friends do better. When you enter Grade Nine, maybe you will face more comparisons. Hope you can value your own growth and move forward confidently in the rest of your middle-school life. Comparison is common among middle-school students but sometimes ____64____ your growth. You should stop wrong comparisons. Proper comparison can push you to make progress, but if you only focus on others’ success instead of their ____65____, you will feel bad. Besides, you should find out your own strengths and progress to ____66____. You should also realize people grow at different speeds. In conclusion, comparison is hard to avoid, but ____67____. Hope you can value your own growth and move ahead with confidence. X．书面表达。(满分20分) 68. 志愿服务已成为青少年成长中重要的一课。走出校园、走进社区，用行动传递善意，既温暖他人，也让自己在实践中获得启发。你或许也有过这样一段难忘的经历。请你以“The Value of Volunteering”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你做志愿者的经历与感受，谈谈参与志愿服务的意义与价值，并鼓励大家多参加志愿活动。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Experiences: sort waste; guide visitors; collect donations… Feelings: satisfied (满意的); proud; a sense of achievement… Value: bring warmth to others; make a difference; improve skills… The Value of Volunteering Among all the things I have done, my volunteer experience stands out as the most meaningful one. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $