重庆市西南大学附属中学2026-2027学年上学期初三英语定时作业(一)

初三英语定时作业（一） （本卷十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Never mind. B. Here you are. C. Hurry up. 2. A. I’m catching a cold. B. I’m admiring the moon. C. I am wearing a coat. 3. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Great idea. 4. A. Ok. I will try again. B. Sorry, I hope not. C. Sure, it’s so difficult. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s right. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kəmˈpreɪn/ B. /kəmˈplem/ C. /kəmˈpliːt/ 8. A. Three times a week. B. Twice every two weeks. C. Once every two weeks. 9. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. A. An English magazine. B. A way of learning English. C. A fun vocabulary game. 11. A. For business. B. For study. C. For pleasure. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。 13. What is “Nature’s Temple” in the conversation? A. A quiet forest. B. A great temple. C. Some plants. 14. What rule should people follow there? A. Don’t feed animals. B. Don’t pick plants. C. Protect ourselves. 听第二段材料，回答第15和第16小题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At a subway ticket office. C. At a railway station. 16. How much will the woman pay for the tickets altogether? A. 7 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 10.5 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. According to the passage, what should the emergency bag include? A. B. C. 18. What is the first and most important rule during an earthquake? A. Run to open ground quickly. B. Keep calm and take correct action. C. Call the police for help at once. 19. What should students do if an earthquake happens at school? A. Run out of the classroom as fast as they can. B. Hide under their desks and follow teachers’ instructions. C. Stand beside the windows and wait for help. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rush out of the building when the ground is shaking. B. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines when you are outdoors. C. Go back to the buildings to get their personal things after shaking stops. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Profession Tu Youyou is an inspiring Chinese medical 21. ___________. Deeds 22. ___________ ___________ plenty of experiments. ·Faced lots of difficulties. ·Failed the test for many times but she didn’t 23. ___________ ___________ researching. ·Made a discovery about Qinghaosu. Tu Youyou inspires us that we should care for people and be 24. ___________ in face of challenges. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nature is full of amazing places. Do you know 25 the deepest lake in the world is? It is Lake Baikal in Russia. The lake is not only deep but also very 26 . It is about 636 kilometers long and more than 1,600 meters deep. Lake Baikal is much deeper than most other lakes in the world. It is also home 27 many special animals. One of them is the Baikal seal. It is difficult 28 these animals in other parts of the world. The lake freezes over in winter. For several 29 the ice can become more than one meter thick. People can sometimes walk on it when the ice is strong enough. However, 30 ice may break, so people must be very careful. There are many interesting things about Lake Baikal. One of 31 facts is that it is one of the oldest lakes on Earth. 32 waters are also very clear, so people can see deep into the lake on a sunny day. Lake Baikal is 33 beautiful that millions of people dream of visiting it. 34 you have a chance to go there, remember to enjoy its beauty and protect this wonderful place. 25. A. how B. what C. when 26. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 27. A. of B. for C. to 28. A. to see B. seeing C. see 29. A. month B. month’s C. months 30. A. the B. a C. an 31. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 32. A. It B. Its C. It’s 33. A. such B. so C. that 34. A. If B. Although C. Because III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For many years, a family farm depended almost completely on the weather. The family worked hard, but their income was not stable. A sudden storm could damage vegetables, while a long dry period could cause a water 35 . Recently, they have built several high-tech greenhouses. Sensors (传感器) check the temperature and soil conditions, and a small system 36 water use. The farmers no longer water every plant by hand. 37 , water is sent only to the areas that need it. Thanks to this new way, waste has been 38 , and the work becomes much easier. The way they sell food has also changed. Customers can now order fresh products on a 39 and pay online. The family packs the vegetables carefully and sends them out the same day. Their daughter, who once planned to leave farming behind, has returned to help manage the online business. She says technology does not 40 hard work, but helps people put their effort to better use. Step by step, the farm has become more efficient, and the family feels more 41 about the future. The family still 42 the greenhouses every morning because sensors cannot make every decision. They compare digital records with what they can actually see on the leaves and soil. When a problem appears, they discuss it and 43 change the system. The 44 of experience and technology helps them avoid careless choices and reminds the younger generation that smart farming begins with careful observation. 35. A. waste B. shortage C. rise D. pollution 36. A. records B. controls C. increases D. decides 37. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Moreover 38. A. produced B. hidden C. reduced D. spread 39. A. list B. market C. menu D. website 40. A. avoid B. remove C. start D. replace 41. A. confident B. careful C. worried D. grateful 42. A. step in B. pass through C. walk through D. look for 43. A. quickly B. blindly C. suddenly D. wisely 44. A. contribution B. communication C. combination D. conversation IV．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Why Orange Juice Tastes Bad After Brushing Teeth Have you ever wondered why orange juice tastes terrible after brushing your teeth? A drink that is usually sweet and refreshing can suddenly become bitter and unpleasant. This strange experience is not caused by the juice itself, but by the short-term changes happening in your mouth. Our sense of taste depends on thousands of taste cells on the surface of the tongue. These cells contain special structures that help the brain tell different flavors, including sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. However, some ingredients in toothpaste (牙膏) can affect how these cells work for a short time. Most toothpaste contains a cleaning ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate, which helps remove dirt and bacteria (细菌) from teeth. However, this material can also influence the protective layer of taste cells. After brushing, it may reduce the ability to sense sweetness while making certain sour flavors stronger. That is why orange juice, which contains natural acids (酸性), may suddenly taste bitter. This unusual reaction shows how closely the chemical world is connected with our daily experiences. Scientists believe that our sense of taste developed to help humans survive. Sweet flavors often suggest a useful source of energy, while bitter flavors can warn us about possible dangers in nature. Although the bitter taste after brushing is only brief, it gives us a chance to understand how our bodies work. A simple morning habit can show the complicated relationship between chemistry, biology, and human senses. 45. Why does orange juice taste bad after brushing teeth? A. The juice turns bad. B. People’s tongues get hurt. C. Juice produces new bacteria. D. Something in toothpaste influences our taste cells. 46. What can sodium lauryl sulfate do? A. It helps clean teeth. B. It makes juice sweeter. C. It produces natural acids. D. It changes our body temperature. 47. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Brushing teeth is a bad habit for our bodies. B Sweet food is the only source of human energy. C. Bitter tastes are sure to bring dangers to humans. D. Our sense of taste is helpful for people’s survival. B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号) He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put hem together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune! (大笔的钱)” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 48. Why will Captain Nemo never return to the land? A. Because his ship cannot reach the land. B. Because he has no money to live on the land. C. Because he can get everything he wants on land. D. Because he enjoys the perfect peace and freedom of the sea. 49. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious dinner together. b. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. c. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. d. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-c-e-d-b 50. Where did Captain Nemo’s workmen put the ship parts together? A. Under the sea. B. In the art gallery. C. On a desert island. D. In the engine room. 51. We can know from the passage that __________. A. Captain Nemo would show “me” around his workshops. B. Captain used his name to place orders in different countries. C. Captain devoted almost all his money to building Nautilus. D. Nautilus could rise to the surface by filling tanks of air and emptying water. C Alshaa’s New Scenic Circuit (风景环线) offers a Journey Through Desert Landscapes and Mongolian Heritage (蒙古遗迹). A vast (广阔的) land of deserts, grasslands and ancient traditions, Alshaa League in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) is opening a new chapter in tourism. The region has recently introduced a 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route, aiming to connect its three major regions and create a large-scale travel corridor (走廊) that combines adventure, culture and natural exploration. The new route links Alshaa Left Banner, Alshaa Right Banner and Ejine Banner, three areas known for their unique landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Unlike traditional sightseeing trips that focus on a single destination, the circuit encourages travelers to experience the region as a whole, from impressive desert scenery to centuries old customs. One of the route’s biggest attractions is its connection with some of Alshaa’s most famous natural wonders. Visitors can travel through the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, explore deep canyons, admire the golden poplar forests (杨树林) of Ejine, and discover historic sites hidden across the vast landscape. The journey also includes space related landmarks, reflecting the area’s role in China’s space exploration activities. Beyond its natural beauty, the circuit highlights the cultural identity of the Mongolian communities in the region. Travelers can enjoy traditional performances, experience local festivals, watch wrestling (摔跤) competitions, and learn about handicrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and carpet weaving. Food is also an important part of the experience, with local markets offering specialties including roasted lamb and camel milk products. The route is designed to attract both domestic (国内的) and international visitors, especially those interested in self driving tours, camping and outdoor adventures. During the launch period, a variety of activities, including off road events and cultural performances, were organized to showcase (陈列) the region’s tourism potential (潜力). For Alshaa, the new scenic circuit is more than just a travel route. It stands for an effort to transform its natural advantages and cultural resources into a sustainable tourism industry. By bringing together deserts, traditions and modern experiences, the region hopes to offer travelers a deeper understanding of the beauty and diversity of Inner Mongolia. 52. What is the purpose of the 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route? A. To build more houses for local people. B. To plant more golden poplar trees in deserts. C. To develop space science in Inner Mongolia. D. To connect three major banners for travel experience. 53. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sustainable” in the last paragraph? sustainable /səˈsteməbl/adj. ①（发展）可持续的，长久维持的 ②环保的 A. This sustainable bag is made of recycled paper. B. We should develop sustainable habits to keep our earth clean C. We should make use of natural resources in a sustainable way. D. Our school calls on students to take sustainable action in daily life. 54. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new route connects three major banners of Alshaa. B. The scenic circuit only serves local people in Inner Mongolia. C. Travelers can enjoy space-related landmarks everywhere along the route. D. More visitors will get to know Mongolian culture through this new route. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of delicious food in Alshaa. B. How to protect poplar forests in Ejine Banner. C. The history of Inner Mongolia’s desert development. D. An introduction to Alshaa’s new 4000 km scenic travel route. D Hanyuan 2: The Room-Temperature Quantum Computer ① On May 8, 2026, Chinese scientists introduced a brand new type of computer called “Hanyuan 2”. It is the world’s first dual-core atomic (原子的) quantum computer (量子计算机). Unlike the computer you use at school or at home, which runs on silicon (硅) chips, Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium (铷) atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations. ② What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment. Traditional quantum computers are extremely sensitive. They usually have to be kept colder than outer space which requires huge and expensive cooling systems. In fact, some of them are as large as a room because of all the cooling equipment. ③ Hanyuan 2, however, does not need any of that. It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption (消耗) is less than 7 kilowatts — about the same as two or three household air conditioners. But being easy to run does not mean it is weak. Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. Its single-bit gate fidelity (保真度) reaches 99.9%, a big improvement from its earlier version, Hanyuan 1, which had only 90% accuracy. Moreover, the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds — much longer than before. This longer “lifetime” allows the computer to solve more complex problems. ④ Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge? Because this technology makes quantum computing more accessible (可接入的) and much cheaper to run. Scientists believe that Hanyuan 2 will speed up breakthroughs in many fields. For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break. ⑤ With Hanyuan 2, China is taking a big step toward making the quantum future a reality. 56. What do we know about Hanyuan 2? A. 200 rubidium atoms act as its “brain”. B. It uses silicon chips to finish calculations. C. Its power consumption is over 10 kilowatts. D. It was invented by foreign scientists in 2025. 57. What has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “speed up breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4? A. put off breakthroughs for years. B. make breakthroughs happen faster. C. stop breakthroughs from happening. D. make breakthroughs completely useless. 58. Why is Hanyuan 2 considered a great technological progress? A. Because it is as large as a common household air conditioner. B. Because it can produce new kinds of rubidium atoms by itself. C. Because it completely takes the place of all ordinary home computers. D. Because it can work at room temperature with low power consumption and strong performance. 59. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! 60 B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. 61 B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: 62 B: The government set up a new primary school. 63 A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. 64 B: Thank you very much. A. It used to be a poor place. B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读（65~66小题，每小题2分；67~68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes, and dreams. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He started writing in 1988, but for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 65. Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his first poetry collection? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How old was Wang Jibing when he became a food delivery rider? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What makes Wang Jibing become a successful writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can Wang Jibing’s story teach us? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. (at least 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．单词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 69. The young boy showed great __________ (wise) in what he said and did. 70. My grandpa is a h__________. He enjoys reading books about ancient China. 71. Marie Curie was a famous __________ (物理学家) who made great contributions to science. 72. __________ (explore) the universe is an important part of astronauts’ job. 73. The old man was badly __________ (wound) in the earthquake last month. 74. This event had a great __________ /ɪˈfekt/ on the future of both mother and son. 75. TV and the Internet have __________ (spread) the false news faster than anyone can imagine. 76. I __________ (怀疑) that he’ll know the answer. 77. It is __________ /ɪmˈbærəsɪn/ for me to sing a song in front of a crowd. 78. According to the __________ (日历) on the wall, the next Monday is a holiday to be celebrated. VIII．完成句子（79~82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79~82题，每空一词，含缩略词，83题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 79. Different cultures help us see the world better. 80. We knew about different cultures. 81. Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. 82．了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 83. cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. 79. ___________ different cultures ___________ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that 80. we ___________ ___________ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. 81. ___________ ___________ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. 82. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand __________________. (完成译句) 83. _____________________! (连词成句) IX．概要补全（85和86小题，每小题3分；84和87小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when it’s not necessary. I’ve worked with a number of these people and got some ideas about the way they think. Believe it or not, their lies may be understandable when you look at them from their point of view. Often, people want things to go their way. To some people, the truth might not fit their plan, so they choose to stay away from it. Sometimes the lie might not seem important to you, but it matters to them. They may put too much pressure on themselves or think the situation is a big deal. Or they just don’t want to let you down. People who lie a lot are often worried about losing the love of those around them. Moreover, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars (骗子) admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary. At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment. Studies show that our memories are influenced by many things. Stress, or their wish to make things work can make them remember things differently. Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to know why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling. Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing. Some people are used to lying. 84 . Firstly. they stay away from the truth to make things seem in control. Secondly. they push themselves too hard or 85 too seriously. Thirdly, they want to live up to people’s expectation through lies. Fourthly, they 86 . Lastly, they remember things mistakenly and then they make up the lies. How can we help them? For one thing. let’s try to know the importance of the situation. For another, we can try to show them that we understand how they feel and 87 by praising honesty. X．书面表达（20分） 在我们的成长旅程中，总有一些人，如灯塔般照亮前路，如春风般温暖心田，如明镜般映照自我。他们或许是名垂青史的伟人，用思想与功绩启迪我们的灵魂；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴滋养我们的日常；又或许只是萍水相逢的陌生人，用一个微笑、一次援手，不经意间改变了我们看待世界的目光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1．介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一件故事。 2．写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3．写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ①要求：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： Characters & Stories: when I first knew him/her, give me a hand, great achievements, an unforgettable experience, admire sb. for sth, give support to sb., show great determination. Feelings & Thoughts: make me realize…, touch my heart deeply, a strong sense of…, feel ashamed of myself, be full of courage. Changes & Lessons: I start to…, get a more positive attitude, set a good example to sb., make up my mind to…, help others as much as possible, keep on, change the way I… The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $