Unit 2 Getting along（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 2 Getting along·培优卷 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 温馨提示： 全卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请在答题纸上作答。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Talk with her friend B. Fight with her friend C. Keep silent ( )2. How long have the two speakers been friends? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years ( )3. What is the girl’s problem? A. She can’t get on with her deskmate B. She is bad at her lessons C. She has no time to play ( )4. What should we do to make more friends? A. Be quiet B. Be polite C. Be shy ( )5. Why did Tom argue with his best friend? A. About a book B. About a ball C. About a pen ( )6. What does the girl think is the most important in friendship? A. Honesty B. Hobby C. Luck ( )7. What will the girl do later? A. Say sorry to her friend B. Ask her teacher for help C. Leave her friend ( )8. How does the boy feel when he stays with his friends? A. Nervous B. Happy C. Lonely ( )9. What rule does the boy break in friendship? A. He doesn’t respect others B. He often helps friends C. He shares everything ( )10. What does the teacher tell students not to do? A. Help each other B. Fight with classmates C. Communicate often 二、长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 听下面一段长对话，回答 11-13 小题。对话读两遍。 ( )11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She lost her best friend’s gift B. She had a fight with her best friend C. She failed her English test ( )12. What does the boy advise Lucy to do first? A. Write a letter B. Make a phone call C. Say sorry face to face ( )13. What do good friends should do according to the boy? A. Share happiness and sadness B. Never have disagreements C. Always agree with each other 三、短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 4 分） 听下面一篇短文，回答 14-15 小题。短文读两遍。 ( )14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make true friends B. How to study better at school C. How to communicate with parents ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE about true friendship? A. True friends never argue B. True friends respect each other C. True friends have the same hobbies 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students hope to have close friendship, but some don’t know how to keep it. Here are some useful tips. First, be a good listener. When your friends talk about their troubles, don’t stop them. Listen carefully and show you care. This makes your friends feel trusted. Second, keep your promises. If you say you will help your friend or meet him, you must keep your words. Breaking promises will make others lose trust in you. Trust is the base of good relationships. Third, cheer for your friends’ success. When your friend makes progress, don’t be jealous. Be happy for him. True friends grow together instead of envying each other. ( )16. What should we do when friends share their problems? A. Stop them quickly B. Listen carefully C. Keep silent ( )17. What is the base of good friendship? A. Trust B. Money C. Same hobbies ( )18. Which behaviour is good for friendship? A. Envy friends’ progress B. Keep promises C. Argue all the time B Misunderstanding is quite common between friends. Most small fights do not come from serious mistakes, but from poor communication. Some students are too proud to explain themselves. Some are too shy to speak out their true feelings. Slowly, a small gap turns into a big problem. To solve this, we need polite and timely communication. When you feel upset, do not shout or blame your friend. You can tell your feelings in a gentle way. For example, “I feel sad because you didn’t invite me” works much better than “You never care about me”. Besides, try to understand others. Before you get angry, think from your friend’s side. Maybe he was busy or just careless. Understanding makes friendship stronger. ( )19. What causes most small fights between friends? A. Poor communication B. Bad grades C. Different hobbies ( )20. The underlined word “gap” means ______ in Chinese. A.隔阂 B.礼物 C.帮助 ( )21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. We should blame our friends loudly B. Polite words help solve misunderstanding C. We should hide our real feelings C Lots of people believe good friends must have the same hobbies and personalities. It is not true. Similarities bring people close, but differences make friendship last longer. If two friends are totally the same, they may get bored easily. But friends with different personalities can learn from each other. A shy student can learn to be braver from an outgoing friend. A careless person can become more careful with a careful friend’s help. Different opinions are also helpful. When facing difficulties, different ideas help us think more fully and work out better solutions. The secret of good friendship is not being the same, but tolerance and understanding. Accepting differences makes your friendship warmer. ( )22. What makes friendship last longer? A. Same hobbies B. Tolerance for differences C. Same looks ( )23. What can friends with different personalities do? A. Learn from each other B. Fight all the time C. Get bored easily ( )24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Same Hobbies for Friends B. Differences Make Better Friendship C. How to Find Similar Friends D True friendship is one of life’s most valuable gifts. It cannot be bought with money or gifts. It is built on sincerity, care and company. A true friend stays with you when you are in need. When you feel lonely, he stays by your side. When you fail, he encourages you instead of laughing at you. When you make mistakes, he points them out politely and helps you improve. Some friends only stay with you when you are happy. They enjoy fun time with you but leave when you meet difficulties. These are not true friends. We should value true friendship. At the same time, we should try to be a true friend to others. Only by giving can we get lasting friendship. ( )25. What is true friendship built on? A. Money and gifts B. Sincerity and care C. Parties and fun ( )26. What will a true friend do when you fail? A. Laugh at you B. Leave you alone C. Encourage you ( )27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. True friends never point out others’ mistakes B. We should try to be a good friend to others C. Casual friends will help you in trouble 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A–F 六个选项中，选出符合各段大意的最佳标题，有一项多余。 Ways to Improve Your Relationship with Friends 28. Everyone loves respect. When you talk with friends, never look down on their choices. Respect their dreams, hobbies and opinions, even if you don’t agree with them. Respect is the first step of good friendship. 29. Don’t always wait for your friends to send messages first. Take action actively. A simple greeting, a warm reminder or a short chat can keep your relationship fresh and close. 30. No one likes selfish friends. Sharing is a good way to show your care. You can share your books, snacks and happy stories with friends. Sharing makes friendship closer. 31. Fights are unavoidable in friendship. When you have disagreements, don’t keep silence for a long time. Talk it out quickly and forgive each other. Don’t let small problems destroy long friendship. 32. Always be honest to your friends. Never tell lies or cheat them. Honesty builds trust, and trust makes friendship solid and lasting. A. Be honest B. Learn to share C. Show respect D. Fix problems in time E. Take active action F. Learn to change yourself 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important role in our school life. No one can live happily 33 good friends. However, many teenagers have 35 getting along with their classmates and friends. Some students are too shy to show their feelings. They 36 keep their problems to themselves instead of talking with friends. Some often argue with friends 37 small things and never want to say sorry. These bad habits make friendship 38 day by day. In fact, getting along with others is not hard. First, we should 39 others. Everyone has different ideas and habits. We cannot ask everyone to be the same as us. Second, we need active 40 . When misunderstanding happens, talking calmly is the best way to solve it. Third, learn to be 41 . No one is perfect. We should forgive our friends’ small mistakes. Also, true friendship needs care. We should share happiness and sadness 42 our friends. If we try our best to treat others well, we can easily make 41 and lasting friendship. ( )33.A. with B. without C. except ( )34.A. trouble B. fun C. luck ( )35.A. never B. seldom C. always ( )36.A. about B. for C. with ( )37.A. stronger B. weaker C. longer ( )38.A. change B. doubt C. respect ( )39.A. competition B. communication C. celebration ( )40.A. patient B. strict C. careless ( )41.A. to B. with C. for ( )42.A. short B. simple C. true 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。 polite honest communicate happy solve respect friend important share fight Getting along well with others is very 43.______ for middle‑school students. Good 44.______ bring us joy and make school life full of 45.______. Here are some useful tips. First, be 46.. Never lie to people around you. Second, 47. everyone and speak to others 48.. Third, 49. with your friends often. Talking helps 50.______ most misunderstandings. Never 51.______ with friends over small things. Learn to 52.______ your feelings with them, and you will keep long‑lasting friendship. 第三节 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 I 53.______ (have) a best friend named Amy for three years. We 54.______ (get) on well with each other all the time. Last month, I had a small fight 55.______ her. She forgot 56.______ (return) my notebook. I was angry and 57.______ (not talk) to her for three days. Later, I thought 58.______ (careful). It was not a big problem. Good friendship needs patience. Yesterday, I said sorry to her 59.______ (active). She told me she was busy 60.______ her schoolwork those days. We forgave each other. Now our friendship is much 61.______ (strong) than before. I learn that we should be tolerant 62.______ our friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 校园生活中良好的人际交往十分重要。请以 How to Get on Well with Others为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的相处心得。 要点： 1. 真诚友善，尊重他人； 2. 主动沟通，互帮互助； 3. 学会包容，珍惜友谊； 4. 个人感悟。 要求：词数80‑100；语句通顺；不得出现真实校名、人名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 2 Getting along·培优卷 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 温馨提示： 全卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请在答题纸上作答。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Talk with her friend B. Fight with her friend C. Keep silent ( )2. How long have the two speakers been friends? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years ( )3. What is the girl’s problem? A. She can’t get on with her deskmate B. She is bad at her lessons C. She has no time to play ( )4. What should we do to make more friends? A. Be quiet B. Be polite C. Be shy ( )5. Why did Tom argue with his best friend? A. About a book B. About a ball C. About a pen ( )6. What does the girl think is the most important in friendship? A. Honesty B. Hobby C. Luck ( )7. What will the girl do later? A. Say sorry to her friend B. Ask her teacher for help C. Leave her friend ( )8. How does the boy feel when he stays with his friends? A. Nervous B. Happy C. Lonely ( )9. What rule does the boy break in friendship? A. He doesn’t respect others B. He often helps friends C. He shares everything ( )10. What does the teacher tell students not to do? A. Help each other B. Fight with classmates C. Communicate often 二、长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 听下面一段长对话，回答 11-13 小题。对话读两遍。 ( )11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She lost her best friend’s gift B. She had a fight with her best friend C. She failed her English test ( )12. What does the boy advise Lucy to do first? A. Write a letter B. Make a phone call C. Say sorry face to face ( )13. What do good friends should do according to the boy? A. Share happiness and sadness B. Never have disagreements C. Always agree with each other 三、短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 4 分） 听下面一篇短文，回答 14-15 小题。短文读两遍。 ( )14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make true friends B. How to study better at school C. How to communicate with parents ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE about true friendship? A. True friends never argue B. True friends respect each other C. True friends have the same hobbies 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students hope to have close friendship, but some don’t know how to keep it. Here are some useful tips. First, be a good listener. When your friends talk about their troubles, don’t stop them. Listen carefully and show you care. This makes your friends feel trusted. Second, keep your promises. If you say you will help your friend or meet him, you must keep your words. Breaking promises will make others lose trust in you. Trust is the base of good relationships. Third, cheer for your friends’ success. When your friend makes progress, don’t be jealous. Be happy for him. True friends grow together instead of envying each other. ( )16. What should we do when friends share their problems? A. Stop them quickly B. Listen carefully C. Keep silent ( )17. What is the base of good friendship? A. Trust B. Money C. Same hobbies ( )18. Which behaviour is good for friendship? A. Envy friends’ progress B. Keep promises C. Argue all the time B Misunderstanding is quite common between friends. Most small fights do not come from serious mistakes, but from poor communication. Some students are too proud to explain themselves. Some are too shy to speak out their true feelings. Slowly, a small gap turns into a big problem. To solve this, we need polite and timely communication. When you feel upset, do not shout or blame your friend. You can tell your feelings in a gentle way. For example, “I feel sad because you didn’t invite me” works much better than “You never care about me”. Besides, try to understand others. Before you get angry, think from your friend’s side. Maybe he was busy or just careless. Understanding makes friendship stronger. ( )19. What causes most small fights between friends? A. Poor communication B. Bad grades C. Different hobbies ( )20. The underlined word “gap” means ______ in Chinese. A.隔阂 B.礼物 C.帮助 ( )21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. We should blame our friends loudly B. Polite words help solve misunderstanding C. We should hide our real feelings C Lots of people believe good friends must have the same hobbies and personalities. It is not true. Similarities bring people close, but differences make friendship last longer. If two friends are totally the same, they may get bored easily. But friends with different personalities can learn from each other. A shy student can learn to be braver from an outgoing friend. A careless person can become more careful with a careful friend’s help. Different opinions are also helpful. When facing difficulties, different ideas help us think more fully and work out better solutions. The secret of good friendship is not being the same, but tolerance and understanding. Accepting differences makes your friendship warmer. ( )22. What makes friendship last longer? A. Same hobbies B. Tolerance for differences C. Same looks ( )23. What can friends with different personalities do? A. Learn from each other B. Fight all the time C. Get bored easily ( )24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Same Hobbies for Friends B. Differences Make Better Friendship C. How to Find Similar Friends D True friendship is one of life’s most valuable gifts. It cannot be bought with money or gifts. It is built on sincerity, care and company. A true friend stays with you when you are in need. When you feel lonely, he stays by your side. When you fail, he encourages you instead of laughing at you. When you make mistakes, he points them out politely and helps you improve. Some friends only stay with you when you are happy. They enjoy fun time with you but leave when you meet difficulties. These are not true friends. We should value true friendship. At the same time, we should try to be a true friend to others. Only by giving can we get lasting friendship. ( )25. What is true friendship built on? A. Money and gifts B. Sincerity and care C. Parties and fun ( )26. What will a true friend do when you fail? A. Laugh at you B. Leave you alone C. Encourage you ( )27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. True friends never point out others’ mistakes B. We should try to be a good friend to others C. Casual friends will help you in trouble 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A–F 六个选项中，选出符合各段大意的最佳标题，有一项多余。 Ways to Improve Your Relationship with Friends 28. Everyone loves respect. When you talk with friends, never look down on their choices. Respect their dreams, hobbies and opinions, even if you don’t agree with them. Respect is the first step of good friendship. 29. Don’t always wait for your friends to send messages first. Take action actively. A simple greeting, a warm reminder or a short chat can keep your relationship fresh and close. 30. No one likes selfish friends. Sharing is a good way to show your care. You can share your books, snacks and happy stories with friends. Sharing makes friendship closer. 31. Fights are unavoidable in friendship. When you have disagreements, don’t keep silence for a long time. Talk it out quickly and forgive each other. Don’t let small problems destroy long friendship. 32. Always be honest to your friends. Never tell lies or cheat them. Honesty builds trust, and trust makes friendship solid and lasting. A. Be honest B. Learn to share C. Show respect D. Fix problems in time E. Take active action F. Learn to change yourself 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important role in our school life. No one can live happily 33 good friends. However, many teenagers have 35 getting along with their classmates and friends. Some students are too shy to show their feelings. They 36 keep their problems to themselves instead of talking with friends. Some often argue with friends 37 small things and never want to say sorry. These bad habits make friendship 38 day by day. In fact, getting along with others is not hard. First, we should 39 others. Everyone has different ideas and habits. We cannot ask everyone to be the same as us. Second, we need active 40 . When misunderstanding happens, talking calmly is the best way to solve it. Third, learn to be 41 . No one is perfect. We should forgive our friends’ small mistakes. Also, true friendship needs care. We should share happiness and sadness 42 our friends. If we try our best to treat others well, we can easily make 41 and lasting friendship. ( )33.A. with B. without C. except ( )34.A. trouble B. fun C. luck ( )35.A. never B. seldom C. always ( )36.A. about B. for C. with ( )37.A. stronger B. weaker C. longer ( )38.A. change B. doubt C. respect ( )39.A. competition B. communication C. celebration ( )40.A. patient B. strict C. careless ( )41.A. to B. with C. for ( )42.A. short B. simple C. true 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。 polite honest communicate happy solve respect friend important share fight Getting along well with others is very 43.______ for middle‑school students. Good 44.______ bring us joy and make school life full of 45.______. Here are some useful tips. First, be 46.. Never lie to people around you. Second, 47. everyone and speak to others 48.. Third, 49. with your friends often. Talking helps 50.______ most misunderstandings. Never 51.______ with friends over small things. Learn to 52.______ your feelings with them, and you will keep long‑lasting friendship. 第三节 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 I 53.______ (have) a best friend named Amy for three years. We 54.______ (get) on well with each other all the time. Last month, I had a small fight 55.______ her. She forgot 56.______ (return) my notebook. I was angry and 57.______ (not talk) to her for three days. Later, I thought 58.______ (careful). It was not a big problem. Good friendship needs patience. Yesterday, I said sorry to her 59.______ (active). She told me she was busy 60.______ her schoolwork those days. We forgave each other. Now our friendship is much 61.______ (strong) than before. I learn that we should be tolerant 62.______ our friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 校园生活中良好的人际交往十分重要。请以 How to Get on Well with Others为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的相处心得。 要点： 1. 真诚友善，尊重他人； 2. 主动沟通，互帮互助； 3. 学会包容，珍惜友谊； 4. 个人感悟。 要求：词数80‑100；语句通顺；不得出现真实校名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 2 Getting along·培优卷 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 温馨提示： 全卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请在答题纸上作答。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Talk with her friend B. Fight with her friend C. Keep silent 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I argued with my best friend. What should I do? M: Why not talk with her and say sorry? ( )2. How long have the two speakers been friends? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How long have we been friends? M: We have been friends for three years since Grade Six. ( )3. What is the girl’s problem? A. She can’t get on with her deskmate B. She is bad at her lessons C. She has no time to play 【答案】A 【原文】 M: You look upset. What’s wrong? W: I can’t get along with my deskmate. We always have different ideas. ( )4. What should we do to make more friends? A. Be quiet B. Be polite C. Be shy 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How can I make more friends at school? M: You should be polite and friendly to others. ( )5. Why did Tom argue with his best friend? A. About a book B. About a ball C. About a pen 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Did you fight with your friend Tom yesterday? M: Yes. We argued about a new pen. ( )6. What does the girl think is the most important in friendship? A. Luck B. Hobby C. Honesty 【答案】C 【原文】 M: What do you think is the most important in friendship? W: I think honesty is the most important. ( )7. What will the girl do later? A. Say sorry to her friend B. Ask her teacher for help C. Leave her friend 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Will you forgive your friend? W: Yes. I will say sorry to him later. ( )8. How does the boy feel when he stays with his friends? A. Nervous B. Happy C. Lonely 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Do you feel happy when you stay with your friends? M: Of course. They make me feel warm and happy. ( )9. What rule does the boy break in friendship? A. He doesn’t respect others B. He often helps friends C. He shares everything 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Why do your classmates dislike you? M: I never respect others’ ideas. I only follow my own will. ( )10. What does the teacher tell students not to do? A. Help each other B. Communicate often C. Fight with classmates 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Our teacher tells us to get on well with each other. W: Yes. We mustn’t fight with our classmates. 二、长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 听下面一段长对话，回答 11-13 小题。对话读两遍。 ( )11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She lost her best friend’s gift B. She had a fight with her best friend C. She failed her English test ( )12. What does the boy advise Lucy to do first? A. Say sorry face to face B. Make a phone call C. Write a letter ( )13. What do good friends should do according to the boy? A. Share happiness and sadness B. Never have disagreements C. Always agree with each other 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 【原文】 M: Hi, Lucy. You look sad. What happened? W: I had a big fight with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. M: Don’t worry. Everyone has disagreements with friends. You should say sorry to her face to face. W: But I’m shy. M: True friends should share happiness and sadness. A small fight won’t break your friendship. Just try! W: Thank you for your advice. 三、短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 4 分） 听下面一篇短文，回答 14-15 小题。短文读两遍。 ( )14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to communicate with parents B. How to study better at school C. How to make true friends ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE about true friendship? A. True friends never argue B. True friends respect each other C. True friends have the same hobbies 【答案】14.C 15.B 【原文】 Good friendship is important for students. Many students want to make true friends but don’t know how. First, true friends must respect each other. They listen to each other and never laugh at others. Second, they are honest. They never tell lies. Third, they help and share with each other. True friends may have small arguments, but they will forgive each other. If you want to have true friends, you should be a good friend first. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students hope to have close friendship, but some don’t know how to keep it. Here are some useful tips. First, be a good listener. When your friends talk about their troubles, don’t stop them. Listen carefully and show you care. This makes your friends feel trusted. Second, keep your promises. If you say you will help your friend or meet him, you must keep your words. Breaking promises will make others lose trust in you. Trust is the base of good relationships. Third, cheer for your friends’ success. When your friend makes progress, don’t be jealous. Be happy for him. True friends grow together instead of envying each other. ( )16. What should we do when friends share their problems? A. Stop them quickly B. Listen carefully C. Keep silent ( )17. What is the base of good friendship? A. Trust B. Money C. Same hobbies ( )18. Which behaviour is good for friendship? A. Envy friends’ progress B. Keep promises C. Argue all the time 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 16.B 细节题，朋友倾诉时要认真倾听。 17.A 细节题，信任是友谊的基石。 18.B 判断正误，信守承诺有利于友谊。 B Misunderstanding is quite common between friends. Most small fights do not come from serious mistakes, but from poor communication. Some students are too proud to explain themselves. Some are too shy to speak out their true feelings. Slowly, a small gap turns into a big problem. To solve this, we need polite and timely communication. When you feel upset, do not shout or blame your friend. You can tell your feelings in a gentle way. For example, “I feel sad because you didn’t invite me” works much better than “You never care about me”. Besides, try to understand others. Before you get angry, think from your friend’s side. Maybe he was busy or just careless. Understanding makes friendship stronger. ( )19. What causes most small fights between friends? A. Poor communication B. Bad grades C. Different hobbies ( )20. The underlined word “gap” means ______ in Chinese. A.隔阂 B.礼物 C.帮助 ( )21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. We should blame our friends loudly B. Polite words help solve misunderstanding C. We should hide our real feelings 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 19.A 细节题，大多数矛盾来自沟通不畅。 20.A 词义猜测，gap 隔阂。 21.B 细节题，礼貌表达有助于化解误会。 C Lots of people believe good friends must have the same hobbies and personalities. It is not true. Similarities bring people close, but differences make friendship last longer. If two friends are totally the same, they may get bored easily. But friends with different personalities can learn from each other. A shy student can learn to be braver from an outgoing friend. A careless person can become more careful with a careful friend’s help. Different opinions are also helpful. When facing difficulties, different ideas help us think more fully and work out better solutions. The secret of good friendship is not being the same, but tolerance and understanding. Accepting differences makes your friendship warmer. ( )22. What makes friendship last longer? A. Same hobbies B. Tolerance for differences C. Same looks ( )23. What can friends with different personalities do? A. Learn from each other B. Fight all the time C. Get bored easily ( )24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Same Hobbies for Friends B. Differences Make Better Friendship C. How to Find Similar Friends 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 22.B 细节题，包容差异让友谊更长久。 23.A 细节题，性格不同的朋友可以互相学习。 24.B 主旨题，文章讲差异让友谊更美好。 D True friendship is one of life’s most valuable gifts. It cannot be bought with money or gifts. It is built on sincerity, care and company. A true friend stays with you when you are in need. When you feel lonely, he stays by your side. When you fail, he encourages you instead of laughing at you. When you make mistakes, he points them out politely and helps you improve. Some friends only stay with you when you are happy. They enjoy fun time with you but leave when you meet difficulties. These are not true friends. We should value true friendship. At the same time, we should try to be a true friend to others. Only by giving can we get lasting friendship. ( )25. What is true friendship built on? A. Money and gifts B. Sincerity and care C. Parties and fun ( )26. What will a true friend do when you fail? A. Laugh at you B. Leave you alone C. Encourage you ( )27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. True friends never point out others’ mistakes B. We should try to be a good friend to others C. Casual friends will help you in trouble 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 25.B 细节题，真正友谊建立在真诚与关爱之上。 26.C 细节题，真正朋友会在你失败时鼓励你。 27.B 判断正误，想要收获友谊，自己也要做别人的好朋友。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A–F 六个选项中，选出符合各段大意的最佳标题，有一项多余。 Ways to Improve Your Relationship with Friends 28. Everyone loves respect. When you talk with friends, never look down on their choices. Respect their dreams, hobbies and opinions, even if you don’t agree with them. Respect is the first step of good friendship. 29. Don’t always wait for your friends to send messages first. Take action actively. A simple greeting, a warm reminder or a short chat can keep your relationship fresh and close. 30. No one likes selfish friends. Sharing is a good way to show your care. You can share your books, snacks and happy stories with friends. Sharing makes friendship closer. 31. Fights are unavoidable in friendship. When you have disagreements, don’t keep silence for a long time. Talk it out quickly and forgive each other. Don’t let small problems destroy long friendship. 32. Always be honest to your friends. Never tell lies or cheat them. Honesty builds trust, and trust makes friendship solid and lasting. A. Be honest B. Learn to share C. Show respect D. Fix problems in time E. Take active action F. Learn to change yourself 【答案】28.C 29.E 30.B 31.D 32.A 28.解析：本段核心讲要尊重朋友的选择、爱好与想法，尊重是友谊的第一步。对应小标题 C. Show respect（表示尊重） 29.解析：本段讲不要总等朋友主动发消息，自己要主动行动，简单问候、聊天维系关系。对应小标题 E. Take active action（采取主动行动） 30.解析：本段围绕分享展开，分享书籍、零食、故事，分享拉近友谊。对应小标题 B. Learn to share（学会分享） 31.解析：本段讲朋友之间吵架很正常，不要长期沉默，及时沟通、互相原谅，不要让小事毁掉友谊。对应小标题 D. Fix problems in time（及时解决问题） 32.解析：本段强调对朋友诚实，不说谎，诚实建立信任。对应小标题 A. Be honest（要诚实） 多余选项：F. Change yourself completely（彻底改变自己），文中没有提到，故不选。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important role in our school life. No one can live happily 33 good friends. However, many teenagers have 35 getting along with their classmates and friends. Some students are too shy to show their feelings. They 36 keep their problems to themselves instead of talking with friends. Some often argue with friends 37 small things and never want to say sorry. These bad habits make friendship 38 day by day. In fact, getting along with others is not hard. First, we should 39 others. Everyone has different ideas and habits. We cannot ask everyone to be the same as us. Second, we need active 40 . When misunderstanding happens, talking calmly is the best way to solve it. Third, learn to be 41 . No one is perfect. We should forgive our friends’ small mistakes. Also, true friendship needs care. We should share happiness and sadness 42 our friends. If we try our best to treat others well, we can easily make 41 and lasting friendship. ( )33.A. with B. without C. except ( )34.A. trouble B. fun C. luck ( )35.A. never B. seldom C. always ( )36.A. about B. for C. with ( )37.A. stronger B. weaker C. longer ( )38.A. change B. doubt C. respect ( )39.A. competition B. communication C. celebration ( )40.A. patient B. strict C. careless ( )41.A. to B. with C. for ( )42.A. short B. simple C. true 【答案】 33. B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.A 33. 解析：without 没有；没有人可以没有朋友快乐生活。 34. 解析：have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难。 35. 解析：害羞的学生总是把烦恼藏在心里。 36. 解析：argue about sth. 为某事争吵。 37. B 解析：坏习惯会让友谊变得越来越脆弱。 38. B 解析：维系友谊要尊重别人。 39. B 解析：communication 沟通，是解决误会的关键。 40. A 解析：patient 有耐心的，学会包容小错误。 41. B 解析：share…with… 和……分享。 42. A 解析：true friendship 真挚的友谊。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。 polite honest communicate happy solve respect friend important share fight Getting along well with others is very 43.______ for middle‑school students. Good 44.______ bring us joy and make school life full of 45.______. Here are some useful tips. First, be 46.. Never lie to people around you. Second, 47. everyone and speak to others 48.. Third, 49. with your friends often. Talking helps 50.______ most misunderstandings. Never 51.______ with friends over small things. Learn to 52.______ your feelings with them, and you will keep long‑lasting friendship. 【答案】43.important 44.friends 45.happiness 46.honest 47.respect 48.politely 49. communicate 50.solve 51.fight 52.share 43. important 固定结构 be important for… 对……很重要。句意：与他人和睦相处对中学生十分重要。 44. friends good后接名词复数；谓语bring为原形，主语用复数friends（朋友）。 45. happiness full of +名词；happy形容词转换名词happiness（快乐、幸福）。 46. honest be动词后接形容词；be honest 诚实的，后文Never lie提示。 47. respect 祈使句用动词原形 respect（尊重）所有人。 48. politely 副词politely修饰动词speak；polite形容词变副词。 49. communicate 祈使句动词原形，communicate with sb 和某人沟通。 50. solve help (to) do sth，to可省略；solve misunderstandings 化解误会。 51. fight 祈使句否定：Never +动词原形；fight with sb 和某人争吵。 52. share learn to do sth，to后接动词原形；share…with… 和……分享。 第三节 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 I 53.______ (have) a best friend named Amy for three years. We 54.______ (get) on well with each other all the time. Last month, I had a small fight 55.______ her. She forgot 56.______ (return) my notebook. I was angry and 57.______ (not talk) to her for three days. Later, I thought 58.______ (careful). It was not a big problem. Good friendship needs patience. Yesterday, I said sorry to her 59.______ (active). She told me she was busy 60.______ her schoolwork those days. We forgave each other. Now our friendship is much 61.______ (strong) than before. I learn that we should be tolerant 62.______ our friends. 【答案】53.have had 54.get 55.with 56.to return 57.didn’t talk 58.carefully 59.actively 60.with 61.stronger 62.to 53.have had 解析：for three years，现在完成时。 54.get 解析：all the time一直，一般现在时。 55.with 解析：have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架。 56.to return 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 57.didn’t talk 解析：一般过去时否定。 58.carefully 解析：副词修饰动词think。 59.actively 解析：副词修饰动词短语say sorry。 60.with 解析：be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 61.stronger 解析：than提示比较级。 62.to 解析：be tolerant to sb. 包容某人。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 校园生活中良好的人际交往十分重要。请以 How to Get on Well with Others为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的相处心得。 要点： 1. 真诚友善，尊重他人； 2. 主动沟通，互帮互助； 3. 学会包容，珍惜友谊； 4. 个人感悟。 要求：词数80‑100；语句通顺；不得出现真实校名、人名。 How to Get on Well with Others Good relationships are very important in our school life. They help us grow happily. Here are some ways to get on well with others. First, we should be sincere and friendly. We must respect others’ different ideas. Second, communicate actively and give a hand when others are in trouble. Third, learn to be tolerant. Nobody is perfect. We should forgive small mistakes and cherish friendship. In my opinion, true friendship needs care and effort. If we treat others warmly, we can get on well with everyone. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 2 My home town and my country·培优卷·参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 1-5：ABABB 6-10：ABBAB 11-15：BAAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16.B 17.A 18.B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 28.C 29.E 30.B 31.D 32.A 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 33. B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.A 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 43.important 44.friends 45.happiness 46.honest 47.respect 48.politely 49.communicate 50.solve 51.fight 52.share 53.have had 54.get 55.with 56.to return 57.didn’t talk 58.carefully 59.actively 60.with 61.stronger 62.to 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） How to Get on Well with Others Good relationships are very important in our school life. They help us grow happily. Here are some ways to get on well with others. First, we should be sincere and friendly. We must respect others’ different ideas. Second, communicate actively and give a hand when others are in trouble. Third, learn to be tolerant. Nobody is perfect. We should forgive small mistakes and cherish friendship. In my opinion, true friendship needs care and effort. If we treat others warmly, we can get on well with everyone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $