Unit 2 Getting along 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 2 "Getting along"单元复习卷，聚焦核心词汇、语法及句型，通过词性转换、单词默写、语境填空等题型强化语言能力，适配单元基础巩固与知识整合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|12题|动词-名词/形容词转换（如argue→argument）|基础词汇变形训练，夯实语言知识| |单词短语默写|32题|核心词汇（自私的、巨人等）及短语（knock down）|直接考查词汇记忆，强化积累| |单词适当形式填空|15题/30分|名词（discussion）、形容词（lively）等词形应用|结合语境考查词形变化，提升语言运用| |完成句子|10题/30分|句型转换（划线提问）、汉译英（自从...住小巷）|融合语法与情境，培养语言表达能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. argue v. 争论，争吵 →argument(n.争论，争吵) 2. build v. 建造 →building(n.建筑物) 3. suggest v.建议 →suggestion(n.建议，提议) 4. act v.行动 →action(n.行动)；active(adj.积极的) 5. recent adj.近来的 →recently(adv.最近，近来) 6. discuss v.讨论 →discussion(n.讨论) 7. agree v.同意 →agreement(n.一致，相合)；disagree(反义词，v.不同意) 8. live v.生活 →lively(adj.充满活力的) 9. price n.价格 →priceless(adj.无价的，极贵重的) 10. stress n.压力 →stressed(adj.焦虑的，紧张的) 11. real adj.真实的 →really(adv.真正地)；reality(n.现实) 12. shame n.羞愧 →ashamed(adj.惭愧的，羞耻的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的 2. giant n.（儿童故事中的）巨人 3. shout v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 4. gate n.大门 5. since prep.自从……以来 6. nor conj.也不 7. hole n.洞，孔 8. glad adj.高兴的，开心的 9. knock v.碰撞；碰倒，撞倒 10. afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的 11. fear v.害怕，恐惧；担心 12. double adj.双倍的，两倍的 13. similar adj.相似的，近似的 14. message n.（书籍等的）寓意，主题思想 15. action n.情节 16. climax n.高潮 17. return v.返回，回来，回去 18. theirs pron.他们的，她们的 19. grade n.年级 20. past adj.以前的，过去的 21. offer v.提供，给予 22. quite adv.很；较为 23. online adv.从网上，在网上 24. ticket n.票，入场券 25. guess v.猜，猜测 26. explain v.解释，说明 27. respect v.尊重，顾及 28. narrow adj.狭窄的 29. common adj.常见的，普遍的 30. whenever conj.每当 31. knock down 摧毁，拆毁 32. dividing line 分界线，界限 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. They had a hot __________ (argue) about their weekend plans yesterday. 2. There are many tall __________ (build) along the river. 3. Can you give me some __________ (suggest) on how to get along with others? 4. We should take __________ (act) to help people in need. 5. He has become much busier __________ (recent). 6. The __________ (discuss) about friendship lasted for one hour. 7. They reached an __________ (agree) at the end of the meeting. 8. She is a __________ (live) girl and everyone likes her. 9. Many old paintings are __________ (price) and we must protect them. 10. Some students feel __________ (stress) before important exams. 11. No one knows the __________ (real) behind the story. 12. There is a clear __________ (divide) line between the two villages. 13. We __________ (visit) the city library twice so far. 14. My cousin __________ (stay) with us for three weeks. 15. They __________ (finish) reading the storybook already. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. No one likes __________ (自私的) people around them. 2. The __________ (巨人) in the story is not bad at all. 3. Don’t __________ (喊叫) at the little boy. 4. Please wait for me at the school __________ (大门). 5. I have lived here __________ (自从) 2020. 6. I cannot read the book, __________ (也不) can I understand it. 7. There is a small __________ (洞) on the wall. 8. I am __________ (高兴的) to hear the good news. 9. Be careful, or you will __________ (撞倒) the vase. 10. Most children are __________ (害怕的) of darkness. 11. Don’t __________ (担心) to make mistakes when speaking English. 12. The room is __________ (双倍的) the size of that one. 13. My hobbies are __________ (相似的) to yours. 14. What’s the main __________ (寓意) of this short story? 15. The film has an exciting __________ (高潮). 16. He will __________ (返回) home next Monday. 17. This house is not __________ (他们的). 18. I learn a lot in the eighth __________ (年级). 19. In the __________ (过去), people lived a hard life. 20. __________ (每当) I meet difficulties, I will ask my teacher for help. 参考答案 一、1.argument 2.buildings 3.suggestions 4.action 5.recently 6.discussion 7.agreement 8.lively 9.priceless 10.stressed 11.reality 12.dividing 13.have visited 14.has stayed 15.have finished 二、1.selfish 2.giant 3.shout 4.gate 5.since 6.nor 7.hole 8.glad 9.knock 10.afraid 11.fear 12.double 13.similar 14.message 15.climax 16.return 17.theirs 18.grade 19.past 20.Whenever 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．I have lived here since 2018. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived here? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：自从2018年我就住在这儿。划线部分为“since 2018”，提问持续多久，应用how long提问，句首首字母大写。 2．He can’t swim. He can’t skate.(合并句子) He can’t swim, ________ ________ ________ skate. 【答案】 nor can he 【详解】句意：他不会游泳。他不会滑冰。本句可表达为“他既不会游泳，也不会滑冰”，nor表示“也不”，句子需部分倒装，情态动词can提到主语he之前。 3．The two bags are similar. (改为同义句) The two bags are ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】句意：这两个包很相似。原句中形容词similar单独作表语，同义转换使用固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。 4．Could you give me some advice? (改为同义句) Could you ________ some advice ________ me? 【答案】 offer to 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？原句使用固定搭配give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，同义转换可用offer sth. to sb.；情态动词Could后面接动词原形，故填offer；to。 5．We should respect other people’s ideas.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ other people’s ideas? 【答案】 Should respect 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重别人的想法。should为情态动词，变一般疑问句，直接将其提至句首，首字母大写；主语we改为you，respect保持动词原形不变。 6．自从去年以来，我就住在这条狭窄的小巷里。 ________________________________ 【答案】I have lived in this narrow lane since last year. 【详解】“自从去年以来，我就住在这条狭窄的小巷里。”译为“I have lived in this narrow lane since last year.”。“自从……以来”用since表示，主句通常使用现在完成时；“住在……”可用“live in...”表示；“这条狭窄的小巷”用“this narrow lane”表示。 7．不要自私，我们应该学会尊重身边的人。 ________________________________ 【答案】Don’t be selfish. We should learn to respect people around us. 【详解】“不要自私，我们应该学会尊重身边的人”译为“Don’t be selfish. We should learn to respect people around us.”；“不要……”是祈使句的否定形式，用Don’t开头表示，“自私”可用形容词“selfish”表示，“学会做某事”可用“learn to do sth.”表示，“尊重”可用动词“respect”表示，“身边的人”可用“people around us”表示。 8．他们讨论了很久，最终达成了一致。 ________________________________ 【答案】They discussed for a long time and finally reached an agreement. 【详解】“他们讨论了很久，最终达成了一致。”译为“They discussed for a long time and finally reached an agreement.”。“讨论”用discuss表示；“很久”可用for a long time表示；“最终”用finally表示；“达成一致”可用reach an agreement表示。 9．每当我遇到困难，朋友们都会给我一些建议。 ________________________________ 【答案】Whenever I meet difficulties, my friends will give me some suggestions. 【详解】“每当我遇到困难，朋友们都会给我一些建议”译为“Whenever I meet difficulties, my friends will give me some suggestions.”其中“每当”用Whenever表示，“遇到困难”用meet difficulties表示；“给我一些建议”可用give me some suggestions表示。 10．巨人推倒高墙，让孩子们进入花园。 ________________________________ 【答案】The giant knocked down the high wall and let the children enter the garden. 【详解】“巨人推倒高墙，让孩子们进入花园”译为The giant knocked down the high wall and let the children enter the garden。本句叙述过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。“巨人”译为The giant，放在句首首字母大写；“推倒”译为knock down，过去式为knocked down；“高墙”译为the high wall；固定短语：let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；“孩子们”译为the children；“进入”译为enter，及物动词后面可直接加宾语；“花园”译为the garden。句子包含“推墙”和“让孩子进入”两个连续的动作，用连词and连接两个谓语动词构成并列句。 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、词性转换 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. argue v. 争论,争吵 (n.争论,争吵) 2. build v. 建造 (n.建筑物) 3. suggest v.建议 (n.建议,提议) 4. act v.行动 (n.行动);(adj.积极的) 5. recent adj.近来的 (adv.最近,近来) 6. discuss v.讨论 (n.讨论) 7. agree v.同意 (n.一致,相合);(反义词,v.不同意) 8. live v.生活 (adj.充满活力的) 9. price n.价格 (adj.无价的,极贵重的) 10. stress n.压力 (adj.焦虑的,紧张的) 11. real adj.真实的 (adv.真正地);(n.现实) 12. shame n.羞愧 (adj.惭愧的,羞耻的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. adj.自私的,自私自利的 2. n.(儿童故事中的)巨人 3. v.大声说,喊叫,呼喊 4. n.大门 5. prep.自从……以来 6. conj.也不 7. n.洞,孔 8. adj.高兴的,开心的 9. v.碰撞;碰倒,撞倒 10. adj.害怕的,恐惧的 11. v.害怕,恐惧;担心 12. adj.双倍的,两倍的 13. adj.相似的,近似的 14. n.(书籍等的)寓意,主题思想 15. n.情节 16. n.高潮 17. v.返回,回来,回去 18. pron.他们的,她们的 19. n.年级 20. adj.以前的,过去的 21. v.提供,给予 22. adv.很;较为 23. adv.从网上,在网上 24. n.票,入场券 25. v.猜,猜测 26. v.解释,说明 27. v.尊重,顾及 28. adj.狭窄的 29. adj.常见的,普遍的 30. conj.每当 31. knock down 32. dividing line 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 1. They had a hot (argue) about their weekend plans yesterday. 2. There are many tall (build) along the river. 3. Can you give me some (suggest) on how to get along with others? 4. We should take (act) to help people in need. 5. He has become much busier (recent). 6. The (discuss) about friendship lasted for one hour. 7. They reached an (agree) at the end of the meeting. 8. She is a (live) girl and everyone likes her. 9. Many old paintings are (price) and we must protect them. 10. Some students feel (stress) before important exams. 11. No one knows the (real) behind the story. 12. There is a clear (divide) line between the two villages. 13. We (visit) the city library twice so far. 14. My cousin (stay) with us for three weeks. 15. They (finish) reading the storybook already. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1. No one likes (自私的) people around them. 2. The (巨人) in the story is not bad at all. 3. Don’t (喊叫) at the little boy. 4. Please wait for me at the school (大门). 5. I have lived here (自从) 2020. 6. I cannot read the book, (也不) can I understand it. 7. There is a small (洞) on the wall. 8. I am (高兴的) to hear the good news. 9. Be careful, or you will (撞倒) the vase. 10. Most children are (害怕的) of darkness. 11. Don’t (担心) to make mistakes when speaking English. 12. The room is (双倍的) the size of that one. 13. My hobbies are (相似的) to yours. 14. What’s the main (寓意) of this short story? 15. The film has an exciting (高潮). 16. He will (返回) home next Monday. 17. This house is not (他们的). 18. I learn a lot in the eighth (年级). 19. In the (过去), people lived a hard life. 20. (每当) I meet difficulties, I will ask my teacher for help. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.I have lived here since 2018. (对划线部分提问) have you lived here? 2.He can’t swim. He can’t skate.(合并句子) He can’t swim, skate. 3.The two bags are similar. (改为同义句) The two bags are each other. 4.Could you give me some advice? (改为同义句) Could you some advice me? 5.We should respect other people’s ideas.(改为一般疑问句) you other people’s ideas? 6.自从去年以来,我就住在这条狭窄的小巷里。 7.不要自私,我们应该学会尊重身边的人。 8.他们讨论了很久,最终达成了一致。 9.每当我遇到困难,朋友们都会给我一些建议。 10.巨人推倒高墙,让孩子们进入花园。 $