Unit 3 Smart Learning（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册Unit 3 Smart Learning培优卷，聚焦智能学习主题，融合文化传承与社会热点素材，通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型梯度设计，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话与信息获取|创设太空课、展览参观等情境，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|少数民族文化（A篇）、个人成长（B篇）、乡村发展（C篇）、旅游热点（D篇）|融合跨文化素材与社会现实，设题兼顾事实细节与深层推理| |书面表达|1题/20分|智能学习看法与建议|要求使用宾语从句、疑问词+不定式，强化语言运用与学习能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Smart Learning·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the girl think of making word cards? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 2．When does the bookstore normally close? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The test was about making a cake. B．The test was easy. C．The test was difficult. 4．How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 5．What time will the space class start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 7．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the school. C．In the cinema. 听对话，回答各个小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The report topics. B．Their hometowns. C．The summer vacation. 9．How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A．Clear and clean. B．Dirty and smelly. C．Beautiful and wide. 10．What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When did the class visit the Space Exhibition? A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Saturday. 12．What did they see first? A．A real rocket model. B．A space station model. C．A film about the moon. 13．What could they do in the space station model? A．They could eat space food. B．They could try the special chairs. C．They could wear space suits. 14．What was the most exciting part? A．Talking with astronauts. B．Buying space toys. C．Watching a space film. 15．What did many students want to be? A．Astronauts. B．Teachers. C．Scientists. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A China’s ethnic culture is a shining part of colourful Chinese culture. There are 56 ethnic groups and each has its special costumes, songs, dances and customs. The Dai people live in the warm and wet southern areas. Their famous Water-Splashing Festival is a time for new hopes and good wishes. People splash water to wash away bad luck and welcome a new year. The Mongolian people live on grasslands. They are good at horse riding and have the exciting Nadam Fair. Although ethnic groups have different lifestyles, they respect and help each other. They share happiness and difficulties. All these cultures together make Chinese culture rich and colourful. We should respect different ethnic customs and pass on our wonderful culture. 16．What festival belongs to the Dai ethnic group? A．Spring Festival. B．Water-Splashing Festival. C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Nadam Fair. 17．What can we know about ethnic groups in China? A．They live in the same place. B．They have the same costumes and customs. C．They respect and help one another. D．No festivals are held by ethnic groups. 18．What should we do with Chinese ethnic culture? A．Ignore it. B．Respect and pass it on. C．Change all the customs. D．Only learn foreign culture. B Yaming’s grammar was perfect. His mouth, not so much. Every time Mr Smith asked a question, Yaming built a beautiful sentence in his head—and then heard his own heart instead of his voice. “Next week,” Mr Smith said one day, “I want you to be our club’s word-of-the-week reporter.” The night before his turn, Yaming wrote nine pages of notes and read them aloud until the clock showed twelve. On stage, however, the nine pages became a white fog. He opened his mouth, said his name, and stood in silence for six long seconds. Somebody coughed. Yaming’s ears turned red. Then he remembered the club rule: “Help me hear it.” He looked down at his first card—the word “suit”—and told everyone how his little sister used to “suit him with it” every morning, pulling his hat down while he was late. Somebody laughed. Not at him—with him. His “report” ran three minutes: short sentences, real stories, and one joke. At the end, the club clapped as if for a football goal. “That,” said Mr Smith, “was better than nine pages.” Yaming smiled. For the first time in years, his mouth and his heart had said the same thing at the same moment. 19．How did Yaming’s feelings change during his report? A．nervous → relaxed → angry → proud B．nervous → worried → calm → proud C．relaxed → nervous → proud → worried D．worried → angry → calm → sad 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．He finished his nine pages on stage as planned. B．There was a nine-second silence at the beginning. C．He began again with a card about the word “suit”. D．His report ran as long as nine minutes. 21．The sentence “heard his own heart instead of his voice” shows that Yaming ________. A．enjoyed the sound of the clock B．wanted to see a doctor C．forgot all his notes D．was too nervous to speak 22．The text is probably written to ________. A．tell a story about finding one’s voice B．show that grammar is not useful C．teach readers how to make word cards D．compare nine pages with three minutes C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil (土壤) to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2016. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 23．What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Body. B．Influence. C．Feeling. D．Mental power. 24．What are people in Sunshine Village like? A．Stupid. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education.   ② Food shortage.   ③ Pollution problems.   ④ Moving mountains. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． D Altay, in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place. The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent. The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development. 27．The second paragraph explains ________. A．what the TV show is about B．what people know about Altay C．why the TV show is popular D．why people get interested in Altay 28．How does the writer make his idea clear in the third paragraph? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving opinions. C．By explaining the reasons.   D．By sharing personal experiences. 29．The underlined word “impact” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．suggestion B．importance C．influence D．discussion 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Altay is famous for its natural beauty. B．Altay can provide excellent tourism services. C．People should visit Altay in spring and winter. D．People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writer. 31 A conclusion (结论) is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly. 32 To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues (线索) that the author leaves in the text. 33 Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons (鸽子). 34 We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 35 The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A．The author directly tells us about Mei’s success. B．We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. C．This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. D．It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. E．Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. F．You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Li Wei is a junior high school student from a small village named Greenhill, which lies in a mountainous area. In the past, life there was very hard. The roads were narrow and 36 . Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms, especially during spring. The farmland was dry and 37 , so there was often a 38 of food. Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living, because they couldn’t 39 their families at all. They could hardly get enough corn and vegetables, and few children could get good education. Most families lived in old, low houses with no running water or modern facilities. Later, the 40 took action to improve the countryside. They built a(n) 41 highway to connect the village with other places. This highway would 42 the village closely with cities and towns. People also used high-tech ways in farming and 43 to grow vegetables all year round. They could grow more 44 and other products like fruits and grains. These changes 45 a better life for the villagers, providing them with more food and steady income. Li Wei’s father used to work in a city as a lorry driver. Now he returns and 46 fresh vegetables to other places. He can sell local products with ease because of the convenient roads. He is very 47 with the new life and never wants to leave his hometown again. With e-payment, he can finish his trade easily and quickly, without needing cash or waiting for checks. With the rapid development, the village has new 48 with modern amenities (便利设施) and digital classrooms equipped with computers and the internet. Everyone’s life has 49 improved. The villagers are living a happy and comfortable life with better health care and social activities. Li Wei believes such great changes are a 50 in the countryside. He feels lucky and proud to live in such a changing world, and hopes to contribute to his hometown’s future development. 36．A．wide B．smooth C．rough D．straight 37．A．black B．sandy C．deep D．wet 38．A．shortage B．lot C．waste D．need 39．A．believe B．support C．understand D．trust 40．A．family B．school C．government D．factory 41．A．thin B．wide C．old D．dirty 42．A．link B．break C．travel D．stop 43．A．hoped B．planned C．managed D．decided 44．A．trees B．corn C．grass D．flowers 45．A．gave up B．put on C．brought about D．looked after 46．A．sells B．buys C．cooks D．plants 47．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．strict 48．A．housing B．clothes C．books D．tools 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．greatly 50．A．picture B．mistake C．miracle D．lesson 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 according to   read newspapers   open up   no longer   work on 51．Please the window; the fresh air will make the room feel cool and nice. 52．His biggest dream is to a manned space station and explore the universe. 53． the weather report, it will rain tomorrow, so we need umbrellas. 54．My grandpa likes to every morning while drinking a cup of hot tea. 55．She plays with that old toy because she has new ones from her birthday. B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。Last weekend, our class visited a museum about famous heroes. As soon as we walked in, we felt a strong sense of respect for those great people. 56 (代替) of rushing through the halls, we listened to the guide carefully and took notes. We first watched a short video about a valuable 57 (回忆) of a doctor who saved many lives during a public health event. The guide told us a 58 (简单的) but moving story of her daily work—she often stayed up late to care for patients. Besides, we also learned about a bus driver who kept calm to make sure all the 59 (乘客) were safe when facing a sudden road danger. Their stories 60 (主要地) showed how common people became heroes through small but meaningful actions. 61 (尽管) they faced many difficulties, they never gave up helping others. At that time, I 62 (意识到) that heroes were not just in books but around us. Some students even got a chance to talk with 63 (亲戚) of the heroes, who shared something more about their real lives. This visit has taught me a 64 (强大的) lesson. The heroes’ spirit has 65 (照耀) the brightest in my mind so far. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary 66 (achieve). They have great 67 (brave) to face failures. Their 68 (persist) is the key to success. They are 69 (true) dedicated to their work and society. Their stories are 70 (inspire) and help us build confidence. We should follow their examples and keep 71 (improve) ourselves. No difficulty can stop us from 72 (realize) our dreams. We are supposed to make our own 73 (contribute) to the world. Never give up, and we will surely become 74 (good) versions of 75 (we). 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对智能学习（smart learning）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对智能学习的看法； 2. 介绍你如何用智能工具学习英语； 3. 给出两条简单的智能学习建议。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确，恰当使用本单元宾语从句、疑问词+不定式结构。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why don't you make some word cards? It's helpful. but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? Why don't you make some word cards is helpful. but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? Listen to the next question. I am wondering if the bookstore is still open. Well, IT Normally opens at eight thirty AM and closes at seven thirty P. M. I am wondering if the books door is still open. Well, IT Normally opens at eight thirty AM and closes at seven thirty PM. Listen to the next question. Jay, what did you think of the math test? The questions were a piece of cake. I finished them in fifteen minutes. Jay, what did you think of the math test? The . questions were a piece of cake. I've finished them in fifteen minutes. Listen to the next question. Denis, your english listening is great. Do you listen to english songs on the radio every day? No, now I do with three times a week, and I sometimes listen to short english news. Dennis, your english listening is great. Do you listen to english songs on the radio every day? No, now I do with three times a week, and I sometimes listen to short english news. Listen to the next question. What time will the space class . start at nine o'clock? Don't be late. What time will the space class start? Listen to the next question. Listen, how sweet the music is. Do you like? IT? Yes, I do. What kind of music do you like? Best pop music. How about you? I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. why? I think it's relaxing. Why do you like . pop music? Because it's fun. Oh, there goes, the bell is time for class. Let's go. listen. How sweet the music is. Do you like? IT? Yes. I do. What kind of music do you like? Best pop music? How about you? I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. why? I think it's . relaxing. Why do you like pop music? Because it's fun. Oh, there goes the bell is time for class. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Have you decided on the topic of the report? Betty? Yes, i'll write about the county life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report is sure to be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. Have you decided on the topic of the report? Betty. yes, i'll write about the county life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found IT changed a lot. Do you like . to change? I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river. Five years ago, there was a strong smell and few fish in the river. What happened? There were many factories, and they sent out dirty water into IT. That was terrible. But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. great. Your report is sure to . be wonderful. Thank you. What about yours? My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. Listen to the next question. Last saturday, our class visited the space exhibition. We saw many amazing things there. First we saw a real rocket model. IT was as tall as a building. Then we went into the space station model. We could even try the special chairs that aston on aut s use. The most exciting part was watching a film about the moon. In the film, astronauts walked on the moon and collected stones. Our teacher told us that china's space problems is getting Better and Better. Many students said they wanted to be astana aut in the future. I hope one day I can visit space too. Last saturday, our class visited the space exhibition. We saw many amazing things there. First, we saw a real rocket model. IT was as tall as a building. Then we went into the space station model. We could even try the special chairs that astronauts use. The most exciting part was watching a film about the moon. In the film, astronauts walked on the moon and collected stones. Our teacher told us that china's space problems is getting Better and Better. Many students said they wanted to be a astronauts in the future. I hope one day I can visit space too. 听力部分到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Smart Learning·培优卷 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A B C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D C D A D A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E D F B C C B A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C B C A C A D C 51．open up 52．work on 53．According to 54．read newspapers 55．no longer 56．challenge 57．useful 58．subtitles 59．partner 60．take turns 61．improved 62．confidence 63．encourages 64．articles 65．meanings 66．using 67．from 68．keeping 69．easier 70．fewer 71．difficulties 72．by 73．strategies 74．an 75．has reached Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in smart learning. I think it is a great way to help us study better. I usually use learning apps to study English. I watch English short videos and look up new words online. I also know how to use online tools to practice my listening. I have two suggestions for you. First, you should choose useful learning apps. Second, remember that you must stick to practicing every day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Smart Learning·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the girl think of making word cards? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 2．When does the bookstore normally close? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The test was about making a cake. B．The test was easy. C．The test was difficult. 4．How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 5．What time will the space class start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 7．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the school. C．In the cinema. 听对话，回答各个小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The report topics. B．Their hometowns. C．The summer vacation. 9．How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A．Clear and clean. B．Dirty and smelly. C．Beautiful and wide. 10．What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When did the class visit the Space Exhibition? A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Saturday. 12．What did they see first? A．A real rocket model. B．A space station model. C．A film about the moon. 13．What could they do in the space station model? A．They could eat space food. B．They could try the special chairs. C．They could wear space suits. 14．What was the most exciting part? A．Talking with astronauts. B．Buying space toys. C．Watching a space film. 15．What did many students want to be? A．Astronauts. B．Teachers. C．Scientists. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A China’s ethnic culture is a shining part of colourful Chinese culture. There are 56 ethnic groups and each has its special costumes, songs, dances and customs. The Dai people live in the warm and wet southern areas. Their famous Water-Splashing Festival is a time for new hopes and good wishes. People splash water to wash away bad luck and welcome a new year. The Mongolian people live on grasslands. They are good at horse riding and have the exciting Nadam Fair. Although ethnic groups have different lifestyles, they respect and help each other. They share happiness and difficulties. All these cultures together make Chinese culture rich and colourful. We should respect different ethnic customs and pass on our wonderful culture. 16．What festival belongs to the Dai ethnic group? A．Spring Festival. B．Water-Splashing Festival. C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Nadam Fair. 17．What can we know about ethnic groups in China? A．They live in the same place. B．They have the same costumes and customs. C．They respect and help one another. D．No festivals are held by ethnic groups. 18．What should we do with Chinese ethnic culture? A．Ignore it. B．Respect and pass it on. C．Change all the customs. D．Only learn foreign culture. B Yaming’s grammar was perfect. His mouth, not so much. Every time Mr Smith asked a question, Yaming built a beautiful sentence in his head—and then heard his own heart instead of his voice. “Next week,” Mr Smith said one day, “I want you to be our club’s word-of-the-week reporter.” The night before his turn, Yaming wrote nine pages of notes and read them aloud until the clock showed twelve. On stage, however, the nine pages became a white fog. He opened his mouth, said his name, and stood in silence for six long seconds. Somebody coughed. Yaming’s ears turned red. Then he remembered the club rule: “Help me hear it.” He looked down at his first card—the word “suit”—and told everyone how his little sister used to “suit him with it” every morning, pulling his hat down while he was late. Somebody laughed. Not at him—with him. His “report” ran three minutes: short sentences, real stories, and one joke. At the end, the club clapped as if for a football goal. “That,” said Mr Smith, “was better than nine pages.” Yaming smiled. For the first time in years, his mouth and his heart had said the same thing at the same moment. 19．How did Yaming’s feelings change during his report? A．nervous → relaxed → angry → proud B．nervous → worried → calm → proud C．relaxed → nervous → proud → worried D．worried → angry → calm → sad 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．He finished his nine pages on stage as planned. B．There was a nine-second silence at the beginning. C．He began again with a card about the word “suit”. D．His report ran as long as nine minutes. 21．The sentence “heard his own heart instead of his voice” shows that Yaming ________. A．enjoyed the sound of the clock B．wanted to see a doctor C．forgot all his notes D．was too nervous to speak 22．The text is probably written to ________. A．tell a story about finding one’s voice B．show that grammar is not useful C．teach readers how to make word cards D．compare nine pages with three minutes C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil (土壤) to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2016. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 23．What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Body. B．Influence. C．Feeling. D．Mental power. 24．What are people in Sunshine Village like? A．Stupid. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education.   ② Food shortage.   ③ Pollution problems.   ④ Moving mountains. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． D Altay, in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place. The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent. The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development. 27．The second paragraph explains ________. A．what the TV show is about B．what people know about Altay C．why the TV show is popular D．why people get interested in Altay 28．How does the writer make his idea clear in the third paragraph? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving opinions. C．By explaining the reasons.   D．By sharing personal experiences. 29．The underlined word “impact” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．suggestion B．importance C．influence D．discussion 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Altay is famous for its natural beauty. B．Altay can provide excellent tourism services. C．People should visit Altay in spring and winter. D．People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writer. 31 A conclusion (结论) is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly. 32 To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues (线索) that the author leaves in the text. 33 Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons (鸽子). 34 We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 35 The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A．The author directly tells us about Mei’s success. B．We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. C．This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. D．It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. E．Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. F．You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Li Wei is a junior high school student from a small village named Greenhill, which lies in a mountainous area. In the past, life there was very hard. The roads were narrow and 36 . Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms, especially during spring. The farmland was dry and 37 , so there was often a 38 of food. Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living, because they couldn’t 39 their families at all. They could hardly get enough corn and vegetables, and few children could get good education. Most families lived in old, low houses with no running water or modern facilities. Later, the 40 took action to improve the countryside. They built a(n) 41 highway to connect the village with other places. This highway would 42 the village closely with cities and towns. People also used high-tech ways in farming and 43 to grow vegetables all year round. They could grow more 44 and other products like fruits and grains. These changes 45 a better life for the villagers, providing them with more food and steady income. Li Wei’s father used to work in a city as a lorry driver. Now he returns and 46 fresh vegetables to other places. He can sell local products with ease because of the convenient roads. He is very 47 with the new life and never wants to leave his hometown again. With e-payment, he can finish his trade easily and quickly, without needing cash or waiting for checks. With the rapid development, the village has new 48 with modern amenities (便利设施) and digital classrooms equipped with computers and the internet. Everyone’s life has 49 improved. The villagers are living a happy and comfortable life with better health care and social activities. Li Wei believes such great changes are a 50 in the countryside. He feels lucky and proud to live in such a changing world, and hopes to contribute to his hometown’s future development. 36．A．wide B．smooth C．rough D．straight 37．A．black B．sandy C．deep D．wet 38．A．shortage B．lot C．waste D．need 39．A．believe B．support C．understand D．trust 40．A．family B．school C．government D．factory 41．A．thin B．wide C．old D．dirty 42．A．link B．break C．travel D．stop 43．A．hoped B．planned C．managed D．decided 44．A．trees B．corn C．grass D．flowers 45．A．gave up B．put on C．brought about D．looked after 46．A．sells B．buys C．cooks D．plants 47．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．strict 48．A．housing B．clothes C．books D．tools 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．greatly 50．A．picture B．mistake C．miracle D．lesson 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 according to   read newspapers   open up   no longer   work on 51．Please the window; the fresh air will make the room feel cool and nice. 52．His biggest dream is to a manned space station and explore the universe. 53． the weather report, it will rain tomorrow, so we need umbrellas. 54．My grandpa likes to every morning while drinking a cup of hot tea. 55．She plays with that old toy because she has new ones from her birthday. B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Learning English has been a 56 (挑战) for me, but I have made great progress. One of the most 57 (有用的) methods is watching English videos with 58 (字幕). This helps me connect spoken words with their written forms. I also practice speaking with my 59 (搭档) every day. We 60 (轮流) asking each other questions. This has greatly 61 (提高) my 62 (自信). My teacher often 63 (鼓励) us to speak without fear of making mistakes. To build my vocabulary, I read English 64 (文章) and write down new words. I also use a dictionary to check their 65 (意思). Over time, I have become a much better learner. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Binbin appeared on Ella’s podcast last week with one big idea: don’t wait to speak English—start today, and your English will grow. “You just need to spend more time 66 (use) the language,” he said. “Speaking with friends, watching films, writing three lines a day—these are learning too.” He often repeats the short dialogues 67 his favourite films. At bedtime, he enjoys 68 (keep) a tiny English diary. “The more you use the language, the 69 (easy) things become,” Binbin said. In Grade 7, however, he could say 70 (few) than five words. He came across many 71 (difficult) in those days. But he chose to go step 72 step. He also slowly developed his own 73 (strategy), such as putting new words on cards before bed. Today, Binbin is 74 active learner, and many students look up to him. So far, his advice 75 (reach) thousands of young listeners. Start simple, stay active, and you will find your own way of learning. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对智能学习（smart learning）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对智能学习的看法； 2. 介绍你如何用智能工具学习英语； 3. 给出两条简单的智能学习建议。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确，恰当使用本单元宾语从句、疑问词+不定式结构。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Smart Learning·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the girl think of making word cards? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why don’t you make some word cards? It’s helpful. B: But it’s boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? 2．When does the bookstore normally close? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I am wondering if the bookstore is still open? B: Well, it normally opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 7:30 p.m. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The test was about making a cake. B．The test was easy. C．The test was difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jane, what did you think of the math test? B: The questions were a piece of cake. I finished them in 15 minutes. 4．How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Dennis, your English listening is great. Do you listen to English songs on the radio every day? B: No. Now I do it three times a week and I sometimes listen to short English news. 5．What time will the space class start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What time will the space class start? W: At 9:00. Don’t be late. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 7．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the school. C．In the cinema. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Listen, how sweet the music is! Do you like it? M: Yes, I do. W: What kind of music do you like best? M: Pop music. How about you? W: I used to like pop music, but now I like classical music. M: Why? W: I think it’s relaxing. M: Why do you like pop music? W: Because it’s fun. M: Oh, there goes the bell. It’s time for class. Let’s go. 听对话，回答各个小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The report topics. B．Their hometowns. C．The summer vacation. 9．How was the river in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A．Clear and clean. B．Dirty and smelly. C．Beautiful and wide. 10．What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty? W: Yes. I'll write about country life. I went back to my hometown this summer vacation. I found it changed a lot. M: Do you like the change? W: Sure. I still remember the environment there, especially the dirty river five years ago. There was a strong smell and few fish in the river. M: What happened? W: There were many factories and they sent out dirty water into it. M: That was terrible. W: But now the river is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. M: Great. Your report is sure to be wonderful. W: Thank you. What about yours? M: My topic is about bike sharing. I did some research during the vacation. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When did the class visit the Space Exhibition? A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Saturday. 12．What did they see first? A．A real rocket model. B．A space station model. C．A film about the moon. 13．What could they do in the space station model? A．They could eat space food. B．They could try the special chairs. C．They could wear space suits. 14．What was the most exciting part? A．Talking with astronauts. B．Buying space toys. C．Watching a space film. 15．What did many students want to be? A．Astronauts. B．Teachers. C．Scientists. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】   Last Saturday, our class visited the Space Exhibition (航天展). We saw many amazing things there. First, we saw a real rocket model (火箭模型). It was as tall as a building. Then we went into the space station model (空间站模型). We could even try the special chairs that astronauts use. The most exciting part was watching a film about the moon. In the film, astronauts walked on the moon and collected stones. Our teacher told us that China’s space programme is getting better and better. Many students said they wanted to be astronauts in the future. I hope one day I can visit space too! 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A China’s ethnic culture is a shining part of colourful Chinese culture. There are 56 ethnic groups and each has its special costumes, songs, dances and customs. The Dai people live in the warm and wet southern areas. Their famous Water-Splashing Festival is a time for new hopes and good wishes. People splash water to wash away bad luck and welcome a new year. The Mongolian people live on grasslands. They are good at horse riding and have the exciting Nadam Fair. Although ethnic groups have different lifestyles, they respect and help each other. They share happiness and difficulties. All these cultures together make Chinese culture rich and colourful. We should respect different ethnic customs and pass on our wonderful culture. 16．What festival belongs to the Dai ethnic group? A．Spring Festival. B．Water-Splashing Festival. C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Nadam Fair. 17．What can we know about ethnic groups in China? A．They live in the same place. B．They have the same costumes and customs. C．They respect and help one another. D．No festivals are held by ethnic groups. 18．What should we do with Chinese ethnic culture? A．Ignore it. B．Respect and pass it on. C．Change all the customs. D．Only learn foreign culture. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国民族文化的多样性，列举傣族和蒙古族的特色习俗，强调各民族互相尊重帮助，呼吁尊重和传承民族文化。 【详解】16．第二段提到“The Dai people live in the warm and wet southern areas. Their famous Water-Splashing Festival is a time for new hopes and good wishes.”，傣族著名的节日是泼水节。 17．第三段提到“Although ethnic groups have different lifestyles, they respect and help each other.”，中国的民族群体互相尊重和帮助。 18．第三段提到“We should respect different ethnic customs and pass on our wonderful culture.”，我们应该尊重并传承中国民族文化。 B Yaming’s grammar was perfect. His mouth, not so much. Every time Mr Smith asked a question, Yaming built a beautiful sentence in his head—and then heard his own heart instead of his voice. “Next week,” Mr Smith said one day, “I want you to be our club’s word-of-the-week reporter.” The night before his turn, Yaming wrote nine pages of notes and read them aloud until the clock showed twelve. On stage, however, the nine pages became a white fog. He opened his mouth, said his name, and stood in silence for six long seconds. Somebody coughed. Yaming’s ears turned red. Then he remembered the club rule: “Help me hear it.” He looked down at his first card—the word “suit”—and told everyone how his little sister used to “suit him with it” every morning, pulling his hat down while he was late. Somebody laughed. Not at him—with him. His “report” ran three minutes: short sentences, real stories, and one joke. At the end, the club clapped as if for a football goal. “That,” said Mr Smith, “was better than nine pages.” Yaming smiled. For the first time in years, his mouth and his heart had said the same thing at the same moment. 19．How did Yaming’s feelings change during his report? A．nervous → relaxed → angry → proud B．nervous → worried → calm → proud C．relaxed → nervous → proud → worried D．worried → angry → calm → sad 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．He finished his nine pages on stage as planned. B．There was a nine-second silence at the beginning. C．He began again with a card about the word “suit”. D．His report ran as long as nine minutes. 21．The sentence “heard his own heart instead of his voice” shows that Yaming ________. A．enjoyed the sound of the clock B．wanted to see a doctor C．forgot all his notes D．was too nervous to speak 22．The text is probably written to ________. A．tell a story about finding one’s voice B．show that grammar is not useful C．teach readers how to make word cards D．compare nine pages with three minutes 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Yaming虽然语法完美但因紧张不敢开口说话，在一次俱乐部报告任务中，他克服紧张情绪，用真实的故事打动了观众，最终找回自信并成功表达自我的故事。 【详解】19．根据第二段“stood in silence for six long seconds”和“Yaming’s ears turned red”可知他一开始紧张、担心；根据第三段“Then he remembered the club rule”和“Somebody laughed. Not at him—with him.”可知他逐渐平静；根据第五段“Yaming smiled”可知他最后感到自豪。因此变化为nervous→worried→calm→proud。 20．根据第三段“He looked down at his first card—the word ‘suit’—and told everyone...”可知他重新开始后借助写有“suit”的卡片继续报告。 21．根据第一段“Every time Mr Smith asked a question, Yaming built a beautiful sentence in his head—and then heard his own heart instead of his voice.”可知他紧张到只能听见心跳，无法正常发声。 22．根据第一段Yaming不敢开口、第二段上台沉默、第三段借助卡片讲述、第4段获得掌声、第五段“his mouth and his heart had said the same thing”可知，全文核心是讲述他找到自己声音的过程。 C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil (土壤) to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2016. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 23．What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Body. B．Influence. C．Feeling. D．Mental power. 24．What are people in Sunshine Village like? A．Stupid. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education.   ② Food shortage.   ③ Pollution problems.   ④ Moving mountains. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国北方的阳光村从贫穷村落逐步发展为富裕宜居之地的历程，介绍了村民在不同阶段通过自身努力解决贫困、污染等问题，不断提升生活水平的发展过程。 【详解】23．根据文章第二段“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work.”可知，愚公移山依靠的是坚强的意志与辛勤的付出，因此“will”的含义是精神力量、意志力，与选项D表述相符。 24．根据文章第二段“They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories.”，结合后文村民主动解决污染问题、发展特色种植与旅游业的内容，可推知阳光村的村民勤劳肯干，靠双手改变生活。 25．根据文章第二段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes... Their lives were greatly improved.”可知村民解决了食物短缺的问题；根据第3段“Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down.”可知村民解决了污染问题。文中未提及教育落后的相关内容，移山是愚公故事中的内容，并非村民需要解决的问题，因此②③符合题意。 26．文章第一段总述阳光村从贫穷变为富裕宜居的整体变化；第二、三、四段按时间顺序，分别讲述了村庄初步脱贫、转型产业解决污染、发展旅游业进一步致富的三个发展阶段，均为分述内容，用以支撑首段的总起表述，因此文章为总分结构，对应A选项的结构图示。 D Altay, in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place. The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent. The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development. 27．The second paragraph explains ________. A．what the TV show is about B．what people know about Altay C．why the TV show is popular D．why people get interested in Altay 28．How does the writer make his idea clear in the third paragraph? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving opinions. C．By explaining the reasons.   D．By sharing personal experiences. 29．The underlined word “impact” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．suggestion B．importance C．influence D．discussion 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Altay is famous for its natural beauty. B．Altay can provide excellent tourism services. C．People should visit Altay in spring and winter. D．People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播后，新疆阿勒泰地区成为旅游热点，分析了游客增长的数据、旅游季的变化以及当地旅游发展的现状和未来。 【详解】27．根据第二段“The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists.”可知，本段主要讲述了电视剧展示的风景和生活方式让人们对阿勒泰产生兴趣，解释了人们感兴趣的原因。 28．根据第三段“searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent.”可知，作者通过列举具体的倍数和百分比数字来说明游客数量的增长情况。 29．根据第四段“However, thanks to the impact of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June”可知，由于电视剧的作用，旅游季提前到来，这是剧集产生的“影响”（impact），与influence含义相近。 30．根据第四段“Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty.”可知，作者认同阿勒泰长期以来以自然美景而闻名这一观点。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writer. 31 A conclusion (结论) is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly. 32 To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues (线索) that the author leaves in the text. 33 Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons (鸽子). 34 We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 35 The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A．The author directly tells us about Mei’s success. B．We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. C．This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. D．It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. E．Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. F．You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了“得出结论”这一重要的阅读技巧。好的读者不仅要理解文字的表面意思，还要通过文本细节与已有知识，推断出作者没有直接陈述的观点。 【详解】31． 根据上文“Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writer.”可知，好的读者要善于发现作者未明确陈述的观点，选项E“Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose.”中“this purpose”正指上文所述这一阅读目的，点明“得出结论”是为此服务的阅读技巧，并引出下文对conclusion的定义，符合语境逻辑。 32．根据上文“This is not something the author says directly.”可知，“该学生很勤奋”并非作者直接说明，而是读者得出的结论，选项D“It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have.”指出这是基于文中信息做出的合理推测，恰当地解释了这一结论的性质，符合上下文逻辑。 33．根据上文“You need to look for clues (线索) that the author leaves in the text.”和下文“Then you can make a connection between the two.”可知，得出结论需要先找出文中线索，再将其与已有知识建立联系，选项F“You should also think about what you have already known about the topic.”补充说明还应思考自己对话题已有的了解，与首段“connect what you read with what you have already known”相呼应，且“the two”正指文本线索与已有知识，符合语境逻辑。 34．根据上文“he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons.”和下文“We can conclude that his success came from his hard work.”可知，梅兰芳每天清晨练唱、通过观察鸽子练眼神，选项B“We also know that being a good actor needs hard work.”点明我们已知成为好演员需要付出努力，将这一已知认知与文本细节结合起来，才能得出“他的成功源于勤奋”的结论，符合上下文逻辑。 35．根据下文“The more you practise, the better you will become.”和“You can use it to understand texts better”可知，本段在总结这一技能可以练习、可以运用，选项C“This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading.”点明这是一种可在日常阅读中练习的技能，既与“The more you practise”衔接，其中的“it”也与后文“use it”保持一致，符合语境逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Li Wei is a junior high school student from a small village named Greenhill, which lies in a mountainous area. In the past, life there was very hard. The roads were narrow and 36 . Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms, especially during spring. The farmland was dry and 37 , so there was often a 38 of food. Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living, because they couldn’t 39 their families at all. They could hardly get enough corn and vegetables, and few children could get good education. Most families lived in old, low houses with no running water or modern facilities. Later, the 40 took action to improve the countryside. They built a(n) 41 highway to connect the village with other places. This highway would 42 the village closely with cities and towns. People also used high-tech ways in farming and 43 to grow vegetables all year round. They could grow more 44 and other products like fruits and grains. These changes 45 a better life for the villagers, providing them with more food and steady income. Li Wei’s father used to work in a city as a lorry driver. Now he returns and 46 fresh vegetables to other places. He can sell local products with ease because of the convenient roads. He is very 47 with the new life and never wants to leave his hometown again. With e-payment, he can finish his trade easily and quickly, without needing cash or waiting for checks. With the rapid development, the village has new 48 with modern amenities (便利设施) and digital classrooms equipped with computers and the internet. Everyone’s life has 49 improved. The villagers are living a happy and comfortable life with better health care and social activities. Li Wei believes such great changes are a 50 in the countryside. He feels lucky and proud to live in such a changing world, and hopes to contribute to his hometown’s future development. 36．A．wide B．smooth C．rough D．straight 37．A．black B．sandy C．deep D．wet 38．A．shortage B．lot C．waste D．need 39．A．believe B．support C．understand D．trust 40．A．family B．school C．government D．factory 41．A．thin B．wide C．old D．dirty 42．A．link B．break C．travel D．stop 43．A．hoped B．planned C．managed D．decided 44．A．trees B．corn C．grass D．flowers 45．A．gave up B．put on C．brought about D．looked after 46．A．sells B．buys C．cooks D．plants 47．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．strict 48．A．housing B．clothes C．books D．tools 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．greatly 50．A．picture B．mistake C．miracle D．lesson 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述Greenhill村过去生活艰难，后来政府改善基础设施和农业，村民生活发生巨大变化，李伟为家乡感到自豪。 【详解】36．句意：道路狭窄且崎岖。 根据“life there was very hard”及“narrow”，可知路况差，rough“崎岖的”符合语境。wide“宽阔的”、straight“笔直的”和语境 “过去生活艰苦” 矛盾；smooth“平坦的”是好路面，不符。 37．句意：农田干燥且多沙，所以经常食物短缺。 根据上文“Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms”，本空与dry并列，共同描述农田的恶劣条件。应选用形容词sandy，表示“多沙的”，契合沙尘暴频发、土地干旱的环境。wet“潮湿的”与dry矛盾；black“黑色的”、deep“深的”，不能体现沙尘暴带来的土地特征。 38．句意：农田干燥且多沙，所以经常食物短缺。 根据前文农田干旱多沙，构成因果逻辑，空后搭配of food。应选用名词shortage，表示“短缺”，固定搭配a shortage of food意为“粮食短缺”。a lot of表大量，语义相反；waste“浪费”、need“需要”，不能用于此固定搭配。 39．句意：很多村民不得不前往城市谋生，因为他们根本无法供养家人。 根据“Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living”，表达外出务工的原因。应选用动词support，表示“供养”，support their families即“养家糊口”。believe相信、understand理解、trust信任，均没有供养家庭的含义。 40．句意：后来，政府采取行动改善乡村。 根据“improve the countryside”及修路等公共设施，通常是“政府”行为，government符合。 41．句意：他们修建了一条宽阔的公路，把村庄和其他地方连通起来。 根据上文“The roads were narrow”，新旧道路形成对比逻辑，应选用形容词wide，表示“宽阔的”，和从前狭窄小路形成反差。old“老旧的、dirty“脏的”都是劣质路面，与改造目的矛盾；thin不能用来描述公路。 42．句意：这条公路将村庄与城镇紧密连接。 根据空后“…with… ”可知固定搭配“link A with B”，应选用动词link，表示“连接”，link the village with towns“把村庄和城镇紧密相连”。break“打破”，语义相反；travel“旅行”、stop“停止”，不符合语境。 43．句意：人们也在农业生产中使用高科技手段，成功实现全年种植蔬菜。 根据空后“to grow vegetables”，语境为村民利用高科技最终实现全年种菜。应选用动词过去式managed，表示“设法成功做成”，固定搭配manage to do sth。hope to“希望做（未必成功）”；plan to“计划做”；decide to“决定做”，都体现不出成功达成结果。 44．句意：他们可以种植更多玉米以及水果、谷物这类其他农产品。 根据上文“They could hardly get enough corn”，本词和fruits、grains并列，同属农作物。应选用名词corn，表示“玉米”，呼应前文粮食短缺的作物。trees“树木”、grass“草”、flowers“花”，不属于粮食作物。 45．句意：这些改变为村民带来了更好的生活，为他们提供更多食物和稳定收入。 根据前后句因果逻辑：一系列乡村改变，带来更好的生活。应选用动词短语brought about，表示“带来，引发”。gave up“放弃”；put on“穿上”；looked after“照顾”，均不符合上下文语义。 46．句意：现在他回到家乡，把新鲜蔬菜销往外地。 根据后一句“fresh vegetables to other places”，把新鲜蔬菜销往外地，sells表示“售卖”，sells fresh vegetables“销售新鲜蔬菜”。buys“购买”，方向相反；cooks“烹饪”、plants“种植”，和后文售卖特产的主线不符。 47．句意：他对新生活很满意，不想再离开他的家乡。 后文“never wants to leave his hometown”体现积极情绪。应选用形容词happy，表示“满意、开心的”。angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”、strict“严格的”，与不愿离开家乡的积极心态矛盾。 48．句意：随着快速发展，这个村庄有许多现代设施的住房并配备了电脑和网络的数字化教室。 根据空后“with modern amenities”，搭配现代化便利设施，描述乡村新建配套建筑。应选用名词housing，表示“住房”。clothes“衣物”、books“书籍”、tools“工具”，无法配套数字化教室这类设施。 49．句意：每个人的生活都大大改善了。 根据本空副词修饰动词improved，前文描述乡村翻天覆地的变化。应选用副词greatly，表示“极大地”，greatly improved“极大改善”。hardly“几乎不”，语义相反；nearly“几乎”、mostly“大多”，无法体现巨大变化的程度。 50．句意：李伟认为这样的巨变是乡村的奇迹。 根据“such great changes”，李伟对乡村巨大变迁持赞叹态度。应选用名词miracle，表示“奇迹”，匹配对巨变的赞美。picture“图片”；mistake“错误”；lesson“课程”，不符合赞美乡村巨变的语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 according to   read newspapers   open up   no longer   work on 51．Please the window; the fresh air will make the room feel cool and nice. 52．His biggest dream is to a manned space station and explore the universe. 53． the weather report, it will rain tomorrow, so we need umbrellas. 54．My grandpa likes to every morning while drinking a cup of hot tea. 55．She plays with that old toy because she has new ones from her birthday. 【答案】51．open up 52．work on 53．According to 54．read newspapers 55．no longer 【详解】51．句意：请打开窗户，新鲜空气会让房间凉爽舒适。根据“Please...the window; the fresh air will make the room feel cool and nice.”可推知此处意为“打开”，祈使句用动词原形。故填open up。 52．句意：他最大的梦想是建造一座载人空间站并探索宇宙。根据“His biggest dream is to...a manned space station and explore the universe.”可推知此处意为“致力于/研制”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填work on。 53．句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨，所以我们需要雨伞。根据“...the weather report, it will rain tomorrow”可推知此处意为“根据”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填According to。 54．句意：我爷爷喜欢每天早上喝热茶的时候读报纸。根据“My grandpa likes to...every morning while drinking a cup of hot tea.”可推知此处意为“看报纸”，like to do sth.用动词原形。故填read newspapers。 55．句意：她不再玩那个旧玩具了，因为她生日有新玩具了。根据“She...plays with that old toy because she has new ones from her birthday.”可推知此处意为“不再”，修饰动词plays。故填no longer。 B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Learning English has been a 56 (挑战) for me, but I have made great progress. One of the most 57 (有用的) methods is watching English videos with 58 (字幕). This helps me connect spoken words with their written forms. I also practice speaking with my 59 (搭档) every day. We 60 (轮流) asking each other questions. This has greatly 61 (提高) my 62 (自信). My teacher often 63 (鼓励) us to speak without fear of making mistakes. To build my vocabulary, I read English 64 (文章) and write down new words. I also use a dictionary to check their 65 (意思). Over time, I have become a much better learner. 【答案】 56．challenge 57．useful 58．subtitles 59．partner 60．take turns 61．improved 62．confidence 63．encourages 64．articles 65．meanings 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的经历与方法，作者将学习英语视为一项挑战，通过看带字幕的英文视频、和搭档轮流练习对话、阅读英文文章等方式，在英语学习上取得了很大进步，也成长为更优秀的学习者。 【详解】56．句意：学习英语对我来说一直是一项挑战，但我已经取得了很大的进步。根据所给汉语提示可知，“挑战”对应的英文单词是challenge，空前有不定冠词a，因此使用单数名词。 57．句意：最有用的方法之一是看带字幕的英文视频。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有用的”对应的英文单词是useful，此处作定语修饰名词methods，用形容词原级即可。 58．句意：最有用的方法之一是看带字幕的英文视频。根据所给汉语提示可知，“字幕”单词是subtitle，看视频通常会有多个字幕，因此使用复数形式subtitles。 59．句意：我也每天和我的搭档练习口语。根据所给汉语提示可知，“搭档”对应partner，此处指自己的练习搭档，用单数形式即可。 60．句意：我们轮流问对方问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，“轮流”对应的英文短语是take turns，主语是We，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。 61．句意：这极大地提高了我的自信。根据所给汉语提示可知，“提高”对应improve，句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），因此使用过去分词形式improved。 62．句意：这极大地提高了我的自信。根据所给汉语提示可知，“自信”对应的英文单词是confidence，此处作my的宾语，用名词形式即可。 63．句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕犯错，大胆开口说。根据所给汉语提示可知，“鼓励”对应encourage，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此使用第三人称单数形式encourages。 64． 句意：为了积累词汇，我阅读英文文章并写下新单词。根据所给汉语提示可知，“文章”对应的英文单词是article，此处指多篇英文文章，因此使用复数形式articles。 65．句意：我也用字典来查它们的意思。根据所给汉语提示可知，“意思”用meaning，此处指代前文的new words的意思，是复数概念，因此使用复数形式meanings。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Binbin appeared on Ella’s podcast last week with one big idea: don’t wait to speak English—start today, and your English will grow. “You just need to spend more time 66 (use) the language,” he said. “Speaking with friends, watching films, writing three lines a day—these are learning too.” He often repeats the short dialogues 67 his favourite films. At bedtime, he enjoys 68 (keep) a tiny English diary. “The more you use the language, the 69 (easy) things become,” Binbin said. In Grade 7, however, he could say 70 (few) than five words. He came across many 71 (difficult) in those days. But he chose to go step 72 step. He also slowly developed his own 73 (strategy), such as putting new words on cards before bed. Today, Binbin is 74 active learner, and many students look up to him. So far, his advice 75 (reach) thousands of young listeners. Start simple, stay active, and you will find your own way of learning. 【答案】 66．using 67．from 68．keeping 69．easier 70．fewer 71．difficulties 72．by 73．strategies 74．an 75．has reached 【导语】本文主要介绍了彬彬登上播客节目分享英语学习经验。他告诉大家要坚持使用英语，介绍了自己的学习方法，还回顾了七年级时英语薄弱的经历，鼓励大家简单起步、积极学习，找到适合自己的学习方式。 【详解】66．句意：你只需要花更多时间使用这门语言。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，介词in可省略，后接动名词，use的动名词是using。 67．句意：他经常重复来自他最喜欢电影里的简短对话。介词from表示“来自”，from his favourite films作后置定语修饰dialogues。 68．句意：睡前，他喜欢写简短的英语日记。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，keep的动名词是keeping。 69．句意：你使用这门语言越多，事情就会变得越简单。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。easy的比较级为easier，在系动词become后作表语。 70．句意：然而在七年级的时候，他能说的单词还不到五个。than是比较级的标志词，few的比较级是fewer。 71．句意：在那些日子里，他遇到了很多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficult是形容词，名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties。 72．句意：但是他选择一步一步来。step by step意为“一步一步地”，固定短语。 73．句意：他也慢慢摸索出自己的学习策略，例如睡前把新单词写在卡片上。own后接名词，此处表示多种学习策略，后文举例说明其中一种，strategy意为“策略”，是可数名词，此处需用复数形式strategies。 74．句意：如今，彬彬是一名积极的学习者，许多学生很敬佩他。active以元音音素/æ/开头，learner为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词an修饰。 75．句意：到目前为止，他的建议已经传到成千上万年轻听众耳中。So far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词，advice是不可数名词，助动词用has，reach的过去分词 为reached。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对智能学习（smart learning）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对智能学习的看法； 2. 介绍你如何用智能工具学习英语； 3. 给出两条简单的智能学习建议。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确，恰当使用本单元宾语从句、疑问词+不定式结构。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in smart learning. I think it is a great way to help us study better. I usually use learning apps to study English. I watch English short videos and look up new words online. I also know how to use online tools to practice my listening. I have two suggestions for you. First, you should choose useful learning apps. Second, remember that you must stick to practicing every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文书信（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：谈谈对智能学习的看法、介绍用智能工具学习英语的方式、给出两条简单的智能学习建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，恰当使用宾语从句、疑问词+不定式结构 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候开篇，点明写信事由，回应对方对智能学习的兴趣 主体段：依次阐述对智能学习的看法、自身用智能工具学英语的做法、给出两条学习建议 结尾段：礼貌收尾，完成信件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对智能学习的看法 总体评价：a great way to help us study better/benefits us a lot/helpful/convenient/interesting等 句式运用：I think it is a great way to help us study better/I believe that smart learning benefits us a lot等 要点二：用智能工具学习英语 具体做法：use learning apps to study English/watch English short videos and look up new words online/know how to use online tools to practice my listening/know how to practice spoken English with AI等 疑问词+不定式结构运用：know how to use online tools to practice my listening/know how to practice spoken English with AI/understand what to focus on in online study等 要点三：智能学习建议 具体建议：should choose useful learning apps/must stick to practicing every day/pick proper apps/make a daily study plan等 句式运用：remember that you must stick to practicing every day/suggest that you should pick proper apps等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $