Unit 4 Changing and Growing 阅读还原5选5（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”主题，通过20篇阅读还原5选5分阶训练，覆盖个人成长核心话题，强化语篇逻辑与情感认知，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇|5选5阅读还原，话题含幸福、自信、情绪管理等|从基础成长话题切入，培养句间衔接与语篇理解能力| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|10篇|5选5阅读还原，话题涉及家庭关系、压力应对等|深化复杂情感与逻辑分析，提升思维品质与问题解决能力|

Unit 4 Changing and Growing 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与自我 —个人成长故事与成长烦恼 ） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 2 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E Passage 4 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 5 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 6 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 8 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 9 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A Passage 10 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A Passage 2 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 5 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 6 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E Passage 7 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 8 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 9 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 10 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与自我 —个人成长故事与成长烦恼 ） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthy and active. Are you always happy? 1 Follow me, and you will have a happy life. Smile When you have problems, what will you do? 2 If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. 3 Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you think. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror (镜子), what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. 4 5 Happiness is close to you as long as (只要) you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! A．All in all, it is not hard to be happy. B．Do you want to be happy every day? C．You can be the best in the world. D．Are you often unhappy because of the problems? E．You should talk to your friends or your parents. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have. Are you a happy student? 1 ◆Keep a positive mindset (心态). Pay more attention to the good things in your day like a fun class. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” Don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “ 2 ” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely. ◆Celebrate successes. It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. 3 You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. ◆Make friends and be kind. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. 4 For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on. ◆ 5 Healthy body, happy mind. Eat well—choose fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep (at least 8 hours). A．Being kind is easy. B．Live a healthy life. C．I’ll study harder next time. D．Celebrating successes can make you more confident. E．Let’s share how to become a happy student. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be helpful. B．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is for everyone.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 1 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 2 If you notice (注意) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. 3 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4 As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. 5 . 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．All these are your happiness. B．Happiness is not the same as money. C．So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. D．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. E．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Once, a lucky man married a woman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lovely little girl. 1 When she was very little, he would pick her up, sing a song and dance with her, and he would tell her, “I love you, little girl.” When the little girl was growing up, the man would hold her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would say, “ 2 ” Then the man would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll always be my little girl.” The girl left her home and went into the outside world. She saw that her father truly was great and how much he loved his family. When they talked on the phone, the man would still say, “ 3 ” The day came when the great man was badly ill. 4 And so the girl went to the side of the great man. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not. Tears ran from both of their eyes. She thought of many things. 5 Then she heard what she needed to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say … “I love you, little girl!” A．I love you, little girl. B．I’m not a little girl now. C．He couldn’t walk or talk. D．The man loved her very much. E．She remembered the wonderful times together with him. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Dear Seth, You’re only three years old, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter. 1 Life can be unkind. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be hurt by those you love. 2 Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残酷) and pain in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from doing new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off (隔开). Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will miss many chances. 3 You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, and nicer clothes. 4 Here’s a secret. Life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. If you always try your best to beat others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead. 5 Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting a really wonderful journey, and I will be there for you. Love, Dad 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．To them, life is a competition. B．Do remember: failure is a stepping stone to success. C．You will make it a journey of happiness, of learning and of love. D．I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things often happen. E．But when you grow up, I hope you’ll find something valuable in what I share with you. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Adolescence is a period of big changes in our lives. These changes can make us feel excited and worried at the same time. 1 Here are some ways to help you. 2 You can read books or search online to learn about the physical and mental changes during adolescence. This will help you understand that everyone goes through the same things. Second, talk to someone you trust. 3 Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. They can also give you useful advice. Third, take part in activities you like. Hobbies such as painting, playing sports or reading can help you relax and forget your worries. 4 Finally, be patient with yourself. 5 Everyone grows at their own speed. Don’t compare yourself with others. Just enjoy the process of growing up. A．First, learn about adolescence. B．They can also help you make more friends. C．Many teenagers don’t know how to deal with these feelings. D．It takes time to get used to the changes. E．It could be your parents, teachers or friends. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Exams are important for students, but they often bring stress and anxiety. Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests. 1 If you’ re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you. First, talk to someone you trust. 2 Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. They might give you helpful advice or just listen to you. Second, do some light exercise. 3 A short walk, stretching, or even dancing to your favorite song can relax your body and mind. It helps reduce stress hormones in your body. Third, plan your study time wisely. 4 Cramming (临时抱佛脚) the night before the exam will only make you more anxious. Instead, study a little each day and review regularly. Finally, remember to take breaks. 5 After studying for 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break to drink water, look outside of the window, or do something fun. This can help you stay focused and avoid burning out. Don’t let exam anxiety control you. Try these tips, and you’ ll feel more confident on exam day! A．It’s normal to feel this way, so don’t worry too much. B．Make a study plan and stick to it. C．For example, you can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends. D．Sitting in the same place studying for hours without rest is not helpful. E．Physical activity is a great way to release stress and calm down. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. 1 , maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. 2 . 3 . After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “ 4 . Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” 5 . It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。 A．I am sweeping the floor at the apartment B．And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next C．If you don’t want to solve it face to face D．Think twice before you send your message E．Find out the reasons 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．So you need to let your anger out. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．Many things can make you angry. E．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 John works hard but he is still poor. 1 One day, when he came home from work, he saw his daughter in the sitting room. 2 John got angry. “Where is the paper from?” John asked. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday.” The girl answered.“You won’t get money from me any more!”John said and got into his room. 3 The girl brought a little box in colourful paper to her father and said. “Dad, this is for you.” The father was surprised to see the colourful box. He felt sorry for his anger that day. He touched the girl’s head and opened the box. 4 “Why is it empty（空的）? Are you playing a trick on me?” The angry father asked. “No. Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John had nothing to say. He put his arms around his little girl and said. “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. 5 A．He is very sad all day. B．A few days later, it was Christmas Day. C．She was playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. D．When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his daughter. E．He became angry again when he found nothing inside. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 1 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 2 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 3 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 4 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 5 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. 1 But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another. 4 Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest(and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．People smile for many different reasons. B．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. E．Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long- lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with your situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. 1 However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. 2 When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. 3 Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. 4 If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. 5 Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Crying usually makes you feel better. B．Sometimes both of these things are used. C．When they do, they can get better quickly. D．When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. E．This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. If you often smile at others, you will be more beautiful. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 4 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C．There are other good reasons to smile often. D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone worries. It’s true even for kids. 1 We asked 1,154 boys and girls and they said it was the health of their loved ones. Kids are most worried about their loved ones who are ill or who they think might have a health problem. 2 The people they love mean a lot to them. If it’s a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them or know just how to make their favorite breakfast? 3 Is there anyone you’re worried about now? If so, here are two ways to deal with (处理) it. Get the facts. If you hear a little piece of information when your mom or dad is talking on the phone to someone, don’t get yourself worried. 4 Just ask your mom or dad if someone is ill. If the answer is no, then you can stop worrying. If the answer is yes, ask your mom or dad to tell you what kind of illness it is and what the person needs to do. The good news is that there are treatments (疗法) and medicines for just about every kind of illness. Talk it out. Some worries can be too much for kids. 5 Sometimes he or she won’t be able to change the thing that worries you but just getting your worries out of your heart and head can make you feel better. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones gets ill. B．But what do kids worry about most? C．Talking to someone can help you a lot. D．Why do kids worry about their loved ones? E．First, find out what’s happening. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? 1 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. 2 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. 3 Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. 4 When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. 5 As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. B．So you cannot always say you are poor and that you have bad luck. C．If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. D．When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. E．Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Most people in the world want to be happy. An international study has found that happiness, more than wealth or fame (名利), is what most people long for. 1 But what is happiness? How can we get it? It turns out that happiness can be many different things. 2 For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoy. For others, it’s just having a positive attitude (积极态度). Their glass is always half-full. When bad things happen, they don’t fall into a state of unhappiness. 3 For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. 4 Seeing them happy makes me happy. One of the secrets I’ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people’s happiness. We see war, poverty(贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. 5 We can choose to be happy and, with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It depends on what makes a person happy. B．This is true for every country across the world. C．They’re just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. D．And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden. E．But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与自我 —个人成长故事与成长烦恼 ） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthy and active. Are you always happy? 1 Follow me, and you will have a happy life. Smile When you have problems, what will you do? 2 If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. 3 Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you think. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror (镜子), what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. 4 5 Happiness is close to you as long as (只要) you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! A．All in all, it is not hard to be happy. B．Do you want to be happy every day? C．You can be the best in the world. D．Are you often unhappy because of the problems? E．You should talk to your friends or your parents. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何拥有快乐的生活展开，提出了三个实用方法：保持微笑、与他人交流、建立自信。 【详解】1．根据“Are you always happy...Follow me, and you will have a happy life.”可知，以问句“你总是开心的吗？”引出话题，跟着做，就能拥有快乐生活，选项B“你想每天都过得开心吗？”承接上文，引出下文的方法介绍，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you have problems, what will you do...Smile at yourself and keep on smiling.”可知，前文提问遇到问题会怎么做，后文给出建议要微笑，选项D“你是否经常因为这些难题而感到不开心？”衔接上下文，聚焦“问题导致不开心”这一情境，引出微笑的解决方案，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Being alone isn’t always nice...Talk to them about your feelings and your problems.”可知，独处不总是好事，和他们倾诉感受，选项E“你应该和你的朋友或者父母聊一聊。”给出具体的交流对象建议，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t always think that you are worse than others.”可知，不要总觉得自己不如别人，选项C“你可以成为世界上最棒的人。”是对读者的鼓励，传递“自信”的核心思想，与板块主题高度契合，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Happiness is close to you as long as you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile and to talk with others.”可知，只要每天坚持三件事，快乐就在身边，选项A“总而言之，获得快乐并不难。”是总结句，用“总而言之”引出“获得快乐并不难”的核心结论，起到收束全文的作用，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have. Are you a happy student? 1 ◆Keep a positive mindset (心态). Pay more attention to the good things in your day like a fun class. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” Don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “ 2 ” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely. ◆Celebrate successes. It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. 3 You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. ◆Make friends and be kind. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. 4 For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on. ◆ 5 Healthy body, happy mind. Eat well—choose fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep (at least 8 hours). A．Being kind is easy. B．Live a healthy life. C．I’ll study harder next time. D．Celebrating successes can make you more confident. E．Let’s share how to become a happy student. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了成为快乐学生的几个方法。 1．根据“Are you a happy student?”可知，此处引出如何成为快乐学生的建议，E选项“让我们分享一下如何成为一个快乐的学生。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When problems come up, ask yourself: ‘What can I learn from this?’ Don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, ‘...’”可知，此处应为面对问题时积极的自我对话，C选项“下次我会更加努力学习。”是具体的积极想法，符合逻辑。故选C。 3．根据“It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. ... You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.”可知，庆祝成功能提升信心，D选项“庆祝成功可以让你更自信。”说明了庆祝的好处，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. ... For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on.”可知，本段讲友善行为，A选项“友善很容易。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选A。 5．根据“Healthy body, happy mind.”可知，本段讲保持健康的生活方式，B选项“过健康的生活。”作为小标题概括本段，符合段落结构。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be helpful. B．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了哭泣对身体和心理的益处，包括清洁眼睛、改善睡眠、释放压抑情绪、调节强烈情感以及帮助人们更积极地面对生活中的困难。 【详解】1．根据上文“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.”和下文“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，哭泣对身心有益，还能清洁眼睛。选项B“它是一种让缓解压力、振奋情绪的好方法”对应心理益处，与后文的生理益处衔接，故选B。 2．根据下文“But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，后文引出“快乐哭泣”，此处需对比通常哭泣的原因。选项D“哭泣常与诸如愤怒或悲伤等情绪相关”形成转折，引出例外情况，故选D。 3．根据下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，后文解释未察觉的负面情绪导致哭泣，选项C“当你拥有无法表达的情感时”直接对应此情境，故选C。 4．根据“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，前文说难以控制情绪，选项A“此时哭泣有帮助”承上启下，点明作用，故选A。 5．根据上文“Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，前文提及激素平衡。选项E“激素能让你平静下来，并让你感到平和”与后文“This helps people face difficulties in life more actively.”强调的“积极面对困难”呼应，故选E。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is for everyone.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 1 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 2 If you notice (注意) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. 3 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4 As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. 5 . 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．All these are your happiness. B．Happiness is not the same as money. C．So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. D．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. E．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心里感觉。如果把握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐的人。 【详解】1．根据下文“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; …And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.”讲述朋友、父母在生活中给我们的无处不在的关心和我们给予他人帮助带给我们的幸福感受；可知，此处指“用心就能感受到幸福”；选项D“事实上，如果你用心去做，幸福总是在你身边。”符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“讲述朋友、父母在生活中给我们的无处不在的关心和我们给予他人帮助带给我们的幸福感受”；可知选项A“所有这些都是你的幸福”符合语境，指“如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会感受到上述的在你身边所有的这些幸福”。故选A。 3．根据下文“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”（这是你内心的感受，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以有金钱买不到的快乐）可知，有钱不等于幸福；选项B“幸福与金钱不同。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”（它是你内心的一种感觉。当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你拥有了用钱买不到的东西）可知，穷不等于就不快乐；选项C“所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.”（生活就像一扇旋转的门，当它关闭时，它也是打开的）可知，只要你感知，幸福是无处不在的；选项E“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Once, a lucky man married a woman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lovely little girl. 1 When she was very little, he would pick her up, sing a song and dance with her, and he would tell her, “I love you, little girl.” When the little girl was growing up, the man would hold her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would say, “ 2 ” Then the man would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll always be my little girl.” The girl left her home and went into the outside world. She saw that her father truly was great and how much he loved his family. When they talked on the phone, the man would still say, “ 3 ” The day came when the great man was badly ill. 4 And so the girl went to the side of the great man. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not. Tears ran from both of their eyes. She thought of many things. 5 Then she heard what she needed to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say … “I love you, little girl!” A．I love you, little girl. B．I’m not a little girl now. C．He couldn’t walk or talk. D．The man loved her very much. E．She remembered the wonderful times together with him. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲非常爱自己的女儿，在父亲心中女儿永远是孩子，父亲生病后，女孩回想起很多过往，再次感受到父亲的爱。 【详解】1．根据上文“Once, a lucky man married a woman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lovely little girl.”，可知父亲很爱自己的女儿，选项D“这是男士很爱她”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When the little girl was growing up...”，可知女孩长大了，选项B“我现在不再是小女孩了”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When they talked on the phone, the man would still say”，可知父亲仍然表达了自己对女儿的爱，选项A“我爱你，小丫头”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The day came when the great man was badly ill”，可知父亲病得很严重，选项C“他无法走路，也无法说话”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tears ran from both of their eyes. She thought of many things. ”，可知女孩回想起和父亲的往事，选项E“她想起了和父亲子在一起的美好时光”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Dear Seth, You’re only three years old, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter. 1 Life can be unkind. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be hurt by those you love. 2 Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残酷) and pain in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from doing new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off (隔开). Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will miss many chances. 3 You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, and nicer clothes. 4 Here’s a secret. Life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. If you always try your best to beat others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead. 5 Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting a really wonderful journey, and I will be there for you. Love, Dad 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．To them, life is a competition. B．Do remember: failure is a stepping stone to success. C．You will make it a journey of happiness, of learning and of love. D．I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things often happen. E．But when you grow up, I hope you’ll find something valuable in what I share with you. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是父亲写给3岁儿子Seth的一封信，信里告诉儿子虽然生活有挫折，但是无论如何要对生活保持开放的心态，学会享受生活。 【详解】1．根据“You’re only three years old, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，表达尽管现在不理解，但希望将来能理解。选项E“但当你长大后，我希望你能从我与你分享的东西中找到有价值的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice…You will also face heartbreak and might be hurt by those you love.”可知，此处应表达关切并承认常见性，选项D“我希望你不必面对这些太多，但这样的事情经常发生。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You will fail many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will miss many chances.”可知，此处应强调失败是成功基石，选项B“请记住：失败是成功的垫脚石。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, and nicer clothes.”可知，此处点明其动机，解释原因。选项A“对他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Learn to enjoy your life instead.”可知，此处应展望积极方向，总结全文。选项C“你会让它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅程。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Adolescence is a period of big changes in our lives. These changes can make us feel excited and worried at the same time. 1 Here are some ways to help you. 2 You can read books or search online to learn about the physical and mental changes during adolescence. This will help you understand that everyone goes through the same things. Second, talk to someone you trust. 3 Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. They can also give you useful advice. Third, take part in activities you like. Hobbies such as painting, playing sports or reading can help you relax and forget your worries. 4 Finally, be patient with yourself. 5 Everyone grows at their own speed. Don’t compare yourself with others. Just enjoy the process of growing up. A．First, learn about adolescence. B．They can also help you make more friends. C．Many teenagers don’t know how to deal with these feelings. D．It takes time to get used to the changes. E．It could be your parents, teachers or friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青春期会发生诸多身心变化，针对青少年面对变化时产生的情绪困扰，给出四条实用应对建议。 【详解】1．前文“These changes can make us feel excited and worried at the same time.”，说明青春期变化会带来复杂情绪，后文“Here are some ways to help you.”引出解决办法。C选项“Many teenagers don’t know how to deal with these feelings.”承接上文情绪，引出下文解决方法，符合语境。 2．根据后文“You can read books or search online to learn about the physical and mental changes during adolescence.”，这是第一条建议，A选项“First, learn about adolescence.”作为总起句，引出了解青春期的具体做法，与后文内容匹配。 3．根据前文“Second, talk to someone you trust.”，句中“someone you trust”指你信任的人，E选项“It could be your parents, teachers or friends.”对信任的人进行举例说明，衔接上下文。 4．根据前文“Hobbies such as painting, playing sports or reading can help you relax and forget your worries.”，介绍爱好带来的好处，B选项“They can also help you make more friends.”中They指代各类爱好，补充爱好的另一益处，also体现递进关系。 5．根据前文“Finally, be patient with yourself.”以及后文“Everyone grows at their own speed.”，说明适应青春期变化需要耐心，D选项“It takes time to get used to the changes.”表示适应这些变化需要时间，前后逻辑一致。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Exams are important for students, but they often bring stress and anxiety. Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests. 1 If you’ re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you. First, talk to someone you trust. 2 Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. They might give you helpful advice or just listen to you. Second, do some light exercise. 3 A short walk, stretching, or even dancing to your favorite song can relax your body and mind. It helps reduce stress hormones in your body. Third, plan your study time wisely. 4 Cramming (临时抱佛脚) the night before the exam will only make you more anxious. Instead, study a little each day and review regularly. Finally, remember to take breaks. 5 After studying for 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break to drink water, look outside of the window, or do something fun. This can help you stay focused and avoid burning out. Don’t let exam anxiety control you. Try these tips, and you’ ll feel more confident on exam day! A．It’s normal to feel this way, so don’t worry too much. B．Make a study plan and stick to it. C．For example, you can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends. D．Sitting in the same place studying for hours without rest is not helpful. E．Physical activity is a great way to release stress and calm down. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助八年级学生缓解考试压力和焦虑的五个实用建议。 【详解】1．根据前文“Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests.”可知，许多八年级学生在重要考试前会感到紧张，后文“If you’re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you.”说明如果你是他们中的一员，这里有一些有用的建议。空处应承接“感到紧张”这一现象，并过渡到“提供建议”。A选项“有这种感觉是正常的，所以不要太担心。”符合语境，先安抚情绪再引出建议。 2．根据前文“First, talk to someone you trust.”可知，第一条建议是“和你信任的人谈谈”，空处应具体说明可以和谁谈。C选项“例如，你可以和你的父母、老师或亲密的朋友谈谈。”举例说明了可倾诉的对象，承接上文。 3．根据前文“Second, do some light exercise.”可知，第二条建议是“做一些轻度运动”，空处应解释运动的好处。E选项“体育活动是释放压力和冷静下来的好方法。”说明了运动有助于缓解压力，与前文“放松身心”呼应。 4．根据前文“Third, plan your study time wisely.”可知，第三条建议是“明智地规划学习时间”，空处应具体说明如何规划。B选项“制订一个学习计划并坚持执行。”直接对应“规划学习时间”的建议，并与后文“每天学一点，定期复习”形成逻辑衔接。 5．根据前文“Finally, remember to take breaks.”可知，最后一条建议是“记得休息”，空处应说明为什么要休息或如何休息。D选项“连续几个小时坐在同一个地方学习而不休息是没有帮助的。”从反面说明不休息的坏处，承接“take breaks”的建议，并与后文“学习45分钟后休息10分钟”形成对比。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在感觉头脑充满各种事情时，如何放松自己的一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”以及“At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind.”可知，前文描述有时头脑充满各种事，此处应是说这种情况带来的感受，选项C“它们会让你感到疲惫和担忧。”符合语境，承接上文说明头脑充满各种事的结果。故选C。 2．根据“Practice meditation (冥想).”以及“To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times.”可知，此处应是说冥想的作用，选项D“它通过让你专注于一件事来帮助你理清思绪。”符合语境，解释了冥想是如何起作用的。故选D。 3．根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy.”可知，此处应是建议去做自己喜欢的事情，选项B“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境，引出下文做喜欢的事能缓解压力等内容。故选B。 4．根据“Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed.”以及“Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries.”可知，此处应是说和宠物相处的具体做法，选项E“每天抽出一些时间遛狗或和猫玩耍。”符合语境，具体说明了和宠物相处的方式。故选E。 5．根据“Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax.”以及“TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，前文说有人认为看电视能放松，后文说电视的特点会让人更紧张，此处应是转折，说明看电视并非真的能放松，选项A“事实上，那不太正确。”符合语境，起到转折作用。故选A。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. 1 , maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. 2 . 3 . After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “ 4 . Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” 5 . It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。 A．I am sweeping the floor at the apartment B．And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next C．If you don’t want to solve it face to face D．Think twice before you send your message E．Find out the reasons 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让生气的人冷静下来的一些方法。 【详解】1．根据“You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow ... maybe the message can be a good helper.”可知，此处应是提出一种解决方式，即不想面对面解决时，信息会是一个好帮手，选项C“如果你不想面对面解决”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger.”可知，此处应是说保持冷静的重要性，选项B“保持冷静是下一步的必要步骤”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, ‘Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?’”可知，此处应是说找出对方生气的原因，选项E“找出原因”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message...”可知，此处应是说给室友发信息的内容，即自己正在打扫公寓，选项A“我正在打扫公寓的地板”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry.”可知，此处应是说发信息前要三思，选项D“发信息前要三思”符合语境。故选D。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．So you need to let your anger out. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．Many things can make you angry. E．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这一情绪，包括引发愤怒的原因、愤怒时的身体反应，以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。 【详解】1．根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，后文列举了老师布置太多作业、球队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏自己心爱物品等能让人愤怒的事情。选项D“很多事情会让你愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something” 可知，后文举例说明了愤怒时呼吸变快、脸变红等身体反应。选项C“通常情况下，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”以及后文“Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，前文提到压抑愤怒会让事情更糟，后文建议用正确方式发泄愤怒，所以此空应是承上启下。选项B“所以你需要把愤怒发泄出来。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，前文建议愤怒时和别人倾诉。选项E“和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，比如你的父母或老师。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，后文建议愤怒时要谨慎行动，不要被愤怒控制。选项A“要记住，你愤怒时的行为方式会让一切变得更好，也可能让一切变得更糟。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 John works hard but he is still poor. 1 One day, when he came home from work, he saw his daughter in the sitting room. 2 John got angry. “Where is the paper from?” John asked. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday.” The girl answered.“You won’t get money from me any more!”John said and got into his room. 3 The girl brought a little box in colourful paper to her father and said. “Dad, this is for you.” The father was surprised to see the colourful box. He felt sorry for his anger that day. He touched the girl’s head and opened the box. 4 “Why is it empty（空的）? Are you playing a trick on me?” The angry father asked. “No. Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John had nothing to say. He put his arms around his little girl and said. “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. 5 A．He is very sad all day. B．A few days later, it was Christmas Day. C．She was playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. D．When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his daughter. E．He became angry again when he found nothing inside. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了约翰有一次对女儿发脾气，但女儿仍然在圣诞节那天给他送了礼物。最初，当他打开空盒子时，他很生气，但听了女儿的话后，很是感动。 【详解】1．根据前句“John works hard but he is still poor.”可知他生活很艰苦，选项A“他整天都很伤心”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前句“One day when he came home from work. he saw his daughter in the sitting room.” 可知说女儿在客厅里，选项C“她在玩一卷五颜六色的包装纸”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后句“The girl brought a little box in colourful paper to her father and said. ‘Dad, his is for you.””可知说的是圣诞节礼物，选项B“几天后是圣诞节”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后句“Why is it empty（空的）?”可知盒子是空的，选项E“当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前句“From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed.”可知他把盒子放床边，选项D“当他感到难过的时候，他会从盒子里拿出一个吻，并记住女儿的爱”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 1 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 2 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 3 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 4 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 5 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【详解】1．根据“How to solve it?”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. 1 But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another. 4 Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest(and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．People smile for many different reasons. B．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. E．Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。 【详解】1．根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.”可知，这里介绍的是人们微笑的理由。选项A“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile”可知，这里介绍微笑和肌肉的联系。选项C“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ”可知，和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起很容易。选项E“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another.”可知，微笑会快速蔓延。选项D“如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，建议生气或伤心的时候多笑笑。选项B“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long- lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with your situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在生活中表达情感的重要性，并具体阐述了“幸福”“悲伤”“恐惧”“愤怒”和“惊讶”等常见情感的含义和触发情境。。 【详解】1．根据“In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”以及后文对各种情感的具体介绍可知，设空处应是引出对情感和情绪的相关表述。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感觉和情绪的词汇。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result!”以及“There are different degrees of sadness.”可知，设空处应是对悲伤情绪的进一步解释。选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well.”可知，设空处应是说明恐惧不仅仅是在面对身体危险时才会感受到。选项B“恐惧不仅仅是在你面临身体危险时才会感受到。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，设空处应是引出对愤怒这种情绪的介绍。选项C“‘愤怒’是一种强烈的情绪，当有人伤害你或你珍视的人时，你会感受到这种情绪。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”以及“In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock.”可知，设空处应是对意外情况导致惊讶这种感觉的举例说明。选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. 1 However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. 2 When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. 3 Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. 4 If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. 5 Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Crying usually makes you feel better. B．Sometimes both of these things are used. C．When they do, they can get better quickly. D．When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. E．This person can help you find the right type of treatment. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年如果悲伤过度，建议寻求科学的治疗。 【详解】1．根据“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知后文说了悲伤的持续时间，选项D“当你悲伤的时候，感觉它会永远持续下去。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop.”可知这里提到了哭泣，选项A“哭泣通常会让你感觉更好。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment.”可知这里提到了孩子有抑郁症的时候可以治疗。选项C“当他们这样做的时候，他们会很快好起来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine.”可知这里提到了两种不同的治疗方式。选项B“有时这两种方式都用。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it.”可知这里提到了找对的成年人。选项E“这个人可以帮助你找到正确的治疗方法。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. If you often smile at others, you will be more beautiful. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 4 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C．There are other good reasons to smile often. D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举事实和道理，客观地解释了微笑的多种作用和好处。 【详解】1．根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不仅仅是表达快乐的方式，而下文用“First/Second/Third/Finally”分点介绍微笑的其他价值，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的多个角度；选项C“经常微笑还有其他好理由。”恰好起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据上文“On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”可知，微笑只需17块肌肉，且出现了“On the one hand”，那么这里应使用“On the other hand”对比说明“表达不开心需要更多肌肉”；选项B“另一方面，表达不开心需要43块肌肉。”符合逻辑衔接。故选B。 3．根据上文“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，人们愿意和微笑快乐的人相处；选项E用“And”承接，补充说明“几乎没人愿意和一直不开心的人相处”，形成正反对比，进一步体现“微笑让人更有亲和力”的特点。故选E。 4．根据上文“Third, smiles have power…Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them.”和下文“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，微笑和大笑具有感染力，而下文提到“这是让人振作最简单廉价的方式”；选项A衔接上下文，说明“当有人难过时，分享微笑或大笑能起到鼓励作用”，契合“微笑有力量”这一介绍角度。故选A。 5．前文已用“First/Second/Third”介绍了三个方面的好处，此处应为最后一个介绍角度，且下文提到“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”，体现了微笑对身体和情绪的积极影响；选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益。”贴合说明主题。故选D。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone worries. It’s true even for kids. 1 We asked 1,154 boys and girls and they said it was the health of their loved ones. Kids are most worried about their loved ones who are ill or who they think might have a health problem. 2 The people they love mean a lot to them. If it’s a parent, they might worry about something happening to him or her. Who would take care of them, be there for them or know just how to make their favorite breakfast? 3 Is there anyone you’re worried about now? If so, here are two ways to deal with (处理) it. Get the facts. If you hear a little piece of information when your mom or dad is talking on the phone to someone, don’t get yourself worried. 4 Just ask your mom or dad if someone is ill. If the answer is no, then you can stop worrying. If the answer is yes, ask your mom or dad to tell you what kind of illness it is and what the person needs to do. The good news is that there are treatments (疗法) and medicines for just about every kind of illness. Talk it out. Some worries can be too much for kids. 5 Sometimes he or she won’t be able to change the thing that worries you but just getting your worries out of your heart and head can make you feel better. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So they get afraid and sad if one of their loved ones gets ill. B．But what do kids worry about most? C．Talking to someone can help you a lot. D．Why do kids worry about their loved ones? E．First, find out what’s happening. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们普遍担心亲人健康，并建议可通过获取事实、倾诉等方式缓解担忧。 【详解】1．根据“Everyone worries. It’s true even for kids.”可知，此处需要引出“孩子们最担心什么”的问题。选项B“但是孩子们最担心的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The people they love mean a lot to them.”可知，后文开始解释原因，选项D“为什么孩子们会担心他们所爱的人？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Who would take care of them, be there for them or know just how to make their favorite breakfast?”可知，此处应总结这种担忧的情感反应。选项A“因此，如果他们所爱的人生病了，他们会感到害怕和悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you hear a little piece of information when your mom or dad is talking on the phone to someone, don’t get yourself worried.”可知，此处应给出具体行动步骤。选项E“首先，找出发生了什么。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Sometimes he or she won’t be able to change the thing that worries you but just getting your worries out of your heart and head can make you feel better.”可知，此处应强调倾诉的益处。选项C“和别人交谈对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? 1 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. 2 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. 3 Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. 4 When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. 5 As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. B．So you cannot always say you are poor and that you have bad luck. C．If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. D．When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. E．Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对快乐的理解，指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心理感觉，如果把握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐幸运的人。 【详解】1．根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?”可知，下文应回答你为什么不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等，选项E“因为那些有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡间小路上散步。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”及“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，此处是在列举什么是你的幸福，选项D“当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处表达只要你全心投入，幸福就永远在你身边，选项C“如果你注意到它们，你会发现幸福永远在你身边。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy.”可知，此处提到当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，下文应解释为什么这么说，选项A“因为你还有别的东西是用钱买不到的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”可知，当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己，后面应表达不要说一些不好的话，选项B“所以你不能总是说你很穷，运气不好。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Most people in the world want to be happy. An international study has found that happiness, more than wealth or fame (名利), is what most people long for. 1 But what is happiness? How can we get it? It turns out that happiness can be many different things. 2 For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoy. For others, it’s just having a positive attitude (积极态度). Their glass is always half-full. When bad things happen, they don’t fall into a state of unhappiness. 3 For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. 4 Seeing them happy makes me happy. One of the secrets I’ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people’s happiness. We see war, poverty(贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. 5 We can choose to be happy and, with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It depends on what makes a person happy. B．This is true for every country across the world. C．They’re just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. D．And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden. E．But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是快乐及不同人心目中的快乐。 1．根据“An international study has found that happiness, more than wealth or fame (名利), is what most people long for.”可知，一项国际研究发现，比起财富和名利，大多数人更渴望快乐。由此说明全世界的人都渴望得到快乐，选项B“世界上每个国家都是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It turns out that happiness can be many different things”及“For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task”可知，是说快乐的条件，选项A“这取决于什么使一个人快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.”可知，此处是说快乐突然来到，选项D“快乐也会突然降临到你身上。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When I think of happiness, I think of children.”及“Seeing them happy makes me happy.”可知，此处是指孩子们的快乐，选项C“他们只是在享受活着的简单快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We see war, poverty(贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems.”及“We can choose to be happy and, with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us.”可知，此处是指艰难时刻也要保持快乐，选项E“但快乐总是存在的，即使在我们最黑暗的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $