Unit 1 My Dream Job 阅读还原5选5（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 专项围绕“个人理想与成长规划”主题，通过20篇阅读还原5选5（基础10篇+拔高10篇），系统训练逻辑衔接与主旨匹配能力，贴合中考“人与自我”话题高频考点，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇（如职业选择原因、规划步骤）|阅读还原5选5，考查段落主旨与逻辑衔接，选项多为概括性语句|从职业选择原因、规划步骤到自我认知，构建“兴趣-能力-规划”基础认知逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|10篇（如特殊职业、未来职业）|阅读还原5选5，话题拓展至特殊/未来职业，选项需深层逻辑匹配|从现实职业到未来职业，延伸至职业价值与社会意义，形成“基础认知-深层拓展”递进逻辑|

Unit 1 My Dream Job 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与自我 — 个人理想与成长规划） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five examples. 1 I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts. And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing. 2 I do hope I can become a doctor. It is the doctor who saves people’s lives. Every day lots of people are dying because they can’t get better. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees (诊疗费). 3 I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places. I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well. 4 My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感觉) of color and like painting very much. I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful. On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university. 5 I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge (传授知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A．Colorful painting. B．Saving people’s lives. C．Being an actor is cool. D．Spreading knowledge. E．Expressing thoughts. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Choosing the Right Job for You How can we choose the right job? Here are some questions to help us. 1 You often need to know certain things before starting work. For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to? 2 A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like. If you like playing chess, maybe you enjoy planning and organizing. You might like working as a computer programmer. So what kind of job fits your interests? 3 Do you want a high-paying job with long hours, or do you want to work with people, or do you like working alone? Do you want to work close to nature? Think about what matters most to you. 4 You already have different skills (技能). Maybe you are good at drawing, or perhaps you tell stories well. Your skills will matter when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve? 5 How do you answer the questions above? These questions can tell you a lot about yourself. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job. A．What special skills do you have? B．What school subjects are you good at? C．What kind of person are you? D．What do you enjoy doing? E．What matters most to you in life? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. 1 What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. 2 For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. 3 Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. 4 For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. 5 Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A．Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. B．Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C．First, think about your interests and strengths. D．Then make a plan to achieve them. E．You can do research online or ask people for advice. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. 1 Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. 2 People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. 3 Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. 4 They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．15% of them hope to be scientists. B．Remember not to give up your dream. C．Here are the results of the survey. D．Because they like music and they are good at it. E．Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. 1 “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. 2 They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in. 3 If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real one, that is a skill. 4 “Of the following three skills-skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查), To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for more information. 5 The last step is to believe in your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are a few steps. B．Then ask yourself a question. C．Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. D．There is a big difference between an interest and a skill. E．But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone has a dream job, but turning that dream into reality needs careful planning. As an eighth-grader, it’s never too early to start thinking about your future jobs. 1 . Discover Your Interests 2 . What activities make you feel excited and happy? Do you enjoy helping others? Maybe a job as a doctor or teacher is right for you. Do you love creating new things? Consider being an artist or a designer. List your hobbies and see which jobs match them. Learn About Different Jobs Many students only know a few common jobs like doctors and teachers. 3 . You can read more books or talk to people with different jobs. For example, you can ask a firefighter about their work or learn about programming from a tech worker. The more you know, the better choices you’ll have. Improve Key Skills No matter which job you choose, certain skills are always useful. 4 . English and math are basic but important for most jobs. Communication skills help you work with others well. You can improve these skills by studying hard at school, joining clubs or practicing in daily life. Set Small Goals Planning a career (职业生涯) is a long journey. Instead of thinking about the far future, set small, achievable goals. 5 . Next year, you can plan to learn a new skill like public speaking. These small steps will bring you closer to your dream job little by little. Starting earlier gives you more time to prepare. Keep exploring and working hard, and you’ll find the right path for yourself! A．Your interests are the best guide for choosing a job B．Here are some practical tips to help you plan better C．For example, you can focus on getting good grades this term D．Skills like reading, writing and problem-solving are very helpful E．But if you explore deeper, you’ll find more jobs you never knew about Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In Jingdezhen, China, there is a friendly street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong. He sells delicious fried chicken steaks. 1 For nine years, Li has run a small food shop near a school. 2 But he gives people more than just food—he gives them happiness. While cooking, he often tells jokes like, “ 3 ” His humor makes everyone smile. Customers don’t just get a cheap meal, they also feel joyful. 4 He uses fresh chicken every day. “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself,” he says. He is also kind to students, giving them a 1 - yuan discount. His story became popular, and many people came to try his chicken steak. To support him, the local city management team even helped with crowd control. 5 Li’s story shows us that with sincerity and kindness, an ordinary job can also make many people happy and even become a special part of a city. A．So everyone calls him “Jipaige”. B．Li is also very careful with his work. C．He sells his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. D．The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan. E．They also invited him to be a tourism promoter (推广者) for Jingdezhen. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say, “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” 1 Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. 2 But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star! 3 It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. 4 Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. 5 Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These courses may improve (提高) your acting. B．But I can tell you some helpful things. C．It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D．Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E．When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine (想象) being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day. 1 Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. 2 Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting or dancing. Players show power and team work in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy. 3 It also gives people hope and confidence (自信), giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward. As students, we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills. 4 And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. 5 And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We can make plans for our dreams. B．A dream job isn’t just about the work itself. C．That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D．Engineers make new things to help make people’s lives easier. E．These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. 1 It is said that a reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. 2 To write these articles and stories, they interview people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tell the truth (事实) when they write articles. 3 They refuse to write some fake (假的) news. 4 These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? 5 Reporters must pay attention to some major (主要的) events. The events may happen at night or on the weekend, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They write articles and stories for the newspaper. B．What do they need to know about something? C．Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. D．They think that being a reporter is interesting. E．Good reporters never tell lies when they write articles. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A New Zealand company which tried a four-day working week for its employees has showed the special experiment a success. 1 And the staff (员工) in this experiment were still paid as if they were working a normal five-day week. The experiment tested whether the shortened work week was good for both the company and its more than 200 employees and the effect it had on office productivity (生产力). The company announced the results of the experiment on Wednesday, with staff engagement (参与度) increasing by 24 percent during the experiment. 52 “What we’ve seen is a great increase in engagement and staff satisfaction about the work they do, a great increase in staff intention (意向) to continue to work with the company and we’ve seen no drop in productivity,” the manager Andrew Barnes said. “ 3 ” Data from the experiment was analysed (分析) by academics (学术), including University of Auckland Business School lecturer Dr Helen Delaney. 4 “Another employee told a co-worker’s story of’ struggling to find out what to do with the day off and finally this person ‘learnt to spend some time with herself, which was quite an important thing to learn how to do’,” she added. In general, only some staff reported problems with the changed working week, Dr Delaney said. Mr. Barnes said now the results are in, he would like to see it carried out in the company soon. 5 A．He is in talks with the board (董事会) to make it a reality. B．Staff were more creative, had fewer sick days, came on time and finished work early often. C．Our leadership team reported that there was no change in company outputs (产量) before and during the experiment. D．This company carried out the eight-week experiment earlier this year. E．Dr Delaney said some staff struggled (挣扎) with the shorter week, including one employee who said they would rather be at work because they were bored. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 1 ? Then some jobs could be for you. For the first time since the start of COVID-19, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) has looked for people to help run the world’s most remote post office. It’s on Goudier Island in Port Lockroy base, which is one of the most-visited places in Antarctica, 2 . Daily work includes looking after the Port Lockroy base and counting penguins. The work is part of a project by the UKAHT and the British Antarctic Survey to protect the local penguins. 3 . Those who apply for the job should be healthy, and should have experience with the outdoors, remote locations and cold weather. 4 , which is the summer season in Antarctica, and should expect temperatures of between -5°C and 10°C． If you’re interested in the job, you also need to be able to live simply: the island has no running water, not much electricity, 5 . If it still sounds like the job for you, there are three positions available: base leader, shop manger and general assistant. Successful applicants will have a week of training in Cambridge in October, 2022, before leaving for Antarctica later in the year. A．Of course, they’re responsible for about 7,000 or 8,000 cards sent to over 100 countries, too B．and it will be difficult to communicate with people outside C．receiving about 18,000 visitors every season D．They also need to live and work in the post office from November 2022 to March 2023 E．Do you dream of waking up, looking out of the window and seeing white snow Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Different people have different jobs. 1 But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. 2 Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. 3 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 4 Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B．Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C．We should thank them for their hard work. D．That’s because guests may need service at any time. E．This can make it easier for them to get sick. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What was a good job in China fifty years ago? 1 They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. 2 As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. 3 So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. 4 More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. 5 From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then came the 1990s. B．Ask your grandparents. C．But a new idea is growing. D．The dream was to start a business and make money. E．They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us? 1 · Wildlife Photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife. 2 By sharing these photos, people can see and learn about different plants and animals they might not have known before. · Food Critic 3 Trying out dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs a lot of travel, which makes this job more interesting. · Bed Tester If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester. 4 As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your experience. · Aurora Guardian (极光守护者) Aurora is a wonderful scene in the sky. 5 So they travel to Finland, find a nice hotel and wait for Aurora. When the Aurora appears, the Aurora guardians will wake up the tourists, so they can come out to enjoy the beautiful scene. Anyone can do this job as long as they can stay up late and have a good eyesight. A．This job offers (提供) you the chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods in the world. B．Now, let’s take a look at some of the most amazing jobs. C．You can take photos of lovely wild animals and the beautiful nature. D．In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get money to do so. E．Many people want to watch the Aurora in person. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 1 I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. 2 My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 3 I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 4 I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 5 A．It is fun being a vet. B．At midday, I stop for two hours. C．My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. D．This is the type of the day I want to have. E．They are very kind and warm-hearted. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. 1 Yan is a rising-star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. 2 After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton. 3 . On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. 4 She usually works at least 14 hours a day. 5 She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” A．Yan Ning is such a dream follower. B．Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. C．She left Princeton and returned to China five years later. D．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. E．After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People are always expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 People will be able to take trips to space and they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI appears in more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist should understand both psychology (心理学) and technology. This person’s job is to make sure that future supercomputers can work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would also give advice on how to get the most out of them. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A．It will soon come true. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They can teach others how to use future technologies. D．So what future jobs do we need? E．Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Unit 1 My Dream Job 阅读还原5选5话题：人与自我一个人理想与成长规划) 热点题型概览 阅读还原5选5|Unit1 My Dream Job ①题型解读 ②解题技巧 考查形式：从短文后所给的五个选项中选出 通读：了解职业理想主题和文章结构 能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 定位：判断缺主题句、过渡句、细节句或总结句 能力考查：理解段落大意、分析句间逻辑、抓 找线索：圈they、it、this、because、so、but、and 住关键词、还原完整语篇 代入：把选项放入空格，检查前后逻辑 单元素材：梦想职业、职业选择、个人能力、 复核：再读完整段，确保意思连贯、代词指代清楚 学习规划、职业素养、面试经历、未来计划 ③命题预测 语篇特点：说明文或议论文，围绕职业理想 高频话题：梦想职业、职业选择、个人能力、学习规 与成长规划展开；空格位于段首、段中或段 划、职业素养、面试经历、未来计划 尾 高频选项类型：主题概括句、原因解释句、过渡衔接 句、具体建议句、总结句 易错提醒：只看关键词不看逻辑、误选过渡句、 语法线索：代词指代、because)原因从句、should/,had better、一股现在时、一般将来时 、忽略代词指代、答案与上下文不连贯 语篇逻辑：因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、顺序关系 总-分-总结构 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D Passage 2 1D2.B3.C4.A5.E Passage 3 1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C Passage 4 1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 1/3 可学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 5 1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B Passage 6 1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C Passage 7 1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C Passage 8 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E Passage 9 1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A Passage 10 1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C 培优拔高挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B Passage 2 1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A Passage 3 1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B Passage 4 1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C Passage 5 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E Passage 6 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E Passage 7 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E Passage 8 1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D 2/3 西学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 9 1.A2.E3.C4.B5.D Passage 10 1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 3/3 Unit 1 My Dream Job 阅读还原 5 选 5 话题：人与自我 — 个人理想与成长规划） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five examples. 1 I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts. And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing. 2 I do hope I can become a doctor. It is the doctor who saves people’s lives. Every day lots of people are dying because they can’t get better. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees (诊疗费). 3 I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places. I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well. 4 My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感觉) of color and like painting very much. I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful. On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university. 5 I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge (传授知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A．Colorful painting. B．Saving people’s lives. C．Being an actor is cool. D．Spreading knowledge. E．Expressing thoughts. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要围绕长大后的理想职业展开，分别介绍了五种不同的理想职业以及人们选择这些职业的原因。 【详解】1． 根据后文“being a writer can express my thoughts”可知，此处谈论的是作家职业的吸引力，E选项“Expressing thoughts.”（表达思想）与之直接对应，概括了成为作家的第一个理由。 2． 根据后文“I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people”及“saves people’s lives”可知，此处强调医生救死扶伤的职业意义，B选项“Saving people’s lives.”（拯救生命）准确概括了该段核心内容。 3．根据后文“I think being an actor is such a cool thing”及“try my best to act well”可知，本段围绕演员职业的酷炫之处展开，C选项“Being an actor is cool.”（当演员很酷）直接提取了段落主题句 4．根据后文“to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful”及“painting is a good way”可知，本段以绘画艺术为中心，A选项“Colorful painting.”（多彩绘画）简明扼要地概括了艺术家梦想的特点。 5．根据后文“to spread knowledge”及“to be a teacher”可知，本段强调教师传授知识的职业价值，D选项“Spreading knowledge.”（传授知识）准确提炼了该段的关键内容。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来的工作，包括找出自己的兴趣所在、尽可能多地学习、与能给予支持的人交谈等建议。 1．根据上文“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it.”可知，规划未来很重要，它帮助我们知道我们想做什么以及如何实现它，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作”承接上文，引出下文对规划未来工作的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”以及下文“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，上文提到思考你喜欢做的事情，比如你是否擅长电脑，你是否喜欢帮助别人，下文提到根据你的兴趣做工作是快乐和幸运的，B选项“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作”承接上文，说明了解兴趣对选择工作的重要性，同时引出下文根据兴趣做工作的好处，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades.”以及下文“In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you.”可知，上文提到学校是开始学习之旅的好地方，努力学习取得好成绩，下文提到通过这种方式，你不仅可以增加你的知识，还可以发现你真正感兴趣的是什么，C选项“你可以选择上课或参加俱乐部”承接上文，说明在学校可以通过上课或参加俱乐部来学习，同时引出下文这种方式带来的好处，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，找你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划，A选项“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助”承接上文，说明与老师、父母或朋友交谈的好处，即他们可以提供好的建议和帮助，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams.”可知，慢慢来，享受这段旅程，通过努力工作和提前规划，你可以实现你的梦想，E选项“规划未来是一个循序渐进的过程”引出下文，说明规划未来需要时间和努力，是一个循序渐进的过程，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Choosing the Right Job for You How can we choose the right job? Here are some questions to help us. 1 You often need to know certain things before starting work. For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to? 2 A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like. If you like playing chess, maybe you enjoy planning and organizing. You might like working as a computer programmer. So what kind of job fits your interests? 3 Do you want a high-paying job with long hours, or do you want to work with people, or do you like working alone? Do you want to work close to nature? Think about what matters most to you. 4 You already have different skills (技能). Maybe you are good at drawing, or perhaps you tell stories well. Your skills will matter when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve? 5 How do you answer the questions above? These questions can tell you a lot about yourself. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job. A．What special skills do you have? B．What school subjects are you good at? C．What kind of person are you? D．What do you enjoy doing? E．What matters most to you in life? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过五个关键问题来选择适合自己的职业。 【详解】1．根据段落内容“...For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to?”可知，强调学科能力与职业的关联，选项B“你擅长哪些学校科目”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据段落内容“A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like...So what kind of job fits your interests?”可知，此处讨论兴趣对职业选择的影响，选项D“你喜欢做什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据段落内容“...Think about what matters most to you.”可知，此处探讨职业选择中的价值观，选项E“生活中什么对你最重要”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据段落内容“You already have different skills (技能)...What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve?”可知，技能在选择职业时很重要，选项A“你有什么特殊技能”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据段落内容“...but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job.”可知，此处强调自我认知，选项C“你是个什么样的人”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. 1 What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. 2 For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. 3 Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. 4 For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. 5 Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A．Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. B．Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C．First, think about your interests and strengths. D．Then make a plan to achieve them. E．You can do research online or ask people for advice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了找到梦想工作的五个步骤，包括考虑兴趣、思考喜好、了解工作、设定目标及面对失败。 【详解】1．本段为第一步，后文抛出空闲爱好、擅长学科这类有关兴趣和优势的问题，C选项“First, think about your interests and strengths.”作为开头步骤，可以引出下文设问。 2．前文已经交代第一步，后文列举爱好对应职业的示例，B选项“Second, think about what you enjoy doing.”是第二个步骤，且“Second”与前文“First”和后文“Third”形成清晰的顺序衔接，引出举例内容。 3．该空处在第三步了解不同工作之后，后文介绍看书、看视频、咨询从业者的途径，E选项“You can do research online or ask people for advice.”介绍调研岗位的方式，和后文方法并列。 4．前文点明第四步需要设立目标，后文举例不同理想工作需要做出的行动规划，D选项“Then make a plan to achieve them.”承接目标，引出后续实现目标的计划。 5．前文已依次出现“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”，此处应为最后一步。A项“Finally, don’t be afraid of failure.”中“Finally”与前面的步骤词形成顺序衔接，且准确概括了本段主旨。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. 1 Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. 2 People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. 3 Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. 4 They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．15% of them hope to be scientists. B．Remember not to give up your dream. C．Here are the results of the survey. D．Because they like music and they are good at it. E．Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学200名学生的理想职业调查结果，列举了不同学生的职业选择及原因，同时强调了拥有梦想并坚持梦想的重要性。 【详解】1．上文提到校长做了一项关于学生梦想职业的调查，且有200名学生参加。下文开始具体列举不同学生想从事的职业。选项C“这里是调查的结果”承上启下，引出下文的具体数据和分析，符合语境。 2．本段主要讲述想成为IT工程师的学生。空前说他们认为这份工作会越来越受欢迎，空后列举了人们在网上可以做的许多事情。选项E“因为电脑和互联网正在让我们的生活更美好”解释了IT工程师受欢迎的原因，并与后文互联网的作用相呼应。 3．空前一句说“有些学生想成为音乐家”，空后一句说“有些喜欢运动……想成为运动员”。此处需要解释想成为音乐家的原因。选项D“因为他们喜欢音乐并且擅长它”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到了想成为飞行员的学生占10%，此处应继续介绍其他职业的比例。选项A“15% 的人希望成为科学家”提供了具体的职业和比例，且后文提到“努力学习让国家更好”，与科学家的职业特征相符。 5．本段是文章结尾，强调拥有梦想的重要性。空前说有梦想很棒，空后说总有一天会实现。选项B“记住不要放弃你的梦想”是对读者的建议和鼓励，符合结尾总结升华的语境。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. 1 “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. 2 They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in. 3 If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real one, that is a skill. 4 “Of the following three skills-skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查), To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for more information. 5 The last step is to believe in your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are a few steps. B．Then ask yourself a question. C．Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. D．There is a big difference between an interest and a skill. E．But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人在大学毕业后如何选择合适的职业。 【详解】1．根据“There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.”及“‘Finding a job’ is not the same as ‘choosing a job’.”可知，此处提到了 有成千上万种的工作，并提到找工作和选工作，选项E“但选择合适的工作本身经常让年轻人担忧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Many young people can’t get right jobs.”及“They may help you”可知，空处应该是介绍找工作的方法，选项A“这里有几个步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real one, that is a skill.”可知，此处提到了兴趣和技能，选项D“兴趣和技能之间有很大的区别。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Of the following three skills-skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?”可知，此处是问了自己一个问题，选项B“然后问自己一个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for more information.”可知，此处是研究工作的方式，选项C“问问你的朋友他们对自己所做的工作有什么看法。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone has a dream job, but turning that dream into reality needs careful planning. As an eighth-grader, it’s never too early to start thinking about your future jobs. 1 . Discover Your Interests 2 . What activities make you feel excited and happy? Do you enjoy helping others? Maybe a job as a doctor or teacher is right for you. Do you love creating new things? Consider being an artist or a designer. List your hobbies and see which jobs match them. Learn About Different Jobs Many students only know a few common jobs like doctors and teachers. 3 . You can read more books or talk to people with different jobs. For example, you can ask a firefighter about their work or learn about programming from a tech worker. The more you know, the better choices you’ll have. Improve Key Skills No matter which job you choose, certain skills are always useful. 4 . English and math are basic but important for most jobs. Communication skills help you work with others well. You can improve these skills by studying hard at school, joining clubs or practicing in daily life. Set Small Goals Planning a career (职业生涯) is a long journey. Instead of thinking about the far future, set small, achievable goals. 5 . Next year, you can plan to learn a new skill like public speaking. These small steps will bring you closer to your dream job little by little. Starting earlier gives you more time to prepare. Keep exploring and working hard, and you’ll find the right path for yourself! A．Your interests are the best guide for choosing a job B．Here are some practical tips to help you plan better C．For example, you can focus on getting good grades this term D．Skills like reading, writing and problem-solving are very helpful E．But if you explore deeper, you’ll find more jobs you never knew about 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为八年级学生提供了如何规划未来职业的实用建议，包括发现兴趣、了解不同职业、提升关键技能和设定小目标等四个方面。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“...it’s never too early to start thinking about your future jobs.”，后文紧接着分点列出了四个建议，可知此处需要一个总起句，引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些实用的建议可以帮助你更好地规划”起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据文章第2段“List your hobbies and see which jobs match them.”，以及整段内容围绕兴趣展开，可知本段的核心是“兴趣是选择工作的最佳指南”。选项A“你的兴趣是选择工作的最佳指南”准确概括了本段主旨。故选A。 3．根据文章第3段“Many students only know a few common jobs like doctors and teachers.”，后文提到了可以通过阅读或与人交谈来了解更多职业，可知此处需要一个转折句，说明深入探索会发现更多职业。选项E“但如果你深入探索，你会发现更多你从未知道的工作”与上下文衔接自然。故选E。 4．根据文章第4段“No matter which job you choose, certain skills are always useful.”，后文列举了英语、数学和沟通技能，可知此处需要具体说明哪些技能有用。选项D“像阅读、写作和解决问题的技能非常有用”是对前文的具体补充。故选D。 5．根据文章第5段“Instead of thinking about the far future, set small, achievable goals.”，后文提到了“Next year, you can plan to learn a new skill...”，可知此处需要一个关于近期小目标的例子。选项C“例如，你可以专注于这学期取得好成绩”是对前文“设定小目标”的具体举例。故选C。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In Jingdezhen, China, there is a friendly street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong. He sells delicious fried chicken steaks. 1 For nine years, Li has run a small food shop near a school. 2 But he gives people more than just food—he gives them happiness. While cooking, he often tells jokes like, “ 3 ” His humor makes everyone smile. Customers don’t just get a cheap meal, they also feel joyful. 4 He uses fresh chicken every day. “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself,” he says. He is also kind to students, giving them a 1 - yuan discount. His story became popular, and many people came to try his chicken steak. To support him, the local city management team even helped with crowd control. 5 Li’s story shows us that with sincerity and kindness, an ordinary job can also make many people happy and even become a special part of a city. A．So everyone calls him “Jipaige”. B．Li is also very careful with his work. C．He sells his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. D．The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan. E．They also invited him to be a tourism promoter (推广者) for Jingdezhen. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇小贩李俊宏的故事，他靠美味的炸鸡排和幽默、真诚的态度收获了大家的喜爱，成为当地的特色存在。 【详解】1．根据“He sells delicious fried chicken steaks…So everyone calls him ‘lipaijie’”可知，这里说明他被称呼“鸡排哥”的原因。A选项“所以大家都叫他‘鸡排哥’”衔接前文“卖炸鸡排”的描述。故选A。 2．根据“He runs a small food shop near a school…But he gives people more than just food—he gives them happiness”可知，这里补充他的鸡排价格。C选项“他的炸鸡排只卖6元”契合“平价美食”的特点，也呼应后文“便宜的餐食”。故选C。 3．根据“While cooking, he often tells jokes like…”可知，这里是他讲的玩笑话例子。D选项“鸡肉是免费的，但塑料袋要6元”符合幽默玩笑的风格。故选D。 4．根据“He uses fresh chicken every day…‘If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself,’ he says”可知，此处讲他对工作的认真。B选项“李对自己的工作也很用心”是这段的主题概括。故选B。 5．根据“the local city management team even helped with crowd control…”可知，这里说明当地的进一步行动。E选项“他们还邀请他担任景德镇的旅游推广者”契合“支持他”的逻辑。故选E。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say, “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” 1 Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. 2 But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star! 3 It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. 4 Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. 5 Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These courses may improve (提高) your acting. B．But I can tell you some helpful things. C．It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D．Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E．When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要就如何成为一名演员向读者提供了相关的建议和指导，涵盖了参加学校戏剧课程、加入小型剧团实践以及考虑大学深造等方面的具体路径。 【详解】1．根据“Nobody can say, ‘First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.’”可知，成为演员并没有一个固定的公式或流程。因此，空处应承接上文并引出下文作者将要提供的具体建议。选项B“但是我能告诉你一些有帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays.”可知，戏剧课会教学生如何创作自己的剧本。因此，空处应进一步说明学习写作对于成为演员的积极意义。选项D“写作能帮助你了解很多关于表演的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star!”可知，作者建议学生去参加小型剧团，并且不要担心是否能成为主角。因此，空处应具体描述即便在剧中扮演很小的角色也没关系的情况。选项C“即使你在剧中只需要说一个词也没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people.”可知，后文转入了关于是否需要去大学深造以及参加戏剧课程的讨论。因此，空处应作为段落首句，引出关于毕业后考虑进入大学学习的话题。选项E“当你毕业后，你应该考虑在大学深造。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people”以及“Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects…”可知，此处解释了参加戏剧课程是个好主意的原因。因此，空处应提及这些课程在表演技能提升方面所起到的具体作用。选项A“这些课程可能会提高你的表演水平。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine (想象) being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day. 1 Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. 2 Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting or dancing. Players show power and team work in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy. 3 It also gives people hope and confidence (自信), giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward. As students, we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills. 4 And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. 5 And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We can make plans for our dreams. B．A dream job isn’t just about the work itself. C．That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D．Engineers make new things to help make people’s lives easier. E．These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了梦想职业的意义以及如何通过努力实现梦想职业。 【详解】1．根据“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists or players one day.”可知，此处说明梦想职业对年轻人的意义，E选项“这些梦想给予他们重要的东西和对未来的期望。”承接前文，解释了梦想的作用。故选E。 2．根据“Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. ... Artists bring beauty to people...”可知，此处继续举例介绍不同职业的价值，D选项“工程师制造新事物来帮助人们生活更便利。”与其他职业并列，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．根据“It also gives people hope and confidence, giving their lives a clear direction.”可知，此处说明梦想职业不仅关乎工作本身，还有其他意义，B选项“梦想职业不仅仅关乎工作本身。”是本段主旨句，引出后文对其意义的阐述。故选B。 4．根据“And we can also ask others for help.”可知，此处与“读书、练习技能”并列，是学生为实现梦想可以做的具体事情，A选项“我们可以为梦想制定计划。”是合理的步骤之一，与上下文连贯。故选A。 5．根据“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. ... And on that day, all the hard work will finally pay off.”可知，此处表达梦想实现那天的美好，C选项“那将是我们生命中最美好的一天。”与前句“梦想成真”衔接，并引出后文“付出终有回报”。故选C。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. 1 It is said that a reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. 2 To write these articles and stories, they interview people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tell the truth (事实) when they write articles. 3 They refuse to write some fake (假的) news. 4 These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? 5 Reporters must pay attention to some major (主要的) events. The events may happen at night or on the weekend, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They write articles and stories for the newspaper. B．What do they need to know about something? C．Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. D．They think that being a reporter is interesting. E．Good reporters never tell lies when they write articles. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名记者的工作内容和要求。 【详解】1．根据“Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up.”可知，此处应该介绍想当记者原因，选项D“他们认为当记者很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Some reporters work for a newspaper.”可知，此处应该介绍工作内容，选项A“他们为报纸写文章和故事。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Reporters must tell the truth (事实) when they write articles.”可知，此处应该介绍优秀的记者该怎么做，选项E“优秀的记者在撰写文章时从不撒谎。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“These reporters find stories and report them on the air.”可知，此处与广播电台和电视台记者有关，选项C“一些记者还为广播电台和电视台工作。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“What do people want to know most?”可知，此处应该是提出问题，选项B“他们需要知道什么？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A New Zealand company which tried a four-day working week for its employees has showed the special experiment a success. 1 And the staff (员工) in this experiment were still paid as if they were working a normal five-day week. The experiment tested whether the shortened work week was good for both the company and its more than 200 employees and the effect it had on office productivity (生产力). The company announced the results of the experiment on Wednesday, with staff engagement (参与度) increasing by 24 percent during the experiment. 52 “What we’ve seen is a great increase in engagement and staff satisfaction about the work they do, a great increase in staff intention (意向) to continue to work with the company and we’ve seen no drop in productivity,” the manager Andrew Barnes said. “ 3 ” Data from the experiment was analysed (分析) by academics (学术), including University of Auckland Business School lecturer Dr Helen Delaney. 4 “Another employee told a co-worker’s story of’ struggling to find out what to do with the day off and finally this person ‘learnt to spend some time with herself, which was quite an important thing to learn how to do’,” she added. In general, only some staff reported problems with the changed working week, Dr Delaney said. Mr. Barnes said now the results are in, he would like to see it carried out in the company soon. 5 A．He is in talks with the board (董事会) to make it a reality. B．Staff were more creative, had fewer sick days, came on time and finished work early often. C．Our leadership team reported that there was no change in company outputs (产量) before and during the experiment. D．This company carried out the eight-week experiment earlier this year. E．Dr Delaney said some staff struggled (挣扎) with the shorter week, including one employee who said they would rather be at work because they were bored. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述新西兰一家公司做了一个一周只工作四天的尝试，结果显示这种工作模式是可行的。在为期八周的试验中，公司员工的生产力和公司业绩没受到任何影响，并且他们的工作态度更积极、更富创造力。 【详解】1．由上一句对该公司的四天工作制实验的引出可知，本句应是对这个实验其他概况的描写。D选项“这家公司在今年早些时候进行了为期八周的实验”符合，故选D。 2．由下一句中的“a great increase in engagement”可知，试验期间员工工作更投入了，B选项中“员工更有创造力，少请病假，按时上班，经常提前完成工作”对员工的工作现象描写与之相呼应。故选B。 3．此句为公司的经理补充说的话。而C选项中的no change in company outputs又与前文中的 no drop in productivity相呼应。故选C。 4．根据下文内容可知，本段主要是讲述个别员工对该工作制的不同观点。E选项“德莱尼博士说，一些员工很难适应每周工作时间变短的情况，其中一名员工表示，他们宁愿工作，因为他们觉得无聊”符合，故选E。 5．根据上一句中的“see it carried out in the company soon”可知，领导层对此实验结果满意并想在公司中尽快推行。由此可推断，其下一步就是需要公司的董事会通过此制度了。A选项“他正在与董事会谈判，以使其成为现实”符合，故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 1 ? Then some jobs could be for you. For the first time since the start of COVID-19, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) has looked for people to help run the world’s most remote post office. It’s on Goudier Island in Port Lockroy base, which is one of the most-visited places in Antarctica, 2 . Daily work includes looking after the Port Lockroy base and counting penguins. The work is part of a project by the UKAHT and the British Antarctic Survey to protect the local penguins. 3 . Those who apply for the job should be healthy, and should have experience with the outdoors, remote locations and cold weather. 4 , which is the summer season in Antarctica, and should expect temperatures of between -5°C and 10°C． If you’re interested in the job, you also need to be able to live simply: the island has no running water, not much electricity, 5 . If it still sounds like the job for you, there are three positions available: base leader, shop manger and general assistant. Successful applicants will have a week of training in Cambridge in October, 2022, before leaving for Antarctica later in the year. A．Of course, they’re responsible for about 7,000 or 8,000 cards sent to over 100 countries, too B．and it will be difficult to communicate with people outside C．receiving about 18,000 visitors every season D．They also need to live and work in the post office from November 2022 to March 2023 E．Do you dream of waking up, looking out of the window and seeing white snow 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界上最偏远的邮局工作所具备的条件，面临的艰苦条件等。 【详解】1．根据“Then some jobs could be for you”可知，此处应是一个问句，引出下文介绍的一些工作，E选项“你是否梦想一觉醒来，望着窗外，看到雪白的雪花”符合，故选E。 2．根据“It’s on Goudier Island in Port Lockroy base, which is one of the most-visited places in Antarctica, ”可知，这个地方是南极洲游客参观最多的地方，此处介绍它的旅游情况，C选项“每季接待约18000名游客”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Daily work includes looking after the Port Lockroy base and counting penguins”可知，此处介绍日常工作是什么，A选项“当然，他们也负责向100多个国家发送大约7000或8000张卡片”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Those who apply for the job should be healthy, and should have experience with the outdoors, remote locations and cold weather. ”可知，此处介绍申请这份工作的要求，D选项“他们还需要在2022年11月至2023年3月期间在邮局生活和工作”符合，故选D。 5．根据“If you’re interested in the job, you also need to be able to live simply: the island has no running water, not much electricity, ”可知，此处介绍这个岛上的生活条件和一些困难，B选项“与外界的人交流也会很困难”符合，故选B。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Different people have different jobs. 1 But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. 2 Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. 3 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 4 Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B．Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C．We should thank them for their hard work. D．That’s because guests may need service at any time. E．This can make it easier for them to get sick. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍夜班工作者的工作内容、面临的挑战及社会价值。通过酒店员工、保安等职业说明夜班工作的必要性和身体负担，最后呼吁读者感谢夜班工作者的付出。 【详解】1．根据下文“But some people do their jobs at night”中的转折连词But可知，空缺处应陈述大多数人的常规作息，即白天工作晚上睡觉，与下文形成对比，B选项符合。 2．本段讲述酒店员工夜间工作的情况，下文提到“Some guests arrive late...”，空缺处应解释酒店为何需要夜间服务，D选项“那是因为客人可能随时需要服务”与上下文逻辑一致。 3．本段主题是保护建筑物安全的人员（keep buildings safe），空缺处应具体描述其工作内容。A选项提到“留意陌生人或问题……保持安全”，与该段主题及下文“让人们感到安全”相符。 4．本段讨论夜班对身体的危害。上文提到“work when their bodies want to rest”，下文提到容易犯错和需要好好睡觉，空缺处应指出这种作息对健康的负面影响，E选项符合。 5．文章最后一段总结夜班人员帮助了我们，作为结尾句，应表达对他们的认可或感激。C选项“我们应该感谢他们的辛勤工作”符合语境，升华了主题。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 【详解】1．根据下文中“Know yourself well. Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知，空出应是引出下文的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文中“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good.”可知，空处应是表示第二是关于自己所擅长的。选项D“其次，想想自己擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文中“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，本段主要跟有价值的事情有关。选项A“做有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文中“So remember you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知，空处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的。选项B“但并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文中“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，空处表示关于未来的计划。选项E“为未来的工作做一个清晰的规划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 What was a good job in China fifty years ago? 1 They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. 2 As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. 3 So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. 4 More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. 5 From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then came the 1990s. B．Ask your grandparents. C．But a new idea is growing. D．The dream was to start a business and make money. E．They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了五十年间中国不同时期人们职业梦想的变化，体现了中国发展下的职业观念转变。 【详解】1．根据“Ask your grandparents. They might say a factory worker or a truck driver.”可知，此处是通过提问祖父母来引出五十年前中国的好工作是什么，选项B“问问你的祖父母”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Then came the 1990s. As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change.”可知，此处是在时间上进行过渡，引出中国改革开放后人们梦想的变化，选项A“然后到了20世纪90年代”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“People wanted to find better chances to become successful. The dream was to start a business and make money.”可知，此处是对前文人们追求更好成功机会这一想法的进一步说明，指出当时人们的梦想是创业赚钱，选项D“梦想是创业并赚钱”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Jobs working with computers are still popular. But a new idea is growing. More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful”可知，前文提到计算机相关工作受欢迎，后文又介绍了新的职业梦想，选项C“但一种新的观念正在兴起”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They want jobs that are not just about money. They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work.”可知，此处是对年轻人找工作需求的补充说明，除了钱之外，还希望能发挥自己的想法并在工作中感到自由，选项E“他们还希望能运用自己的想法，在工作中感到自由”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us? 1 · Wildlife Photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife. 2 By sharing these photos, people can see and learn about different plants and animals they might not have known before. · Food Critic 3 Trying out dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs a lot of travel, which makes this job more interesting. · Bed Tester If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester. 4 As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your experience. · Aurora Guardian (极光守护者) Aurora is a wonderful scene in the sky. 5 So they travel to Finland, find a nice hotel and wait for Aurora. When the Aurora appears, the Aurora guardians will wake up the tourists, so they can come out to enjoy the beautiful scene. Anyone can do this job as long as they can stay up late and have a good eyesight. A．This job offers (提供) you the chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods in the world. B．Now, let’s take a look at some of the most amazing jobs. C．You can take photos of lovely wild animals and the beautiful nature. D．In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get money to do so. E．Many people want to watch the Aurora in person. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕有趣的职业展开，先指出世界上多数工作被认为无聊，但也存在有趣工作，接着分别介绍了野生动物摄影师、美食评论家、床品质测试员、极光守护者这几种有趣职业的工作内容与特点。 【详解】1．根据“Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us?”可知，前文提到世界上多数工作无聊，但也有有趣工作，后文开始列举具体的有趣职业，B选项“现在，让我们看看一些最神奇的工作”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife.”可知，该段介绍野生动物摄影师，前文说能贴近自然和野生动物工作，后文讲分享照片让人们了解不同动植物，C选项“你可以拍摄可爱的野生动物和美丽的大自然的照片”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Food Critic”可知，此段主题是美食评论家，后文提到品尝菜肴并给出个人评价，这份工作需要大量旅行，A选项 “这份工作给你提供品尝世界上不同种类美味食物的机会” 符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester.”可知，该段介绍床品测试员，前文说早上难起床的人可考虑做职业床品测试员，后文讲作为职业床品测试员，只需在舒适床上睡几小时并写体验博客，D选项“在这份工作中，你不仅被允许在工作时睡觉，还能因此挣钱”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Aurora Guardian (极光守护者)”可知，此段围绕极光守护者展开，后文说他们前往芬兰，找好酒店等待极光，极光出现时叫醒游客欣赏，E选项 “很多人想亲自观看极光”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 1 I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. 2 My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 3 I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 4 I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 5 A．It is fun being a vet. B．At midday, I stop for two hours. C．My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. D．This is the type of the day I want to have. E．They are very kind and warm-hearted. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为一名兽医每天要做的工作。 【详解】1．根据“I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.”可推断出当兽医很有趣。故选A。 2．根据“My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.”可推断出我在诊所的一天从早上7点开始。故选C。 3．根据“I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.”可推断出中午的时候，我会停下来两个小时。故选B。 4．根据“I am always happy to see their smiling faces!”可推断出他们非常善良和热情。故选E。 5．根据“Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.”可推断出这就是我想要的生活。故选D。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. 1 Yan is a rising-star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. 2 After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton. 3 . On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. 4 She usually works at least 14 hours a day. 5 She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” A．Yan Ning is such a dream follower. B．Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. C．She left Princeton and returned to China five years later. D．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. E．After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授——颜宁的追梦历程。 【详解】1．根据“Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success.”可知，这里提到了追随梦想，选项A“颜宁就是这样一个梦想追随者”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.”可知，这里提到了她2000年和2007年做的事情，选项E“经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton.”和“On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士).”可知，上句提到颜宁去了普利斯顿大学，后一句说她成为了中国科学院院士，选项E“经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But she never gave up her dream.”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，她从未放弃梦想，前一句说明实现梦想过程中的失败和辛劳，B选项“相反，她追随自己的梦想并为之奋斗。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“She usually works at least 14 hours a day.”可知，她非常勤奋，选项D“有时她甚至忘记吃饭和休息，工作到深夜。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People are always expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 People will be able to take trips to space and they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI appears in more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist should understand both psychology (心理学) and technology. This person’s job is to make sure that future supercomputers can work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would also give advice on how to get the most out of them. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A．It will soon come true. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They can teach others how to use future technologies. D．So what future jobs do we need? E．Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“职业的变迁”展开，介绍了未来可能出现的几种新职业。 【详解】1．根据“Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago...some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，空格处应承接“职业变迁”的话题，引出 “未来职业”的内容。选项D“那我们需要什么样的未来职业呢？”，既衔接了前文 “职业会消失” 的表述，又引出了后文对未来职业的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People are always expecting an exciting travel in space.”可知，空格处应回应“太空旅行的期待能否实现”，选项A“这很快会实现。”承接了“期待太空旅行” 的内容，且与后文“People will be able to take trips to space”的表述呼应，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe”可知，空格处应补充太空导游的职业要求，选项E“当然，导游必须擅长沟通。”契合“导游”的职业技能需求，与前文“讲解、协助”的职责匹配，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“machines will become more humanlike”和“An AI psychologist should understand both psychology and technology.”可知，空格处应体现机器“类人化”后对“心理/思维”相关职业的需求，选项B“它们将需要工程师来维护‘大脑’。”既衔接了“机器更像人类”的内容，又呼应了后文“AI心理学家（关注机器‘思维’）”的职业定位，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”可知，本段在定义该职业的重要性。空格处应具体说明他们如何提供帮助，即他们的核心工作是什么。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术。”精准地回应了前文“人们需要帮助理解和使用技术”这一痛点，明确了专家的主要职责。后文“他们还会就如何充分利用技术提供建议”则在此基础上进行了职能的延伸和补充，逻辑通顺。故选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $