第一次月考复习题型专练（语法填空16篇）（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-2话题（假期活动、家庭生活），以16篇语法填空短文实现单元话题与核心语法点的语境化整合，强化语言能力与思维品质的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |假期活动|8篇|阅读短文填1词或括号内词正确形式|围绕旅行、度假等话题，考查动词时态（如agreed, had）、冠词（an）、代词（my, them）、名词复数（scarves）等语法点，形成"话题情境→语法应用"的逻辑链| |家庭生活|8篇|阅读短文填1词或括号内词正确形式|结合家庭聚会、日常琐事等主题，整合形容词副词转换（comfortable, carefully）、介词（in, with）、连词（but, so）等考点，构建"生活场景→语法规则"的应用路径|

第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇 (Units1-2单元话题) 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共16篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应8篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city 1 China. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 1 visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 2 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 3 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, so he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 4 visit China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 5 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 6 (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much more colorful than I expected. There 7 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 8 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 2 (visit) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 my friends. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 (friend). They always answered our questions with smiles. We had many kinds 7 food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious 8 I ate a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 9 (comfort). If I go to the beach next time, I will decide 10 (stay) at that hotel again. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The summer holiday is coming! Are you planning to do 1 (something) special? My family and I have already made our plans. We decided to go 2 (camp) in the mountains. My little brother is ready 3 (help) with the tents (帐篷). 4 he is only eight years old, he is very excited and he can do many things. The place we 5 (be) going to is famous for its clear sky. At night, you can see 6 (thousand) of stars. My father said we could 7 (look) for constellations (星座) with his phone app. I’m sure we can find 8 (they) easily. I love outdoor activities, 9 (especial) hiking and swimming. This holiday will be a 10 (colour) trip for us. I can’t wait! 阅读下面文章,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 1 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I think there 2 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 4 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 5 (go) back late at night. Then I 6 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 7 them. Soon we became friends. We built 8 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 9 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 10 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. Last weekend was very wonderful because my grandparents came to visit us. Their 1 (arrive) was a surprise because they didn’t tell us they were coming. When they came into the door, I was so excited 2 (see) them! My grandma brought a big box of home-made 3 (biscuit). I couldn’t stop eating them, and my grandma laughed when she watched me enjoy them. The next day, all of us decided to go 4 (shop) together. We bought fresh fruit, vegetables, and some snacks. My grandpa even bought me 5 small toy as a gift, which made me really happy. When we got back home, we 6 (feel) a little tired but happy. My mum cooked a big dinner, and we all 7 (sit) together to eat and talk. My grandparents told us funny stories about their childhood, and we laughed a lot. I felt so 8 (luck) to have such loving grandparents. I hope I can meet them soon 9 spending time with them is always so much fun. I will never forget this weekend, especially the delicious biscuits. Family time is the best! I hope to live 10 my grandparents all the time. Last week, I got a handmade card from my cousin, Mia. It was a(n) 1 (invite) to her fourteenth birthday party. I opened it and found there was 2 funny note about the dress code (准则): “Wear something that makes you feel like a superstar!” I was really excited and started thinking about what to wear. The day before the party, Mia called me and asked me to help with the party preparations. Of course I said yes! We decided 3 (make) some paper-cuts to put up on the walls of the living room. We 4 (careful) chose colourful paper and cut it into beautiful pictures. I spent the whole afternoon 5 (pack) small gifts for the guests (宾客). 6 everything was ready, the living room started to look like a magical place. On the day of the party, I got to her place early. My job was to welcome the guests on their 7 (arrive). Soon, the house was full of life. Joyful music was playing, and everyone was talking and laughing. However, the music was on 8 8:00 pm. “The speaker (喇叭) was dead!” someone shouted. Then, someone started singing “Happy Birthday”, and soon, everyone joined in. Mia was so moved that there were 9 (tear) in her eyes. Although the party didn’t go as we 10 (plan), we still had a great time. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. 阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is reading 1 (quiet) with her mother at home. When she 2 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside,” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 3 look,” her mother says. Jane 4 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 5 they get to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are baby cats,” Jane’s mother 6 (explain). “People in our community (社区) see a few stray cats (流浪猫) these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 7 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read some books about cats and learn about 8 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 9 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 10 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the 1 (rule) at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you, 2 sometimes I think some of them are too strict. For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should 3 (allow) to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more 4 (quick). Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can prevent me from feeling sleepy in class, but sometimes I need more time 5 read a book. I think it would be much 6 (good) if I could stay up a little later on weekends. I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel 7 same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom (自由) in managing their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn in a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our 8 (develop). I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that 9 (work) for all of us. Thank you 10 always being there for me. I love you both very much. Your loving child 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I 1 (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me 2 to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready. Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some 3 (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a 4 (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together 5 New Year’s Eve. When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult 6 (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice 7 (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. 8 (final), I made some beautiful dumplings. After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted 9 (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, 10 also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day. 在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused treasure. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 2 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 3 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” his grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and 4 (toy) from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应8篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1．experience/experiences 2．agreed 3．On 4．but 5．an 6．my 7．had 8．comfortable 9．scarves 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍林立分享自己去年暑假和同学去河南云台山游玩的经历。 1．句意：轮到我来讲一些关于我的假期经历的事。此处experience作可数名词，可指这次假期里多件见闻，用experiences；也可把这次整体旅途视作一次完整经历，用experience，两种形式在本句语境中都成立，故填experience/experiences。 2．句意：在网上查找之后，我们同意去河南云台山。整篇文章讲述去年暑假发生的往事，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed，故填agreed。 3．句意：在一个炎热的夜晚，我们坐火车前往新乡。当night前面有形容词hot修饰，特指具体某一个夜晚时，介词要用on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：火车上大多数人夜里都睡觉了，但是我们太兴奋了睡不着。前半句说其他人睡觉，后半句说我们兴奋无法入睡，前后存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，用来连接两个分句，故填but。 5．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时前往云台山的公交车。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，half an hour为常用表达，表示半小时，故填an。 6．句意：那里的景色让我惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是常用短语，意为“令人惊叹”，括号内I为主格，这里需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词breath，故填my。 7．句意：我们拍了许多照片，其中一些照片里甚至出现了一道美丽的彩虹，因为我们遇上了两场阵雨。全文叙述过去的旅行事件，时态用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 8．句意：第二天，天气晴朗舒适。and并列两个表语，sunny是形容词，空格处也需要形容词；comfort是名词，形容词形式comfortable表示“舒适的”，用来描述天气，故填comfortable。 9．句意：在龙门石窟附近的商店里，我给妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾。数词two表示两个，后面可数名词要使用复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 10．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed；real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地”，故填really。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city 1 China. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1．in 2．luckily 3．to take 4．for 5．so 6．rainy 7．yourself 8．cities 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年夏天和家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，包括游览西湖、购买丝绸制品等，表达了对杭州的喜爱之情。 1．句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，是中国一座美丽的城市。in China意为“在中国”，表示地理位置，应用介词in。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。空处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。 3．句意：我妈妈同意带我去那里。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，take应用to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。结合常识可知，杭州以西湖闻名，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，表示因某事物而出名，应用介词for。 5．句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。前句说杭州以西湖闻名，后句说第一天就去西湖，前后存在因果关系，应用连词so，意为“所以”。 6．句意：住在那儿的人告诉我们，西湖在下雨天更美。空处修饰名词days，表示“下雨天”，应用rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“下雨的”。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以自己欣赏美景。for yourself意为“为你自己”，表示亲自体验，应用you的反身代词yourself。 8．句意：作为中国七大古都之一，杭州有2000多年的历史。one of后接名词复数，意为“……中之一”，city的复数为cities，意为“城市”。 9．句意：第二天我们去了老街，为家人和朋友购买了不同的丝绸制品。空处与went并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用buy的过去式bought。 10．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语，应用不定冠词a。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 1 visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 2 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 3 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, so he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 4 visit China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 5 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 6 (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much more colorful than I expected. There 7 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 8 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 【答案】1．of 2．surprised 3．easily 4．to 5．breath 6．walking 7．is 8．them 【导语】本文介绍了中国2024年3月14日开始的免签政策，以及游客Maximilian在中国乘坐高铁、游览北京古建筑的经历和感受。 1．句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅游。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，应填of。 2．句意：当Maximilian乘坐高铁从上海到北京时，他感到很惊讶。表示人的心理感受，用形容词surprised作表语。 3．句意：他可以在欣赏美丽风景的同时轻松忘记时间。修饰动词forget需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 4．句意：当Maximilian还是个孩子时，他希望有一天能来中国旅游。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，应填to。 5．句意：北京的古建筑让他叹为观止。固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”，应填breath。 6．句意：我感觉自己像是在穿越时空。固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“感觉像在做某事”，应填walking。 7．句意：这里对每个人来说都有一些特别的东西。There be句型中，主语something为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填is。 8．句意：当我再次见到家人和朋友时，我决定告诉他们我在中国的美好时光的一切。动词tell后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述阿勒泰因一部电视节目走红，当地的自然风光、旅游优势以及哈萨克牧民顺应季节更替转场的生活。 1．句意：在一档电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出之后，它变得出名。after引导时间状语从句，从句中was on为一般过去时，代表节目播出是过去发生的事件，主句描述紧随其后发生的客观事实，时态保持一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看见积雪覆盖的大山，沿着清澈的河边散步，躺在草原上并且参观古老的村庄。walk along为固定搭配，along后接道路、河流类名词，意为“沿着……走”，后文the clear river为河流类单词，符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是热门的旅游地点，因为去到那里要花费很长时间。本句考查固定句型it took+时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，符合语境，故填to travel。 4．句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；‑ed结尾的形容词interested用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，本句主语lots of people指人，故填interested。 5．句意：阿勒泰夏季和冬季有着不一样的风景，所以游客一年四季都可以前往阿勒泰游玩。本空在so引导的分句中作主语，括号给出动词tour，需要变形为指人的名词tourist；此处泛指众多游客，因此使用复数形式tourists，故填tourists。 6．句意：“即便是最颠簸的日子，也要活得热气腾腾。”这句名言就出自这部电视节目。TV show在上文已经提及，属于第二次出现的特指名词，前面需要加定冠词，故填the。 7．句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节更替搬往不同的地方。本句前后均为完整句子，中间缺少连词，需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词。as侧重于“随着”，强调主句动作与从句变化同步发生；when意为“当……的时候”，也可引导时间状语从句，二者代入句子语义都通顺，均符合语境，故填as/when。 8．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但是他们过得很快乐。空格用来修饰动词live，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy是形容词“快乐的”，要变为副词happily，表示“快乐地”，故填happily。 9．句意：夏天，他们把自家的牛羊赶到山顶。空格后面有名词cows and sheep，括号内they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：阿勒泰真是一个很棒的地方！我相信越来越多的人将会前往这个特别的地方，欣赏它的自然风光、参加各类文化活动。空格前面有形容词natural，形容词后面接名词，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，需要变为名词beauty，表示“美景”，故填beauty。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 2 (visit) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 my friends. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 (friend). They always answered our questions with smiles. We had many kinds 7 food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious 8 I ate a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 9 (comfort). If I go to the beach next time, I will decide 10 (stay) at that hotel again. 【答案】 1．best 2．visiting 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．of 8．that 9．comfortable 10．to stay 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母去海滩度假的经历，介绍了住宿环境、美食以及酒店服务，表达了对这次度假的喜爱。 1．句意：我认为这是我经历过的最好的假期之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 2．句意：我们在那里花了两周时间游览。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到大海。前后两个分句是因果关系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，so意为“所以”。 4．句意：有一条购物街，周围有许多餐馆。many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。 5．句意：我也给我的朋友们买了一些特别的东西。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，填介词for。 6．句意：酒店的工作人员很好而且友善。and连接并列的形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”。 7．句意：早餐我们有各种各样的食物和饮料。many kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，填介词of。 8．句意：食物如此美味，以至于我每天早上吃很多。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，填that。 9．句意：一切都很舒适。was后面接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable意为“舒适的”。 10．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我会决定再次住在那家酒店。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，填to stay。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The summer holiday is coming! Are you planning to do 1 (something) special? My family and I have already made our plans. We decided to go 2 (camp) in the mountains. My little brother is ready 3 (help) with the tents (帐篷). 4 he is only eight years old, he is very excited and he can do many things. The place we 5 (be) going to is famous for its clear sky. At night, you can see 6 (thousand) of stars. My father said we could 7 (look) for constellations (星座) with his phone app. I’m sure we can find 8 (they) easily. I love outdoor activities, 9 (especial) hiking and swimming. This holiday will be a 10 (colour) trip for us. I can’t wait! 【答案】 1．anything 2．camping 3．to help 4．Although/Though 5．are 6．thousands 7．look 8．them 9．especially 10．colourful 【导语】本文讲述了暑假即将到来，作者一家人计划去山里露营，介绍了目的地的特点以及对这次假期的期待。 1．句意：你计划做一些特别的事吗？本句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中something“某事”要变为anything“任何事”。 2．句意：我们决定去山里露营。go camping“去露营”为固定搭配，camp需要用动名词形式camping。 3．句意：我的小弟弟准备帮忙拿帐篷。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”为固定搭配，后面接动词不定式，help需变为to help。 4．句意：虽然他只有八岁，但是他很兴奋并且可以做很多事。前后句存在让步关系，用although/though“虽然/尽管”引导让步状语从句，注意位于句首单词首字母需大写。 5．句意：我们将要去的地方以澄澈的天空闻名。定语从句主语we，be going to表示计划，be动词用are。 6．句意：在夜晚，你可以看见成千上万的星星。thousands of “成千上万的”为固定短语，表示概数，thousand使用复数形式。 7．句意：爸爸说我们可以用他的手机应用寻找星座。情态动词could后接动词原形，look for“寻找”。 8．句意：我确信我们可以轻易找到它们。此处作动词find的宾语，指代constellations，要用they的宾格形式them。 9．句意：我喜欢户外活动，尤其是远足和游泳。此处用来对户外活动进行举例强调，要用especial的副词especially“尤其/特别”。 10．句意：这个假期对我们来说将会是一次丰富多彩的旅行。修饰名词trip要使用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful“丰富多彩的”。 阅读下面文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 1 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I think there 2 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 4 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 5 (go) back late at night. Then I 6 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 7 them. Soon we became friends. We built 8 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 9 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 10 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．was 3．first 4．on 5．went 6．met 7．with 8．a 9．shining 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不期待假期，最后收获美好回忆的故事。 1．句意：一开始我以为假期不会令人兴奋，因为我要去海边。 exciting用来修饰事物vacation，-ing结尾形容词表示“令人…… 的”；be动词后接形容词作表语，故填exciting。 2．句意：我觉得沙滩上没有什么好玩的东西。 主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；不定代词nothing作主语，视为单数，there be句型be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：我第一天就想回家，但我想错了。 定冠词the后面需要使用序数词，表示“第一”；one的序数词形式是first，on the first day意为 “在第一天”，故填first。 4．句意：7 月 15 日，我和家人一起去了惠特比。 在具体某一天前面，介词要用on，on July 15th是固定时间搭配，故填on。 5．句意：我们经常很晚才回去。 整篇文章讲述过去的假期故事，时态为一般过去时；go的过去式是went，故填went。 6．句意：在那三周里，我认识了很多有趣的人。 故事发生在过去，使用一般过去时；meet的过去式为met，故填met。 7．句意：我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。 固定搭配spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”，with意为“和……一起”，符合上下文交朋友的语境，故填with。 8．句意：我们堆了一些沙堡、游泳，还去了很多好玩的地方。 固定短语a few，表示 “一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数sandcastles，故填a。 9．句意：每天早上我醒来，都能看见阳光照耀，天空蓝蓝的。 固定结构see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调当时看到阳光正照耀的画面，shine的现在分词形式是shining，故填shining。 10．句意：只下过一次雨，但是太阳很快就出来了。 前半句“下过雨”和后半句“太阳很快出来”是转折关系，连词but表示转折，故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．hours 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．our 7．slowly 8．colourful 9．of 10．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年和家人去武汉进行了为期三天的短途旅行的经历。 1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处为固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，“popular”是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular。 2．句意：我们坐火车花了大约两个半小时抵达那里。“two and a half”表示两个半，其后名词需用名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们专门留出时间品尝热干面。全文讲述今年过去的旅行，为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared。 4．句意：尽管有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们依旧玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 5．句意：我们直到晚上七点才离开那里。not…until…“直到……才”，此处需用until。 6．句意：第一眼见到黄鹤楼时，它美得让我们惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away“令人惊叹、震撼”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着江边慢慢散步。修饰动词“walk”要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 8．句意：随后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五彩斑斓的灯光。修饰名词“lights”用形容词，colour形容词形式为colourful“五彩缤纷的”。 9．句意：我们在那里看见了成千上万的动物。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，需用介词of。 10．句意：我计划明年再去武汉游玩。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to visit作宾语。 Last weekend was very wonderful because my grandparents came to visit us. Their 1 (arrive) was a surprise because they didn’t tell us they were coming. When they came into the door, I was so excited 2 (see) them! My grandma brought a big box of home-made 3 (biscuit). I couldn’t stop eating them, and my grandma laughed when she watched me enjoy them. The next day, all of us decided to go 4 (shop) together. We bought fresh fruit, vegetables, and some snacks. My grandpa even bought me 5 small toy as a gift, which made me really happy. When we got back home, we 6 (feel) a little tired but happy. My mum cooked a big dinner, and we all 7 (sit) together to eat and talk. My grandparents told us funny stories about their childhood, and we laughed a lot. I felt so 8 (luck) to have such loving grandparents. I hope I can meet them soon 9 spending time with them is always so much fun. I will never forget this weekend, especially the delicious biscuits. Family time is the best! I hope to live 10 my grandparents all the time. 【答案】 1．arrival 2．to see 3．biscuits 4．shopping 5．a 6．felt 7．sat 8．lucky 9．because 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周末与前来探望的祖父母共度美好时光的经历，文中记叙了祖孙相处的温馨日常，包括品尝奶奶做的饼干、全家一同购物、聚餐聊天、听长辈讲述童年趣事等场景，表达了作者与亲人相伴的幸福与满足，抒发了作者珍惜亲情、希望常伴祖父母身边的真挚情感，凸显了家庭时光的珍贵与美好。 1．句意：他们的到来是一个惊喜，因为他们没有告诉我们他们要来。空格前为形容词性物主代词Their，其后必须接名词，arrive为动词，其名词形式arrival表示“到达、到来”。 2．句意：当他们进门时，我见到他们非常激动。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“因做某事而激动”，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。 3．句意：奶奶带了一大盒自制饼干。biscuit为可数名词，前文a big box of(一大盒)表明数量为复数，需用可数名词复数形式biscuits。 4．句意：第二天，我们所有人决定一起去购物。go shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”。 5．句意：爷爷甚至给我买了一个小玩具当礼物，这让我非常开心。此处表示泛指“一个小玩具”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 6．句意：回到家时，我们有一点累但很开心。全文讲述上周末发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，feel为一般现在时动词形式，其过去式为felt。 7．句意：妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们坐在一起吃饭、聊天。句子时态承接前文，讲述过去的动作，为一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。 8．句意：有这么疼爱我的祖父母，我觉得非常幸运。空格前为副词so，副词修饰形容词，luck为名词，其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”。 9．句意：我希望能很快见到他们，因为和他们在一起的时光总是充满乐趣。前半句是“希望尽快见到祖父母”，后半句是阐述原因，前后为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：我希望能一直和祖父母生活在一起。固定搭配live with sb.意为“和某人一起居住、生活”，这里要填with。 Last week, I got a handmade card from my cousin, Mia. It was a(n) 1 (invite) to her fourteenth birthday party. I opened it and found there was 2 funny note about the dress code (准则): “Wear something that makes you feel like a superstar!” I was really excited and started thinking about what to wear. The day before the party, Mia called me and asked me to help with the party preparations. Of course I said yes! We decided 3 (make) some paper-cuts to put up on the walls of the living room. We 4 (careful) chose colourful paper and cut it into beautiful pictures. I spent the whole afternoon 5 (pack) small gifts for the guests (宾客). 6 everything was ready, the living room started to look like a magical place. On the day of the party, I got to her place early. My job was to welcome the guests on their 7 (arrive). Soon, the house was full of life. Joyful music was playing, and everyone was talking and laughing. However, the music was on 8 8:00 pm. “The speaker (喇叭) was dead!” someone shouted. Then, someone started singing “Happy Birthday”, and soon, everyone joined in. Mia was so moved that there were 9 (tear) in her eyes. Although the party didn’t go as we 10 (plan), we still had a great time. 【答案】 1．invitation 2．a 3．to make 4．carefully 5．packing 6．When 7．arrival 8．until 9．tears 10．planned 【导语】本文讲述了作者收到表妹Mia的生日派对邀请，帮助她准备派对，并在派对当天经历音乐设备故障，但大家依然开心庆祝的故事。 1．句意：它是她十四岁生日派对的邀请函。根据空前“a(n)”及空后“to her fourteenth birthday party”可知，此处需要名词，表示“邀请函”。invite是动词，其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请函”。 2．句意：我打开它，发现里面有一张关于着装准则的搞笑便条：“穿让你感觉像超级明星的衣服！”根据“there was ... funny note”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“note”，且“funny”以辅音音素开头。故填a，意为“一张”。 3．句意：我们决定做一些剪纸贴在客厅的墙上。  根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语。make的不定式为to make，意为“制作”。 4．句意：我们仔细地挑选了彩纸，并把它剪成漂亮的图案。根据空前主语“We”及空后动词“chose”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“仔细地”。careful的副词形式为carefully。 5．句意：我花了整个下午为宾客打包小礼物。根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语。pack的动名词形式为packing，意为“打包”。 6．句意：当一切准备好时，客厅开始看起来像一个神奇的地方。根据前后分句的时间关系，“everything was ready”是客厅发生变化的时间条件。When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 7．句意：我的工作是欢迎宾客们的到来。根据固定搭配“on one’s arrival”可知，此处需要名词，表示“到达”。arrive的名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”。 8．句意：然而，音乐一直放到晚上8点。根据后文“The speaker was dead!”及转折词“However”可知，音乐原本持续播放到8点，然后喇叭坏了。until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。 9．句意：Mia感动得眼里有泪水。根据“there were ... in her eyes”可知，此处需要可数名词复数。tear的复数形式为tears，意为“眼泪”。 10．句意：虽然派对没有像我们计划的那样进行，我们仍然玩得很开心。根据“as we ...”从句可知，此处表示过去计划过的事情，用一般过去时planned，意为“计划”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍孩子可以做的各类简单家务以及做家务带给孩子的成长意义。 1． 句意：甚至年幼的孩子也可以做许多不同种类的简单家务。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，提示词kind是名词，它的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 2．句意：玩完玩具之后，父母可以鼓励年幼的孩子先打扫他们玩耍的区域。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，提示词clean是动词，故填to clean。 3．句意：然后告诉他们把玩具整理放进盒子里。sort…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……分类整理到……里面”，故填into。 4．句意：允许小孩子挑选自己的衣服，练习穿上它们。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，提示词put是动词，故填putting。 5．句意：父母可以在需要的时候提供帮助，但是让他们自己试一试。结合前后句语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：帮助孩子让这成为一个日常习惯。a daily habit表示“一个日常习惯”，daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．句意：饭后，小孩子可以帮忙擦干餐具，在父母洗完之后把它们摆放整齐。动词place后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，提示词they是人称代词主格，它的宾格形式为them，故填them。 8．句意：这些做起来很简单，他们可以轻易完成。此处需要副词修饰动词finish，提示词easy是形容词，它的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 9．句意：孩子们去年开始做的简单家务现在可以变成固定习惯。根据时间状语last year可知本句时态为一般过去时，提示词start是动词，它的过去式为started，故填started。 10．句意：这表明小事如何帮助孩子学习重要技能，并为自己能做的事情感到自豪。主语This是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，提示词show是动词，它的三单形式为shows，故填shows。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is reading 1 (quiet) with her mother at home. When she 2 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside,” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have 3 look,” her mother says. Jane 4 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 5 they get to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are baby cats,” Jane’s mother 6 (explain). “People in our community (社区) see a few stray cats (流浪猫) these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 7 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read some books about cats and learn about 8 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk 9 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 10 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周日早上Jane和妈妈在家发现花园里有三只流浪小猫，Jane想要饲养它们，并打算和爸爸商量这件事。 1．句意：简正和妈妈安静地在家看书。根据动词reading（阅读）可知此处要用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 2．句意：当她突然望向窗外时，她在花园里发现了一些东西。根据动词短语“looks out of the window”可知此处用副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 3．句意：我不知道。我们去看一看吧。根据固定短语“have a look”（看一看）可知此处填a。 4．句意：简冲向花园，她的妈妈跟在她身后。根据上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rushes。 5．句意：当她们到达花园的一个角落时，看见了三只小动物。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示 “当…… 的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：“哦，它们是小猫，” 简的妈妈解释道。根据上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“Jane’s mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式explains。 7．句意：你知道，这会很累人的。由be可知该空用形容词作表语；本句描述饲养小猫这件事令人疲惫，修饰事物要用tiring。 8．句意：我可以读一些关于猫的书，了解它们的生活习性。根据后面的名词“living habits”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：恐怕我们还需要和你的爸爸商量一下。根据固定搭配“talk to/with sb.”（和某人交谈、商量）可知此处填to/with。 10．句意：观察小动物是我爸爸最喜欢的事情。根据后面的“favourite thing”可知，此处表示 “爸爸的”，用名词所有格dad’s。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the 1 (rule) at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you, 2 sometimes I think some of them are too strict. For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should 3 (allow) to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more 4 (quick). Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can prevent me from feeling sleepy in class, but sometimes I need more time 5 read a book. I think it would be much 6 (good) if I could stay up a little later on weekends. I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel 7 same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom (自由) in managing their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn in a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our 8 (develop). I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that 9 (work) for all of us. Thank you 10 always being there for me. I love you both very much. Your loving child 【答案】 1．rules 2．but 3．be allowed 4．quickly 5．to 6．better 7．the 8．development 9．works 10．for 【导语】本文通过讲述孩子对家里一些规则的看法，表达了孩子希望父母能给予更多自由管理时间的愿望，强调了合理规则对孩子成长的重要性，指出相互理解是构建良好亲子关系的关键。 1．句意：我写信是想谈谈家里的规则。根据语境可知，此处指家里的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。 2．句意：我真的很感谢你们，但有时我觉得有些规则太严格了。“I really thank you”和“sometimes I think some of them are too strict”为转折关系，应用but连接。 3．句意：我明白家庭作业很重要，但我认为应该允许我休息一会儿放松一下。根据语境可知，此处为被动语态，表示“我被允许”，应用被动语态“be done”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 4．句意：毕竟，休息一会儿可以帮助我更快地完成作业。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词finish。 5．句意：我知道这对我的健康有好处，可以防止我在课堂上感到困倦，但有时我需要更多的时间来读书。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，填to。 6．句意：我认为如果周末我能晚睡一点会更好。根据语境可知，此处指如果周末晚睡一点会更好，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。 7．句意：我和我的朋友谈过，他们也有同样的感受。此处指同样的感受，应用定冠词the修饰same。故填the。 8．句意：我认为这对我们的发展非常重要。形容词性物主代词our后加名词，development“发展”，不可数名词。 9．句意：我相信我们能找到一个对我们所有人都有效的方法。此处为定语从句，句子为一般现在时，先行词为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works“有效”。 10．句意：感谢你们一直陪伴在我身边。此处指感谢你们一直陪伴在我身边，应用介词for表示“因为”。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I 1 (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me 2 to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready. Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some 3 (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a 4 (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together 5 New Year’s Eve. When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult 6 (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice 7 (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. 8 (final), I made some beautiful dumplings. After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted 9 (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, 10 also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day. 【答案】 1．helped 2．how 3．vegetables 4．traditional 5．on 6．to fold 7．makes 8．Finally 9．better 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者第一次帮奶奶包饺子的经历，从中体会到家庭聚餐背后的爱。 1．句意：我第一次帮奶奶包中国饺子。根据“Last Sunday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 2．句意：奶奶先教我如何揉面团。根据“My grandma taught me...to make the dough (面团) first”和后文可知，此处应表示奶奶教我如何揉面团，“如何”how。故填how。 3．句意：我们切了一些蔬菜和肉。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，空前有“some”，故此处需用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 4．句意：我奶奶告诉我饺子是一种传统的中国食物，尤其是在春节。此处修饰名词“Chinese food”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：家人们通常在除夕夜一起包饺子。根据“New Year’s Eve”可知，这是具体的日期，在具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：当我们开始包饺子时，我发现包饺子很难。根据“found it difficult...”可知，此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故此处需用to fold。故填to fold。 7．句意：熟能生巧。根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 8．句意：最后，我包了一些漂亮的饺子。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为Finally“最后，最终”，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：它们比我以前吃过的任何饺子都好吃。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：那天，我不仅学会了包饺子，还明白了家庭聚餐背后的爱。根据空前“not only”可知，此处为“not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的固定搭配。故填but。 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 【答案】 1．the 2．quietly 3．told 4．was playing 5．first 6．dead 7．heaviest 8．writer 9．at 10．arrival 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary家的“故事之夜”传统，家人每周五聚在一起分享故事，并介绍了上周的故事内容和即将邀请祖父母参加的情况。 1．句意：每个周五的晚上，他们都会聚在客厅里。此处特指Mary家的客厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：家人轮流分享故事，其他人安静地听。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式。故填quietly。 3．句意：上周，Mary的父亲讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told“讲述”。故填told。 4．句意：他打棒球时打碎了一扇窗户。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。 5．句意：这是她在医院工作的第一年。根据“It’s her ... year”可知，此处表示第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：她帮助许多人，但当她看到许多逝去的人时，也会感到非常难过。空处修饰名词people，用形容词dead“死的”，作定语。故填dead。 7．句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。 8．句意：她的祖母是一位著名作家，她能讲出非常美丽的故事。根据“Her grandmother is a famous”及所给词可知，是指祖母是作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 9．句意：她的祖父擅长烹饪，经常为他们做美味的食物。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 10．句意：她非常期待他们的到来。根据“their”可知，后跟名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused treasure. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 2 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 3 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” his grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and 4 (toy) from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．to turn 3．reminded 4．toys 5．until 6．an 7．their 8．has 9．fight 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸喜欢收集旧物并变废为宝，他的朋友们也开始把旧物给他，他觉得家里每样东西都有故事，明白重复利用旧物能对抗浪费，他喜欢给旧物赋予新生命，他的家展现了创新力能让旧物重焕光彩。 1．句意：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。”对10岁的汤姆来说，这尤其正确。根据“true”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“true”，表示程度上的特别或尤其。“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2．句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是乐于把它们变成新的东西。根据“are always ready”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐于做某事，准备好做某事”。因此，这里应该用动词不定式“to turn”作为“ready”的补足语。故填to turn。 3．句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。“remind”的过去式是“reminded”，意为“提醒”。故填reminded。 4．句意：所以，汤姆和他爸爸从街上或朋友那里收集旧椅子、桌子和玩具。根据“old chairs, tables, and”可知，此处需要一个名词与“chairs”和“tables”并列，表示收集的物品。“toy”是可数名词，意为“玩具”，由于前面没有限定词，且根据语境可知，收集的玩具不止一个，因此应该用复数形式“toys”。故填toys。 5．句意：他们一直修理它们，直到每件东西看起来都是新的。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new.”可知，此处表示一个持续的动作，直到达到某个条件或状态为止，即“一直修理它们，直到每件东西看起来都是新的”。因此，这里应该用连词“until”，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 6．句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架曾经是一个旧盒子！根据“old box”可知，此处表示泛指一个旧盒子，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此应该用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 7．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的旧东西”。“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：汤姆笑着说：“我们的家很特别，因为里面的几乎每样东西都有一个故事。”根据“almost everything in it”可知，此处表示几乎每样东西，视为单数，因此谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”，意为“有”。故填has。 9．句意：我明白重复利用旧的东西可以帮助对抗浪费。根据“help”可知，此处考查固定搭配“help do sth.”，意为“帮助做某事”，因此，这里应该用动词原形“fight”作为“help”的宾语补足语。故填fight。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西增添新的生命。根据“adding new life...old things”可知，此处考查固定搭配“add...to...”，意为“给……增添……”。因此，这里应该用介词“to”连接“new life”和“old things”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $