热点06 牛来、治沙女王殷玉珍、葫芦娃爷爷、三星堆陨铁器物出土、火箭叔叔曹林、马王堆古墓千年帛画、台风下的智慧助老（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦2026热点话题，融合短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空题型，系统训练语言能力与文化意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|3篇（牛来/殷玉珍/葫芦娃爷爷）|考查动词时态、非谓语、代词等语法及词汇运用|从基础语言知识到语篇语境应用，培养语法规则迁移能力| |阅读理解|3篇（三星堆/曹林/马王堆）|包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳等考点|通过热点事件提升信息获取与逻辑推理的思维品质| |完形填空|1篇（台风助老）|注重上下文语境与词汇辨析|以真实情境强化语言综合运用能力，涵养社会责任感|

热点06 牛来 治沙女王殷玉珍 葫芦娃爷爷 三星堆陨铁器物出土 火箭叔叔曹林 马王堆古墓千年帛画发现 台风下的智慧助老 1 短文填空 低成本电影牛来意外走红 2 短文填空 治沙女王殷玉珍为树寻亲 3 短文填空 绍兴葫芦娃爷爷出圈 4 阅读理解 2026.5 三星堆陨铁器物出土,改写古蜀金属加工史认知 5 阅读理解 2026年4月27日，曹林被授予“2026年度新时代青年先锋”荣誉称号并获得中国青年五四奖章，用科技为乡村孩子打开探索宇宙的大门, 被誉为火箭叔叔 6 阅读理解 马王堆古墓千年帛画新发现 7 完形填空 2026年台风红霞袭击深圳之后，社区志愿者帮助老年人操作手机、解决数字生活难题的故事 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) Recently, a Chinese movie called Niu Lai 1 (be) popular on the Internet. Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. Many people are talking about this 2 (amaze) news. It first appeared on a popular video website and quickly caught the attention of young people. The news spread 3 (rapid) across social media platforms. The movie is a 3D animation that 4 (create) by only two people. They spent five years 5 (finish) it without a large team or much money. The story is about a cow named Niu Lai and its strange dreams. The cow dreams about flying in the sky and meeting magical animals. Because of its low quality and unexpected plot, it looks very different 6 normal movies. The two creators worked day and night to finish the project. After finishing it, they released the movie. Now, Niu Lai is successfully holding 7 (it) own among other movies this summer. As more and more people go to the cinema, netizens have also expressed different opinions. Many 8 (view) say that watching the movie makes them laugh out loud, and they consider it a breath of fresh air in the age of AI. Some even joke that the movie means the stock market will go up. While some people think it is a great film, 9 believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. However, no one can deny(否认) 10 this small movie has attracted widespread attention. ( 02 短文填空 ) In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and 1 (fight) desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working 2 a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was tough and dry, covered with sand. Sandstorms made life even 3 (hard). Yin and her husband had a lack of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky 4 (move) by her story deeply. He decided to support Yin. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert 5 (he), met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it marked the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends 6 (gradual) lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see 7 the desert had changed. The video soon spread online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of 8 (excite). The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What 9 (be) once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land has become green again. It is 10 green miracle made possible through their joint efforts. ( 03 短文填空 ) In the ancient water-town Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 1 75-year-old man Chen Jin’ao has become a popular online figure recently. Netizens warmly call him “Gourd Grandpa”. In spring, he bought several small gourd seedlings and planted them on his riverside balcony, 2 (simple) hoping to add more life to his quiet old house. Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people 3 the cartoon characters in “Calabash Brothers”. Soon, photos of the seven gourds spread across the Internet. Large numbers of tourists traveled to the old street 4 (take) photos. Standing across the river, they shouted greetings to the grandpa. The kind old man would wave back patiently. He even put up a small notice to tell visitors 5 he was resting so that strangers would not come for nothing. When some businessmen offered high prices to buy his gourds, he refused them firmly. To him, these gourds were just like his children rather than goods for sale. However, the sudden popularity brought much trouble. Crowds of visitors blocked the narrow road and created great noise. It disturbed the old couple’s peaceful life. What’s 6 (bad), too many visitors also caused hidden safety risks. After thinking twice, Grandpa Chen made a hard 7 (decide). All seven gourds 8 (cut) off by him in order to end the noisy online craze and get back 9 (they) quiet daily life. Now Grandpa Chen still keeps the picked gourds at home. He does not seek fame(名气) or wealth. What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house. He 10 (treasure) the quiet simple life all the time. ( 04 阅读理解 ) Meteoritic Iron Object Found at Sanxingdui In May 2026, a team of archaeologists from Sichuan University and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site. They found a small iron object in No. 7 sacrificial pit that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron. The object, which is about 7 centimetres long, was initially thought to be an ordinary piece of iron. However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks. “This is the first time we have found meteoritic iron in the Sanxingdui site,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had advanced metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.” The discovery has been published in the journal Asian Archaeology. It has attracted widespread attention from historians around the world. Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology. The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in the 1920s. Since then, it has produced thousands of precious artifacts, including bronze masks, jade objects, and gold items. This latest discovery makes the site even more important. “We still have a lot to learn about the people who lived here,” said Dr. Wang. “Every new discovery brings us closer to understanding their world.” 1．What did archaeologists find at the Sanxingdui site in May 2026? A．A bronze mask. B．A jade object. C．A gold item. D．An iron object made from a meteorite. 2．What can be inferred about the researchers’ use of pXRF technology? A．It was the only technology available to them. B．It helped them identify the object’s material without damaging it. C．It took them several years to complete the analysis. D．It was not as accurate as traditional methods. 3．What does the underlined word “widespread” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Negative. B．Unusual. C．Broad. D．Limited. 4．Why does the writer mention the discovery in Asian Archaeology? A．To show that the discovery has been accepted by experts. B．To prove that the researchers are from Sichuan University. C．To explain how the object was made. D．To describe the size of the object. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．The History of the Sanxingdui Site B．Metalworking Skills of the Shu Kingdom C．A Space Rock Found at Sanxingdui D．How Archaeologists Use Technology ( 05 阅读理解 ) Cao Lin is a young man from Yuhang, Zhejiang. He works as a senior expert at Alibaba Cloud. In April 2026, he was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket” (火箭叔叔). Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor rural areas. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI. Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never stopped learning from them.” After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. His work has inspired many young people to follow their passions. “I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.” Cao Lin’s story shows that teenagers today have the power to change the world. With hard work and determination, they can achieve great things. 1．What honor did Cao Lin receive in April 2026? A．National Good Teenager. B．New Era Youth Pioneer. C．AI Olympiad First Prize. D．Youth Volunteer Award. 2．Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A．Because he builds real rockets. B．Because he flies rockets. C．Because he looks like a rocket. D．Because he teaches rocket science to children. 3．What did Cao Lin do as a teenager? A．He played outside all day. B．He read books about physics and built his own science projects. C．He worked at Alibaba Cloud. D．He won many awards. 4．What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A．Follow their passion and never give up. B．Stay in school and get good grades. C．Find a job as early as possible. D．Work in big companies like Alibaba. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．How to Work at Alibaba Cloud. B．From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket”. C．The Importance of Coding. D．Young People Should Study Hard. ( 06 阅读理解 ) Silk Painting Discovered at Mawangdui Tombs In August 2026, researchers from Hunan Museum made a remarkable discovery at the Mawangdui Tombs in Changsha, Hunan. They found a well-preserved silk painting that dates back more than 2,000 years. The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries. It shows scenes of daily life in the Han Dynasty, including farming, fishing, and celebrations. “This is a very important discovery,” said Dr. Liu, one of the lead researchers. “The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly. It gives us a true picture of life in the Han Dynasty.” The researchers have been using special technology to study the painting without damaging it. They found that the painting was made with natural pigments—colours made from plants and minerals. “Studying this painting is like reading a history book,” Dr. Liu said. “It tells us about the clothes people wore, the tools they used, and the festivals they celebrated. It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways.” The painting is now being prepared for exhibition at the Hunan Museum. It is expected to attract many visitors when it opens to the public next year. “This discovery tells us that we still have much to learn about our past,” Dr. Liu added. “Every object we find has a story to tell.” 1．Why was the painting so well preserved? A．Because it was made of special materials. B．Because it was sealed in a lacquerware box for centuries. C．Because it was buried deep in the ground. D．Because it was painted on silk. 2．What does Dr. Liu mean by “Studying this painting is like reading a history book”? A．The painting has writing on it. B．The painting was made by a historian. C．The painting is as old as a history book. D．The painting provides information about the lives of people in the Han Dynasty. 3．According to Dr. Liu, what does the painting tell us about the Han Dynasty? A．People in the Han Dynasty lived very differently from us. B．People in the Han Dynasty did not have festivals. C．People in the Han Dynasty had some similarities to people today. D．People in the Han Dynasty did not wear clothes. 4．What can be inferred about the researchers’ approach to studying the painting? A．They used methods that could harm the painting. B．They focused only on the colours used in the painting. C．They used technology to avoid damaging the painting. D．They studied the painting without using any tools. 5．What does the author mainly want to do in this passage? A．To describe how silk paintings were made. B．To introduce a new discovery about the Mawangdui Tombs. C．To compare the Han Dynasty with modern times. D．To advertise the Hunan Museum. ( 07 完形填空 ) After Typhoon Hongxia hit Shenzhen in July 2026, many community centers in Yantian and Dapeng closed. Lots of elderly neighbours found it hard to get supplies. They didn’t know how to find their way to the nearest distribution point (物资分发点), and some were confused by the digital health code on their phones. “I just tap here and there, but nothing works. I can’t even open this 1 ,” an old man said, holding his phone helplessly. Our community decided to help. Every afternoon we set up a small “Digital Help Desk” in the community garden. I still remember the first day. An old lady walked slowly to us, holding her phone with shaking hands. She looked very 2 . “I can’t find where to get the food,” she said quietly. My deskmate Lily smiled and said 3 , “Don’t worry, Granny. We’ll help you.” We showed her how to tap the map app, type “relief center” and follow the blue line. When she 4 saw the nearest place on the screen, her eyes lit up. “So easy!” she laughed. That afternoon we also helped five other seniors check their health codes and 5 the right bus to the hospital. Small volunteer work like this may seem nothing, but it means a lot. It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them 6 the gap between the old and the new. When we see their smiles, we feel deep 7 . I used to think helping others meant big donations, but now I know teaching someone to use a phone is also a way to 8 those in need. Our teacher says true kindness is about taking action when people need you most. After the typhoon, the community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach 9 and help. Little acts can make a big 10 . 1．A．map B．app C．phone D．code 2．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．relaxed 3．A．angrily B．loudly C．gently D．secretly 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．recently 5．A．miss B．drive C．catch D．draw 6．A．break B．build C．find D．bridge 7．A．humor B．danger C．satisfaction D．fairness 8．A．refuse B．support C．forget D．doubt 9．A．out B．up C．in D．over 10．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点06 牛来 治沙女王殷玉珍 葫芦娃爷爷 三星堆陨铁器物出土 火箭叔叔曹林 马王堆古墓千年帛画发现 台风下的智慧助老 1 短文填空 低成本电影牛来意外走红 2 短文填空 治沙女王殷玉珍为树寻亲 3 短文填空 绍兴葫芦娃爷爷出圈 4 阅读理解 2026.5 三星堆陨铁器物出土,改写古蜀金属加工史认知 5 阅读理解 2026年4月27日，曹林被授予“2026年度新时代青年先锋”荣誉称号并获得中国青年五四奖章，用科技为乡村孩子打开探索宇宙的大门, 被誉为火箭叔叔 6 阅读理解 马王堆古墓千年帛画新发现 7 完形填空 2026年台风红霞袭击深圳之后，社区志愿者帮助老年人操作手机、解决数字生活难题的故事 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) Recently, a Chinese movie called Niu Lai 1 (be) popular on the Internet. Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. Many people are talking about this 2 (amaze) news. It first appeared on a popular video website and quickly caught the attention of young people. The news spread 3 (rapid) across social media platforms. The movie is a 3D animation that 4 (create) by only two people. They spent five years 5 (finish) it without a large team or much money. The story is about a cow named Niu Lai and its strange dreams. The cow dreams about flying in the sky and meeting magical animals. Because of its low quality and unexpected plot, it looks very different 6 normal movies. The two creators worked day and night to finish the project. After finishing it, they released the movie. Now, Niu Lai is successfully holding 7 (it) own among other movies this summer. As more and more people go to the cinema, netizens have also expressed different opinions. Many 8 (view) say that watching the movie makes them laugh out loud, and they consider it a breath of fresh air in the age of AI. Some even joke that the movie means the stock market will go up. While some people think it is a great film, 9 believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. However, no one can deny(否认) 10 this small movie has attracted widespread attention. 【答案】 1. has been 2. amazing 3. rapidly 4. was created 5. finishing 6. from 7. its 8. viewers 9. others 10. that 【导语】 本文介绍国产 3D 动画电影《牛来》意外走红的故事。这部低成本影片仅由两人耗时五年独立制作，剧情独特，上线后迅速在网络出圈。网友们对这部作品褒贬不一，但不可否认它收获了广泛的关注。 【详解】 1. 句意：最近，一部名叫《牛来》的国产电影在网上很火。Recently 是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态从过去延续到现在；主语 a Chinese movie 是单数，故填 has been。 2. 句意：很多人都在讨论这条令人惊叹的消息。修饰名词 news，用 - ing 形式的形容词 amazing，表示 “令人惊叹的”，故填 amazing。 3. 句意：这条消息在各大社交媒体平台快速传播。修饰动词 spread，要用副词，rapid 的副词形式是 rapidly，故填 rapidly。 4. 句意：这部电影是一部 3D 动画，仅由两个人制作。that 指代 animation，动画是被制作，存在被动关系；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was created。 5. 句意：他们花了五年时间完成这部作品，没有庞大的团队，资金也不多。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 finishing。 6. 句意：由于画质粗糙、剧情出人意料，它和普通电影有很大不同。固定短语 be different from，表示 “与…… 不同”，故填 from。 7. 句意：如今，《牛来》在今年暑期众多影片的竞争中成功站稳脚跟。固定习语 hold one’s own，意为 “站稳脚跟，不落下风”，此处物主代词修饰 own，it 对应的形容词性物主代词是 its，故填 its。 8. 句意：许多观众说观看这部电影让他们放声大笑。many 后面接可数名词复数，view 表示 “观看者；观众”，复数形式是 viewers，故填 viewers。 9. 句意：尽管有些人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者开的一个有趣玩笑。固定结构 some…others…，表示 “一些人…… 另一些人……”，故填 others。 10. 句意：然而，没有人能否认这部小成本电影已经吸引了广泛的关注。deny 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导宾语从句，that 可省略，故填 that。 重难词汇: 1. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/n. 平台 2. animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n. 动画片，动画 3. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 出乎意料的 4. stock /stɒk/n. 股票 5. amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/n. 业余爱好者 6. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/v. 否认；否定 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. 译文：虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为 2026 暑期档的热门佳作。 分析：`Although`引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然，尽管”，注意 although 不能和 but 连用；主句为现在完成时，强调电影从过去到现在持续火爆的状态；a big hit 是固定短语，意为 “热门、大获成功的事物”，是中考阅读高频短语。 2. 原句：While some people think it is a great film, others believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. 译文：尽管一部分人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个有趣玩笑。 分析：`While`引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”；`think`和`believe`后面各自接省略 that 的宾语从句；`made by amateurs`是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 joke，相当于定语从句 which was made by amateurs。 ( 02 短文填空 ) In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and 1 (fight) desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working 2 a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was tough and dry, covered with sand. Sandstorms made life even 3 (hard). Yin and her husband had a lack of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky 4 (move) by her story deeply. He decided to support Yin. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert 5 (he), met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it marked the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends 6 (gradual) lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see 7 the desert had changed. The video soon spread online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of 8 (excite). The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What 9 (be) once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land has become green again. It is 10 green miracle made possible through their joint efforts. 【答案】 1. fighting 2. as 3. harder 4. was moved 5. himself 6. gradually 7. how 8. excitement 9. was 10. a 【导语】 本文讲述殷玉珍植树治沙的故事。26 年前，美国友人 Sakorsky 被她的治沙故事打动，捐款助力种树，二人种下一棵树并结下深厚友谊，后来失去联系。多年后殷玉珍发布视频寻找老友，二人重逢，再次共同植树。这个故事告诉我们，坚持与友谊共同创造了沙漠变绿洲的绿色奇迹。 【详解】 1. 句意：2026 年 5 月，劳动模范殷玉珍因植树、对抗荒漠化而出名，她在网上发布了一段视频。介词 for 后面要接动名词，and 并列 planting 和 fight 的动名词形式，fight 变动名词为fighting。 2. 句意：1999 年，Sakorsky 在河南洛阳当一名老师。固定搭配 work as，表示 “担任；作为…… 职业”，此处填介词as。 3. 句意：沙尘暴让生活变得更加艰难。even 用来修饰形容词比较级，hard 的比较级是harder。 4. 句意：Sakorsky 被她的故事深深打动。主语 Sakorsky 和 move 之间是被动关系；全文为过去时态，主语是单数，一般过去时被动语态结构 was/were + 过去分词，故填was moved。 5. 句意：后来，他亲自来到沙漠，第一次见到殷玉珍，他们一起种下一棵树。此处表达 “他本人、亲自”，使用反身代词himself。 6. 句意：Sakorsky 回到美国之后，两位朋友渐渐失去了联系。此处修饰动词短语 lost contact，要用副词。gradual 的副词形式是gradually。 7. 句意：更重要的是，她想让他回来看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。本句为宾语从句，表达 “如何、怎样”，用引导词how。 8. 句意：他们互相拥抱，都激动地哭了。介词 of 后面接名词，excite 的名词形式是excitement，out of excitement 意为 “激动地”。 9. 句意：曾经贫瘠干旱的土地再次变绿。what 指代这片土地，讲述过去的状态，用一般过去时，单数，填was。 10. 句意：这是一个依靠他们共同努力实现的绿色奇迹。miracle 是可数名词单数，green 以辅音音素开头，表泛指 “一个”，填不定冠词a。 重难词汇: 1. desertification /dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 荒漠化，沙漠化 2. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 3. excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n. 激动，兴奋 4. barren /ˈbærən/adj. 贫瘠的，荒芜的 5. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/n. 奇迹 6. joint /dʒɔɪnt/adj. 共同的，联合的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed. 译文：更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。 分析： More importantly 是评注性状语，意为 “更重要的是”； 主句主干：she wanted him to come back and see…，用到固定结构 want sb. to do sth.； how the desert had changed 是how 引导的宾语从句，作动词 see 的宾语； 从句中had changed为过去完成时，表示沙漠的改变发生在 “希望他回来看看” 这个过去动作之前， how 在宾语从句中作方式状语。 2. 原句：What was once a dry and barren land has become green again. 译文：这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次变绿。 分析： What was once a dry and barren land 是主语从句，what 在从句内部充当主语，整个主语从句在主句中作主语； 主句谓语 has become 是现在完成时，强调从过去延续到现在的转变，属于中考阅读高频难点句型。 ( 03 短文填空 ) In the ancient water-town Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 1 75-year-old man Chen Jin’ao has become a popular online figure recently. Netizens warmly call him “Gourd Grandpa”. In spring, he bought several small gourd seedlings and planted them on his riverside balcony, 2 (simple) hoping to add more life to his quiet old house. Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people 3 the cartoon characters in “Calabash Brothers”. Soon, photos of the seven gourds spread across the Internet. Large numbers of tourists traveled to the old street 4 (take) photos. Standing across the river, they shouted greetings to the grandpa. The kind old man would wave back patiently. He even put up a small notice to tell visitors 5 he was resting so that strangers would not come for nothing. When some businessmen offered high prices to buy his gourds, he refused them firmly. To him, these gourds were just like his children rather than goods for sale. However, the sudden popularity brought much trouble. Crowds of visitors blocked the narrow road and created great noise. It disturbed the old couple’s peaceful life. What’s 6 (bad), too many visitors also caused hidden safety risks. After thinking twice, Grandpa Chen made a hard 7 (decide). All seven gourds 8 (cut) off by him in order to end the noisy online craze and get back 9 (they) quiet daily life. Now Grandpa Chen still keeps the picked gourds at home. He does not seek fame(名气) or wealth. What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house. He 10 (treasure) the quiet simple life all the time. 【答案】 1. a 2. simply 3. of 4. to take 5. when 6. worse 7. decision 8. were cut 9. their 10. treasures 【导语】 本文讲述了绍兴 75 岁的陈金敖爷爷种下葫芦苗，意外结出七个葫芦而走红网络。大量游客前来参观，打扰了老人平静的生活，爷爷最终忍痛剪掉葫芦。故事告诉我们，要尊重他人的私人生活，欣赏美要保持恰当的距离。 【详解】 1. 句意：在浙江古老的水乡绍兴，一位 75 岁的陈金敖老人最近成为了一名网红。此处表示泛指 “一位老人”，75-year-old 是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，填不定冠词a。【考点：冠词】（无提示词） 2. 句意：春天，他买了几株小葫芦苗，种在河边的阳台上，只是希望给他安静的老宅增添更多生机。修饰现在分词 hoping 要用副词；simple 的副词形式是simply。【考点：副词】 3. 句意：令人惊奇的是，一根藤蔓结出七个成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起《葫芦兄弟》里的卡通人物。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物，填介词of。【考点：介词】（无提示词） 4. 句意：大量游客来到老街拍照。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示游客来老街的目的，填to take。【考点：非谓语动词（不定式）】 5. 句意：他甚至贴了一张小小的告示，告诉游客他什么时候休息，这样游客就不会白跑一趟。这是宾语从句，根据句意，引导词表示 “什么时候”，用when。【考点：名词性从句（宾语从句引导词）】（无提示词） 6. 句意：更糟糕的是，太多游客也带来了潜在的安全隐患。固定短语 what’s worse 更糟糕的是，bad 的比较级worse。【考点：形容词比较级】 7. 句意：再三考虑之后，陈爷爷做出了一个艰难的决定。形容词 hard 后接名词；decide 的名词形式decision，make a decision 做决定。【考点：名词】 8. 句意：为了结束这场喧闹的网络热潮，重新回归他们宁静的日常生活，他剪掉了全部七个葫芦。主语 All seven gourds 和 cut 是被动关系，事情发生在过去，主语为复数，一般过去时的被动语态were cut。【考点：被动语态】 9. 句意：…… 找回他们宁静的日常生活。修饰名词短语 quiet daily life，要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词their。【考点：代词】 10. 句意：他一直珍惜这份宁静简朴的生活。时间状语 all the time 表示常态，用一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词treasures。【考点：时态（一般现在时）】 重难词汇: 1. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物；名人 2. netizen /ˈnetɪzn/ n. 网民 3. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起；提醒 4. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 5. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰；扰乱 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people of the cartoon characters in “Calabash Brothers”. 翻译：令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。 分析：主句为主谓宾结构，修饰整句的副词 surprisingly 作状语。句中包含定语从句，whose 指代前文的 gourds，表“葫芦的”，修饰名词 appearance；固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 是中考必考短语，意为“使某人想起某物”。 2. 原句：He even put up a small notice to tell visitors when he was resting so that strangers would not come for nothing. 翻译：他甚至张贴了一张小告示，告知游客他的休息时间，这样游客就不会白跑一趟。 分析：不定式 to tell visitors 作目的状语；when 引导宾语从句，作 tell 的宾语；so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，是中考重点从句句型。 3. 原句：What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house. 翻译：他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。 分析：本句为主系表结构，What 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，充当句子主语；固定短语 nothing more than 意为“只不过、仅仅”，简洁易懂，贴合中考阅读考点。 ( 04 阅读理解 ) Meteoritic Iron Object Found at Sanxingdui In May 2026, a team of archaeologists from Sichuan University and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site. They found a small iron object in No. 7 sacrificial pit that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron. The object, which is about 7 centimetres long, was initially thought to be an ordinary piece of iron. However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks. “This is the first time we have found meteoritic iron in the Sanxingdui site,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had advanced metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.” The discovery has been published in the journal Asian Archaeology. It has attracted widespread attention from historians around the world. Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology. The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in the 1920s. Since then, it has produced thousands of precious artifacts, including bronze masks, jade objects, and gold items. This latest discovery makes the site even more important. “We still have a lot to learn about the people who lived here,” said Dr. Wang. “Every new discovery brings us closer to understanding their world.” 1．What did archaeologists find at the Sanxingdui site in May 2026? A．A bronze mask. B．A jade object. C．A gold item. D．An iron object made from a meteorite. 2．What can be inferred about the researchers’ use of pXRF technology? A．It was the only technology available to them. B．It helped them identify the object’s material without damaging it. C．It took them several years to complete the analysis. D．It was not as accurate as traditional methods. 3．What does the underlined word “widespread” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Negative. B．Unusual. C．Broad. D．Limited. 4．Why does the writer mention the discovery in Asian Archaeology? A．To show that the discovery has been accepted by experts. B．To prove that the researchers are from Sichuan University. C．To explain how the object was made. D．To describe the size of the object. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．The History of the Sanxingdui Site B．Metalworking Skills of the Shu Kingdom C．A Space Rock Found at Sanxingdui D．How Archaeologists Use Technology 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文报道了考古学家在三星堆遗址发现陨铁物件的重要考古发现，以及这一发现对研究古蜀国金属加工技术的意义。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“They found a small iron object in No. 7 sacrificial pit that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron.”可知，考古学家发现了一件由陨铁制成的铁器。 2．根据第二段“after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel”可知，研究人员通过pXRF技术分析出物体含有高水平的镍，从而确定了它的材质。结合文物研究的特点可推断，pXRF是一种无损检测技术，能在不损坏文物的前提下分析其成分。 3．根据第四段“It has attracted widespread attention from historians around the world.”可知，这一发现引起了全世界历史学家的“广泛”关注。 4．根据第四段“The discovery has been published in the journal Asian Archaeology. It has attracted widespread attention from historians around the world.”可知，该发现发表在《亚洲考古学》期刊上，说明这一发现已通过同行评审、被学术界接受 5．通读全文可知，文章主要报道了三星堆遗址发现陨铁物件这一重要考古发现。C选项“三星堆发现太空岩石”最贴合文章核心事件，meteoritic iron即来自太空的陨铁，生动概括了主要发现。 重难词汇: 1. analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析；化验 2. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；含有 3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的 4. artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n. 手工艺品；文物 长难句精析： 1. 原文：However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks. 翻译：然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术进行细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍—镍是一种常见于陨石中、却在地球岩石中十分稀少的金属。 分析：本句为复合句。句首为介词短语作状语；主句主谓为the researchers discovered；that引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语；破折号后为同位语，解释说明nickel，其中嵌套that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a metal，同时包含but连接的并列结构表对比。 2. 原文：It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had advanced metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago. 翻译：这一发现表明，三千多年前的古蜀先民就已经掌握了先进的金属加工技艺。 分析：中考高频复合句。主句主语It（指代前文发现），谓语shows；that引导宾语从句，从句为简单主谓宾结构，more than 3,000 years ago为时间状语，是文章核心观点句。 3. 原文：Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology. 翻译：许多专家认为，这一发现或将改变我们对中国古代工艺技术的认知。 分析：宾语从句省略that的高频考点句型。主句主谓为Many experts believe，后接省略引导词的宾语从句；change our understanding of... 为固定搭配，意为“改变对……的认知”。 ( 05 阅读理解 ) Cao Lin is a young man from Yuhang, Zhejiang. He works as a senior expert at Alibaba Cloud. In April 2026, he was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket” (火箭叔叔). Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor rural areas. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI. Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never stopped learning from them.” After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. His work has inspired many young people to follow their passions. “I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.” Cao Lin’s story shows that teenagers today have the power to change the world. With hard work and determination, they can achieve great things. 1．What honor did Cao Lin receive in April 2026? A．National Good Teenager. B．New Era Youth Pioneer. C．AI Olympiad First Prize. D．Youth Volunteer Award. 2．Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A．Because he builds real rockets. B．Because he flies rockets. C．Because he looks like a rocket. D．Because he teaches rocket science to children. 3．What did Cao Lin do as a teenager? A．He played outside all day. B．He read books about physics and built his own science projects. C．He worked at Alibaba Cloud. D．He won many awards. 4．What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A．Follow their passion and never give up. B．Stay in school and get good grades. C．Find a job as early as possible. D．Work in big companies like Alibaba. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．How to Work at Alibaba Cloud. B．From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket”. C．The Importance of Coding. D．Young People Should Study Hard. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹林的个人经历，他从热爱科学的少年，成长为阿里云高级专家，创办志愿科普团队，用火箭科普助力乡村孩子，并鼓励年轻人坚持追逐梦想。 【详解】 1． 第一段原文“In April 2026, he was named a ‘New Era Youth Pioneer’ by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.”，直接说明曹林在2026年4月获得“新时代青年先锋”这一荣誉。 2．第二段原文“Because he has been working on rocket science education for years.”，说明人们称他“火箭叔叔”，是因为他长期给孩子们讲授火箭科学相关知识。 3．第三段原文“While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects.”，可以看出青少年时期的曹林阅读物理书籍，还动手制作自己的科学项目。 4．第五段原文“If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.”，说明曹林建议年轻人追随自己热爱的事物、永不放弃。 5．全文讲述曹林从热爱科学的青少年成长为“火箭叔叔”的故事，B选项可以完整概括整篇文章。 重难词汇: 1. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 资深的；高级的 2. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；开拓者 3.overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 一夜之间；突然 4. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；热忱 长难句精析： 1. 原文：While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. 翻译：当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。 分析：本句为while引导的时间状语从句，是中考高频时态考点。从句为过去进行时（were playing），主句同样为过去进行时（was reading, building），形成动作对比；主句包含and连接的两个并列谓语动词，句式工整，常用于写作对比场景。 2. 原文：If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going. 翻译：如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。 分析：包含两处if引导的条件状语从句，为中考核心句型。前半句为祈使句+条件状语从句，后半句为but连接的并列复合句，嵌套条件状语从句；go after 为固定短语，意为“追逐、追求”，是写作加分短语。 ( 06 阅读理解 ) Silk Painting Discovered at Mawangdui Tombs In August 2026, researchers from Hunan Museum made a remarkable discovery at the Mawangdui Tombs in Changsha, Hunan. They found a well-preserved silk painting that dates back more than 2,000 years. The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries. It shows scenes of daily life in the Han Dynasty, including farming, fishing, and celebrations. “This is a very important discovery,” said Dr. Liu, one of the lead researchers. “The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly. It gives us a true picture of life in the Han Dynasty.” The researchers have been using special technology to study the painting without damaging it. They found that the painting was made with natural pigments—colours made from plants and minerals. “Studying this painting is like reading a history book,” Dr. Liu said. “It tells us about the clothes people wore, the tools they used, and the festivals they celebrated. It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways.” The painting is now being prepared for exhibition at the Hunan Museum. It is expected to attract many visitors when it opens to the public next year. “This discovery tells us that we still have much to learn about our past,” Dr. Liu added. “Every object we find has a story to tell.” 1．Why was the painting so well preserved? A．Because it was made of special materials. B．Because it was sealed in a lacquerware box for centuries. C．Because it was buried deep in the ground. D．Because it was painted on silk. 2．What does Dr. Liu mean by “Studying this painting is like reading a history book”? A．The painting has writing on it. B．The painting was made by a historian. C．The painting is as old as a history book. D．The painting provides information about the lives of people in the Han Dynasty. 3．According to Dr. Liu, what does the painting tell us about the Han Dynasty? A．People in the Han Dynasty lived very differently from us. B．People in the Han Dynasty did not have festivals. C．People in the Han Dynasty had some similarities to people today. D．People in the Han Dynasty did not wear clothes. 4．What can be inferred about the researchers’ approach to studying the painting? A．They used methods that could harm the painting. B．They focused only on the colours used in the painting. C．They used technology to avoid damaging the painting. D．They studied the painting without using any tools. 5．What does the author mainly want to do in this passage? A．To describe how silk paintings were made. B．To introduce a new discovery about the Mawangdui Tombs. C．To compare the Han Dynasty with modern times. D．To advertise the Hunan Museum. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了马王堆墓新发现一幅保存完好的汉代帛画，介绍其出土情况、研究方式、历史价值以及后续展览安排。 【详解】 1．文章第2段“The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries.”表明帛画保存完好的原因是它被封存在漆盒中数百年。 2．文章第5段“‘Studying this painting is like reading a history book,’” Dr. Liu said. ‘It tells us about the clothes people wore, the tools they used, and the festivals they celebrated.’”表明这句话的含义是这幅画能提供大量汉代民众生活的信息，和历史书一样承载史料价值。 3．文章第5段“It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways.”表明汉代人与现代人有一些相似之处。 4．文章第4段“The researchers have been using special technology to study the painting without damaging it.”表明研究人员使用技术避免损坏帛画。 5．全文围绕马王堆新出土的帛画发现展开：介绍出土背景、画作内容、研究过程、价值和后续展出计划，核心是介绍马王堆的这一新考古发现。B项最符合主旨。 重难词汇: 1. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的；非凡的；引人注目的 2. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保存；保护；维持 3. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. （尺寸、长度）量度为 n. 尺寸；测量 4. seal /siːl/ v. 密封；封闭 n. 印章；封条 5. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.&n. 损害；损坏；伤害 6. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出；展品 长难句精析： 1. 原文：The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries. 翻译：这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。 分析：双重定语从句复合句（中考难点）。主句为被动语态 was found；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the painting，补充画作尺寸；that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰a lacquerware box，使用过去完成时被动语态，强调动作先于出土动作发生，句式结构经典，阅读高频考点。 2. 原文：The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly. 翻译：这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。 分析：中考核心句型 so...that...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句。主句为主系表结构，that后接完整结果从句，是完形填空、书面表达高频万能句型。 3. 原文：It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways. 翻译：这表明，汉代人们的生活在某些方面与如今的生活并无太大差异。 分析：宾语从句经典句型。主句谓语shows后接that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配 be different from（与……不同）、in some ways（在某些方面）均为中考必考短语，句式简洁，适合仿写写作。 ( 07 完形填空 ) After Typhoon Hongxia hit Shenzhen in July 2026, many community centers in Yantian and Dapeng closed. Lots of elderly neighbours found it hard to get supplies. They didn’t know how to find their way to the nearest distribution point (物资分发点), and some were confused by the digital health code on their phones. “I just tap here and there, but nothing works. I can’t even open this 1 ,” an old man said, holding his phone helplessly. Our community decided to help. Every afternoon we set up a small “Digital Help Desk” in the community garden. I still remember the first day. An old lady walked slowly to us, holding her phone with shaking hands. She looked very 2 . “I can’t find where to get the food,” she said quietly. My deskmate Lily smiled and said 3 , “Don’t worry, Granny. We’ll help you.” We showed her how to tap the map app, type “relief center” and follow the blue line. When she 4 saw the nearest place on the screen, her eyes lit up. “So easy!” she laughed. That afternoon we also helped five other seniors check their health codes and 5 the right bus to the hospital. Small volunteer work like this may seem nothing, but it means a lot. It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them 6 the gap between the old and the new. When we see their smiles, we feel deep 7 . I used to think helping others meant big donations, but now I know teaching someone to use a phone is also a way to 8 those in need. Our teacher says true kindness is about taking action when people need you most. After the typhoon, the community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach 9 and help. Little acts can make a big 10 . 1．A．map B．app C．phone D．code 2．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．relaxed 3．A．angrily B．loudly C．gently D．secretly 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．recently 5．A．miss B．drive C．catch D．draw 6．A．break B．build C．find D．bridge 7．A．humor B．danger C．satisfaction D．fairness 8．A．refuse B．support C．forget D．doubt 9．A．out B．up C．in D．over 10．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2026年台风红霞袭击深圳之后，社区志愿者帮助老年人操作手机、解决数字生活难题的故事，诠释了小小善举带来的温暖力量。 【详解】 1．句意：一位老人无助地拿着手机说道：“我只是到处点一点，但是什么都不起作用，我甚至打不开这个码。” 根据上文“some were confused by the digital health code on their phones”，老人被手机上的数字健康码难住，code“码”符合语境；map“地图”、app“应用程序”、phone“手机”均不符合语境，因此选D。 2．句意：一位老太太慢慢走向我们，双手颤抖拿着手机，她看上去十分担忧。 根据后文老人小声说找不到领取食物的地方，能够看出老人内心焦虑发愁，worried“担忧的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境，因此选B。 3．句意：我的同桌莉莉微笑着温柔地说：“奶奶别担心，我们会帮您。” 说话对象是焦虑的老奶奶，结合smiled，应当是温柔地安慰对方，gently“温柔地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”、secretly“秘密地”均不符合语境，因此选C。 4．句意：当她终于在屏幕上看到最近的地点时，她的眼睛亮了起来。 前文志愿者一步步教老人操作手机，经过操作之后老人终于看到地点，finally“终于”符合语境；suddenly“突然”、hardly“几乎不”、recently“最近”均不符合语境，因此选B。 5．句意：那天下午我们还帮助另外五位老人核验健康码，搭乘去往医院的正确公交车。 联系前后文，此处讲志愿者协助老人出行，catch the bus为固定搭配，意为“搭乘公交车”，catch“赶上；搭乘”符合语境；miss“错过”、drive“驾驶”、draw“绘画”，和老人乘车出行的情节不匹配，因此选C。 6．句意：这不仅仅是伸出援手，它还帮助他们弥合老年人与新事物之间的鸿沟。 结合上文老人不会使用手机的经历，bridge the gap是固定短语，意为“弥合鸿沟”，bridge“弥合；架桥”符合语境；break“打破”、build“建造”、find“找到”，不能和gap构成表达两代人隔阂的搭配，因此选D。 7．句意：当我们看见他们的笑容，我们内心感到深深的满足。 帮助别人看到对方露出笑容，志愿者内心会获得满足感，satisfaction“满足”符合语境；humor“幽默”、danger“危险”、fairness“公平”均不符合语境，因此选C。 8．句意：我过去认为帮助别人意味着大额捐赠，但是现在我知道教别人使用手机也是一种帮扶有需要的人的方式。 文章讲述志愿者帮助有困难的老人，support“支持；帮扶”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合语境，因此选B。 9．句意：台风过后，社区变得更加温暖，不是因为天气发生改变，而是因为我们选择站出来伸出援手。 联系全文志愿者助人的故事，reach out为固定短语，意为“伸出援手”，out符合语境；up“向上”、in“向内”、over“越过”，无法构成该短语表达主动助人的含义，因此选A。 10．句意：微小的行动可以带来很大的影响。 根据前文志愿者做的都是小事却温暖了社区，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，difference“差异，影响”符合语境；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、decision“决定”，不符合小小善举的文章主旨，因此选C。 重难词汇: 1. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 生活用品；补给品 v. 供应，补给 2. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的 3. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 救济；援助；减轻 4. gap /ɡæp/ n. 差距；隔阂；缺口 6. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足感；满意 长难句精析： 1. 原文：They didn’t know how to find their way to the nearest distribution point, and some were confused by the digital health code on their phones. 翻译：他们不知道如何前往最近的物资分发点，还有一些老人对手机上的电子健康码感到困惑。 分析：and 连接并列句。前半句为“疑问词+不定式” how to find 作宾语，是中考高频考点；后半句为被动结构be confused by（被……困惑），句式简洁，常考写作仿写。 2. 原文：It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them bridge the gap between the old and the new. 翻译：这不仅仅是伸出援手，更帮助他们拉近新旧时代之间的隔阂、弥合数字鸿沟。 分析：并列复合句。固定句型 not just...（不仅……）；help sb. do sth. 省to不定式结构；bridge the gap 为中考高频固定搭配：消除隔阂、弥合差距。 3. 原文：The community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach out and help. 翻译：社区变得更加温暖，不是因为天气变好了，而是因为我们主动伸出援手、互帮互助。 分析：中考黄金句型 not because...but because...（不是因为……而是因为……），表原因对比；reach out固定短语：主动提供帮助，是完形与写作高频亮点短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $