Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练 2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化”主题，通过词汇变形、语境应用到篇章写作的递进训练，系统提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|25题（含对比题）|词形转换（名/形/动等）|从基础词性变化到语境差异（如short/shortage），构建词汇网络| |选词填空|30题（5组方框）|语境选词（多余选项）|介词/名词/形容词搭配，强化主题相关词汇应用| |情境补全|25题|汉译英补全（每空一词）|固定短语与句型（如bring about），衔接词汇与句子表达| |写作应用|1题|主题写作（80词）|从词汇到篇章，整合变化描述与个人感受，提升综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The farmers turned the ________ (sand) area into a green forest. 2.The village used to have a ________ (short) of clean water. 对比题：The village used to be ________ (short) of clean water. 3.Thank you for ________ (support) me in my work all the time. 4.Look! There are many trees and ________ (bush) in the garden over there. 5.We should use ________ (few) plastic bags when shopping to have a ________ (good) living environment. 6.The government tries to provide better education and ________ (house) for the villagers. 对比题：The government built new schools and ________ (house) for the villagers. 7.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China have ________ (great) influenced the development of the world. 8.Zhaoxing Dong Village (肇兴侗寨) is one of the most famous tourist ________ (attraction) in China. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy its great drum towers and amazing Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group. 对比题：For many tourists, the peace of Mount Huangshan has strong ________ (attract). 9.Every _______ (social) should work hard to make our country stronger. 10.E-learning and mobile ________ (pay) have changed the way we study and shop. 11.After starting the business, she got much ________ (rich) and helped many poor people. 12.The ________ (manage) makes important decisions about the company’s future. 13.So far, scientists have ________ (link) this illness to a lack of exercise. 14.The development of smart cities will bring many ________ (benefit) to people’s lives. 15.The workers worked hard and ________ (complete) the new roads in the countryside last month. 16.The workers use two big _______ (lorry) to carry these heavy boxes to the factory. 17.The ________ (village) sells his fresh vegetables in the market every morning. 18.The headmaster ________ (lead) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 19.In my opinion, we need to think about all ________ (aspect) before we make a decision. 20.________ (sand) soil is not fit for rice but good for growing some fruit trees. 21.Whose home is ________ (far) from our school, yours or Lucy’s? 22.My grandpa once ________ (be) a teacher who taught maths in a middle school. 23.The library has a special section for ________ (child) magazines. 24.It is the _______ (more) interesting book I have ever read this term. 25.This small shop sells beautiful clothes as ________ (good) as nice shoes to children. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。选项中有一个为多余选项。A. of B. since C. to D. over E. by F. and 1.Big changes have taken place in the countryside ________ the years. 2.Without enough water, the village’s fields are becoming smaller ________ smaller. 3.It takes only 15 minutes ________ ride to the nearby supermarket. 4.In the past, people used to wash their clothes ________ hand, but now they use washing machines. 5.More birds have come to our village _______ people cleaned the river. sandstorm hill corn soil government 6. If you want to plant flowers, you need some ________ and water. 7. The _________is trying to improve people’s living conditions. 8. ________ is one of the most important grains in the world. 9. The Qinling Mountains（秦岭）help keep most ________ away from Sichuan every year. 10. The ________ is not very high, so I think I can climb to the top. product highway greenhouse high-tech railway 11. The ________ connects these small villages with the big modern city. 12. It was called the Silk Road because one of the main ________ was silk cloth from China. 13. The farmers use ________ machines to grow more vegetables now. 14. A _______ is a glass building where farmers grow plants in cold weather. 15. My parents often take the ________ when they drive to visit my grandparents. wide track digit audio dirt 16. We can use our phones to make _______payment when shopping. 17. The kids played in the garden and got ________ all over their clothes. 18. The city will build a ________ bridge to solve the traffic problem. 19. This ________ book is perfect for practising listening skills. 20. We walked slowly along that narrow forest ________ in the quiet woods. convenient ease capital business conclusion 21. London, Tokyo and Paris are all ________ of their countries. 22. The new subway line makes it more ________ to travel across the city. 23. After a long discussion, we finally drew a (n) ________. 24. The warm smile from her teacher put the shy girl at ________ at once. 25. My uncle started his own ________ after he finished college last year. junior miracle discuss flat narrow 26. Let’s join in the ________ to talk about the wonders of the world. 27. There are two balconies in our ________. One faces south and the other faces north. 28. She was a ________ high school student last year, but now she is in senior high. 29. The street is very ________—only two cars can pass at the same time. 30. A ________ is something that seems impossible but happens at last. 三、情境题 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1. 耕地短缺曾是这一地区面临的严峻挑战。 ________ ________ used to be a serious challenge in this region. 2. 多年来，水资源也严重匮乏。 There was also a great ________ ________ water for many years. 3. 在政府的支持下，新的项目随即启动来解决这些问题。 With the ________ ________, new projects were started to solve these problems. 4. 如今，曾经干旱的土地上覆盖着健康的庄稼和树木。 Now, the once dry fields ________ ________ ________ healthy crops and trees. 5. 这些美好的变化为每个人带来了希望与幸福。 These wonderful changes have ________ ________ hope and happiness for everyone. 6. 游遍全中国，你会看到许多独特的当地特产。 Travel ________ ________ ________, and you will see many unique local products. 7. 这些特产常随出游的家庭一起回到城市。 These local products often ________ ________ ________ cities with travelling families. 8. 社会主义新农村建设项目随即帮助农民更好地生产这些产品。 The project of building a ________ ________ ________ then helps farmers produce these products better. 9. 有了这一支持，农民能卖出更多产品。 With this support, farmers can ________ ________ products. 10. 因此，购买这些当地特产能帮助更多农民改善生活。 So, buying these local products helps more farmers _______ ________ ________. 11. 过去，乡村的道路十分不便。 ________ ________ ________, the roads in the countryside were very inconvenient. 12. 人们要走很远才能把产品运到市场。 People had to walk far to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 13. 政府修建了长达数千公里的新路。 The government built ________ ________ ________ ________new roads. 14. 乡村的生活，当然，变得更加方便了。 Life in the countryside, ________ ________, became much easier. 15. 结果，越来越多的人愿意留在乡村发展。 ________ ________, more and more people wanted to stay and develop there. 16. 当地政府去年修的新公路让所有村民都从中受益了。 All the villagers have ________ ________ the new roads the local government built last year. 17. 这些公路在我们小镇和附近繁华的城市之间建立了紧密的联系。 These roads form close ________ ________ our small town ________ the busy city nearby. 18. 如今，当地的店主们可以和城市里的合作伙伴达成商业交易。 Now, local shop owners can ________ ________ ________ with city partners. 19. 他们仅用半小时，就能轻而易举地把新鲜的农产品运到城市的市场。 They can transport fresh farm products to the city market ________ ________ in just half an hour. 20. 每个人都对新公路带来的这些变化感到满意。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ these changes the new roads bring. 21. 有了政府的支持，我们在山丘上建起了更多的防护林。 ________ ________ ________ the government, we built more protection forests on the hills. 22. 村民们下定决心让山丘变绿，建设更美好的祖国。 Villagers ________ ________ ________ turn the hills green and build a better country. 23. 那时，我们在旱地上种满草木，以此稳固土壤。 We planted plenty of grass and trees on dry land to ________ ________ firmly at that time. 24. 经过我们多年的努力，那些贫瘠的山丘都被绿植覆盖。 Those poor hills ________ ________ ________ green plants after years of our hard work. 25. 我们的祖国日渐强盛，近几十年里成功举办了两届奥运会。 Our country became stronger and successfully ________ ________ twice in recent decades. 四、教材写作应用 生活中处处都有变化。请你以 “Changes in My Daily Life” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，描述 2—3 个你生活中发生的具体变化（比如出行、环境、购物、学习方式等），并谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受。 名言积累 Be the change that you wish to see in the world. 欲变世界，先变自身。 Change your thoughts and you change your world. 改变想法，你就能改变世界。 Change is the opportunity to create a better future. 改变是创造更好未来的契机。 Changes in My Daily Life 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sandy 2. shortage 对比题：short 3. supporting 4. bushes 5. fewer；better 6. housing 对比题：houses 7. greatly 8. attractions 对比题：attraction 9. society 10. payment 11. richer 12. manager 13. linked 14. benefits 15. completed 16. lorries 17. villager 18. led 19. aspects 20. Sandy 21. farther / further 22. was 23. children's 24. most 25. well 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词完成句子 第1-5题（方框：A. of B. since C. to D. over E. by F. and） 1. D 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. B （多余选项：A） 第6-10题（方框：sandstorm hill corn soil government） 6. soil 7. government 8. Corn 9. sandstorms 10. hill 第11-15题（方框：product highway greenhouse high-tech railway） 11. railway 12. products 13. high-tech 14. greenhouse 15. highway 第16-20题（方框：wide track digit audio dirt） 16. digital 17. dirt 18. wide 19. audio 20. track 第21-25题（方框：convenient ease capital business conclusion） 21. capitals 22. convenient 23. conclusion 24. ease 25. business 第26-30题（方框：junior miracle discuss flat narrow） 26. discussion 27. flat 28. junior 29. narrow 30. miracle 三、情境题（根据中文提示，补全英语译文） 1. Farmland shortage 2. shortage of 3. government's support 4. are covered with 5. brought about 6. all over China 7. come back to 8. new socialist countryside 9. sell more 10. improve their lives 11. In the past 12. bring products to the market 13. thousands of kilometers of 14. of course 15. As a result 16. benefited from 17. links between；and 18. make business deals 19. with ease 20. is happy with 21. With support from 22. were determined to 23. hold the soil 24. were covered with 25. hosted Olympics 四、教材写作应用参考范文 Changes in My Daily Life There have been great changes in my daily life in recent years. The biggest change is in my way of learning. I used to only learn from textbooks in class, but now I can take online courses and look up information on the Internet anytime. Besides, the environment around my home has improved a lot. The dirty ground has turned into a beautiful park with green trees and flowers. These changes make my life more convenient and colorful. I will make good use of these good conditions to study harder and live a healthier life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $