Unit 6 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 6 B.To clean water for drinking. A.It reduces the need for scientists. C.To compete against other nations. B.It allows achievements that single nations D.To pass gradually from experts to the cannot reach alone. general public. C.It makes the project more expensive. ()19.Why is international cooperation important in D.It stops countries from talking to each space exploration? other. 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） [答案P15] 《导图讲语法 构成 wi+be+及物动词的过去分词 主语+will+be+及物动词 肯定句 The door will be locked when you go out 的过去分词(+其他) 当你外出时，门将被锁上。 般将来时 否定句) 主语+will+not+be+及物动词 Food won't be taken into the library 的过去分词(+其他) 食物将不被带人图书馆。 句式 W+主语+be+及物动词的 -Will the dessert be divided into several pieces? 被 一般 过去分词(+其他)？ 这份甜点会被分成几份吗？ 疑问句 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.|否 一Yes,it will.是的，它会。No,it won't 定回答：No,主语+wont 不，它不会。 态 特殊 疑问词+will(+主语)+be+ What will the children be allowed to do? 疑问句 及物动词的过去分词(+其他)？ 孩子们将被允许做什么？ 注意 情态动词被动 will也属于情态动词，其他情态动词(can、may、must、shall、 项 语态通用规则 should、could、would、.might等)的被动语态用法与wil一样， 都是“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”结构 《小题练语法 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 The young trees 1.My watch is broken.Will it repair)well? every day. 2.Mother says the homework must (finish)in 9.You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态) one hour. The book to others. 3.It is said that this kind of flower has to 10.The lights should be turned off when you leave the water)twice a week classroom.（改为主动语态) 4.I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long You the lights it may (keep). when you leave the classroom. 5.Yuan Longping should remember)forever 文要点补充练 for his great achievements. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词 11.This sick man required look)after day 6.Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句) and night. The question by 12.The project requires students do anybody. research on space exploration 7.This project will be finished in three months.13.The research team plans publish)their 般疑问句) new discoveries about Mars next year. this project in three 14.This sports meeting had to cancel) months? because of the rainstorm. 8.The young trees should be watered every day.15.The sun is the centre of us solar 否定句) system,with eight planets orbiting around it. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 69 同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册2① <知识综合运用>， 四、阅读理解。 Earth is a planet(行星).It is the only planet in A the Solar System where there is life.Earth goes around The Solar System has eight planets.The planets the sun.This trip takes one year.Earth also spins are Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,around itself.When a part of Earth faces the sun,it is Uranus,and Neptune.The planets are all round,like daytime there.When it turns away from the sun,it balls.The planets all go around the sun. becomes night.Earth has one moon.The moon goes Mercury is the closest to the sun.It is very hot on around Earth,and it affects the tides()in our Mercury.The planets that are far away from the sun are oceans. very cold.Venus is between Mercury and Earth.It is The Solar System is made up of the sun and the sometimes called Earth's"sister planet"because they planets that go around it.There are eight planets in the have almost the same size and shape.Earth is the Solar System.Earth is the third planet from the sun.It planet where we live.From space,Earth looks blue is not too hot or too cold,and it has air and water. because it has so much water.Jupiter is the largest These things make it possible for plants,animals,and planet in our solar system.Saturn is known for having people to live here. rings around it.Uranus was the first planet discovered Our Earth has different kinds of places,like with a telescope.We can see Venus,Mars,Jupiter,mountains,rivers,deserts,and forests.About 70%of and Saturn with our eyes.However,to see Uranus,we Earth's surface is covered by water,but most of it is need a telescope.Neptune is the 8th planet in our solar salty ocean water.Only a small part is fresh water that system.The planet is farthest from the sun. we can drink.Earth also has different climates,from Probes go into space and take pictures of the very cold places at the North and South Poles to hot planets.We learn a lot from these pictures.If you places near the Equator(). could send a probe to any planet,where would you ()20.The underlined word "spins"in the second send it? paragraph probably means" ()16.What goes around the sun? A.jumps B.flies C.turns D.falls A.The moon. B.Stars. )21.According to the passage,what makes life C.Spaceships. D.Planets. possible on Earth? ()17.Which planet is Earth's "sister planet"? A.Earth's fast spin and the moon. A.Mercury B.Venus. B.Air,water and suitable temperature. C.Jupiter. D.Saturn. C.Earth's position in the Solar System. ()18.Some planets are far away from the sun so they D.The light from other stars in the sky. are very )22.What can we infer from the fact that only a A.cold B.hot small part of Earth's water is fresh? C.small D.bright A.People should save fresh water. ()19.What does the underlined word "Probes" B.All plants can grow with ocean water. mean in Chinese? C.There is no need to protect water. A.潜水镜 B.太阳镜 D.Fresh water will never run out. C.望远镜 D.探测仪 )23.What is the main idea of this passage? B A.To explain how the sun affects Earth's The sun,Earth,and the Solar System are closely climate. related.The sun is a star.It is extremely big and hot B.To introduce the sun,Earth,and their in the sky,like a huge ball of fire.It gives us light and roles in the Solar System. heat.Without the sun,there would be no life on C.To tell readers about the importance of the Earth.The sun is so large that about one million Earths moon. could fit inside it!It's very far from Earth.Light from D.To show the differences between ocean and the sun takes about eight minutes to reach us. fresh water. 70 见此图标目眼微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩词汇语境练 1.were invented 2.is completed 3.be responsible for 4.lead to 5.rapidly 6.is built 【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文点明了孩子时常会和父母产生 矛盾的普遍情况，引出并介绍了一款专门帮助解决 亲子矛盾的全新家庭应用程序，说明了这款应用的 作用、工作流程，指出它能帮助亲子双方互相理解， 改善家庭关系。 14 CACD B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一款人工智能机器 人的情况。 5-8 BACD Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A Why do we explore space? 第1课时Section A(1a-2e) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.telescope2.mission3.weightless 4.space 5.launch 二、6.manned7.weightless8.movement 9.asleep 10.tying 三、11.of12.to13.on14.with;on15.for;to 四、l6.has announced;be sent to 17.was completed;has been used to;on 18.weighs about 19.to be weightless 20.be tied down 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文以问答形式介绍太空探索的 意义、弊端、医学价值、安全作用以及可获取资 源，展现其重要性。 21-24 BCAD 参考答案及解析 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起 去参观温州科技博物馆的经历。 25.in 26.to understand 27.well 28.a 29.fun 30.our 31.watching 32.and 33.relaxed 34.second 第2课时Section A(3a-3c) 【教材要点回归】 一、1.geology 2.manned 3.satellite 4.crazy 5.Humans 6.explore 7.reasons 8.explain 9.developed 10.benefit 三、ll.reasons to explore 12.study of;relationship with 13.for example;caused by 14.At some point;the far 15.sound crazy;run out of 【知识综合运用】 四、[语篇导读]本文探讨太空探索的价值，指出 其源于人类探索天性，能创造资源、惠及民生并 促进国际科研合作。 16-19 BCDB 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 一、l.be repaired2.be finished3.be watered 4.be kept 5.be remembered 二、6.can't be answered7.Will;be finished 8.shouldn't be watered 9.can't be lent 10.should turn off 【要点补充练】 11.looking/to be looked 12.to do 13.to publish 14.be canceled 15.our 【知识综合运用】 四、 A [语篇导读]本文主要向我们讲述太阳系的一些 知识。 l6.D[解析]根据“The planets all go around the sun”可知，行星绕着太阳转。故选D。 ·15· 同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册2① 17.B[解析]根据“Venus is between Mercury and Earth.It is sometimes called Earth's 'sister planet' because they have almost the same size and shape" 可知，金星是地球的“姐妹星”。故选B。 18.A[解析]根据“The planets that are far away from the sun are very cold”可知，离太阳远的行星 会很冷。故选A。 l9.D[解析]根据“Probes go into space and take pictures of the planets'”可推断，能进入太空拍摄 行星的设备是“探测仪”。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍了太阳、地球及其在太阳系 中的关系，以及地球上的生命条件和资源分布。 20-23 CBAB Section B How far can we go into space? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 -1.mysterious 2.case 3.spacecraft 4.cooperate 5.galaxy 二、6.billions7.cooperation8.imagination 9.expectation 10.trillion 三、l1.in case12.on board 13.cooperate with 14.set foot on 15.far away from 四、l6.looked up;wondered what 17.challenge;even bigger;flights with 18.Another;to have 19.set foot on;successfully landed 20.seems likely 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了欧洲航天局的 JUICE探测器成功发射，它将收集木星及其三颗 卫星的数据，研究这些卫星上是否存在液态水和 生命的可能性。 21.C[解析]根据“In1998,NASA's Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting( 射)water as far as 160 kilometres into space'”可 知，1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发 ·16· 现木卫二可能正在向160公里外的太空喷射 水。故选C。 22.B[解析]根据“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometres of ice,making it very difficult to study them”可知，它们也被困在数十公里的冰层 下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。trapped的 意思是“困住”。故选B。 23.B[解析]根据“Although JUICE cannot land on the surface,it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon's environment,including spectral imaging(光谱成像)tools and radar(雷达).They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans,their salt content,and their distance from the icy shells above”可知，虽然JUICE不能 降落在月球表面，但它有很多高科技设备来研究 月球的环境，包括光谱成像工具和雷达。它们可 以提供更多的数据，比如海洋的厚度，含盐量，以 及它们与上面冰壳的距离。故选B。 24.C[解析]根据“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable(可居住的)environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter”可知，主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的 卫星和像木星这样的巨大行星周围是否存在适 合居住的环境。故选C。 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了月球的基本信息、形 成理论、对地球潮汐的影响以及人类对月球的认 知和文化影响。 25.Every 27.3 days./27.3 days. 26.A crash between a Mars-sized body and Earth. 27.The moon's gravity. 28.Yes,I think humans may live on the moon in the future.With the development of modern technology,we can build safe bases and use solar power.Besides,scientists have found water ice there,which is very important for us to drink and make oxygen.It will be a great challenge,but it is possible.（开放性试题，答 案不唯一)