专题07 首字母填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集上海多校期中首字母填空真题，通过生日惊喜、初中适应、高山流水典故及跨文化美食体验等情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|5篇（每篇5-6空）|动词（taste）、名词（egg）、副词（quickly）、连词（However）等|融入“高山流水”典故渗透文化意识，以美国游客品尝高邮咸蛋情境提升跨文化理解，贴合期中对基础词汇与语篇逻辑的考查需求|

专题07 首字母填空 1.（25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She feels excited about the wonderful day. H 1 , her family members say nothing about it. At school, even her best friends say nothing. Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. D 2 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by h 3 . She feels so s 4 and she thinks no one cares about her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with joy. Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing birthday songs t 5 her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 2.（25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中）Starting junior high school is a big step. At first, you might feel a bit nervous about the new life—e 1 is new to you, and you might not know anyone yet. Don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you. On the first day, take some time to get familiar with your new school. Look around the classrooms, find the playground, and remember where the canteen is. When teachers and classmates i 2 themselves, listen carefully and don’t be shy about asking questions. Making friends is i 3 too. Say hi to your classmates with a smile—it’s the first step to friendship. Joining a club is also a good idea. In a club, you can get to know each other q 4 and learn new things together. Hope your junior high school life will be full of f 5 , and you’ll enjoy every day. 1.（25-26六上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）True friends know you the best Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, h 1 the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music about high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing r 2 !” Yu was s 3 . “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer a 4 . Yu felt very sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he b 5 his qin and never played it again. High mountains and flowing water shows great friendship. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friend l 6 this! 2.（25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil flow out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought w 4 an egg was salty. There were no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” 1.（25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil leak out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salty. There were no holes in the egg. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck. ” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07首字母填空 基础必练 【答案】1.Howevert#owever 2.During##uring 3.herself###erself 4.sad##ad 5,to##to 【答案】l.everything#verything 2.introduce##ntroduce 3.important#mportant 4.quickly##uickly 5. fun执un 进阶提升 【答案】1.h)eard##eard2.river#iver3.surprised##urprised 4.alive##ive 5.broke##roke 6.like##ike 1.try#y##taste##aste 2.breakfast##reakfast 3.chopsticks#hopsticks 4.why #hy 5.egg(s)#gg(s) 拓展培优 【答案】1.（①）ate 2.(b)reakfast 3.(c)hopsticks 4.(why 5.(e)gg 1/1 专题07 首字母填空 1.（25-26六上·上海建平中学西校·期中）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She feels excited about the wonderful day. H 1 , her family members say nothing about it. At school, even her best friends say nothing. Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. D 2 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by h 3 . She feels so s 4 and she thinks no one cares about her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with joy. Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing birthday songs t 5 her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 【答案】1. However##owever 2. During##uring 3. herself##erself 4. sad##ad 5. to##o 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉在生日当天因无人提及而感到失落，却在回家后意外收到家人和朋友们精心准备的生日惊喜，从而感受到爱与温暖的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意然而，她的家人对此只字未提。根据“She feels excited about the wonderful day”和“her family members say nothing about it”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母，此处指“然而”，however“然而”符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填However。 (2)题解析： 句意：课间休息时，她独自坐着，希望有人能记得她这个特别的日子。根据“she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day”可知，此处指“在课间休息期间”，结合首字母，during“在……期间”，后接名词短语作时间状语，符合语法规则。句首首字母大写，故填During。 (3)题解析： 句意：放学后，莉莉独自步行回家。根据“Lily walks home”及前文“she sits alone”可知，此处指“独自”，用固定搭配by oneself“独自”，结合首字母，主语为Lily，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。 (4)题解析： 句意：她感到非常难过，认为没有人关心她。根据“she thinks no one cares about her”及前文家人、朋友未提及她的生日可知，此处指“难过的”，结合首字母，sad“难过的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填sad。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们为她唱生日歌。根据“They sing birthday songs”及“Lily feels so loved and warm”可知，此处指“为她唱歌”，结合首字母，“sing songs to sb.”意为“为某人唱歌”，符合语境。故填to。 2.（25-26六上·上海杨浦·期中）Starting junior high school is a big step. At first, you might feel a bit nervous about the new life—e 1 is new to you, and you might not know anyone yet. Don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you. On the first day, take some time to get familiar with your new school. Look around the classrooms, find the playground, and remember where the canteen is. When teachers and classmates i 2 themselves, listen carefully and don’t be shy about asking questions. Making friends is i 3 too. Say hi to your classmates with a smile—it’s the first step to friendship. Joining a club is also a good idea. In a club, you can get to know each other q 4 and learn new things together. Hope your junior high school life will be full of f 5 , and you’ll enjoy every day. 【答案】1. everything##verything 2. introduce##ntroduce 3. important##mportant 4. quickly##uickly 5. fun##un 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了关于如何适应初中新生活的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：一开始，你可能会对新生活感到有点紧张——一切对你来说都是新的，而且你可能还不认识任何人。根据“you might feel a bit nervous about the new life”以及“you might not know anyone yet”可知，新生活会让人紧张，因为一切都是新的，everything“一切”，不定代词作主语。故填everything。 (2)题解析： 句意：当老师和同学自我介绍时，仔细听，不要羞于提问。根据“When teachers and classmates...themselves”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是自我介绍，introduce“介绍”，动词；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填introduce。 (3)题解析： 句意：交朋友也很重要。根据“Making friends is...too.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是交朋友很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 (4)题解析： 句意：在俱乐部里，你们可以很快认识彼此，一起学习新东西。根据“In a club, you can get to know each other...and learn new things together.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是很快认识彼此，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 (5)题解析： 句意：希望你的初中生活充满乐趣，你会享受每一天。根据“Hope your junior high school life will be full of...and you’ll enjoy every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是充满乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 1.（25-26六上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）True friends know you the best Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, h 1 the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music about high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing r 2 !” Yu was s 3 . “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer a 4 . Yu felt very sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he b 5 his qin and never played it again. High mountains and flowing water shows great friendship. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friend l 6 this! 【答案】1. h)eard##eard 2. river##iver 3. surprised##urprised 4. alive##live 5. broke##roke 6. like##ike 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：钟子期，一个樵夫，听到了音乐，喜欢上了它。根据文中“Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman…the music and liked it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是钟子期听到了音乐，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，hear“听到”，过去式为heard。故填heard。 (2)题解析： 句意：我看见湍急的河流。根据文中“Wonderful! I see the rushing…”及上文“Yu then played music of flowing water”可知，此处指的是钟子期看到了的河流，river“河流”，此处特指音乐中的那条河流，用单数形式。故填river。 (3)题解析： 句意：俞感到惊讶。根据文中“Yu was…”及下文“You really understand my music!”和首字母可知，此处指的是俞伯牙感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，俞第二年回来，发现钟已经不在了。根据文中“However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer…”及首字母可知，此处指的是钟子期已经去世了，不再活着。alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填alive。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他摔碎了他的琴，再也没有弹过它。根据文中“Then he…his qin and never played it again.”及首字母可知，此处指的是俞伯牙把他的琴摔了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词break“弄坏”应用过去式broke。故填broke。 (6)题解析： 句意：有这样一个朋友多好啊！根据文中“How good it is to have a friend…this!”及首字母可知，此处指的是有一个像这样的朋友，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 2.（25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil flow out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought w 4 an egg was salty. There were no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” 【答案】1. try##ry##taste##aste 2. breakfast##reakfast 3. chopsticks##hopsticks 4. why##hy 5. egg(s)##gg(s) 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一位美国人首次来中国品尝各地美食特色时，对高邮咸鸭蛋和南京板鸭产生趣味误解的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他想要到处品尝食物的特色。根据“the speciality of food”和首字母t可推出是品尝美食特色，try“尝试”或taste“品尝”符合语境，且would like to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填try/taste。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他吃早餐时，服务员给他端来了当地的特色菜——咸鸭蛋。根据“One day morning”和首字母b可推出是吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”，不可数名词。故填breakfast。 (3)题解析： 句意：像其他人一样，他敲开鸡蛋，把筷子伸了进去。根据“broke the egg and put his...into it”和首字母c可推出是用筷子夹食物，chopstick“筷子”，常用复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 (4)题解析： 句意：他想知道蛋为什么是咸的。根据 “How did the oil and salt get into the egg” 和首字母 w 可推出是想知道原因，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 (5)题解析： 句意：我昨天吃的蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。根据上文提到的“a salty egg”和首字母e可推出是指昨天吃的蛋，egg(s)“蛋”。故填egg(s)。 1.（25-26六上·上海崇明·期中）An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil leak out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salty. There were no holes in the egg. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck. ” 【答案】1. (t)aste 2. (b)reakfast 3. (c)hopsticks 4. (w)hy 5. (e)gg 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一位美国人第一次来到中国品尝咸鸡蛋的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他想品尝各地的特色美食。根据“the speciality (特色) of food everywhere”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“品尝”各地美食。taste“尝试”，动词，would like to后跟动词原形。故填(t)aste。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他吃早餐时，服务员给他带来了当地的特色美食——一个咸蛋。根据“One day morning”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指“早餐”。breakfast“早餐”，名词。故填(b)reakfast。 (3)题解析： 句意：像其他人一样，他敲开鸡蛋，把筷子伸进去。根据“broke the egg and put his… into it”和首字母“c”可知，此处说的是用他的筷子，chopstick意为“筷子”，筷子是两只，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 (4)题解析： 句意：他努力思考为什么鸡蛋是咸的。根据“He thought hard. . . an egg was salt”及首字母w可知，此处指的是“他想为什么蛋是咸的”，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他笑着说：“哦，我明白了。昨天吃的鸡蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。”根据“The e… I had yesterday must be laid by a Nanjing duck”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指“鸡蛋”。egg“鸡蛋”，名词，特指昨天吃的鸡蛋。故填(e)gg。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $