精品解析：上海市南洋模范（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

预初英语 2024.10 (时间: 70分钟 满分: 100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听) I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A. In a restaurant. B. At Mike’s home. C. At Mary’s home. D. At Mike’s wife’s office. 8. A. Sandy did. B. Jack did. C. Sam did. D. Nobody did. 9. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 10. A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Both. D. Neither. 11. A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the hobby group. D. Do some homework. 12. A. On April 3rd. B. On April 5th. C. On April 6th. D. On April 7th. 13. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Pork. D. Potato. 14. A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Orange. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Tom attended classes every morning to improve himself. 16. After Tom was offered a good job, he spent more time with his family. 17. With his hard work, Tom managed to be a manager. 18. Tom decided to hire a servant to help his wife with the housework. 19. Tom lived with his family in the beautiful house for the rest of his life. 20. Tom was so tired that he got up very late the next day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(5分) 21. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on a ________. 22. Mark wanted to hear his doctor say he had lost ________ pounds! 23. Those ________ on his car were ideas for a new product. 24. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was so ________. 25. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.(根据音标写单词,完成句子)(5分) 1. Wang Yiming has started a topic online and he wants to ________ some replies.[rɪˈsiːv] 2. Remember to ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. [biːt] 3. My idol has just left a ________ online.['kɒment] 4. How can people eat a healthy and ________ diet? [’bælənst] 5. Why do ________ make us cry?[ˈʌnjənz] III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 6. Look! My little brother is making ________ bed. A. / B. the C. a D. an 7. Sally wants to buy two bags of egg noodles in the supermarket. Which food section should she go to? A. Snacks. B. Dairy products. C. Grains. D. Bakery. 8. ________ the break, students can go outside and have a rest. A. Before B. When C. After D. During 9. Peter, come and look at the photo I took yesterday. My mom ________ the guitar. A. is playing B. played C. plays D. has played 10. My friends are busy ________ the class projects. A. in B. with C. for D. about 11. I am a meat lover. My favourite food is South American tacos because I can find ________ chicken in them. A. few B. little C. many D. a lot of 12. Lisa, my ________ sister, looks a lot like my father. A. bigger B. elder C. older D. old 13. People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a better lifestyle. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 14. The timetable says the train for Beijing ________ at seven. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left 15. She is hurrying home to take care of the ________ puppy. A. two-months-old B. two-month-old C. two months old D. two month old 16. Would you please ________ some salt ________ the soup to make it tastier? A. fry…with B. boil…with C. add…to D. cut…into 17. Mum felt ________ to see the clean and tidy room when she came back. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 18. Mike often helps his mother ________ the chores when he’s free. We should learn from him. A. doing B. do C. making D. make 19. —Thanks for washing the dishes! —_______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. My pleasure. 20. — ________ —Well done! A. I failed the English test yesterday. B. I didn’t catch the bus. C. I met my old friend at the bus stop. D. I did much better in Maths. IV. Complete the following passage with the words of phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格内。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词)(8分) A. lend B. present C. expensive D. always E. never It is Father’s Day next Sunday. I want to give my father a ____21____. I have to think hard. He ____22____ says that he needs something. I want to buy a card for Dad this year. I have seen one in the local shop that I like. It has a picture of a large red racing car. My father really likes cars. But the card is ____23____. I do not have enough money, so Mum is going to ____24____ me some. My father is a pilot. I hope he will like my picture of a racing car. A. meets B. own C. only D. leaves E. self The Little Prince is about the adventure of a young prince. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The planet is not much bigger than him. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and he ____25____ to look for other planets. The little prince finally got to the Earth. He ____26____ interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret- ____27____ the heart can tell what the most important things in life are. This helps the little prince realize his love for the rose. He returns to his ____28____ planet. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共7分) 29. Peter is one of the most ________, members in the club.(activity) 30. I’m preparing to make an ________ to my new friends. (introduce) 31. The husbands are doing housework, while their ________ are reading stories to the kids. (wife) 32. Many tourists go to Disneyland for ________. (joyful) 33. I believe the coming sports meeting will ________ the 6th graders. (connection) 34. Mr Wang used to teach ________ History. (we) 35. It’s ________ to work together than to work alone. (quick) VI. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)(共10分，其中第65题2分) 36. He’s from Espoo, Finland.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ he from? 37. I need some soy sauce to prepare for the dish. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any soy sauce to prepare for the dish. 38. It’s fun to take part in various activities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to take part in various activities! 39. Their school day starts at 8 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ their school day ________ at 8 a.m.? 40. my friends, tasty and healthy, I, to try, a, dish, asked (连词成句) ___________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共30分) A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) Report by the Charity Club at Sunny Primary School In the last few years, members in our club have become fewer and fewer. Last year we had 75 members. This year we only have 58. We wanted to find out why, so we did a survey (调查) of all the students. Here are the results. Figure 1 : Percentage of students who have done charity work We were not happy with the low number of students who have taken part in charity work (see Figure1). We tried to find out why students don’t do charity (慈善) work. Most students said they are not free (seeFigure 2). They have a lot of homework to do after school. Some are busy with after-school clubs and classes. In the future, we must make sure that students know about our club and encourage them to take part in our activities. We need to have activities that are fun and will interest more students. By Tammy Lee Leader of the Charity Club 41. There were ________ more members in the Charity Club last year than this year. A. 75 B. 58 C. 17 D. 133 42. According to the survey, ________ of the students visited an old people’s home. A. 10% B. 15% C. 30% D. 45% 43. Most of the students don’t do the charity work because ________. A. They don’t know how to help. B. They are not interested in it. C. They don’t have much free time. D. The activities are not interesting enough. 44. What is Tammy Lee? A. A teacher at Sunny Primary school. B. One of the students who were surveyed(被调查). C. A student leader of the Charity Club. D. Headmaster of Sunny Primary school. 45. The Charity Club did the survey to ________. A. find out how many members there were in the Charity Club B. attract the students to join the Charity Club C. find out why students don’t do charity work D. show unhappiness about the loss of members 46. Maybe in the future, the Charity Club will ________. A. organize more interesting activities B. do more surveys about charity work C. make sure the students have more time for charity work D. force students to join them B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)(共6分) I think Dad is nervous. At breakfast, he almost poured milk into his orange juice instead of into his cereal bowl. Mom doesn’t seem ____47____ . She knows why Dad is a little upset. Today is his ____48____ day at a new job. My dad builds bridges. Some of them look heavy and strong. Others look ____49____ , as if they are just hanging in the air. Dad says they are just as strong as the heavy ones. Dad is an excellent bridge builder, at work and at home. Once, we almost filled my whole room with bridges. We used boxes, blocks, toys, pans, and ____50____ the dog’s dish. It was great. I know Dad has tons of great bridge ideas, ____51____ he shouldn’t be nervous. I guess he just wants to practice making one more bridge ____52____ he goes to work. 47. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. excited 48. A. first B. last C. lucky D. unlucky 49. A. strange B. light C. small D. huge 50. A. especially B. even C. still D. except 51. A. but B. because C. so D. however 52. A. before B. when C. after D. if C. (共6分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculum (劳动课程). Students can get some living s____53____ from it. #1 Enjoy a good meal Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition (条件) is that you should be f____54____ between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday. #2. Become a master in cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally c____55____ it. You will learn some valuable w____56____ to do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. #3 Plant your hope This course is special because teachers show us knowledge o____57____ of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If the weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 p.m. from March 20 to April 30. #4 Experience farm life Do you hope to feed animals or pick fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your d____58____ come true. You will take the course at 2:00-6:00 p.m. every Sunday this new term. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)(共6分) Are you an “I” or an “E”? “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. They may think like this. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! 59. What is MBTI? _________________________________________________ 60. How can a person find out whether he is an “I” or an “E”? _________________________________________________ 61. According to MBTI, how many groups of people are there? _________________________________________________ 62. Mike likes talking with others and making new friends, is he an “I” or an “E”? _________________________________________________ 63. Some people have different results when taking the test for a second time, don’t they? _________________________________________________ 64. Some scientists are not in favour of (支持) MBTI. What might be the reason? _________________________________________________ VII. Writing(作文)(6分) 65. Read the post and write your reply.请在阅读网络帖子后,写一条不少于50词的回帖。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 预初英语 2024.10 (时间: 70分钟 满分: 100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听) I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A. In a restaurant. B. At Mike’s home. C. At Mary’s home. D. At Mike’s wife’s office. 8. A. Sandy did. B. Jack did. C. Sam did. D. Nobody did. 9. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 10. A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Both. D. Neither. 11. A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the hobby group. D. Do some homework. 12. A. On April 3rd. B. On April 5th. C. On April 6th. D. On April 7th. 13. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Pork. D. Potato. 14. A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Orange. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Tom attended classes every morning to improve himself. 16. After Tom was offered a good job, he spent more time with his family. 17. With his hard work, Tom managed to be a manager. 18. Tom decided to hire a servant to help his wife with the housework. 19. Tom lived with his family in the beautiful house for the rest of his life. 20. Tom was so tired that he got up very late the next day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(5分) 21. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on a ________. 22. Mark wanted to hear his doctor say he had lost ________ pounds! 23. Those ________ on his car were ideas for a new product. 24. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was so ________. 25. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.(根据音标写单词,完成句子)(5分) 1. Wang Yiming has started a topic online and he wants to ________ some replies.[rɪˈsiːv] 【答案】receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣在网上发起了一个话题，他希望得到一些回复。根据给出的音标[rɪˈsiːv]可知，对应的单词是receive，意为“收到、接收”，want to后面需要接动词原形。 2. Remember to ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. [biːt] 【答案】 beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得用筷子将碗中的鸡蛋打散。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词原形。根据所给音标[biːt]可知，对应的动词是beat。 3. My idol has just left a ________ online.['kɒment] 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的偶像刚刚在网上留下了一条评论。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数；根据音标可得出单词comment，意为“评论”，符合语境。故填comment。 4. How can people eat a healthy and ________ diet? [’bælənst] 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们如何才能吃健康且均衡的饮食？and连接并列形容词，修饰后面的名词diet，healthy是形容词，此处也需要填写形容词作定语；根据音标可得出单词balanced，意为“均衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 5. Why do ________ make us cry?[ˈʌnjənz] 【答案】onions 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么洋葱会让我们流泪？根据给出的音标[ˈʌnjənz]可知，对应单词是onion的复数形式onions，意思是“洋葱”。 III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 6. Look! My little brother is making ________ bed. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我的小弟弟正在整理床铺。 /不填；the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。固定短语make the bed意为“整理床铺”，bed前需加定冠词the。 7. Sally wants to buy two bags of egg noodles in the supermarket. Which food section should she go to? A. Snacks. B. Dairy products. C. Grains. D. Bakery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨丽想在超市买两袋鸡蛋面。她应该去哪个食品区？ Snacks零食；Dairy products乳制品；Grains谷物；Bakery烘焙食品。根据“egg noodles”可知面条属于粮食谷物类商品，应在谷物区购买。 8. ________ the break, students can go outside and have a rest. A. Before B. When C. After D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课间休息期间，学生们可以去外面休息一下。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；During在……期间。根据“students can go outside and have a rest”可知，学生出去休息是发生在课间休息“期间”，且空后为名词短语，应用During。 9. Peter, come and look at the photo I took yesterday. My mom ________ the guitar. A. is playing B. played C. plays D. has played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，来看看我昨天拍的照片。我妈妈正在弹吉他。 根据“Come and look at the photo”可知，说话人正在让对方看照片，描述照片中的画面内容通常视为现在正在进行的场景，应用现在进行时。A项为现在进行时结构，表示正在进行的动作；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般现在时；D项为现在完成时。结合语境描述照片画面可知选A。 10. My friends are busy ________ the class projects. A. in B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们正忙于班级项目。 in在……里面；with和……一起；忙于；for为了；about关于。be busy with sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，后接名词；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，后接动名词。根据空格后“the class projects”为名词短语，可知应用介词with。 11. I am a meat lover. My favourite food is South American tacos because I can find ________ chicken in them. A. few B. little C. many D. a lot of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一个肉食爱好者。我最喜欢的食物是南美塔可饼，因为我可以在里面找到很多鸡肉。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。chicken在此处指“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。根据“I am a meat lover”可知此处表肯定含义，应填a lot of。 12. Lisa, my ________ sister, looks a lot like my father. A. bigger B. elder C. older D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa，我的姐姐，看起来很像我的父亲。 bigger更大的；elder年长的，主要用于家庭成员；older较年长的；old老的。根据“my…sister”可知，此处是指家庭成员中的姐姐，表示家庭内部的“年长的”关系常用elder，elder sister意为“姐姐”，因此，此处填elder。 13. People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a better lifestyle. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该停止购买不必要的东西来养成更好的生活方式。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“to develop a better lifestyle”可知是为了更好的生活，应停止购买不必要的东西。 14. The timetable says the train for Beijing ________ at seven. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时刻表显示去往北京的火车七点出发。 leaves离开（第三人称单数）；will leave将离开；left离开（过去式）；has left已经离开。根据“The timetable says”可知，火车出发时间是按照时刻表安排的既定事实，一般现在时用于时刻表，表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，主语“the train”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式leaves。 15. She is hurrying home to take care of the ________ puppy. A. two-months-old B. two-month-old C. two months old D. two month old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正匆忙赶回家照顾那只两个月大的小狗。 当“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”构成复合形容词放在名词前作定语时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式。此处修饰puppy，应用two-month-old。 16. Would you please ________ some salt ________ the soup to make it tastier? A. fry…with B. boil…with C. add…to D. cut…into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能往汤里加些盐让它更美味吗？ fry…with用……炸；boil…with用……煮；add…to把……加入……；cut…into把……切成……。根据“some salt”和“the soup”以及“make it tastier”可知，为了让汤更美味，应该是把盐加入汤中。故选C。 17. Mum felt ________ to see the clean and tidy room when she came back. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈回来时看到干净整洁的房间感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶（名词/动词）；surprises惊讶（动词三单/名词复数）。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语Mum是人，表示人的内心感受应用surprised。 18. Mike often helps his mother ________ the chores when he’s free. We should learn from him. A. doing B. do C. making D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有空时经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。我们应该向他学习。 help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；do chores表示“做家务”，为固定搭配。 19. —Thanks for washing the dishes! —_______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你洗盘子！——乐意效劳。 It doesn’t matter.没关系（回应道歉）；Never mind.别介意，没关系（回应道歉）；Don’t worry.别担心；My pleasure.乐意效劳（回应感谢）。根据上句“Thanks for...”表达感谢可知，此处需要选择回应感谢的用语。 20. — ________ —Well done! A. I failed the English test yesterday. B. I didn’t catch the bus. C. I met my old friend at the bus stop. D. I did much better in Maths. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考得好多了。——做得好！ 答句Well done做得好，用于夸赞对方取得好成绩、完成出色的事；A选项我昨天英语考试失利了，是不好的消息，无法对应夸赞；B选项我没赶上公交车，属于糟糕的经历，不符合语境；C选项我在公交站遇见老朋友，只是普通小事，不需要用Well done夸赞；D选项我数学考得好多了，是值得夸奖的好结果，匹配答句语气。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words of phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格内。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词)(8分) A. lend B. present C. expensive D. always E. never It is Father’s Day next Sunday. I want to give my father a ____21____. I have to think hard. He ____22____ says that he needs something. I want to buy a card for Dad this year. I have seen one in the local shop that I like. It has a picture of a large red racing car. My father really likes cars. But the card is ____23____. I do not have enough money, so Mum is going to ____24____ me some. My father is a pilot. I hope he will like my picture of a racing car. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者打算在父亲节给父亲挑选贺卡当礼物，但贺卡价格昂贵，准备向妈妈借钱购买。 【21题详解】 句意：我想给爸爸一个礼物。“give my father a _____”指给爸爸一个礼物。不定冠词a后接名词，固定短语：give sb. a present表示“送给某人一份礼物”。需用B项“present”作名词，表示“礼物”，其他词无法表达此含义。 【22题详解】 句意：他从不说他需要什么。“He _____ says”表示他说。根据前文“I have to think hard”可知，正是因为父亲平时不提自己的需求，作者才不知道送什么好，选项E“never”表示“从不”，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这张卡片很贵。“the card is _____”指这张卡片很贵，根据后文“I do not have enough money”可知，卡片的价格较高，选项C“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，符合语境，其他均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：所以妈妈打算借给我一些（钱）。“is going to _____ me some”指打算借给我一些，因为作者钱不够，所以妈妈把钱借给作者。固定短语：lend sb. sth.表示“借给某人某物”，选项A“lend”表示“借出”，其他均不符。 A. meets B. own C. only D. leaves E. self The Little Prince is about the adventure of a young prince. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The planet is not much bigger than him. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and he ____25____ to look for other planets. The little prince finally got to the Earth. He ____26____ interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret- ____27____ the heart can tell what the most important things in life are. This helps the little prince realize his love for the rose. He returns to his ____28____ planet. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《小王子》故事梗概：小王子居住在 B612 星球，因心生厌倦离开星球外出游历，最终抵达地球，遇见蛇、玫瑰、狐狸等，并领悟哲理，最后回到属于自己的星球。 【25题详解】 句意：但他很快感到厌倦，于是他离开去寻找其他星球。空处与前面的feels构成并列谓语，需要动词的第三人称单数形式。上文句子“He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired”说明小王子心生厌倦想要出发远行，D选项leaves表示“离开”，符合情节与语法要求。 【26题详解】 句意：他遇见了有趣的事物，如蛇、其他玫瑰和狐狸。空处作句子的谓语，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式；下文“such as a snake, other roses and a fox”列举出小王子在地球上碰到的事物，A选项meets表示“遇见”，契合语境与语法。 【27题详解】 句意：狐狸告诉他一个秘密——只有用心才能分辨出生命中最重要的东西是什么。该处需一个副词修饰后面的整个主句，此处是要强调唯有心灵才能完成感知生命核心重要事物的动作，C选项only意为“只有、仅仅”，契合狐狸传递的这个哲理秘密的语义逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他回到了他自己的星球。该处需一个形容词修饰后面的名词planet，前文提到“这让小王子意识到自己对玫瑰的爱意”，说明他要返回的是原本属于他自己的星球，B选项own和物主代词his构成固定搭配his own，意为“他自己的”，用来修饰限定planet，符合语境要求。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共7分) 29. Peter is one of the most ________, members in the club.(activity) 【答案】 active 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是俱乐部里最活跃的成员之一。空格后为名词members，需要形容词修饰；activity是名词，对应的形容词为active，意为“活跃的”，“one of the most+形容词原级”表示“最……之一”，因此填active。 30. I’m preparing to make an ________ to my new friends. (introduce) 【答案】 introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在准备向我的新朋友们作一个介绍。空格前有不定冠词“an”，后需填名词单数；“introduce”的名词形式为“introduction”，意为“介绍”，且“introduction”以元音音素开头，故用“an”修饰。故填introduction。 31. The husbands are doing housework, while their ________ are reading stories to the kids. (wife) 【答案】 wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：丈夫们正在做家务，而他们的妻子则在给孩子们讲故事。空处需填名词作主语。根据“are”可知，此处需填wife的复数形式wives。 32. Many tourists go to Disneyland for ________. (joyful) 【答案】 joy 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客为了快乐而去迪士尼乐园。空格前为介词“for”，后需填名词作宾语；“joyful”的名词形式为“joy”，意为“快乐、乐趣”。故填joy。 33. I believe the coming sports meeting will ________ the 6th graders. (connection) 【答案】 connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信即将到来的运动会将会把六年级的学生们联系起来。connection意为“联系”，是名词，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，因此，此处用动词原形，connection的动词形式是connect。 34. Mr Wang used to teach ________ History. (we) 【答案】 us 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师过去常教我们历史。teach sb. sth.（教某人某事），空格处位于动词“teach”之后，需用宾格形式。we是主格，其对应的宾格形式是us。 35. It’s ________ to work together than to work alone. (quick) 【答案】 quicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：协同合作比独自工作更快。句中有比较连词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。quick的比较级形式为quicker，故填quicker。 VI. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)(共10分，其中第65题2分) 36. He’s from Espoo, Finland.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ he from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自芬兰埃斯波。划线部分“Espoo, Finland”是地点，针对地点提问需用疑问词where，放句首首字母需大写；原句含有be动词is，变特殊疑问句直接将is放到主语he前。 37. I need some soy sauce to prepare for the dish. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any soy sauce to prepare for the dish. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要任何酱油来做这道菜。原句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词need是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词don’t，后面动词用原形need。 38. It’s fun to take part in various activities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to take part in various activities! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加各种各样的活动很有趣。原句强调的中心词是fun，通常被视为不可数名词（意为“乐趣”），感叹句应用What引导，用“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句句型。 39. Their school day starts at 8 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ their school day ________ at 8 a.m.? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. start 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的上课时间早上8点开始。原句是一般现在时，主语“Their school day”为单数，谓语动词starts是实义动词第三人称单数形式。变一般疑问句，句首加助动词Does，后面谓语动词还原为原形start，句末加问号，其他成分不变。 40. my friends, tasty and healthy, I, to try, a, dish, asked (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 I asked my friends to try a tasty and healthy dish. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我请朋友们品尝了一道美味又健康的菜肴。” 时态为一般过去时，主语是I，谓语是asked，宾语是my friends，宾语补足语是to try a tasty and healthy dish。所以填：I asked my friends to try a tasty and healthy dish. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共30分) A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) Report by the Charity Club at Sunny Primary School In the last few years, members in our club have become fewer and fewer. Last year we had 75 members. This year we only have 58. We wanted to find out why, so we did a survey (调查) of all the students. Here are the results. Figure 1 : Percentage of students who have done charity work We were not happy with the low number of students who have taken part in charity work (see Figure1). We tried to find out why students don’t do charity (慈善) work. Most students said they are not free (seeFigure 2). They have a lot of homework to do after school. Some are busy with after-school clubs and classes. In the future, we must make sure that students know about our club and encourage them to take part in our activities. We need to have activities that are fun and will interest more students. By Tammy Lee Leader of the Charity Club 41. There were ________ more members in the Charity Club last year than this year. A. 75 B. 58 C. 17 D. 133 42. According to the survey, ________ of the students visited an old people’s home. A. 10% B. 15% C. 30% D. 45% 43. Most of the students don’t do the charity work because ________. A. They don’t know how to help. B. They are not interested in it. C. They don’t have much free time. D. The activities are not interesting enough. 44. What is Tammy Lee? A. A teacher at Sunny Primary school. B. One of the students who were surveyed(被调查). C. A student leader of the Charity Club. D. Headmaster of Sunny Primary school. 45. The Charity Club did the survey to ________. A. find out how many members there were in the Charity Club B. attract the students to join the Charity Club C. find out why students don’t do charity work D. show unhappiness about the loss of members 46. Maybe in the future, the Charity Club will ________. A. organize more interesting activities B. do more surveys about charity work C. make sure the students have more time for charity work D. force students to join them 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园调查报告，来自阳光小学慈善社团，文章先说明社团成员逐年减少的现状，通过全校学生问卷调查分析学生不参与慈善活动的各类原因，最后提出社团未来吸引学生参与慈善活动的改进计划。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“Last year we had 75 members. This year we only have 58.”，计算75-58=17，去年比今年多17名成员，因此选C。 【42题详解】 原文Figure1柱状图显示，前往敬老院做慈善的学生占比15%，因此选B。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“Most students said they are not free. They have a lot of homework to do after school.”，大部分学生没有空闲时间，对应C选项。 【44题详解】 文章末尾标注“By Tammy Lee, Leader of the Charity Club”，说明Tammy Lee是慈善社团的学生负责人，因此选C。 【45题详解】 原文第一段“We wanted to find out why, so we did a survey of all the students.”，社团开展调查是为了弄清楚学生不参与慈善工作的原因，因此选C。 【46题详解】 原文最后一段“We need to have activities that are fun and will interest more students.”，社团未来计划组织更有趣的活动，对应A选项。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)(共6分) I think Dad is nervous. At breakfast, he almost poured milk into his orange juice instead of into his cereal bowl. Mom doesn’t seem ____47____ . She knows why Dad is a little upset. Today is his ____48____ day at a new job. My dad builds bridges. Some of them look heavy and strong. Others look ____49____ , as if they are just hanging in the air. Dad says they are just as strong as the heavy ones. Dad is an excellent bridge builder, at work and at home. Once, we almost filled my whole room with bridges. We used boxes, blocks, toys, pans, and ____50____ the dog’s dish. It was great. I know Dad has tons of great bridge ideas, ____51____ he shouldn’t be nervous. I guess he just wants to practice making one more bridge ____52____ he goes to work. 47. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. excited 48. A. first B. last C. lucky D. unlucky 49. A. strange B. light C. small D. huge 50. A. especially B. even C. still D. except 51. A. but B. because C. so D. however 52. A. before B. when C. after D. if 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父亲入职新工作前紧张的状态展开，记叙身为桥梁建造者的父亲日常相关趣事，体现作者对父亲的理解与关心。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈似乎并不惊讶。 前文提到爸爸早餐时险些把牛奶倒进橙汁里而非麦片碗，行为反常；后文交代妈妈清楚爸爸心绪烦躁的缘由，因此妈妈不会感到surprised“惊讶的”。happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”均和妈妈了然缘由的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：今天是他新工作的第一天。 正是入职first“第一”天，爸爸才会紧张不安；last“最后的”、lucky“幸运的”、unlucky“不幸的”无法解释爸爸紧张的状态。 【49题详解】 句意：另一些看起来很轻盈，仿佛悬在空中。 后文“as if they are just hanging in the air（仿佛悬在空中）”对应light“轻盈的”，和前文heavy and strong厚重坚固的桥梁形成对比；strange“奇怪的”、small“小巧的”、huge“巨大的”不能呼应悬空的观感。 【50题详解】 句意：我们用箱子、积木、锅具，甚至狗食盆搭建桥梁。 even“甚至”用于递进，体现搭建桥梁用到的物件五花八门；especially“尤其”侧重举例强调、still“仍然”、except“除了”均不契合递进的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我知道爸爸有许多绝妙思路，所以他本不必紧张。 前半句“爸爸思路丰富”是原因，后半句“不必紧张”是结果，用so“所以”衔接因果逻辑；but表转折、because引出原因、however表转折，均不合适。 【52题详解】 句意：我猜他只是想上班之前再练习搭建一座桥。 before“在……之前”契合入职前提前练习的逻辑；when“当……时”、after“在……之后”、if“如果”和文意相悖。 C. (共6分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculum (劳动课程). Students can get some living s____53____ from it. #1 Enjoy a good meal Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition (条件) is that you should be f____54____ between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday. #2. Become a master in cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally c____55____ it. You will learn some valuable w____56____ to do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. #3 Plant your hope This course is special because teachers show us knowledge o____57____ of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If the weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 p.m. from March 20 to April 30. #4 Experience farm life Do you hope to feed animals or pick fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your d____58____ come true. You will take the course at 2:00-6:00 p.m. every Sunday this new term. 【答案】53. skills##kills 54. free##ree 55. change##hange 56. ways##ays 57. outside##utside 58. dream##ream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校即将开设的四种不同的劳动课程，包括烹饪、清洁、种植和农场体验。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们可以从中获得一些生活技能。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词get的宾语，结合首字母s和语境“ different kinds of labor curriculum (劳动课程)”可知，劳动课可以学到“生活技能”，skill“技能”为可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数形式。故填skills。 【54题详解】 句意：唯一的条件是你应该在每周四下午4:00到5:00之间有空。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，放在系动词be之后，前文说明这是烹饪课程的参与条件，要参与固定时段的课程就需要对应时段有空，结合首字母f可知，此处指“有空的”，应用形容词free。 【55题详解】 句意：每周三，两小时的课程将完全改变这种情况。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，放在助动词will之后，应用动词原形。结合首字母c和前文“觉得做家务累且难”可知，课程会“改变”这种状况，应用动词change。 【56题详解】 句意：你将学到一些有价值的做清洁的方法。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词learn的宾语，结合首字母w和语境可知，此处指做清洁的“方法”，way“方法”为可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数形式。 【57题详解】 句意：这门课程很特别，因为老师在教室外向我们传授知识。分析句子结构可知，设空处与of连用构成介词短语，结合首字母o和下文“种植花草蔬菜”可知，活动是在教室“外面”进行的，应用介词outside，outside of意为“在……外面”。 【58题详解】 句意：这门课程能让你的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，设空处作make的宾语，前文提到“你是否希望在农场喂动物、采摘新鲜水果”，这类属于大家的美好期许，固定搭配make one’s dream come true表示“使某人梦想成真”，此处应填dream。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)(共6分) Are you an “I” or an “E”? “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. They may think like this. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! 59. What is MBTI? _________________________________________________ 60. How can a person find out whether he is an “I” or an “E”? _________________________________________________ 61. According to MBTI, how many groups of people are there? _________________________________________________ 62. Mike likes talking with others and making new friends, is he an “I” or an “E”? _________________________________________________ 63. Some people have different results when taking the test for a second time, don’t they? _________________________________________________ 64. Some scientists are not in favour of (支持) MBTI. What might be the reason? _________________________________________________ 【答案】59. It is a personality test. 60. By taking the test. 61. 16. 62. He is an “E”. 63. Yes, they do. 64. Because personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的MBTI性格测试的基本内容、受追捧的原因，同时也指出该测试存在结果不稳定等问题，并说明性格并非非黑即白、还会随时间变化，不应该用测试结果给自己贴标签。 【59题详解】 文章首句“MBTI is a personality (性格) test.”直接明确说明MBTI是一种性格测试，直接提取对应信息即可。 【60题详解】 第一段中“‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?’ They take the test to find out the answer.”明确说明人们通过做MBTI测试来确认自己是I型还是E型人格。 【61题详解】 第二段第二句“It groups people into 16 types.”提到MBTI将人分为16类。 【62题详解】 “E”代表外向，Mike喜欢与人交谈、结交新朋友，符合外向的特征，因此他是E型人格。 【63题详解】 第三段中“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”说明了有些人参加第二次测试，得到了不同的结果，题干问句为反意疑问句，根据事实作肯定回答。 【64题详解】 最后一段中“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say.”指出科学家认为性格会随时间变化，并非非黑即白，不应该用固定标签定义自己，这就是一些科学家不支持MBTI的原因。 VII. Writing(作文)(6分) 65. Read the post and write your reply.请在阅读网络帖子后,写一条不少于50词的回帖。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi Panda021, I have a warm family which is full of love. On weekends, we usually go for a walk in the park or watch movies together. In our daily life, we always share family chores. For example, my mother cooks delicious food, my father sweeps the floor, and I help wash the dishes. What’s more, when I meet difficulties in my study, my parents always encourage me and give me useful advice. We love each other so much that we always try our best to support each other. I feel lucky to live in such a wonderful family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛回帖，书信语气，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1.介绍自家家庭氛围； 2.说明家人日常共同活动； 3.列举分担家务的具体做法； 4.讲述家人互相支持的事例；词数不少于50词，面向六年级同龄人，语言简单易懂 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：完整回应帖子全部提问，语气亲切自然，符合青少年网络论坛交流风格，无真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，总述自己温暖有爱的家庭 主体段：分两层，第一层写周末全家共同休闲活动；第二层写全家分工分担家务 结尾段：写家人彼此鼓励扶持的相处模式，抒发对家庭的喜爱与幸运之感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭氛围 事项选择：warm family/loving household等 内涵描述：full of love/filled with kindness等 要点二：家人共同活动 事项选择：go for a walk/have a picnic等 内涵描述：watch movies/walk in the park/enjoy films at home等 要点三：分担家务 事项选择：cook delicious food/wash dishes等 内涵描述：sweep the floor/make delicious meals/clean the floor/clean tableware等 要点四：家人互相支持 事项选择：encourage me/cheer me up when in trouble等 内涵描述：give useful advice/offer practical suggestions等 要点五：个人感受 感悟选择：try best to support each other/love each other deeply等 道理描述：feel lucky to have such a wonderful family/treasure family warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $