摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“身边变化”主题,引导学生学习核心词汇(village, shop, past等)及描述过去与现在的句型,通过课前词汇预习和头脑风暴激活生活经验,课中观察图片对比、句型填空搭建学习支架,实现从词汇积累到语用表达的过渡。
以制作英语海报为任务驱动,整合课前预习、课中小组合作(讨论表格)、汇报展示及课后拓展,提升语言能力。通过对比分析培养思维品质,自我评价和模板支架助力学习能力发展,贴近生活的主题增强学习兴趣与应用意识。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Wrapping Up the Topic Project导学
Project: Making a poster of the changes around you (制作你身边变化的英语海报)
【学习目标】
1. 能认读并拼写本课核心词汇:village(村庄), shop(商店), past(过去), present(现在), change(变化), sell(售卖), pay(付款)。
2. 能用简单的英语句型描述事物的“过去(Past)”和“现在(Present)”。(重点)
3. 能小组合作完成一张关于身边变化(如乡村小店、道路、交通工具)的海报并进行简单汇报。(难点)
【课前预习】Word Bank (词汇银行) —— 扫清障碍
一、请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
1. village shop ______________ 2. look like ______________
3. sell (sold) ______________ 4. pay (paid) ______________
5. in the past ______________ 6. at present / now ______________
7. cash (现金) ______________ 8. WeChat Pay / Alipay ______________
二、头脑风暴:想一想,村子里的商店以前和现在有什么不一样?(可写中文或英文)
以前店里卖什么?_____________________
现在店里卖什么?_____________________
以前人们怎么付钱?_____________________
现在人们怎么付钱?_____________________
【课中探究】Step by step (步步为营)
一、观察与思考 (对应教材 Activity 1)
观察教材第15页1980年代乡村商店的图片,回答以下问题。
1. 图片中的商店看起来怎样? (What the shops look like)
In the 1980s: It was ____________ (dark/small/old). (黑暗的/小的/旧的)
Now: It is ____________ (bright/big/clean). (明亮的/大的/干净的)
2. 图片中的商店卖什么? (What the shops sell)
In the 1980s: It sold _________ (matches, kerosene, simple snacks). (火柴,煤油,简单的零食)
Now: It sells __________________ (all kinds of snacks, drinks, vegetables). (各种零食、饮料、蔬菜)
3. 人们如何支付? (How people pay)
In the 1980s: People paid with ____________ (cash). (现金)
Now: People pay with ____________ (smartphones/WeChat Pay). (手机/微信支付)
二、句型准备 (Language Focus)
基础薄弱不用怕,套用以下句型,你也能写出好句子!
描述过去: In the past, the shop was... / It sold... / People used to (过去常常)...
描述现在:Now, the shop is... / It sells... / People pay with...
描述变化: Great changes have taken place in... (……发生了巨大变化)
填空练习:根据提示,完成句子。
1. 过去,道路很窄。In the past, the road ________ (was/were) narrow.
2. 现在,道路很宽。Now, the road ________ (is/are) wide.
3. 过去,人们步行或骑自行车。People used to walk or ride a bike.
4. 现在,很多人开小汽车。Now, many people drive ________.
三、小组合作与素材准备 (对应教材 Activity 2)
4. 人一组,选择你们身边的一个事物(例如:乡村小店、村里的路、交通工具、学校、房屋)。讨论并完成下表(中英文皆可,尽量用英文):
讨论主题 (Topic): __________________
Past (过去) Present (现在)
1. It was... (样子) | 1. It is... (样子) |
2. It sold... (卖什么/有什么) 2. It sells... (卖什么/有什么) |
3. People used... (怎么用/怎么付钱) 3. People use... (怎么用/怎么付钱) |
4. 其他变化1: 4. 其他变化1:
5. 其他变化2: 5. 其他变化2:
(教师提示:鼓励学生在海报上画上简笔画,比如老式收音机、二维码等)
四、汇报展示准备 (对应教材 Activity 3)
各组准备一段简短的口头汇报。请根据本组表格,填空完成汇报稿:
Report Template (汇报模板):
"Hello, everyone. Our group's topic is the changes of ________________ (主题).
In the past, it was ____________. It sold ____________. People used to ____________.
But now, it is ____________. It sells ____________. People pay with ____________.
We think these changes are ________________ (good/wonderful). Thank you!"
【当堂检测】基础达标
1、 单项选择。( ) 1. In the past, my village shop ________ very small.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2. People ________ with cash in the past, but now they use WeChat Pay.
A. pay B. paid C. are paying D. will pay
( ) 3. — How do people pay now?
— They pay ________ their smartphones.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
( ) 4. There ________ great changes in my hometown since 2010.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2、 连词成句(注意大小写和标点)。
1. was, shop, the, small, in the past (.)
____________________________________________________
2. sell, what, did, shop, the (?) (过去卖什么?)
____________________________________________________
3. people, pay, now, phones, with, their (.)
____________________________________________________
4. changes, are, there, great, my, in, village (.)
____________________________________________________
3、 翻译填空。根据中文提示完成英语句子,每空一词。**
1. 过去,这个商店很小,而且很暗。
______ the ______, the shop was small and dark.
2. 现在,它卖各种各样的东西。
Now, it ______ all kinds of things.
3. 过去人们用现金支付,但现在他们用手机支付。
People ______ to pay with cash, but now they ______ with mobile phones.
4. 我们村子发生了巨大的变化。
Great ______ have taken place in our village.
【课后拓展】海报制作与自我评价
Task 1: 制作海报 (Make a poster)
在一张A3或A4白纸上,画出你们小组讨论的事物(画“过去”和“现在”的对比图)。
在图画旁边写上你们在Step 3中填写的英文句子(至少4句)。
给海报取一个英文标题,例如:*The Changes of Our Village Shop。
Task 2: 自我评价 (Self-assessment)**
请在符合你情况的方框内打“√”:
1. 我能读出并记住本课的重点单词。 [ ] 很好 [ ] 一般 [ ] 需努力
2. 我能用英语说出至少3个过去和现在的变化。[ ] 很好 [ ] 一般 [ ] 需努力
3. 我参与了小组讨论,并完成了海报的一部分。[ ] 很好 [ ] 一般 [ ] 需努力
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