Unit 1 Grammar in Use导学案2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦后缀 -ment 名词构成及现在完成时（含 already, just 等副词），通过“观察与发现”引导学生从动词到名词转化规律，结合对话感知现在完成时结构，搭建从词法到句法的学习支架，衔接基础词汇与时态运用。 以“描述家乡变化”为任务驱动，设计选词、短文填空等分层练习，融合语言能力（语境中运用语法）、思维品质（归纳语法规则）和学习能力（自我评价反思），助力学生在实践中提升语法应用与自主学习能力，教学逻辑清晰且贴近学生生活。

Unit 1 Grammar in Use导学案 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 日期： ________ 学习目标 能识别并运用后缀 -ment 构成的名词。 能理解并运用 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。 能正确使用 already, just, yet, recently 等副词。 能完成句子和短文填空，描述家乡的变化。 第一部分：后缀 -ment 一、观察与发现 动词 名词（+ment） 中文 argue argument 争论 pay payment 付款 improve improvement 改进 achieve achievement 成就 move movement 运动、移动 develop development 发展 小结： 动词 + -ment → 名词，表示“行为、结果、状态”。 二、选词填空 用方框中的单词完成句子： argument / payment / improvement / achievement / development The city has seen great __________ in recent years. He made a small __________ in his English. They had an __________ about where to go. Winning the match was a great __________ for him. I made the __________ for the new bike yesterday. 提示： 注意每个词的意思和句子语境。 三、短文填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空： move / develop / achieve / improve My hometown has changed a lot. There has been a lot of __________ (1) in the last ten years. The __________ (2) of new roads and buildings has made life easier. People have made great __________ (3) in their lives. I hope there will be more __________ (4) in the future. 第二部分：现在完成时（1） 一、 观察与发现 读对话，注意加粗部分： A: Hi, Kangkang! I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. B: I have just come back from my hometown. A: Have you been there recently? B: Yes, I have. A lot of changes have taken place there. It has become more beautiful. 我的发现： 结构：have / has + 过去分词 表示“过去发生，和现在有关系”。have 用于 I/you/we/they；has 用于 he/she/it。 二、 归纳结构 句式 结构 例句 译文 肯定 主语 + have/has + 过去分词We have visited the Great Wall.我们参观过长城。 否定 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 They haven’t arrived yet. 他们还没到。 疑问 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Have you seen the movie? 你看过这部电影吗？ 简答 Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t. Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 是的，我看过。 / 不，我没看过。 提示： 否定在 have/has 后加 not；疑问把 have/has 提前。 三、 与副词连用 副词 意思 用法 例句 already 已经 肯定句，have/has 后 Many people have already moved into new houses. just 刚刚 肯定句，have/has 后 Our school has just built a new gym. yet 还；已经 否定/疑问句，句末 They haven’t finished the road yet. recently 最近 肯定/否定句，句末 Bill hasn’t been home recently. 提示： already/just 用于肯定；yet 用于否定和疑问；recently 可肯定可否定。 四、完成表格（Activity 2） 副词 句子 already Many people ______ already ______ (move) into their new houses. just Our school ______ just ______ (build) a new gym. has / built yet They ______ ______ (not finish) building the road yet. haven’t / finished recently ______ Bill ______ (be) to his hometown recently? No, he ______. He ______ (go) to London. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 ( 过去分词小卡片： 原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been go went gone see saw seen come came come forget forgot forgotten build built built move moved moved finish finished finished remain remained remained change changed changed face faced faced )After ten years, I returned home, and everything ______ (1. change). I walked in the streets and felt like walking in a strange place, but the memories ______ (2. remain) the same. My hometown still holds a place in my heart. I ______ (3. see) the world, ______ (4. face) challenges, and ______ (5. never forget) my hometown. I started my life from this very place, and now, I ______ (6. come) back. I am no longer the youth I once was, but everything still feels so familiar.（译文：十年后，我回到了家，一切都变了。我走在街上，感觉像走在陌生地方，但记忆依然如故。我的家乡在我心中仍占有一席之地。我看过世界，面对过挑战，也从未忘记我的家乡。我从这个地方开始了我的人生，现在，我回来了。我不再是曾经的那个年轻人，但一切仍然如此熟悉。） Step 6 总结 自我评价 项目 很好 一般 需要努力 我能识别 -ment 名词 □ □ □ 我能用现在完成时结构 □ □ □ 我能正确使用副词 □ □ □ 我能完成短文填空 □ □ □ 教师寄语：不怕慢，就怕站。 每天进步一点点，你一定会越来越好！加油！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $