内容正文:
专题17 完成句子
1.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)You should drink something cold after running. (否定句)
You drink cold after running.
【答案】① shouldn’t ② anything
【解析】
句意:跑步后你应该喝些凉的东西。情态动词“should”的否定形式是“shouldn’t”;原句中的“something”(用于肯定句)在否定句中需替换为“anything”。故填shouldn’t;anything。
2.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)I am shorter than Emma. (改为同义句)
I am not tall Emma.
【答案】① as##so ② as
【解析】
句意:我比艾玛矮。此处可表述为“我不如艾玛高”,not as/so + 形容词原级 + as“不如……一样……”。故填as/so;as。
3.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)红杉树有什么神奇之处?它是世界上最高的树之一。
What’s amazing about the redwood tree? It’s one of the in the world.
【答案】tallest trees
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“最高的树”,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“高的”最高级是“tallest”,“树”的复数是“trees”。故填tallest trees。
4.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)Could you please pack up these things? (做否定回答)
Sorry, .
【答案】① I ② can’t
【解析】
句意:你能打包这些东西吗?此处是Could you please引导的表示请求的一般疑问句,否定回答常用Sorry, I can’t。故填I;can’t。
5.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)I will give you a call tomorrow. (变否定句)
I you a call tomorrow.
【答案】① won’t ② give
【解析】
句意:我明天会给你打电话。句子为一般将来时(will+动词原形),改为否定句时需在will后加not(缩写为won’t),动词原形give保持不变。故填won’t;give。
6.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)一本好的儿童书常常会给我一些新的想法。
A good children’s book often gives me some .
【答案】new thoughts##new ideas
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“新的想法”,new thought/new idea“新的想法”,some后用名词复数。故填new thoughts/new ideas。
7.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)现在我开始梦想成为一名优秀的儿童书作家。
Now I start to being an excellent children’s book author.
【答案】dream of
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“梦想”;“梦想做某事”常见的表达是“dream of doing sth.”,“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”,所以此处用“dream of”的原形。故填dream of。
8.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)每次读完一整本书,我都会有一种满足感。
I have a sense of satisfaction every time I finish reading a .
【答案】whole book
【解析】
“整本书”在英语中用whole book表达。a whole book是名词短语,意为“一整本书”。故填whole book。
9.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)为了实现我的目标,我决定努力学习。
I decide to study hard to my goal.
【答案】realise##realize
【解析】
在英语中,“实现”可以用realise/realize来表达;此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填realise/realize。
10.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)房间里空荡荡的,除了角落里有一把破旧的椅子。
The room was empty an old chair in the corner.
【答案】① except ② for
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“除了”。短语except for意为“除了……之外”,常接名词或名词短语。故填except;for。
11.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)他和新同学相处得很好。
He well with his new classmates.
【答案】① gets ② along##on
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“相处”。固定短语get along well with或get on well with意为“与……相处得好”。根据“He…well with his new classmates.”可知,句子描述的是一种现在的状态,应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,故动词get需变为三单形式gets。故填gets;along/on。
12.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。
, they decided to do the same thing.
【答案】① In ② return
【解析】
对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“作为回报”;“in return”是固定短语,意为“作为回报”,句首单词,首字母大写。故填In;return。
13.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)去年我们种植了成千上万棵树。(完成译句)
We planted trees last year.
【答案】① thousands ② of
【解析】
根据句意可知,此处表示“成千上万”,英文表达为“thousands of”,该短语用来修饰可数名词复数trees,表示数量非常多。故填thousands;of。
14.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英)
Mum saw me off at the gate of the house in her eyes.
【答案】① with ② tears
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“含泪”的英文。with是介词,表示“带有”或“含着”; “tears”是名词,意为“眼泪”。故填with;tears。
15.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)you, tea, which, do, or, like, better, coffee (连词成句)
?
【答案】Which do you like better, tea or coffee ##Which do you like better, coffee or tea
【解析】
根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句是选择疑问句。结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+选择对象”。疑问词which“哪个”,后接助动词do;you“你”作主语,like better“更喜欢”作谓语,tea or coffee“茶或咖啡”或coffee or tea“咖啡或茶”做宾语。故填Which do you like better, tea or coffee/Which do you like better, coffee or tea。“茶和咖啡/咖啡和茶,你更喜欢哪一个?”
16.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问)
did the Russians this museum?
【答案】① Why ② build
【解析】
句意:俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。划线部分 “to remember their fight against the Nazis” 是建造这座博物馆的目的,对目的提问用疑问词why,位于句首,需大写首字母;原句中 “built” 是实义动词build的过去式,在疑问句中,前面有助动词did,后面的动词要用原形。故填Why;build。
17.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为同义句)
The cheetah runs all the other land animals.
【答案】① faster ② than
【解析】
句意:猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。原句“the fastest among all land animals”表示最高级,改写为比较级结构时需用“faster than”表示“比……更快”。两者均表达猎豹的速度优势。故填faster;than。
18.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)煎饼尝起来多么美味啊!(完成译句)
delicious the pancake !
【答案】① How ② tastes##tasted
【解析】
根据中英文提示及标点符号可知,此处考查How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”,第一空填How;第二空用tastes,意为“尝起来”,是一个感官系动词;结合句意,这句话可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表示,主语“the pancake”是单数名词,一般现在时中,感官系动词需用三单形式tastes;一般过去时中用过去式tasted。故填How;tastes/tasted。
19.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)My sister works as hard as me. (改为否定句)
My sister work as hard me.
【答案】① doesn’t ② as
【解析】
句意:我妹妹和我一样努力工作。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是works,改为否定句时需借助助动词does,并在does后加not,缩写为doesn’t ,同时原句中的动词works要还原为原形work,其他部分“as hard as me”保持不变。故填doesn’t;as。
20.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)The population of Guangzhou was around 19 million last year. (对划线部分提问)
the population of Guangzhou last year?
【答案】① What ② was
【解析】
句意:去年广州的人口大约是1900万。划线部分为“around 19 million”,这里是提问人口数量,用疑问词what来提问,原句中有be动词“was”,变疑问句时将“was”提前,主语是“the population of Guangzhou” 。故填What;was。
21.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)I bought something special for my friends on my holiday. (改为否定句)
I buy special for my friends on my holiday.
【答案】① didn’t ② anything
【解析】
句意:我在假期为朋友们买了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,谓语动词变为原形,something改为anything。故填didn’t;anything。
1.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)你能帮我把这些物品打包起来吗?(完成译句)
Can you help me these things?
【答案】① pack ② up
【解析】
对比题干可知,pack up表示“打包”,动词短语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词用原形。故填pack;up。
2.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)think, as, maths, I, science, as, important, is (连词成句)
【答案】I think science is as important as maths.##I think maths is as important as science.
【解析】
根据所给单词可知,这是一个肯定句。I think“我认为”,是主句的主谓部分,后跟省略that的宾语从句;宾语从句主语可以是science,也可以是maths;is是谓语;as important as是原级比较结构;as后可以是science,也可以是maths。故填I think science is as important as maths.“我认为科学和数学一样重要。”/I think maths is as important as science.“我认为数学和科学一样重要。”
3.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. (对划线部分提问)
you feel after staying in the sun for too long?
【答案】How did
【解析】
句意:在太阳下待了太久后,我感到不舒服。划线部分“sick”表示身体感受或状态,对感受或状态提问要用疑问词how。原句主语是“I”,谓语动词“felt”是实义动词的过去式,变为疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面动词恢复原形feel。在疑问句中,主语“I”通常转换为“you”。故填How did。
4.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)The elephant is heavier than any other land animal. (改为同义句)
The elephant is land animal.
【答案】① the ② heaviest
【解析】
句意:大象比任何其他陆地动物都重。原句表示“比任何其他……都重”,可用最高级“the heaviest”(最重的)来替换,以保持句意基本不变。故填the;heaviest。
5.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet with his family during the National Day holiday.
【答案】go anywhere
【解析】
句意:国庆节期间,Nick和他的家人去了安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,went用原形go;somewhere变成anywhere。故填go anywhere。
6.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)多亏了Tom的帮助,这条走丢的狗回到了主人身边。
Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his owner.
【答案】① Thanks ② to
【解析】
根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“多亏了”,应用短语thanks to。故填Thanks;to。
7.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)easy, communicate, to, it, seems, with, him (连词成句)
【答案】It seems easy to communicate with him.
【解析】
分析所给词可知,本句是“it seems+形容词+to do sth”的固定句型,表示“做某事似乎是……的”。it作形式主语;“seems”是谓语动词,意思是“似乎,好像”;“easy”是形容词“容易的”,作表语;“to communicate with him”表示“和他交流”,作真正的主语。故填It seems easy to communicate with him.“和他交流似乎很容易”。
8.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)He wanted to call his parents. (改为否定句)
He to call his parents.
【答案】① didn’t ② want
【解析】
句意:他想给他的父母打电话。一般过去时的肯定句变否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形want。故填didn’t;want。
9.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)There are more animals in the zoo this year. (改为一般疑问句)
more animals in the zoo this year?
【答案】① Are ② there
【解析】
句意:今年动物园里有更多的动物。there be句型的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,此处be动词是are,句首首字母大写。故填Are;there。
10.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)My friend studies harder than me. (改为同义句)
My friend is than me.
【答案】① more ② hard-working
【解析】
句意:我的朋友比我学习更努力。原句中“studies harder”意为“学习更努力”,可用形容词比较级“more hard-working”(更努力的)来替换,以保持句意基本不变。故填more;hard-working。
11.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)The, plant, I, most, bamboo, think, useful, is. (连词成句)
.
【答案】I think bamboo is the most useful plant
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为主从复合句。“I”意为“我”,作主句主语;“think”意为“认为”,作主句谓语;“bamboo”意为“竹子”,作宾语从句的主语;“is”意为“是”,作宾语从句的系动词;“the most useful plant”意为“最有用的植物”,作宾语从句的表语。故填I think bamboo is the most useful plant “我认为竹子是最有用的植物”。
12.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)She likes going to concerts more than staying at home. (变同义句)
She going to concerts to staying at home.
【答案】prefers
【解析】
句意:她喜欢去听音乐会胜过待在家里。原句使用“like...more than...”表示比较,可转换为“prefer...to...”结构,意为“比起……更喜欢……”,原句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单形式。故填prefers。
13.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)harm, smoking, to, health, does (连词成句)
.
【答案】Smoking does harm to health
【解析】
根据所给单词及标点提示可知,本句为陈述句。Smoking“吸烟”为动名词作主语;does harm to意为“损害,伤害”,动词短语;health“健康”。故填Smoking does harm to health“吸烟有害健康”。
14.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)Mei often trained his eyes by watching the pigeons flying. (对划线部分提问)
Mei often train his eyes?
【答案】① How ② did
【解析】
句意:梅经常通过观察鸽子飞翔来训练他的眼力。划线部分“by watching the pigeons flying”表示训练眼力的方式,对方式提问要用疑问词how,谓语动词“trained”是实义动词的过去式,变为疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面跟动词原形train。故填How;did。
15.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)长途旅行后回家,你得收拾行李。(完成译句)
To get home after a long journey, you have to .
【答案】① pack ② up
【解析】
pack up“收拾行李”,动词短语;have to do sth“必须做某事”,此处动词用原形。故填pack;up。
16.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)Ann visited Beijing last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
Ann visit last summer holiday?
【答案】① Where ② did
【解析】
句意:安去年暑假参观了北京。划线部分“Beijing”是参观的地点,用where提问,原句谓语是实义动词visited,问句中主语前用助动词did。句子开头首字母大写。故填Where;did。
17.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)
There new in today’s newspaper.
【答案】① isn’t ② anything
【解析】
句意:今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时,is后接not,缩写为isn’t,something变为anything。故填isn’t;anything。
18.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)see, wait, can’t, her, to, grandparents, she
.
【答案】She can’t wait to see her grandparents
【解析】
根据所给标点及所给词汇可知,本句是陈述句。she作主语;can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”;see“看到”;her grandparents“她的祖父母”。故填She can’t wait to see her grandparents“她迫不及待地想见她的祖父母”。
19.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)我上小学的时候就对儿童书产生了浓烈的兴趣。
When I was in primary school, I children’s books.
【答案】got interested in
【解析】
根据句意可知,此处表示“对……产生浓烈的兴趣”,英文中常用短语“get interested in”来表达。根据句子时态,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,get的过去式为got,所以此处应填got interested in。
20.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)我确信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you it.
【答案】① stick ② to##with
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“坚持”,用固定短语“stick to/with”。as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填stick;to/with。
21.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)她喜欢一本接一本地读书。
She enjoys reading books .
【答案】① one ② after ③ another
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“一本接一本”,用固定短语“one after another”。该短语在句中作状语,修饰动词reading,故填one;after;another。
22.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换)
Tom will go to the park his sister this weekend.
【答案】① along##together ② with
【解析】
句意:除了他的姐姐,Tom这个周末也要去公园。besides表示“除……之外还有”,即Tom和姐姐都要去公园;改为同义句,应使用短语along with“一起”或者together with“一起”。故填along/together;with。
23.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)The happy memories we made together meant a lot to all of us. (变为否定句)
The happy memories we made together a lot to all of us.
【答案】① didn’t ② mean
【解析】
句意:我们共同创造的美好回忆对我们所有人都意义重大。谓语动词meant是过去式,原形是实义动词mean,故原句是一般过去时,变为否定句应借助于助动词didn’t,meant需变为原形。故填didn’t;mean。
24.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)I need a bottle of milk to make a delicious cake for my family. (对划线部分提问)
milk do you need to make a delicious cake for your family?
【答案】① How ② much
【解析】
句意:我需要一瓶牛奶来为我的家人做一个美味的蛋糕。划线部分“a bottle of”是不可数名词“milk (牛奶) ”的数量,提问不可数名词的数量用how much,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;much。
25.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)by, we, an, found, interesting, accident, storybook (连词成句)
【答案】We found an interesting storybook by accident.
【解析】
分析所给单词可知,此句为陈述句。we“我们”,作主语;found“发现”,谓语动词;an interesting storybook“一本有趣的故事书”,作宾语;by accident“偶然地”,作状语。故填We found an interesting storybook by accident.“我们偶然地发现了一本有趣的故事书。”
26.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。
I knew Amy that she had enough food for the journey.
【答案】① made ② sure
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“确定”,make sure“确定”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;sure。
27.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)既然每个人都会犯错误,格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。
Since everyone may , Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance.
【答案】① make ② mistakes
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“犯错”,make mistakes“犯错”,动词短语,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make;mistakes。
28.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)为了研究黑猩猩,她毫不犹豫地到野外和他们一起生活。
To study chimpanzees, she lived in the wild with them .
【答案】① without ② hesitation
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“毫不犹豫地”,对应的英文固定短语是“without hesitation”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“lived”,符合语境。故填without;hesitation。
29.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)为了保护地球,她没有片刻的休息。我们会一直记住这位伟大的女性。
To protect the earth, she didn’t rest . We will always remember this great lady.
【答案】① for ② a ③ moment
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“片刻”,for a moment意为“片刻”,在句中作状语,故填for;a;moment。
30.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。
At the age of 90, she still gave talks to call on people to protect animals and the environment.
【答案】① in ② person
【解析】
句子表达“亲自”的含义,“in person”是固定短语,意为“亲自”。 故填in;person。
31.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)乌云穿过窗户,涌进了我的心里。
Clouds the window and filled my heart.
【答案】came through
【解析】
“穿过”对应英文短语come through,根据“filled”可知,句子为一般过去时,come需用过去式came。故填came through。
32.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)只要你尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible you try and stick to it.
【答案】as long as
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“只要”,其英文表达为as long as,固定搭配,引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
33.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。
The people of Tongcheng still .
【答案】keep this poem in mind
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“心中仍牢记着这首诗”。keep...in mind是固定搭配,意为“铭记”,“这首诗”是 this poem,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The people of Tongcheng”是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填keep this poem in mind。
34.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)one, animals, in the world, the, it, beautiful, is, most, of (连词成句)
【答案】It is one of the most beautiful animals in the world.
【解析】
根据所给词汇可知,该句为陈述句,为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,one of the most beautiful animals“最美丽的动物之一”; 主语为“it”,谓语动词用“is”,构成主系表结构; in the world“在世界上”,置于句末。故填It is one of the most beautiful animals in the world“它是世界上最美丽的动物之一”。
1.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)He said something interesting on the way to school. (改为否定句)
He say interesting on the way to school.
【答案】① didn’t ② anything
【解析】
句意:他在去学校的路上说了些有趣的事。原句为肯定句且谓语动词是said,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词didn’t,原句中的谓语动词said还原为原形say;同时,原句中的something要改为anything。其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t;anything。
2.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)Lucy improved her English by reading a lot of books. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy improve her English?
【答案】① How ② did
【解析】
句意:露西通过读很多书提高了她的英语水平。划线部分表示方式,应用how提问,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,应借助助动词did构成疑问句,句首单词首字母大写。故填How;did。
3.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)Tony is the tallest in his class. (变为同义句)
Tony is anyone else in his class.
【答案】① taller ② than
【解析】
句意:托尼是他们班最高的。改为同义句,最高级“A is the + 形容词最高级 + 范围”可转换为“A is + 形容词比较级 + than + anyone else + 范围”,意为“A比范围内的其他任何人都更……”,tallest的比较级为taller,后跟than。故填taller;than。
4.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句)
【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
【解析】
根据所给词以及标点可知,此处想表达的是“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。主语bamboo;系动词is;表语a symbol of goodness;状语in Chinese culture。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。”
5.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句)
I like English any other subject.
【答案】① better ② than
【解析】
句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“any other subject”可知,此处是用比较级表示最高级的意思,表示喜欢英语超过任何其他一门科目,better than“比……更好”,故填better;than。
6.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)如果汤姆下周来,我会带他参观我们的城市。(完成译句)
If Tom comes next week, I will him our city.
【答案】① show ② around
【解析】
根据中文可知,此处表达“带……参观”。show sb. around sp“带某人参观某地”,will后接动词原形。故填show;around。
7.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)Wherever he is, I’ll find him.(同义句转换)
where he is, I’ll find him.
【答案】① No ② matter
【解析】
句意:无论他在哪里,我都会找到他。wherever“无论在哪里”,此处引导让步状语从句,等同于no matter where。故填No;matter。
8.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)她还希望在高中毕业后将其投入实际生活中使用。
She also hoped to it real life after finishing high school.
【答案】① put ② into
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“把……投入……中使用”,用固定短语“put…into”。hope to后接动词原形,故填put;into。
9.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)I was afraid to swim in the river. (变为一般疑问句)
afraid to swim in the river?
【答案】① Were ② you
【解析】
句意:我害怕在河里游泳。题目要求改为一般疑问句,原句使用be动词was,时态为一般过去时,主语为I,改为一般疑问句时,I改为you,be动词用were,首字母大写。故填Were;you。
10.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。
“USA” “United States of America”.
【答案】① stands ② for
【解析】
对比中英文可知,此处缺少“代表”的翻译,stand for“代表”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“USA”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands;for。
11.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)昨天他花了5个小时将一个书架搭建在墙上。
He five hours up a bookshelf on the wall yesterday.
【答案】① spent ② putting
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“花费”和“搭建”。第一个空格后“five hours”是时间,主语是“He”,故第一个空应用spend,时态是一般过去时,spend过去式为spent;第二个空格后为“up”,且此处表“搭建”,put up“搭建”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,put应用动词-ing形式putting。故填spent;putting。
12.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)在那期间很多事情出错了。
A lot of things during that time.
【答案】① went ② wrong
【解析】go wrong出错了,根据during that time可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). went (2). wrong。
13.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)珍·古道尔在保护黑猩猩方面发挥了重要作用。
Jane Goodall in protecting the chimpanzees.
【答案】① played ② an ③ important ④ role
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“发挥了重要作用”,动词短语play an important role“发挥重要作用”,根据语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故填played;an;important;role。
14.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)当黑猩猩的数目下降,她想尽一切办法去保护它们而不是等待改变。
When the number of chimpanzees , she tried every possible way to protect them waiting for changes.
【答案】① went ② down ③ instead ④ of
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“下降”和“而不是”,go down“下降”,根据“tried”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此动词“go”需要使用过去式went;instead of“而不是”。故填went;down;instead;of。
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专题17 完成句子
1.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)You should drink something cold after running. (否定句)
You drink cold after running.
2.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)I am shorter than Emma. (改为同义句)
I am not tall Emma.
3.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)红杉树有什么神奇之处?它是世界上最高的树之一。
What’s amazing about the redwood tree? It’s one of the in the world.
4.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)Could you please pack up these things? (做否定回答)
Sorry, .
5.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)I will give you a call tomorrow. (变否定句)
I you a call tomorrow.
6.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)一本好的儿童书常常会给我一些新的想法。
A good children’s book often gives me some .
7.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)现在我开始梦想成为一名优秀的儿童书作家。
Now I start to being an excellent children’s book author.
8.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)每次读完一整本书,我都会有一种满足感。
I have a sense of satisfaction every time I finish reading a .
9.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)为了实现我的目标,我决定努力学习。
I decide to study hard to my goal.
10.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)房间里空荡荡的,除了角落里有一把破旧的椅子。
The room was empty an old chair in the corner.
11.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)他和新同学相处得很好。
He well with his new classmates.
12.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。
, they decided to do the same thing.
13.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)去年我们种植了成千上万棵树。(完成译句)
We planted trees last year.
14.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英)
Mum saw me off at the gate of the house in her eyes.
15.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)you, tea, which, do, or, like, better, coffee (连词成句)
?
16.(25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中)The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问)
did the Russians this museum?
17.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为同义句)
The cheetah runs all the other land animals.
18.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)煎饼尝起来多么美味啊!(完成译句)
delicious the pancake !
19.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)My sister works as hard as me. (改为否定句)
My sister work as hard me.
20.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)The population of Guangzhou was around 19 million last year. (对划线部分提问)
the population of Guangzhou last year?
21.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)I bought something special for my friends on my holiday. (改为否定句)
I buy special for my friends on my holiday.
1.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)你能帮我把这些物品打包起来吗?(完成译句)
Can you help me these things?
2.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)think, as, maths, I, science, as, important, is (连词成句)
3.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. (对划线部分提问)
you feel after staying in the sun for too long?
4.(25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中)The elephant is heavier than any other land animal. (改为同义句)
The elephant is land animal.
5.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet with his family during the National Day holiday.
6.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)多亏了Tom的帮助,这条走丢的狗回到了主人身边。
Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his owner.
7.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)easy, communicate, to, it, seems, with, him (连词成句)
8.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)He wanted to call his parents. (改为否定句)
He to call his parents.
9.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)There are more animals in the zoo this year. (改为一般疑问句)
more animals in the zoo this year?
10.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)My friend studies harder than me. (改为同义句)
My friend is than me.
11.(25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中)The, plant, I, most, bamboo, think, useful, is. (连词成句)
.
12.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)She likes going to concerts more than staying at home. (变同义句)
She going to concerts to staying at home.
13.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)harm, smoking, to, health, does (连词成句)
.
14.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)Mei often trained his eyes by watching the pigeons flying. (对划线部分提问)
Mei often train his eyes?
15.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)长途旅行后回家,你得收拾行李。(完成译句)
To get home after a long journey, you have to .
16.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)Ann visited Beijing last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
Ann visit last summer holiday?
17.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)
There new in today’s newspaper.
18.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)see, wait, can’t, her, to, grandparents, she
.
19.(25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中)我上小学的时候就对儿童书产生了浓烈的兴趣。
When I was in primary school, I children’s books.
20.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)我确信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you it.
21.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)她喜欢一本接一本地读书。
She enjoys reading books .
22.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换)
Tom will go to the park his sister this weekend.
23.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)The happy memories we made together meant a lot to all of us. (变为否定句)
The happy memories we made together a lot to all of us.
24.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)I need a bottle of milk to make a delicious cake for my family. (对划线部分提问)
milk do you need to make a delicious cake for your family?
25.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)by, we, an, found, interesting, accident, storybook (连词成句)
26.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。
I knew Amy that she had enough food for the journey.
27.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)既然每个人都会犯错误,格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。
Since everyone may , Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance.
28.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)为了研究黑猩猩,她毫不犹豫地到野外和他们一起生活。
To study chimpanzees, she lived in the wild with them .
29.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)为了保护地球,她没有片刻的休息。我们会一直记住这位伟大的女性。
To protect the earth, she didn’t rest . We will always remember this great lady.
30.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。
At the age of 90, she still gave talks to call on people to protect animals and the environment.
31.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)乌云穿过窗户,涌进了我的心里。
Clouds the window and filled my heart.
32.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)只要你尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible you try and stick to it.
33.(25-26八上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。
The people of Tongcheng still .
34.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)one, animals, in the world, the, it, beautiful, is, most, of (连词成句)
1.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)He said something interesting on the way to school. (改为否定句)
He say interesting on the way to school.
2.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)Lucy improved her English by reading a lot of books. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy improve her English?
3.(25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中)Tony is the tallest in his class. (变为同义句)
Tony is anyone else in his class.
4.(25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句)
5.(25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中)My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句)
I like English any other subject.
6.(25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中)如果汤姆下周来,我会带他参观我们的城市。(完成译句)
If Tom comes next week, I will him our city.
7.(25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中)Wherever he is, I’ll find him.(同义句转换)
where he is, I’ll find him.
8.(25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中)她还希望在高中毕业后将其投入实际生活中使用。
She also hoped to it real life after finishing high school.
9.(25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中)I was afraid to swim in the river. (变为一般疑问句)
afraid to swim in the river?
10.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。
“USA” “United States of America”.
11.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)昨天他花了5个小时将一个书架搭建在墙上。
He five hours up a bookshelf on the wall yesterday.
12.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中)在那期间很多事情出错了。
A lot of things during that time.
13.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)珍·古道尔在保护黑猩猩方面发挥了重要作用。
Jane Goodall in protecting the chimpanzees.
14.(25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中)当黑猩猩的数目下降,她想尽一切办法去保护它们而不是等待改变。
When the number of chimpanzees , she tried every possible way to protect them waiting for changes.
/
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专题17完成句子
基础必练
1.【答案】①shouldn't
②anything
2.【答案】①as#o
②as
3.【答案】tallest trees
4.【答案】①I②can't
5.【答案】①won't
②give
6.【答案】new thoughtst#new ideas
7.【答案】dream of
&.【答案】whole book
9.【答案】realisef##realize
10.【答案】①except②for
11.【答案】①gets
②along#on
12.【答案】①n
②return
13.【答案】①housands②of
14.【答案】①with
②tears
l5.【答案】Which do you like better,tea or coffee ##Which do you like better,.coffee or tea
16.【答案】①Why
②build
17.【答案】①faster
②than
18.【答案】①How
②tastes###tasted
19.【答案】①doesn't
②as
20.【答案】①What
②was
21.【答案】①didn't
②anything
进阶提升)
1.【答案】①pack②up
2.【答案】I think science is as important as maths..#灯think maths is as important as science.
3.【答案】How did
4.【答案】①the
(②heaviest
5.【答案】go anywhere
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6.【答案】①Thanks②to
7.【答案】It seems easy to communicate with him.
8.【答案】①didn't
②want
9.【答案】①Are
②there
10.【答案】①more
②hard-working
11.【答案】I think bamboo is the most useful plant
12.【答案】prefers
13.【答案】Smoking does harm to health
14.【答案】①How
②did
15.【答案】①pack②p
16.【答案】①Where
②did
17.【答案】①isn't②anything
l8.【答案】She can't wait to see her grandparents
l9.【答案】got interested in
20.【答案】①stick
②to#with
21.【答案】①one
②after
③another
22.【答案】①alongf#ogether
②with
23.【答案】①didn't
②mean
24.【答案】①How
②much
25.【答案】We found an interesting storybook by accident,.
26.【答案】①made
②sure
27.【答案】①make
②nistakes
28.【答案】①without
②hesitation
29.【答案】①for
②a
③moment
30.【答案】①in②person
31.【答案】came through
32.【答案】as long as
33.【答案】keep this poem in mind
34.【答案】It is one of the1 nost beautiful animals in the world.
拓展培优
1.【答案】①didn't
②anything
2.【答案】①How
②did
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3.【答案】①taller
②than
4.【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture..
5.【答案】①better②than
6.【答案】①how
②around
7.【答案】①No
②natter
8.【答案】①put
②into
9.【答案】①Were
②you
10.【答案】①stands
②for
11.【答案】①spent
②putting
12.【答案】①went
②wrong
13.【答案】①played
②am
③important
④role
14.【答案】①went
②dowm
③instead
④of
3/3