专题12 语法填空（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语期中语法填空试题汇编，精选浙江、黑龙江、河北等地名校期中真题，涵盖人物故事、文化传承、科技前沿等主题，融合语法应用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|9篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如was, made）、形容词比较级（thinner）、介词（as, with）、代词（they, it）等|情境贴近生活（如友情描述、个人成长），融入文化元素（烧卖历史、孟郊诗）和科技热点（Mobile ALOHA机器人），注重语法在语篇中的实际应用|

专题12 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）语法填空 Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) people in the world. She was a famous American 2 (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very 3 (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand 4 (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful 5 her teaching methods. She 6 (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got 7 (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play 8 part in making the world better. Feel free 9 (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging 10 the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying,” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Biro was the 1 (invent) of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 2 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen (自来水笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry 3 (easy), and it sometimes 4 (make) a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided to help him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then 5 (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was 6 tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the 7 (success) invention: the ballpoint pen. Everyone enjoyed 8 (use) it. （三） （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? （一） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is 1 Chinese girl. She is one year 2 (old) than me. We live in the same city. We 3 (get) to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 4 (talent) girl. She can do many things. She is good 5 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 6 (friend) have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best 7 (help) them. Now we are in the 8 (eight) grade. She works hard every day, 9 she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 10 (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always 11 (invite) me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it 12 (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she 13 (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we 14 (be) in Grade 9. I will study 15 hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. （二） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy 3 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. （三） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. （四） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I 　　　　1　　　　 (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me 　　　　2　　　　 I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been 　　　　3　　　　 (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of 　　　　4　　　　. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as 　　　　5　　　　 child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right 　　　　6　　　　 (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn 　　　　7　　　　 (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my 　　　　8　　　　 (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. 　　　　9　　　　 the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are 　　　　　10　　　　　 (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David （一） （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its 1 (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, 2 (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the 3 (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy 4 (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for 5 (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first 6 (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project 7 over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good 8 the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in 9 ancient house. I believe it will be a big 10 (succeed),” said Li Jingru. （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it 1 (be) the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of 2 (strawberry). Sometimes, I felt people secretly 3 (look) at my face. But when I turned my head they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it 4 that day. It was a 5 (cloud) morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me even 6 (shy) than usual. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How 7 (beauty)!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 8 I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 9 (true) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie 10 how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）语法填空 Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) people in the world. She was a famous American 2 (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very 3 (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand 4 (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful 5 her teaching methods. She 6 (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got 7 (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play 8 part in making the world better. Feel free 9 (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging 10 the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying,” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. 【答案】1. greatest 2. writer 3. unlucky 4. anything 5. with 6. was 7. older 8. a 9. to read 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界著名人物海伦・凯勒，讲述了她作为盲聋人士却凭借勇气和坚持成为作家与教育家的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我来说，海伦・凯勒是世界上最伟大的人物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，great 的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 (2)题解析： 句意：她是一位著名的美国作家和教育家。write的名词形式writer表示 “作家”，符合语境，故填writer。 (3)题解析： 句意：还是婴儿的时候，海伦非常不幸——她看不见也听不见。根据“she could not see or hear” 可知是“不幸的”，lucky的否定形式是unlucky，故填unlucky。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着她长大，情况变得如此艰难，以至于她几乎无法理解周围的任何事物。hardly表否定，something在否定句中要换成anything，故填anything。 (5)题解析： 句意：她的老师沙利文小姐对自己的教学方法总是很用心。“be careful with…”是固定搭配，意为“对……谨慎；注意”，故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：她乐于帮助海伦与世界建立联系。文章时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 (7)题解析： 句意：在这种特殊的帮助下，海伦长大后去上学了。“get older”表示“长大；变老”，用比较级older，故填older。 (8)题解析： 句意：她一生的大部分时间都在帮助盲人和聋人，证明了任何人都可以在让世界变得更美好的过程中发挥作用。“play a part in…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：请随意在网上阅读她的书籍或关于她的故事。“feel free to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“随意做某事”，故填to read。 (10)题解析： 句意：你会发现她的人生和当今任何英雄的故事一样鼓舞人心。“as…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Biro was the 1 (invent) of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 2 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen (自来水笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry 3 (easy), and it sometimes 4 (make) a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided to help him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then 5 (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was 6 tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the 7 (success) invention: the ballpoint pen. Everyone enjoyed 8 (use) it. 【答案】1. inventor 2. as 3. easily 4. made 5. they 6. a 7. successful 8. using 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了圆珠笔的发明者Biro以及圆珠笔的发明过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：Biro是圆珠笔的发明者。定冠词the后接名词，invent的名词形式为inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。 (2)题解析： 句意：在20世纪30年代，当他作为一名报纸编辑工作时。work as“担任，作为”，固定搭配。故填as。 (3)题解析： 句意：墨水也不容易干。此处修饰动词dry，应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 (4)题解析： 句意：它有时会把纸上弄得一团糟。根据前后文时态一致原则，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他们一起开发了一种新型的笔。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格they。故填they。 (6)题解析： 句意：笔尖有一个小球。tiny以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们称这个成功的发明为圆珠笔。修饰名词invention，应用success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都喜欢使用它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填using。 （三） （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】1. appeared 2. serving 3. later 4. waiter 5. to make 6. thinner 7. its 8. of 9. ingredients 10. However 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 (1)题解析： 句意：烧卖很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些古老的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的。根据“show”可知，此处是“show that”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用动名词“serving”作主语，表示“供应烧卖”。故填serving。 (3)题解析： 句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据“but”可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此用副词“later”表示“后来”。故填later。 (4)题解析： 句意：弟弟成为了一名服务员。根据“the younger brother”可知，此处表示弟弟的职业，因此用名词“waiter”表示“服务员”。故填waiter。 (5)题解析： 句意：他创造了一种新的包子来赚钱。根据“created a new kind of baozi”和“his own money”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示“为了赚钱”。故填to make。 (6)题解析： 句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than baozi”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词“thin”的比较级“thinner”表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 (7)题解析： 句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。根据“sound”可知，此处表示“它的发音”，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“sound”。故填its。 (8)题解析： 句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据“The ways”和“making it”可知，此处表示“制作烧卖的方法”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系，即“……的”。故填of。 (9)题解析： 句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。根据“many other”可知，此处表示“许多其他配料”，因此用名词“ingredient”的复数形式“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧卖有不同的风格。根据“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 （一） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is 1 Chinese girl. She is one year 2 (old) than me. We live in the same city. We 3 (get) to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 4 (talent) girl. She can do many things. She is good 5 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 6 (friend) have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best 7 (help) them. Now we are in the 8 (eight) grade. She works hard every day, 9 she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 10 (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always 11 (invite) me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it 12 (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she 13 (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we 14 (be) in Grade 9. I will study 15 hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】1. a 2. older 3. got 4. talented 5. at 6. friends 7. to help 8. eighth 9. so##and 10. us 11. invites 12. happily 13. is waiting 14. will be 15. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友张琳。 (1)题解析： 句意：她是一个中国女孩。根据题意可知，此处第一次出现“女孩”，应用a或an，Chinese是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，提示词old的比较级是older。故填older。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们很小的时候就认识了。根据题意可知，get to know“逐渐了解”，固定短语，且根据“when we were very young.”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用get的过去式got。故填got。 (4)题解析： 句意：张琳是一个有才华的女孩。根据题意可知，空后名词girl需用形容词修饰，talent的形容词是talented。故填talented。 (5)题解析： 句意：她擅长唱歌跳舞。根据句意可知，be good at擅长，固定短语。故填at。 (6)题解析： 句意：当她的朋友有困难的时候，他们向她求助。根据题意可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，且结合“they”指代“朋友们”，此处friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 (7)题解析： 句意：她总是尽最大努力帮助他们。根据题意可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to help。故填to help。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，我们八年级。根据“grade”前的位置及语法逻辑，可知使用序数“eighth”表示“八年级”。故填eighth。 (9)题解析： 句意：她每天学习很努力，所以/并且她经常取得好成绩。根据题意可知，前后两句话是因果或承接的关系，所以连词可以用so，也可以用and。故填so/and。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据题意可知，both of意为“两者都”，后接名词/代词，of是介词，提示词we应用宾格us。故填us。 (11)题解析： 句意：当一部新电影上映时，她总是邀请我一起去观看。根据题意可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，invite的单三形式为invites。故填invites。 (12)题解析： 句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地讨论并分享彼此的感受。根据题意可知，动词短语talk about应用副词修饰，而happpy的副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 (13)题解析： 句意：现在她正等我去看电影。根据“Now”可知，此处描述现阶段的动作，应用现在进行时：be+ doing，she是单数，故应为is waiting。故填is waiting。 (14)题解析： 句意：明年，我们将是九年级。根据“Next year”可知，用一般将来时：will+动词原形，主语she是单数，位于部分应为will be。故填will be。 (15)题解析： 句意：我将像张琳一样努力学习。根据句意可知，此句使用比较结构“as…as”，意为“和……一样”。故填“as”。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy 3 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】1. a 2. and 3. yourself 4. to share 5. the most famous 6. easily 7. are falling 8. happiness 9. talking 10. at 【解析】【导语】 本文以“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语引入，介绍春天是带来快乐与希望的美好季节，并以孟浩然的《春晓》为例，说明这首诗是中国最著名的春景诗之一：它语言简洁，通过描写鸟鸣、风雨、落花等春景的声音，含蓄地传递出春天的愉悦，让读者感受到春的生机。 (1)题解析： 句意：春天是一个美好的季节。“season”是可数名词单数，“fine”以辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：它让人们感到快乐，也带来希望。“makes people happy”和“brings hope”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：当你在温暖的春风中享受惬意时，你会想到什么？固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快”，主语是“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。 (4)题解析： 句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来抒发他对春天的感受。此处表示写诗的目的是“抒发感受”，用不定式“to share”作目的状语。故填to share。 (5)题解析： 句意：这首诗或许是中国最著名的春景诗之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 (6)题解析： 句意：它（这首诗）如此简洁，以至于人们能轻松记住它。此处修饰动词“remember”需用副词形式，“easy”的副词是“easily”。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：相反，他描写了鸟儿在歌唱、风儿在吹拂、花儿在飘落的景象。句子中“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”是现在进行时，由“and”连接的并列结构需保持时态一致，故用“are falling”故填are falling。 (8)题解析： 句意：他描述这些事物的方式，向我们展现了春天的愉悦。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”故填happiness。 (9)题解析： 句意：孟浩然没有描写花朵鲜艳的色彩，而是写了春天的声音。固定搭配“instead of+doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”，设空处用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。 (10)题解析： 句意：他清晨听到鸟鸣，还记起了夜里的风雨声。固定搭配“at night”表示“在夜里”。故填at。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】1. working 2. To solve 3. a 4. the most popular 5. to 6. well 7. However 8. chores 9. When##If 10. dishes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学发明的一款名为Mobile ALOHA的家务机器人，描述了它在视频中展示的多项能力，同时也指出了它目前存在的局限性和不完美之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，像我们父母这样的人忙于工作。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此，动词work应使用其动名词形式working。故填working。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“…this problem”可知，此处需要一个非谓语动词短语作目的状语，说明发明机器人的目的。动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填To solve。 (3)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“invented…robot”可知，此处需要一个冠词。robot是可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次提到，表示泛指“一款”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：它成为了所有在线机器人中最受欢迎的一个。根据“it became…of all the robots online”可知，此处表明了比较的范围是所有机器人，因此应用最高级。popular是多音节词，其最高级形式是在前面加the most。故填the most popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人自己做饭，从洗菜到用刀切胡萝卜。根据“from washing the vegetables…cutting carrots”可知，固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 句意：看起来Mobile ALOHA似乎什么事都能做得很好。根据“do”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do。good是形容词，其副词形式为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据“may disappoint some people”以及“Mobile ALOHA has problems”可知，此处指出Mobile ALOHA的缺点，前后是转折关系。副词However可以用于句首，表示转折。故填However。 (8)题解析： 句意：Mobile ALOHA在做其他一些家务时有问题。根据“some other”可知，此处指不止一个家务。chore是可数名词，其复数为chores。故填chores。 (9)题解析： 句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“指导”，就可能会引发问题。/如果情况发生变化，即便没有人类的“指导”，它也可能引发问题。根据“…the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human ‘teaching’ it.”可知，当情况发生变化时/如果情况发生变化，用when或if引导从句，句首字母大写。故填When/If。 (10)题解析： 句意：例如，机器人在烹饪时可能会打碎盘子。根据“break…”可知，此处泛指盘子，dish是可数名词，应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I 　　　　1　　　　 (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me 　　　　2　　　　 I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been 　　　　3　　　　 (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of 　　　　4　　　　. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as 　　　　5　　　　 child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right 　　　　6　　　　 (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn 　　　　7　　　　 (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my 　　　　8　　　　 (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. 　　　　9　　　　 the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are 　　　　　10　　　　　 (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 【答案】1. have been 2. because 3. taller 4. me 5. a 6. vegetables 7. to accept 8. brother’s 9. In 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇书信。安塔雷斯因身材问题被同学嘲笑而写信求助，大卫回信分享了自己的类似经历并给出了建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：在过去的几周里，我一直很悲伤，对自己感觉很差。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have been。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，因为我个子矮，还有点儿胖。分析句子逻辑，后半句“我个子矮，还有点儿胖”是前半句“同学嘲笑我”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：他更高更瘦。根据下文“and thinner”可知，此处为并列的形容词比较级结构，且与“我”相比，哥哥是“更高的”。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 (4)题解析： 句意：他总是取笑我。make fun of是固定短语，意为“取笑”，后面接宾语。根据上下文，被取笑的对象是“我”，应用宾格me。故填me。 (5)题解析： 句意：我个子矮是因为我小时候身体不好。child是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，表示“一个孩子”。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了保持健康，锻炼和正确饮食——蔬菜、水果和肉类——可能会有所帮助。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 (7)题解析： 句意：你可能要学会接受它。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。故填to accept。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，我以幽默的心态回顾我哥哥的想法和其他人的想法。空格后的“thoughts”是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式表示“哥哥的想法”。brother是单数名词，其所有格为brother’s。故填brother’s。 (9)题解析： 句意：最终，这一切都让我变得更强大。in the end是固定短语，意为“最终”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 (10)题解析： 句意：老实说，那些试图让别人感到渺小的人才是真正渺小的人。空格处修饰形容词small，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。故填really。 （一） （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its 1 (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, 2 (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the 3 (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy 4 (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for 5 (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first 6 (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project 7 over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good 8 the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in 9 ancient house. I believe it will be a big 10 (succeed),” said Li Jingru. 【答案】1. traditional 2. students 3. first 4. means 5. them 6. introduced 7. and 8. for 9. an 10. success 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了漳洋村因其传统建筑和自然美景而闻名，许多人在周末开车去那里放松，去年寒假来自不同大学的学生在漳洋村建立了中国第一个“音乐治疗村”，该项目旨在用音乐治愈身心，为人们提供缓解压力的新方式，且许多年轻人愿意加入该项目，有利于村庄发展，还计划在古宅开设音乐治疗工作坊，相信会取得成功。 (1)题解析： 句意：福州的这个村庄以其传统建筑而闻名。根据“buildings”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (2)题解析： 句意：去年寒假，来自不同大学的学生聚集在一起，参加了漳洋村的一个项目。根据“from different universities”可知，来自不同大学的学生不止一个，因此要用复数形式students。故填students。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们在中国建立了第一个“音乐治疗村”。根据“set up the”和语境可知，此处表示建立第一个“音乐治疗村”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：“音乐治疗意味着用音乐来治愈身心，”项目成员李静茹说。根据“Music therapy”和“using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind”可知，句子描述的是音乐治疗的定义，为客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Music therapy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 (5)题解析： 句意：“现在很多人压力太大。这是让他们感觉更好的新方法。”根据“for”可知，此处需要一个宾格形式的代词作for的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：华侨大学首先把这个项目介绍给了这个村庄。根据“Last winter holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 (7)题解析： 句意：后来，更多的大学开始了“音乐治疗村”项目，并且有一百多名学生加入了这个项目。根据“more universities started the ‘music therapy village’ project”和“over one hundred students joined it”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入这个项目，这对村庄的发展有好处。根据“which is good”和“the development (发展) of the village”可知，此处表示对村庄的发展有好处，因此用介词“for”表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 (9)题解析： 句意：而且我们将在一座古宅里开办一个音乐治疗工作坊。根据“ancient house”可知，此处表示泛指一座古宅，且ancient以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (10)题解析： 句意：“我相信这会是一个巨大的成功，”李静茹说。根据“a big”可知，此处需要一个名词作be的表语，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it 1 (be) the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of 2 (strawberry). Sometimes, I felt people secretly 3 (look) at my face. But when I turned my head they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it 4 that day. It was a 5 (cloud) morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me even 6 (shy) than usual. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How 7 (beauty)!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 8 I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 9 (true) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie 10 how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 【答案】1. was 2. strawberries 3. looking 4. until 5. cloudy 6. shyer##shier 7. beautiful 8. Although##Though 9. truly 10. yet 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个女孩因脸上的胎记感到自卑，直到新同学将其比作美丽的红玫瑰，从而改变了她对自我的认知。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我来说，是脸上的胎记。根据“It was bright red”可知此处时态是一般过去时。主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是鲜红色的，草莓的颜色。“strawberry”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示类别。故填strawberries。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时我觉得人们在偷偷看我的脸。feel sb. doing sth“感觉到某人正在做某事”，此处强调作者感受到的是人们正在偷偷看她脸的瞬间动作。故填looking。 (4)题解析： 句意：因此，我总是留着长发来遮盖它直到那天。此处缺少介词表示时间终点。unti“直到……”符合语境。故填until。 (5)题解析： 句意：那是个多云的早晨。“cloud”是名词，此处需要形容词作定语。故填cloudy。 (6)题解析： 句意：这让我比平时更害羞。“even”后接比较级。shy的比较级是shyer或shier。故填shyer/shier。 (7)题解析： 句意：多么美丽啊！“how”引导感叹句，后接形容词原级。故填beautiful。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，但心里却阳光明媚。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句。although/though“尽管”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 (9)题解析： 句意：它的形状确实像一朵花。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词。故填truly。 (10)题解析： 句意：我还没有告诉Maddie她如何改变了我。此处是否定句，主句和从句结构完整，根据“haven’t told”可知需要用副词yet放在主句句末，yet表示“还未”。故填yet。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题12语法填空 基础必练 【答案】1.greatest2.writer3.unlucky4.anything 5.with 6.was 7.older 8.a 9.toread 10.as (二) 【答案】l.inventor 2.as 3.easily 4.made 5.they 6.a 7.successful 8.using (三) 【答l.appeared2.serving3.later4.waiter 5.tomake 6.thinner 7.its 8.of 9.ingredients 10.However 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.a2.older3.got4.talented5.at 6.friends 7.tohelp 8.eighth 9.so##and 10.us 11. invites 12.happily 13.is waiting 14.will be 15.as (二) 【答案阕1.a2.and3.y ourself4.toshare 5.themostfamous 6.easily 7.arefalling 8.happiness 9.talking 10.at (三) 【答案】1.working2.Tosolve3.a 4.themostpopular 5.to 6.well 7.However 8.chores 9.When#f 10.dishes (四) 1.havebeen 2.because 3.taller 4.me 5.a 6.vegetables 7.toaccept 8.brother's 9.In 10.really 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.traditional2.students3.first4.neans 5.them 6.introduced 7.and 8.for 9.an 10. success (二) 1.was 2.strawberries 3.looking 4.until 5.cloudy 6.shyer##shier 7.beautiful 8.Although##Though 9.truly 10.yet 212