专题08 阅读理解（短文还原）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册期中阅读理解短文还原题型，精选湖北、黑龙江等多地区期中真题，涵盖文化传承、社会热点、个人成长等真实情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（短文还原）|7篇35题|词汇理解、篇章逻辑、文化背景（如“家”的汉字结构、火锅历史）、社会话题（孤独问题、百科全书发展）|真实情境（学生生活、文化现象）、逻辑推理（上下文衔接）、跨文化元素（中外对比）|

专题08 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。围绕汉字“家”展开，先介绍其含义，随后讲解字形由来，再引用相关谚语强调家的重要性，最后通过北京女孩徐丽和湖南男子王军的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、温暖舒适的地方，是人的根之所在。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“It means home and family in Chinese.”及后文围绕“家”的字形由来、谚语、人们对家的感受展开可知，前文仅说明“家”的含义，后文是更深入的相关内容，选项D“那你知道它的故事吗？”以设问形式承接前文，自然引出后文对“家”的进一步介绍，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”及后文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home...”可知，前文拆分了“家”的字形，后文解释了“屋中有猪”的原因，选项B“为什么房子里会有猪呢？”衔接字形拆分与原因解释，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’”可知，后文列举了两句关于“家”的谚语，选项E“有一些关于这个字的古老谚语”作为总起句，概括该段核心内容，引出后文的谚语举例，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”及后文“Home is a place full of love.”可知，前文提到“不开心时和父母、姐姐倾诉”，后文强调“家充满爱”，选项C“他们总是很好的倾听者”解释了为什么愿意和家人倾诉，衔接前文的倾诉行为与后文的“家充满爱”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”及后文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，后文提到“他最开心的事是回家看家人”，选项F“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人”解释了“渴望回家看家人”的原因，故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Build your community online”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Math is my favorite subject, and I find it both useful and exciting. Many students think math is difficult, so they don’t like solving math problems. 1 There are three reasons why I love this subject. First, math is very useful. 2 Second, math challenges my brain. 3 Some classmates prefer art or music because they are creative, but for me, the logic of math is like a fascinating puzzle (极具吸引力的谜题)。 Finally, math prepares me for the future. 4 And learning math now will help me a lot. 5 When I have difficulty with a new concept, I ask my teacher for help. But overcoming these challenges makes learning even more rewarding (值得的). Every time I master a new skill, I feel confident and ready for bigger tasks. A. Of course, math isn’t always easy. B. But I enjoy solving math problems step by step. C. When I finally solve a math problem, I feel like winning a game! D. We use it to calculate (计算) time, manage money, and design buildings. E. I want to be an engineer. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者自己喜爱数学的三个原因：实用性、挑战性以及为未来做准备，并分享了在克服数学难题后获得的成就感。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many students think math is difficult, so they don’t like solving math problems.”可知，此处描述了许多学生因为觉得数学难而不喜欢它。根据“There are three reasons why I love this subject.”可知，此处则引出了作者喜欢数学的原因。这表明作者的观点与那些学生相反。选项B“但是我喜欢一步一步地解决数学问题。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, math is very useful.”可知，此处是本段的中心句，指出数学很实用。空格处需要一个具体的例子来支撑这个观点。选项D“我们用它来计算时间、管理金钱和设计建筑。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, math challenges my brain.”可知，此处是本段的中心句，指出数学能挑战大脑。根据“Some classmates prefer art or music…but for me, the logic of math is like a fascinating puzzle (极具吸引力的谜题)”可知，此处通过与前文对比，强调了作者对数学逻辑的喜爱。空格处需要一个句子来具体描述作者在接受并完成这种挑战后的感受，以支撑中心句。选项C“当我最终解决一个数学问题时，我感觉就像赢得了一场游戏！”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Finally, math prepares me for the future.”可知，此处是本段的中心句，指出数学为未来做准备。空格处需要具体说明数学如何为未来做准备。选项E“我想成为一名工程师。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“When I have difficulty with a new concept, I ask my teacher for help. But overcoming these challenges makes learning even more rewarding (值得的).”可知，本段内容转向讨论学习数学过程中会遇到的困难以及如何克服它们。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承认数学存在难度，又能自然地引出关于困难的讨论。选项A“当然，数学不总是容易的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中）Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of around 2,000 years. It started from the Han Dynasty (朝代). 1 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavours (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 2 Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 3 It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 4 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture and a tradition of China. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 5 Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了火锅的起源、发展等信息。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“People just had a metal bowl with some soup over afire.”可知，此处指最初的火锅很简单，选项B“最初，火锅很简单。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处介绍火锅中的食材，选项C“你可以在火锅里放很多东西。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上文及“It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup.”可知，选项A“豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种东西。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“People feel good because they’re sharing the experience.”可知，此处是说食物的气味和声音让大家开心，选项E“食物的气味和声音让每个人都开心。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company.”可知，此处是说火锅这个传统流传了很长时间，选项D“这个传统已经流传了很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. 1 The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. 2 She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. 3 Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...” 4 They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. 5 “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。 (1)题解析： 根据“The writer is an American girl.”可知，这里说的是这首歌的作者，选项B“但是你知道它的作者吗？”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her.”可知，这里说的是她去参加别人的生日的情况，选项D“有一次，她的朋友邀请她参加她的生日聚会。”符合，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“when her grandma came in....Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said...”可知，这里应该是奶奶与女孩的聊天内容，选项C“ “怎么了？”她奶奶问。”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...”可知，这里应该是说这首歌的怎么样，选项A“这是一首美妙的歌！”符合，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift”可知，这里说的是女孩在朋友的聚会上唱了这首歌，选项E“当她在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很高兴。”符合，故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Last term, a new student named Leo joined our class. He was very quiet and always sat alone during the break. 1 We thought he was too proud to talk to us. One day, our teacher, Ms Li, started a “Friendship Week” in our class. She asked us to complete a project in pairs. 2 I felt a little worried because I didn’t know how to work with him. To my surprise, Leo was actually very kind. When we started the project, I found out that he was not proud at all. 3 He was just very shy and found it difficult to start a conversation. He was also afraid that his English wasn’t good enough. We worked on a poster about environmental protection together. I was better at drawing, and Leo had many creative ideas. 4 Our poster was even better than we expected! Through this activity, I learned that we should not judge (评判) people too quickly. After the project, Leo became much more open. Now, he is an important member of our class. 5 It also taught all of us a valuable lesson about understanding and getting along with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was just nervous about making new friends. B. As a result, we made a perfect team. C. My partner was Leo. D. This experience helped me make a new friend. E. At first, none of us tried to talk to him. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个关于新同学Leo融入班级的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“We thought he was too proud to talk to us.”可知，我们认为他很高傲，因此大家都不想和他说话，选项E“起初，我们没有人主动和他说话。”符合，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“She asked us to complete a project in pairs.”可知，此处应介绍自己的搭档是谁，选项C“我的搭档是Leo。”符合，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“I found out that he was not proud at all.”可知，接下来应说明他的真实性格，并不是原先以为的高傲，选项A“他只是在交新朋友时感到紧张。”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I was better at drawing, and Leo had many creative ideas.”可知，两人之间搭档的很好，选项B“因此，我们成为了完美的搭档。”符合，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Now, he is an important member of our class.”可知，此处描写现在的改变，Leo也变得开朗并融入集体。选项D“这次经历让我交到了一个新朋友。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 1 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 2 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 3 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 4 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 5 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A. This was Britannica’s best year. B. They began getting it online as well. C. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E. Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们在不同时期阅读《大英百科全书》的方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知此处介绍其历史，选项C“《大英百科全书》大约250年前始于苏格兰。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知在1990年销量很高，选项A“这是大英百科全书最好的一年。”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books.”可知此处提及在线百科全书及大英百科全书终结的开始，选项B“他们也开始把它放到网上。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000.”可知提及大英百科全书与其他百科全书的对比，选项E“遗憾的是，在线大英百科全书不像其他在线百科全书那样受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“They make sure the articles are correct.”可知确保文章是正确的，应是有人检查，选项D“据说每篇大英百科全书的文章都由专家检查。”符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. Passage 1 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Math is my favorite subject, and I find it both useful and exciting. Many students think math is difficult, so they don’t like solving math problems. 1 There are three reasons why I love this subject. First, math is very useful. 2 Second, math challenges my brain. 3 Some classmates prefer art or music because they are creative, but for me, the logic of math is like a fascinating puzzle (极具吸引力的谜题)。 Finally, math prepares me for the future. 4 And learning math now will help me a lot. 5 When I have difficulty with a new concept, I ask my teacher for help. But overcoming these challenges makes learning even more rewarding (值得的). Every time I master a new skill, I feel confident and ready for bigger tasks. A. Of course, math isn’t always easy. B. But I enjoy solving math problems step by step. C. When I finally solve a math problem, I feel like winning a game! D. We use it to calculate (计算) time, manage money, and design buildings. E. I want to be an engineer. Passage 2 （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中）Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of around 2,000 years. It started from the Han Dynasty (朝代). 1 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavours (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 2 Meat like beef, mutton, and chicken is people’s favourite, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 3 It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 4 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture and a tradition of China. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 5 Today, it’s still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. 1 The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. 2 She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. 3 Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...” 4 They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. 5 “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. Passage 1 （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Last term, a new student named Leo joined our class. He was very quiet and always sat alone during the break. 1 We thought he was too proud to talk to us. One day, our teacher, Ms Li, started a “Friendship Week” in our class. She asked us to complete a project in pairs. 2 I felt a little worried because I didn’t know how to work with him. To my surprise, Leo was actually very kind. When we started the project, I found out that he was not proud at all. 3 He was just very shy and found it difficult to start a conversation. He was also afraid that his English wasn’t good enough. We worked on a poster about environmental protection together. I was better at drawing, and Leo had many creative ideas. 4 Our poster was even better than we expected! Through this activity, I learned that we should not judge (评判) people too quickly. After the project, Leo became much more open. Now, he is an important member of our class. 5 It also taught all of us a valuable lesson about understanding and getting along with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was just nervous about making new friends. B. As a result, we made a perfect team. C. My partner was Leo. D. This experience helped me make a new friend. E. At first, none of us tried to talk to him. Passage 2 （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 1 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 2 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 3 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 4 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 5 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A. This was Britannica’s best year. B. They began getting it online as well. C. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E. Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08阅读理解（短文还原） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D3.C 4.E 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.C3.A4.E 5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D3.C4.A 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.c 3.A4.B 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B4.E 5.D 1/1