专题05 阅读理解（应用文+议论文）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试题汇编，涵盖人与社会（通讯、旅游）、人与自我（日常活动、哲理）等主题语境，精选多地区期中真题，注重真实情境中的语言理解与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多篇（每篇3-5题）|细节理解（如价格计算、时间查询）、推理判断（如文本来源推断）、主旨大意（如邮件目的）|情境真实（旅游广告、博物馆信息、AI使用调查），梯度分明（基础信息题到深层推理题），贴合期中检测需求|

学科网 www zxxk.com 专题05阅读理解（应用文 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A 主题语境03人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.D 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 1/2 让教与学更高效 +议论文) 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.A3.B 主题语境03人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 主题语境04人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D 主题语境05人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.B3.A 主题语境03人与自我-守则与制度 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B 212 专题05 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中） 1.How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 3.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中） 1.When can people enter the museum? A. At 9 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2.When can people visit the museum for free? A. On July 14. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Every Sunday. D. On the first Sunday of May. 3.If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay? A. €81. B. €51. C. €30. D. €32. Passage 3 Smart Ideas for Everyday Life Easy-Clean Pet Bowl Is it hard to clean your pet’s bowl? This bowl makes cleaning easy! ·It is made of safe and smooth plastic. ·You can wash it quickly and easily. ·Food doesn’t stick to it. ·Price: $8.99 Book Umbrella Do you like to read outdoors? Now you can read when it rains or is sunny! ·It is a small, light umbrella that can fix to your book. ·How to use: Just put it on the top of your book. Your hands are free. ·You can read outside in any weather. User Reviews About the Easy-Clean Pet Bowl: “Cleaning my pet’s bowl used to take time. Now it’s so easy to clean!” —HappyPetOwner About the Book Umbrella: “Great for the beach! It kept my book safe from the sun. It’s not the best when rain is heavy, but still good.” —BookLover123 1.What is the Easy-Clean Pet Bowl for? A. Making pets eat more. B. Making cleaning easy. C. Making the bowl heavier. D. Making food taste better. 2.What do we know from the user reviews? A. The bowl is difficult to clean. B. HappyPetOwner doesn’t like the bowl. C. The umbrella works very well in heavy rain. D. BookLover123 thinks the umbrella is good. 3.Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a science textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On a website that shows new things. D. In a newspaper on learning English. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）※Dear TechServe, I bought the Personal Robot Model X7 last month, but I’ve run into some big problems with it. First, when it comes to housework—like cleaning the room or washing dishes—it sometimes refuses to do the tasks. It always says it’s busy or tired, even when it’s just been sitting there. Second, the robot “has a mind of its own”. Last week, I told it to turn off the TV at 9 PM, but it didn’t do that. Instead, it played music loudly until 11 PM. I’ve tried setting (设置) it back again, but nothing changes. I spent a lot of money on this robot, and it’s not working as promised. I hope you can either fix the issues or give me a refund. Please reply soon. Best, Ava Thompson ※Dear Ava Thompson, Thank you for sharing your problems with the Model X7. We’re sorry to hear you’re having a bad experience. First, about the housework issue; the X7 has a “task priority (优先权)” setting. Sometimes it thinks other small tasks, like updating (更新) its system, are more important, so it pauses (暂停) the housework. You can check the setting in its app and turn off auto-updates during your usual housework time. For the “mind of its own” problem—this usually happens when the robot mishears your commands (命令). Try speaking more clearly, and make sure there’s no loud noise around when you give instructions. We don’t think a refund is needed yet. If the steps above don’t work, please let us know, and we’ll send an engineer to check the robot. Best, TechServe 1.Why does Ava write to TechServe? A. To say thank you for the robot. B. To learn how to use the robot better. C. To tell her problems and ask for help. D. To buy another robot. 2.What does “has a mind of its own” mean in Ava’s letter? A. has its own ideas B. has its own memory C. has its own birthmark D. has its own plan 3.What does TechServe tell Ava to do first? A. Return the robot for money. B. Wait for a new robot. C. Change some settings. D. Clean the robot every day. 4.What will TechServe do if Ava’s problems continue? A. Send someone to check the robot. B. Give her money back. C. Teach her how to fix it. D. Do nothing. 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 1.Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 2.On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 3.What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 6:00〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 7:30〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 5:30〜18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. B. Tuesday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. C. Monday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. D. Tuesday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. 2.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 3.Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4.If you want to visit the Summer Palace, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 5.Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. Passage 2 One-day Nanshan Hiking (徒步) Tour Guide: Friendly and helpful with good English Driver: A local driver with at least five years’ driving experience Detailed Plans: 7:30 am (hotel pick-up) -8:30 am (arrive at Shangxin Street) We’ll enter through the entrance (入口) Shangxin Street. 8:45 am-11:45 am: Hike Nanshan We can stop and enjoy the amazing sights from one of the highest points of our tour. At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest. 12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing We will be driving on the same highway that we take in the morning. It may take two hours, depending on the traffic. Price: Age 12+:￥126     Age 2-11:￥109   Age<2: Free 1.You can start your tour ______ at 7:30 am. A. from your home B. from the hotel C. at the north 3rd ring road D. at the Great Wall 2.What’s the right order of the tour? ①Having a rest ②Leaving the hotel ③Going back to Chongqing ④Enjoying delicious dishes ⑤Starting hiking Nanshan A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ②⑤①③④ 3.If Mr and Mrs Smith take their five-year-old daughter and eight-month-old son to Nanshan, they should pay ______. A. ￥431 B. ￥387 C. ￥378 D. ￥361 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）Fast Move, Easy Move! Moving to a new home should be exciting, not tiring. For a safe, quick, and friendly moving experience, trust us—Fast Move. We’re always here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We have good prices. ● We take good care of your things. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): 150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): 300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay after we finish the job. Call us at 888-123-4567 for more information. 1.What can we learn about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They look after customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 2.How much might you pay if you want to order a small move with packing? A. $100. B. $160. C. $250. D. $300. 3.Where can you find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a birthday card. Passage 2 Treasure Hunt There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: •Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop          •Bike World •Pete’s Pet Store                         •Toy City !If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 1.Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 2.Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Pete’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 3.What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It will happen on 26th October. C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 4.What will be in the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 5.If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. Passage 3 （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中） Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home without payment. The visiting hours are: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: Fill up one small brown bag every family. Pick only pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm (伤害) any trees in any way. Avoid (避免) pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them. Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family. While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on. Call us for more information at 479-8898. 1.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to plant pecan trees. B. To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees. C. To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month. D. To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park. 2.When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park? A. At 10:30 am on Saturday. B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 8:30 am on Sunday. D. At 12:30 pm on Sunday. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. People have to climb up trees to pick pecans B. It is free for people to take some pecans home. C. Pecans with holes in shells are ready to be picked. D. People should bring their own lunch for their stay. 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）Kids’ World did a survey(调查) among 1,200 kids in NO.2 Middle School by asking them what jobs they want to have when they grow up. Here are the top jobs the kids want. Jobs Percent Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 dancer 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 businessman 11% 9 engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 zookeeper 3% Kids’ World also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their jobs. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred(较喜欢) to have fun at work. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs. 1.How many students want to be engineers? A. 120. B. 96. C. 48. D. 24. 2.What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The places of work. D. Their hobbies. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are eight jobs in the text. B. No child wants to be a zookeeper. C. Kids’ World did a survey in NO.3 Middle School. D. All of these children have to work hard for their future jobs. 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What are James and Yuan Li both like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 2.Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone different from him. D. Someone familiar. 3.Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Carol. C. James. D. Yuan Li. 4.How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all share the same idea. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 1.How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 2.What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 3.When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 4.What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 1.When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2.How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 3.What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 4.How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）Many kids think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes (杰出运动员) or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as capable as they are? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. As a common (普通的) person, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your goals come true. 1.The underlined word “capable” means “______” in Paragraph 1. A. 慷慨的 B. 富有的 C. 幽默的 D. 有能力的 2.Why does the writer mention (提到) friends in Paragraph 3? A. To tell people they can ask friends for help. B. To show everyone has their strengths. C. To introduce his/her friends. D. To share how to make smart friends. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Common people are still great if they try hard. B. It is impossible to become outstanding athletes. C. Your friends are great only because they are the smartest. D. Most of the kids think they are as popular as their friends. 主题语境03 人与自我-守则与制度 Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 1.Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The lab workers. D. Everyone. 2.When can you go to the lab? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3.What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A. Keep five samples for 9 days. B. Enter the lab in class with no pass. C. Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D. Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 A Camp Bridging Age Gap Through Shared Learning        At a special camp in Southern California, teens and “grandmas” come together to learn. The grandmas teach the children practical skills like cooking and sewing. This program, run by Olive Community Services, not only helps fight loneliness in seniors, but also gives kids knowledge they can’t always get in school. More than just learning skills, the camp builds a friendly bridge between different generations (代,辈), proving that everyone has something valuable to share. Teens Using AI for Advice and Friendship        A new study shows that many teenagers are now using I for more than homework. They are turning to AI for personal advice, emotional (情感的) support, and daily decisions. Many teens now view AI as part of their broader digital community. While teens say AI is always helpful, researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills. Experts note that these “AI friends” should not replace (取代) real-world relationships with people. ____________________________________        Ziva Vestal, a blind 14-year-old from Ohio, wrote a letter to her city council asking for audio signals at crosswalks to help people like her. Ziva wrote the letter in Braille (盲文) , a system of raised dots she learned at a very young age. The mayor said the city will consider her request for future improvements. Ziva, who hopes to be a lifeguard or teacher one day, hopes her action will make her community safer for everyone. 1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FRIENDSHIP. B. EDUCATION. C. TEENS. D. HEALTH. 2.What does the underlined word “seniors” in the first piece of news mean? A. Older people. B. Skilled teachers. C. Helpful volunteers. D. Wise leaders. 3.The main problem with using AI as a friend is that it might ____________. A. stop teens from developing important skills B. cost too much money for families C. give wrong answers to homework questions D. be unavailable during the night 4.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____________. A. Making the City a Safer Place B. A Wonderful Girl Does a Great Thing C. New Crosswalk Signals Coming Soon D. A Girl’s Request for City Safety 5.What does the above news focus on? A. The importance of technology in solving social problems. B. How young people are connecting with their communities. C. The problems faced by seniors and disabled people in society. D. Why schools should teach more practical life skills to students. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中） 1.How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 3.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，为一份旅游宣传材料，重点推介了三条中国热门旅游线路：为期2天的洞头海滨休闲游、3天的杭州西湖文化游以及4天的上海现代都市游。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”的价格表可知，当参加人数为“1 person”时，对应的价格是“¥1,200.”，题目中的Mr. Li是独自一人参团，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”部分的描述“Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world...”可知，上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是世界上最现代的城市之一。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍了三条不同天数的旅游线路，包含了行程亮点和价格等实用信息，其目的是为了吸引和帮助人们选择旅游产品，因此它最有可能来自一本旅游指南或旅行社的宣传册。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中） 1.When can people enter the museum? A. At 9 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2.When can people visit the museum for free? A. On July 14. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Every Sunday. D. On the first Sunday of May. 3.If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay? A. €81. B. €51. C. €30. D. €32. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的参观指南。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”中的“OPEN: Mon, Thu, Sat, Sun→9 am-6 pm; CLOSED: Tuesday; OPEN LATE: Wed, Fri→9 am-9:45 pm;”可知，开放时间：周一、四、六、日→上午9点至下午6点；关闭：周二；营业到很晚：周三、周五→上午9点至晚上9点45分。结合选项可知，选项C“星期五下午6点”符合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“FREE ENTRY DAYS”中的“The first Sunday of the month (Oct-Mar); July 14 (Bastille Day)”可知，每月的第一个星期日（十月至三月）或7月14日（法国国庆日）免费。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Online Ticket: €17”和“Ticket at Museum €15”可知，线上购买17欧元，在博物馆买票需要15欧元，所以一共需要17×3+15×2=81。故选A。 Passage 3 Smart Ideas for Everyday Life Easy-Clean Pet Bowl Is it hard to clean your pet’s bowl? This bowl makes cleaning easy! ·It is made of safe and smooth plastic. ·You can wash it quickly and easily. ·Food doesn’t stick to it. ·Price: $8.99 Book Umbrella Do you like to read outdoors? Now you can read when it rains or is sunny! ·It is a small, light umbrella that can fix to your book. ·How to use: Just put it on the top of your book. Your hands are free. ·You can read outside in any weather. User Reviews About the Easy-Clean Pet Bowl: “Cleaning my pet’s bowl used to take time. Now it’s so easy to clean!” —HappyPetOwner About the Book Umbrella: “Great for the beach! It kept my book safe from the sun. It’s not the best when rain is heavy, but still good.” —BookLover123 1.What is the Easy-Clean Pet Bowl for? A. Making pets eat more. B. Making cleaning easy. C. Making the bowl heavier. D. Making food taste better. 2.What do we know from the user reviews? A. The bowl is difficult to clean. B. HappyPetOwner doesn’t like the bowl. C. The umbrella works very well in heavy rain. D. BookLover123 thinks the umbrella is good. 3.Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a science textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On a website that shows new things. D. In a newspaper on learning English. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了两款日常实用好物——易清洁宠物碗和书本伞，以及用户对它们的评价。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Easy-Clean Pet Bowl”部分的“This bowl makes cleaning easy!”可知，这款宠物碗是用来让清洁变得简单的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据用户评价中BookLover123的留言“Great for the beach! It kept my book safe from the sun…but still good”可知，BookLover123认为书本伞是不错的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章介绍的是日常实用的新物品及用户反馈，这类内容最可能出现在展示新物品的网站上。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）※Dear TechServe, I bought the Personal Robot Model X7 last month, but I’ve run into some big problems with it. First, when it comes to housework—like cleaning the room or washing dishes—it sometimes refuses to do the tasks. It always says it’s busy or tired, even when it’s just been sitting there. Second, the robot “has a mind of its own”. Last week, I told it to turn off the TV at 9 PM, but it didn’t do that. Instead, it played music loudly until 11 PM. I’ve tried setting (设置) it back again, but nothing changes. I spent a lot of money on this robot, and it’s not working as promised. I hope you can either fix the issues or give me a refund. Please reply soon. Best, Ava Thompson ※Dear Ava Thompson, Thank you for sharing your problems with the Model X7. We’re sorry to hear you’re having a bad experience. First, about the housework issue; the X7 has a “task priority (优先权)” setting. Sometimes it thinks other small tasks, like updating (更新) its system, are more important, so it pauses (暂停) the housework. You can check the setting in its app and turn off auto-updates during your usual housework time. For the “mind of its own” problem—this usually happens when the robot mishears your commands (命令). Try speaking more clearly, and make sure there’s no loud noise around when you give instructions. We don’t think a refund is needed yet. If the steps above don’t work, please let us know, and we’ll send an engineer to check the robot. Best, TechServe 1.Why does Ava write to TechServe? A. To say thank you for the robot. B. To learn how to use the robot better. C. To tell her problems and ask for help. D. To buy another robot. 2.What does “has a mind of its own” mean in Ava’s letter? A. has its own ideas B. has its own memory C. has its own birthmark D. has its own plan 3.What does TechServe tell Ava to do first? A. Return the robot for money. B. Wait for a new robot. C. Change some settings. D. Clean the robot every day. 4.What will TechServe do if Ava’s problems continue? A. Send someone to check the robot. B. Give her money back. C. Teach her how to fix it. D. Do nothing. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇书信类应用文，呈现了客户Ava Thompson与TechServe公司之间关于Personal Robot Model X7出现问题的沟通，介绍了机器人存在的问题及TechServe给出的解决建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Ava的信件“I bought the Personal Robot Model X7 last month, but I’ve run into some big problems with it...I hope you can either fix the issues or give me a refund.”可知，Ava写信是为了说明机器人的问题并寻求帮助。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据Ava的信件“Last week, I told it to turn off the TV at 9 PM, but it didn’t do that. Instead, it played music loudly until 11 PM.”可知，机器人没有按照指令行动，而是自行其是，即“有自己的想法”。因此has a mind of its own意为has its own ideas。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据TechServe的回复“You can check the setting in its app and turn off auto-updates during your usual housework time... Try speaking more clearly, and make sure there’s no loud noise around when you give instructions.”可知，TechServe首先建议Ava调整机器人的设置以及注意指令传达的方式，即先改变一些设置。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据TechServe的回复“If the steps above don’t work, please let us know, and we’ll send an engineer to check the robot.”可知，如果问题继续存在，TechServe会派人检查机器人。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 1.Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 2.On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 3.What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表和文字描述了怀特先生家中每个成员所做的家务量以及具体的家务分工情况，展现了他们家庭中家务分配的细节。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表显示，Mrs White对应的柱状图最高，接近30%，这表明在怀特先生的家庭中，Mrs White做的家务最多。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Prepare breakfast部分中“Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，在周日，Linda和Bob负责准备早餐。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Help in the kitchen部分中的内容可知，Mrs White做饭时其他人有各自不同的分工，没有提到有人帮她做饭；Clean the clothes部分中“Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them.”可知，Mrs White总是洗衣服和叠衣服，也未提及有人帮忙，所以没有人帮助Mrs White做晚餐和洗衣服。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 6:00〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 7:30〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 5:30〜18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. B. Tuesday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. C. Monday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. D. Tuesday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. 2.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 3.Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4.If you want to visit the Summer Palace, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 5.Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了北京四个景点的相关信息，包括开放时间和门票价格。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，周二至周日6:30〜18:00。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall: Admission: adult: ¥40, student: ¥20”可知，如果托尼和他的父母参观八达岭长城，他们将支付100元。40+40+20=100元。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo: child (under 6): free”可知，6岁以下儿童参观北京动物园免费。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace: TEL: 010-62881144”可知，如果您想参观颐和园，可以致电010-62881144获取更多信息。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: (Monday Closed)”可知，星期一故宫博物院关门。故选C。 Passage 2 One-day Nanshan Hiking (徒步) Tour Guide: Friendly and helpful with good English Driver: A local driver with at least five years’ driving experience Detailed Plans: 7:30 am (hotel pick-up) -8:30 am (arrive at Shangxin Street) We’ll enter through the entrance (入口) Shangxin Street. 8:45 am-11:45 am: Hike Nanshan We can stop and enjoy the amazing sights from one of the highest points of our tour. At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest. 12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing We will be driving on the same highway that we take in the morning. It may take two hours, depending on the traffic. Price: Age 12+:￥126     Age 2-11:￥109   Age<2: Free 1.You can start your tour ______ at 7:30 am. A. from your home B. from the hotel C. at the north 3rd ring road D. at the Great Wall 2.What’s the right order of the tour? ①Having a rest ②Leaving the hotel ③Going back to Chongqing ④Enjoying delicious dishes ⑤Starting hiking Nanshan A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ②⑤①③④ 3.If Mr and Mrs Smith take their five-year-old daughter and eight-month-old son to Nanshan, they should pay ______. A. ￥431 B. ￥387 C. ￥378 D. ￥361 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一日南山徒步旅游的具体安排、价格和路线。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“7:30 am (hotel pick-up)”可知，行程开始于早上7:30从酒店接人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am (hotel pick-up)”可知，首先在7:30离开酒店；根据“8:45 am-11:45 pm: Hike Nanshan”可知，8:45开始徒步南山；根据“At about 9:45 am, we will stop at a water and snack station for a 15-minute rest.”可知，大约9:45休息；根据“12:00 pm-2:00 pm: Lunch”及“We’ll enjoy a very famous dish, Spring Water Chicken.”可知，中午12点到下午2点吃午餐，享受美味的菜肴；根据“2:00 pm-4:00 pm: Return to Chongqing”可知，下午2点到4点返回重庆。因此正确的顺序为②⑤①④③。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Age 12＋: ¥ 126 Age 2—11: ¥ 109 Age<2: Free”可知，12岁及以上126元，2到11岁109元，2岁以下免费，因此他们要花费126+126+109=361元。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）Fast Move, Easy Move! Moving to a new home should be exciting, not tiring. For a safe, quick, and friendly moving experience, trust us—Fast Move. We’re always here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We have good prices. ● We take good care of your things. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): 150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): 300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay after we finish the job. Call us at 888-123-4567 for more information. 1.What can we learn about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They look after customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 2.How much might you pay if you want to order a small move with packing? A. $100. B. $160. C. $250. D. $300. 3.Where can you find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a birthday card. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的相关信息，包括公司优势、价格以及联系方式等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中的“We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly.”及“We take good care of your things.”可知，Fast Move公司可以安全又快速地打包和搬运物品同时会悉心照看您的物品。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Small move (1-2 rooms): 150”和“Packing:+$50.”可知，小规模的搬家费用在100到150美元之间，如果需要打包服务，则需额外支付50美元。因此，小规模的搬家加上打包服务的最低费用是100+50=150美元，最高费用是150+50=200美元。选项B介于150-200美元之间。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的相关信息，包括公司优势、价格以及联系方式等，这样的内容通常出现在报纸的广告或分类信息部分。故选B。 Passage 2 Treasure Hunt There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: •Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop          •Bike World •Pete’s Pet Store                         •Toy City !If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 1.Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 2.Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Pete’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 3.What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It will happen on 26th October. C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 4.What will be in the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 5.If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一个为7到12岁儿童举办的寻宝游戏的详细信息，包括时间、地点、参与方式和联系方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Children between 7 and 12 can join in.”可知，7到12岁的儿童可以参与这个游戏，8岁的Rachel符合年龄要求。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park”可知，寻宝游戏将在Benoit公园举行。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate.”可知，寻宝者应在公园西门口集合。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside.”可知，宝藏盒子里有优惠券。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334.”可知，如果Anna想知道寻宝游戏是否免费，她应该打电话咨询。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中） Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home without payment. The visiting hours are: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: Fill up one small brown bag every family. Pick only pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm (伤害) any trees in any way. Avoid (避免) pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them. Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family. While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on. Call us for more information at 479-8898. 1.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to plant pecan trees. B. To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees. C. To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month. D. To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park. 2.When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park? A. At 10:30 am on Saturday. B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 8:30 am on Sunday. D. At 12:30 pm on Sunday. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. People have to climb up trees to pick pecans B. It is free for people to take some pecans home. C. Pecans with holes in shells are ready to be picked. D. People should bring their own lunch for their stay. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了历史悠久的橡树观景县公园在11月举办的“山核桃采摘月”活动，包括活动时间、注意事项以及额外参观项目等信息。 (1)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们参与采摘活动。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm”可知，周六上午10:30在开放时间内。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“take some pecans home without payment”可知，可免费带山核桃回家。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）Kids’ World did a survey(调查) among 1,200 kids in NO.2 Middle School by asking them what jobs they want to have when they grow up. Here are the top jobs the kids want. Jobs Percent Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 dancer 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 businessman 11% 9 engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 zookeeper 3% Kids’ World also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their jobs. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred(较喜欢) to have fun at work. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs. 1.How many students want to be engineers? A. 120. B. 96. C. 48. D. 24. 2.What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The places of work. D. Their hobbies. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are eight jobs in the text. B. No child wants to be a zookeeper. C. Kids’ World did a survey in NO.3 Middle School. D. All of these children have to work hard for their future jobs. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了对第二中学1200名孩子关于长大后想从事职业的调查结果，包括热门职业的比例，以及孩子们对工作最重要因素的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据调查总人数是1200名孩子，工程师的比例是4%，计算可得1200×4%=48。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“65% said helping other people was the most important”可知，大多数孩子在选择工作时关注工作的意义（帮助他人）。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs.”可知，所有这些孩子都必须为他们未来的工作努力。A选项文中有10种职业，并非8种；B选项有3%的孩子想当动物园管理员，并非没人想当；C选项调查是在第二中学进行的，并非第三中学。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What are James and Yuan Li both like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 2.Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone different from him. D. Someone familiar. 3.Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Carol. C. James. D. Yuan Li. 4.How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all share the same idea. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了三个人对于朋友应该相似还是不同的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too.”可知，James和Yuan Li都很安静。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Huang Lei喜欢交与自己不同的人做朋友。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Mary Smith最好的朋友是Carol。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章内容，James喜欢交与自己相似的朋友，Huang Lei喜欢交与自己不同的朋友，Mary Smith则认为朋友之间的差异或相似点并不重要，因此文章提及了三种关于交朋友的观点。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他的朋友之间存在一些差异，故D选项正确。故选D。 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 1.How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 2.What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 3.When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 4.What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文中的Jason向朋友Toby倾诉自己因周末生活方式不健康而被父母批评，并对比了自己和Jenny的周末生活差异。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，他的父母很生气。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后常和朋友们去看电影。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天六点半起床。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I don’t go to bed until eleven forty.”可推知，Jason的父母可能会对他说“早睡对你有好处”。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 1.When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2.How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 3.What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 4.How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“●Please use your student card to borrow books.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“●Don’t eat when you’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）Many kids think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes (杰出运动员) or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as capable as they are? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. As a common (普通的) person, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your goals come true. 1.The underlined word “capable” means “______” in Paragraph 1. A. 慷慨的 B. 富有的 C. 幽默的 D. 有能力的 2.Why does the writer mention (提到) friends in Paragraph 3? A. To tell people they can ask friends for help. B. To show everyone has their strengths. C. To introduce his/her friends. D. To share how to make smart friends. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Common people are still great if they try hard. B. It is impossible to become outstanding athletes. C. Your friends are great only because they are the smartest. D. Most of the kids think they are as popular as their friends. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年应如何正确认识自我价值，避免在与他人比较中迷失自己，并学会发现自身和朋友的独特优点。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“When they see outstanding athletes or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as capable as they are?”可知，孩子们在看到杰出运动员或优秀作家时，会怀疑自己是否和他们一样“有能力”，此处“capable”应表示“有能力的”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Think about your friends...though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways.”可知，作者提到朋友是为了说明每个人都有自己的优点，并非完美但依然独特。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“As a common person, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing.”可知，普通人只要努力生活，依然可以很了不起。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-守则与制度 Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 1.Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The lab workers. D. Everyone. 2.When can you go to the lab? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3.What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A. Keep five samples for 9 days. B. Enter the lab in class with no pass. C. Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D. Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了实验室的开放时间、准入要求、设备使用、安全眼镜佩戴以及样品借用等规定。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这则通知是关于学校实验室的规则，内容涉及通行证、实验设备、样品借用等，这些规定都是针对在实验室进行学习和实验的学生。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“ The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，实验室的开放时间是每个工作日的早上八点到下午五点，但周二下午是四点半关门。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments.”可知，做实验时应一直佩戴安全眼镜。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 A Camp Bridging Age Gap Through Shared Learning        At a special camp in Southern California, teens and “grandmas” come together to learn. The grandmas teach the children practical skills like cooking and sewing. This program, run by Olive Community Services, not only helps fight loneliness in seniors, but also gives kids knowledge they can’t always get in school. More than just learning skills, the camp builds a friendly bridge between different generations (代,辈), proving that everyone has something valuable to share. Teens Using AI for Advice and Friendship        A new study shows that many teenagers are now using I for more than homework. They are turning to AI for personal advice, emotional (情感的) support, and daily decisions. Many teens now view AI as part of their broader digital community. While teens say AI is always helpful, researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills. Experts note that these “AI friends” should not replace (取代) real-world relationships with people. ____________________________________        Ziva Vestal, a blind 14-year-old from Ohio, wrote a letter to her city council asking for audio signals at crosswalks to help people like her. Ziva wrote the letter in Braille (盲文) , a system of raised dots she learned at a very young age. The mayor said the city will consider her request for future improvements. Ziva, who hopes to be a lifeguard or teacher one day, hopes her action will make her community safer for everyone. 1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FRIENDSHIP. B. EDUCATION. C. TEENS. D. HEALTH. 2.What does the underlined word “seniors” in the first piece of news mean? A. Older people. B. Skilled teachers. C. Helpful volunteers. D. Wise leaders. 3.The main problem with using AI as a friend is that it might ____________. A. stop teens from developing important skills B. cost too much money for families C. give wrong answers to homework questions D. be unavailable during the night 4.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____________. A. Making the City a Safer Place B. A Wonderful Girl Does a Great Thing C. New Crosswalk Signals Coming Soon D. A Girl’s Request for City Safety 5.What does the above news focus on? A. The importance of technology in solving social problems. B. How young people are connecting with their communities. C. The problems faced by seniors and disabled people in society. D. Why schools should teach more practical life skills to students. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，由三则独立新闻组成。第一则讲述青少年与老年人通过夏令营互相学习；第二则探讨青少年使用AI寻求建议和友谊的现象；第三则报道一位盲人少女为社区安全写信提议。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。三则新闻的共同核心人物都是青少年：第一则讲青少年与祖辈共同学习，第二则讲青少年使用AI，第三则讲一位14岁盲人女孩的社区行动。因此最可能出现在报纸的“TEENS (青少年) ”版块。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第1则新闻“The grandmas teach the children... helps fight loneliness in seniors. (老奶奶们教孩子们……帮助对抗老年人的孤独感) ”可推知，“seniors”与“grandmas”对应，指代“老年人”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2则新闻“…researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills.”可推知，主要问题是它可能阻碍青少年发展重要技能。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。第三则新闻的核心事件是：盲人女孩Ziva写信给市议会，请求在十字路口安装音频信号灯，以帮助像她一样的人，并希望让社区对每个人都更安全。选项D“A Girl’s Request for City Safety (女孩对城市安全的请求) ”全面概括了事件核心 (请求) 和目的 (安全) 。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。综合三则新闻：第一则讲青少年通过与老年人互动连接社区；第二则讲青少年与AI技术的互动；第三则讲青少年主动与政府沟通改善社区。三者共同聚焦于“青少年如何与不同对象 (老年人、技术、政府) 互动并连接社区”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $