专题04 完形填空（15空）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 精选多地区初中英语期中完形填空试题（15空/篇），涵盖邻里友谊、运动坚持、兴趣交友等贴近学生生活的真实情境，考查语言理解与思维逻辑。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15空/篇|动词（carry）、形容词（lively）、上下文逻辑（转折连词but）|真实生活情境（搬书架、体育比赛）、积极价值观（友善、坚持）|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04完形填空(15空) 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D (二) 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B (二) 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B (三) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B (二) 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C 111 专题04 完形填空（15空） （一） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and 1 . Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to 2 a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I 3 the mower and walked over. “Need a 4 ?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf 5 . After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little 6 in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was 7 , and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our 8 , my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little 9 . Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “ 10 !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and 11 by candlelight. It was then that I realized how 12 it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We 13 tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful 14 between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of 15 . 1. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 2. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 3. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 4. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 5. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 6. A. lost B. noisy C. angry D. dangerous 7. A. big B. small C. bright D. dark 8. A. family B. friends C. neighbours D. relatives 9. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 10. A. Come in B. Go out C. Move away D. Keep out 11. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 12. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 13. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 14. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 15. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t 1 at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. 2 when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy 3 him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt 4 . He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more 5 ,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. 6 Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) 7 . Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners 8 . Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and 9 fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very 10 . From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s 11 . At home, Mom saw his 12 and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I 13 myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best 14 .” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, 15 Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after （一） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily stood in front of the old 1 to go inside. She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store. “Lily, my dear!” Grandpa said. “You’re just in time. I need your help to 2 these new books on the shelf.” Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order. While working, she 3 a small notebook under one of the books. It had no 4 on it, but the handwriting inside looked beautiful. “Grandpa, whose notebook is this?” she asked, holding it up. Grandpa smiled. “Oh, that must be Anna’s. She’s a regular customer and often takes notes here. Let’s keep it safe 5 she comes back.” Days passed, and Lily kept thinking about the notebook. She happened to read a few pages—the notes were about 6 , Anna’s favourite hobby. Lily loved it too, and she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they 7 met. One afternoon, a 8 with curly hair walked into the store. “Excuse me, have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week,” she said 9 . Lily’s heart raced. “Is this 10 ?” she asked, handing the notebook to the girl. “Yes! Thank you so much! Actually, I 11 it these days but had no result.” She shook (与……握手) Lily’s hand 12 . “I’m Anna, by the way.” “Lily,” she replied. “I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!” Anna’s 13 brightened. “Really? Maybe we can paint together sometime!” From that day on, they became good friends. They painted in the bookstore every weekend. The old bookstore wasn’t just a place for books anymore—it was where Lily found a good friend who 14 her hobby. Wherever they are, they would never forget this place and their 15 . 1. A. bookstore B. house C. market D. library 2. A. sell B. get C. sort D. clean 3. A. put B. found C. left D. forgot 4. A. name B. pictures C. photo D. colour 5. A. after B. when C. until D. if 6. A. cooking B. dancing C. studying D. painting 7. A. never B. often C. always D. already 8. A. woman B. girl C. teacher D. neighbour 9. A. happily B. quietly C. worriedly D. loudly 10. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. yours 11. A. looked for B. thought about C. learnt about D. focused on 12. A. sadly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 13. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 14. A. shared B. followed C. cared D. remembered 15. A. books B. friendship C. journeys D. opinions （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her 1 , Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. 2 , the house had a secret: a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she 3 . Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house 4 a plan. She did not find anything interesting 5 she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would 6 get better and was easy to get angry. 7 Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and 8 to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so 9 that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted 10 flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got 11 . Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. 12 heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything 13 . The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin playing 14 there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also 15 him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 1. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 2. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 3. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 4. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 5. A. so B. until C. because D. after 6. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 7. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 8. A. hated B. forgot C. pretended D. decided 9. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 10. A. expensive B. fresh C. wild D. old 11. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 12. A. She B. He C. It D. They 13.A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 15. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中） “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. 1 I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a 2 . He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than 3 . Having a big brother isn’t 4 fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please 5 your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not 6 . I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter 7 my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “ 8 me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my 9 and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic 10 filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had 11 a sticky mess! Caleb walked in 12 I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb 13 watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my 14 —Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can 15 you.” 1. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 2. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 3. A. her B. him C. me D. them 4. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 5. A. take B. make C. use D. save 6. A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 7. A. with B. off C. from D. into 8. A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 9. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 10. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 11. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 12. A. if B. when C. since D. because 13. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 14. A. luck B. fear C. chance D. doubt 15. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change （一） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning, my mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 3 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 4 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out a(n) 5 , some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, 7 unlucky (不幸的)! I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t 8 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 9 a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). 10 went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 11 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 12 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 13 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 14 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be 15 . It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 1. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 2. A. and B. but C. or D. then 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. pepper B. egg C. crust D. pumpkin 6. A. hung up B. warm up C. cut up D. pack up 7. A. what B. how C. which D. where 8. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 9. A. on B. for C. into D. to 10. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 11. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 12. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 13. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Especially 14. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 15. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 1 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 2 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 3 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 4 Australia. The score was close 5 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 6 10 years. Wang was 7 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 8 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 9 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 10 . In 2019, he 11 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 12 Xinhua. The journey was 13 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 14 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 15 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 1. A. saw B. opened C. caught D. touched 2. A. break B. work C. games D. books 3. A. trip B. way C. plan D. journey 4. A. for B. with C. against D. about 5. A. at B. until C. after D. before 6. A. hardly B. mostly C. almost D. already 7. A. named B. invited C. asked D. sent 8. A. common B. special C. familiar D. terrible 9. A. slowly B. easily C. straight D. especially 10. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. lively D. key 11. A. fought B. trained C. guided D. lived 12. A. according to B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 13. A. interesting B. short C. different D. difficult 14. A. lost B. excited C. happy D. proud 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空（15空） （一） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and 1 . Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to 2 a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I 3 the mower and walked over. “Need a 4 ?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf 5 . After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little 6 in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was 7 , and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our 8 , my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little 9 . Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “ 10 !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and 11 by candlelight. It was then that I realized how 12 it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We 13 tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful 14 between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of 15 . 1. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 2. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 3. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 4. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 5. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 6. A. lost B. noisy C. angry D. dangerous 7. A. big B. small C. bright D. dark 8. A. family B. friends C. neighbours D. relatives 9. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 10. A. Come in B. Go out C. Move away D. Keep out 11. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 12. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 13. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 14. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 15. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. D　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家与邻居史密斯一家从陌生到建立友谊的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：另一方面，我的家人吵闹又活泼。 polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的。根据“My family, on the other hand, was loud and…”和前文“我的家人吵闹”及“房子总是充满笑声和音乐”可知，家人是“活泼的”，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：一个星期六的早上，我正在修剪草坪，这时我看到史密斯先生正试图把一个沉重的书架搬进他的房子。 carry搬运；buy买；repair修理；clean打扫。根据“One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn when I saw Mr. Smith trying to…a heavy bookshelf into his house.”和“heavy bookshelf”可知，是把书架“搬”进房子，“carry”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我不假思索地关掉了割草机，走了过去。 put up张贴；turned off关掉；stuck to坚持；knocked down撞倒。根据“Without thinking, I…the mower and walked over.”和要去帮忙需先停止使用割草机可知，此处表示“关掉”割草机，“turned off”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：“需要帮忙吗？”我问。 tool工具；hand帮助；break休息；ride骑行。根据“‘Need a…?’ I asked.”和固定表达“Need a hand?”可知，此处指提供帮助，“hand”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们一起把书架搬了进去。 upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outside外面。根据“Together, we carried the bookshelf…”和“into his house”可知，此处表示把书架搬进房子“里面”，“inside”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们聊了一会儿，我了解到他们刚从小镇搬来，在大城市里有点迷茫。 lost迷茫的；noisy吵闹的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据“and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little…in the big city.”和刚到陌生大城市的感受可知，此处表示“迷茫的”，“lost”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们的房子一片漆黑，而且我们找不到任何蜡烛。 big大的；small小的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The power went out suddenly. Our house was…”和停电后的场景可知，房子是“黑暗的”，“dark”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：想起我们的邻居，我妈妈说：“我们去问问史密斯一家吧。” family家人；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚。根据“Remembering our…, my mom said, ‘Let’s ask the Smiths.’”和史密斯一家的身份可知，此处表示“邻居”，“neighbours”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们敲了他们的门，感觉有点紧张。 silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“We knocked on their door, feeling a little…”和去邻居家求助的心情可知，此处表示“紧张的”，“nervous”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：“进来吧！”他热情地说。 Come in进来；Go out出去；Move away搬走；Keep out阻止进入。根据“Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. ‘…’ he said warmly.”和开门后的邀请可知，此处表示“进来吧”，“Come in”符合语境。故选A。 (11)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，我们坐在史密斯家的客厅里，在烛光下分享故事，开怀大笑。 studying学习；arguing争论；laughing大笑；working工作。根据“That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and…by candlelight.”和温馨的氛围可知，此处表示“开怀大笑”，“laughing”符合语境。故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：就在那时，我意识到有好邻居是多么幸运。 strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的；sad难过的。根据“It was then that I realized how…it was to have good neighbours.”和有好邻居的感受可知，此处表示“幸运的”，“lucky”符合语境。故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：我们分享工具，互相帮助。 share分享；sell卖；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“We…tools and get help from each other.”和邻居间的互助行为可知，此处表示“分享”工具，“share”符合语境。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：那个星期六早上我伸出的第一只手促成了两个家庭之间美好的友谊。 gift礼物；letter信；job工作；friendship友谊。根据“That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful…between two families.”和两家成为朋友的结果可知，此处表示“友谊”，“friendship”符合语境。故选D。 (15)题解析： 句意：的确，友谊始于一个简单的善举。 carefulness细心；happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；kindness善良。根据“Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of…”和帮忙搬书架这一行为可知，此处表示“善举”，“kindness”符合语境。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t 1 at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. 2 when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy 3 him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt 4 . He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more 5 ,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. 6 Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) 7 . Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners 8 . Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and 9 fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very 10 . From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s 11 . At home, Mom saw his 12 and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I 13 myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best 14 .” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, 15 Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本不擅长体育的Tom在同学Lucy的鼓励下参加400米赛跑，虽然第一次成绩不理想，但在努力练习后取得了进步，最终明白了成功不在于名次，而在于尽力而为的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：汤姆不擅长运动。 good好的；bad坏的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“he usually sat and watched PE class”可知，汤姆不擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是当露西邀请他参加400米赛跑时，他同意了。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。根据“Tom wasn’t...at sports”和“he said yes”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西鼓励他：“这不是关于赢不赢的问题。” ordered命令；asked问；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止。根据“It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.”可知，这是露西鼓励汤姆的话，encourage sb“鼓励某人”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：汤姆试图跑得快，但他的腿感觉很沉重。 light轻的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；heavy沉重的。根据“He was the last to finish, out of breath.”可知，汤姆是最后一个完成的，上气不接下气，所以腿感觉很沉重。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：“你还需要更多的练习，”露西说着，给了他水。 sleep睡觉；money钱；advice建议；practice练习。根据“For two days, Tom practiced hard.”可知，汤姆还需要更多的练习。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：在露西的帮助下，他学到了很多技巧。 With和；About关于；Under在……下面；Without没有。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：运动会上，汤姆的心跳得很快。 slowly缓慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；loud大声的。根据“Tom’s heart beat...Classmates said, ‘We’re with you!’”可知，汤姆很紧张，所以心跳得很快。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：赛跑者冲了出去。 walked away走开；rushed out冲出去；jumped up跳起来；fell down摔倒。根据“The race began.”可知，比赛开始了，赛跑者冲了出去。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他跑得更快了，最终获得了第五名。 left离开；started开始；finished完成；landed着陆。根据“He ran faster and...fifth.”可知，汤姆跑得更快了，最终完成了比赛，获得了第五名。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：汤姆感到非常自豪。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆尽力了，且获得了第五名，所以感到自豪。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：从这次比赛中，汤姆知道成功不是第一，而是努力。 waiting等待；trying努力；crying哭；explaining解释。根据“Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying.”可知，汤姆知道成功需要努力。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：回到家，妈妈看到他的笑容，问起了他的比赛。 smile笑容；worry担心；tear眼泪；peace和平。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆比赛表现不错，所以回到家是面带笑容的。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：我没有赢，但我让自己感到惊讶！ followed跟随；protected保护；invited邀请；surprised惊讶。根据“I didn’t win, but...”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢，但让自己感到惊讶，因为他尽力了且取得了进步。故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：这是最好的奖品。 game游戏；plan计划；prize奖品；team队伍。根据“I didn’t win, but I...myself!”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢得比赛，但他尽力了，所以妈妈认为这是最好的奖品。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：后来，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed.”可知，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily stood in front of the old 1 to go inside. She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store. “Lily, my dear!” Grandpa said. “You’re just in time. I need your help to 2 these new books on the shelf.” Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order. While working, she 3 a small notebook under one of the books. It had no 4 on it, but the handwriting inside looked beautiful. “Grandpa, whose notebook is this?” she asked, holding it up. Grandpa smiled. “Oh, that must be Anna’s. She’s a regular customer and often takes notes here. Let’s keep it safe 5 she comes back.” Days passed, and Lily kept thinking about the notebook. She happened to read a few pages—the notes were about 6 , Anna’s favourite hobby. Lily loved it too, and she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they 7 met. One afternoon, a 8 with curly hair walked into the store. “Excuse me, have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week,” she said 9 . Lily’s heart raced. “Is this 10 ?” she asked, handing the notebook to the girl. “Yes! Thank you so much! Actually, I 11 it these days but had no result.” She shook (与……握手) Lily’s hand 12 . “I’m Anna, by the way.” “Lily,” she replied. “I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!” Anna’s 13 brightened. “Really? Maybe we can paint together sometime!” From that day on, they became good friends. They painted in the bookstore every weekend. The old bookstore wasn’t just a place for books anymore—it was where Lily found a good friend who 14 her hobby. Wherever they are, they would never forget this place and their 15 . 1. A. bookstore B. house C. market D. library 2. A. sell B. get C. sort D. clean 3. A. put B. found C. left D. forgot 4. A. name B. pictures C. photo D. colour 5. A. after B. when C. until D. if 6. A. cooking B. dancing C. studying D. painting 7. A. never B. often C. always D. already 8. A. woman B. girl C. teacher D. neighbour 9. A. happily B. quietly C. worriedly D. loudly 10. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. yours 11. A. looked for B. thought about C. learnt about D. focused on 12. A. sadly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 13. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 14. A. shared B. followed C. cared D. remembered 15. A. books B. friendship C. journeys D. opinions 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了女孩Lily在祖父的书店里偶然发现了一本属于另一位女孩Anna的笔记本，通过阅读笔记，Lily对Anna产生了好奇。后来Anna回到书店寻找笔记本，两人因此相识，并因共同的绘画爱好而成为好朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：莉莉站在那家旧书店前，准备进去。 bookstore书店；house房子；market市场；library图书馆。根据“She was here to return a book she’d borrowed from her grandpa, who owned the store.”可知，莉莉的祖父拥有这家店，并且莉莉是来还书的，因此这个地方是一家书店。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：“你来得正是时候。我需要你帮忙把这些新书分类放到书架上。” sell卖；get得到；sort分类；clean打扫。根据“Lily nodded. She started putting the books in order.”可知，莉莉开始按顺序放书，即对书进行分类。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：工作时，她发现一本小笔记本在其中一本书下面。 put放；found发现；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“While working, she…a small notebook under one of the books.”可知，此处指莉莉在整理新书过程中发现了一个小笔记本。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：上面没有名字，但里面的笔迹看起来很漂亮。 name名字；pictures图画；photo照片；colour颜色。根据“Grandpa, whose notebook is this?”可知，莉莉无法从笔记本上得知主人的信息，说明上面没有名字。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们把它保管好，直到她回来。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“Let’s keep it safe…she comes back.”可知，保管笔记本这个动作会一直持续到她回来为止。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她碰巧读了几页——笔记是关于绘画的，安娜最喜欢的爱好。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；studying学习；painting绘画。根据“I read some of your notes about painting. I love painting too!”可知，笔记本里的笔记是关于绘画的。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：莉莉也喜欢绘画，尽管她们从未见过，但她感觉和安娜之间有一种奇怪的联系。 never从不；often经常；always总是；already已经。根据“she felt a strange link (联系) with Anna, although they…met”可知，尽管她们没有见过面，但是莉莉觉得她们之间有一种奇怪的联系。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天下午，一个卷发的女孩走进了商店。 woman女人；girl女孩；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据“handing the notebook to the girl”可知，此处是一个卷发的女孩走进了商店。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：“打扰一下，你见过我的笔记本吗？我上周把它落在这里了，”她焦急地说道。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；worriedly焦急地；loudly大声地。根据“have you seen my notebook? I left it here last week.”可知，她在寻找自己丢失的笔记本，心情应该是焦急的。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：“这是你的吗？”她问道，把笔记本递给那个女孩。 mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的。根据“‘Is this…?’ she asked, handing the notebook to the girl.”可知，莉莉问女孩是不是她的笔记本。此处yours相当于your notebook。故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：实际上，这些天我一直在找它，但没有结果。 looked for寻找；thought about考虑；learnt about学习；focused on专注于。根据“I…it these days but had no result”可知，此处表示女孩一直在寻找笔记本，但是没有结果。故选A。 (12)题解析： 句意：她兴奋地和莉莉握手。 sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地。根据“Yes! Thank you so much!”可知，此处女孩的心情是激动的。故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：安娜的眼睛亮了起来。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“brightened”可知，亮起来的应是眼睛。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：这家旧书店不再只是一个卖书的地方——它是莉莉找到一个和她分享爱好的好朋友的地方。 shared分享；followed跟随；cared关心；remembered记住。根据“I love painting too!”可知，莉莉和安娜有共同的爱好——绘画。因此，安娜是一个与她分享共同爱好的朋友。此处who shared her hobby是定语从句，修饰friend。故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：无论她们身在何处，她们都永远不会忘记这个地方和她们的友谊。 books书；friendship友谊；journeys旅程；opinions观点。根据“From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，莉莉和安娜在这个书店相识并成为了好朋友。因此，她们会永远铭记的是这个地方以及在这里建立的友谊。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her 1 , Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. 2 , the house had a secret: a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she 3 . Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house 4 a plan. She did not find anything interesting 5 she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would 6 get better and was easy to get angry. 7 Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and 8 to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so 9 that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted 10 flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got 11 . Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. 12 heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything 13 . The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin playing 14 there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also 15 him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 1. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 2. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 3. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 4. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 5. A. so B. until C. because D. after 6. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 7. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 8. A. hated B. forgot C. pretended D. decided 9. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 10. A. expensive B. fresh C. wild D. old 11. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 12. A. She B. He C. It D. They 13.A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 15. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. A　10. B　11. D　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述玛丽在秘密花园的经历，让自己、科林变得更好，也让克雷文先生有所感悟。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的父母死于一场重病，所以她不得不去英国和她的叔叔克雷文先生一起生活。 uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据后文“Mary was unhappy with her uncle”可知，她去和叔叔一起生活。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：实际上，这所房子有一个秘密：一个被锁了十年的花园——自从克雷文夫人在那里去世后。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。此处是说这所房子实际上有一个秘密，“Actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：克雷文先生认为玛丽是个自私的女孩，因为她总是想要得到她所要求的一切。 asked for要求；looked for寻找；waited for等待；paid for付款。句意为她总是想要得到她要求的一切，体现出她自私，“ask for”表示“要求”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她总是很无聊，在房子里到处走，没有任何计划。 against反对；for为了；without没有；towards朝向。她很无聊，在房子里到处走，没有计划，“without”表示“没有”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：直到她遇到了克雷文先生的儿子科林，她才发现有趣的事情。 so所以；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。她直到遇到Colin才发现有趣的事，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他认为自己永远不会好起来，而且很容易生气。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；almost几乎。他觉得自己永远不会好起来，所以容易生气，“never”表示“从不，永远不”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：多亏了玛丽，科林开始去外面玩。 Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是；According to根据；As for至于。由于Mary，Colin开始去外面玩，“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们成了朋友，决定一起探索秘密花园。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；pretended假装；decided决定。他们成为朋友并决定一起探索秘密花园，“decide to do”表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：迪肯非常善良，他为他们拿到了钥匙。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的。结合下文“ he got the key for them.”可知，Dickon帮他们拿到了钥匙，体现出他是善良的，“kind”表示“善良的”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：玛丽和迪肯每天都努力干活：他们拔掉坏的植物，在地里种上新鲜的花。 expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的；wild野生的；old旧的。结合前文“they pulled out bad plants, and planted…flowers in the ground.”可知，他们拔掉坏植物，种新鲜的花，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：随着花园变得美丽，玛丽变得更快乐了，科林也变得更健康了。 busier更忙的；quieter更安静的；angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的。结合下文“Finally, he felt strong enough to walk.”，说明Colin变得更健康“healthier”，最后能走路了。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：他听到花园里传来欢快的声音。 She她；He他；It它；They他们。此处指代Mr Craven，男性，用“He”。故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：他走进去，眼前的一切令他惊叹不已。 took his breath away令他惊叹；made him sad使他悲伤；pulled him back把他拉回；broke his heart使他心碎。结合下文“The garden was now alive and full of colors.”，他进去后被眼前的景象惊叹，“take one’s breath away”表示“使某人惊叹”。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：玛丽和科林在那里快乐地玩耍。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；seriously严肃地。根据下文“It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter.”，Mary和Colin在那里开心地玩耍，“happily”表示“开心地”。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：这也提醒他，就像花一样，有了关爱、友谊和积极的心态，每个人都能茁壮成长。 interested使感兴趣；reminded提醒；disappointed使失望；promised承诺。根据下文“that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well.”，这样的经历使他获得感悟，说明提醒了他，“remind”表示“提醒”。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中） “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. 1 I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a 2 . He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than 3 . Having a big brother isn’t 4 fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please 5 your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not 6 . I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter 7 my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “ 8 me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my 9 and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic 10 filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had 11 a sticky mess! Caleb walked in 12 I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb 13 watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my 14 —Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can 15 you.” 1. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 2. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 3. A. her B. him C. me D. them 4. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 5. A. take B. make C. use D. save 6. A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 7. A. with B. off C. from D. into 8. A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 9. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 10. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 11. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 12. A. if B. when C. since D. because 13. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 14. A. luck B. fear C. chance D. doubt 15. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. B　9. D　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者九岁时第一次独立尝试做饼干的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：但我现在已经9岁了，那已经足够大，可以做很多事情了。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：“Alana要烹饪？独自？”我哥哥Caleb笑着问道。 laugh笑；shout大喊；nod点头；cry哭。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever.”可知，Caleb认为这是最好笑的事，因此是笑着问道。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：Caleb用一些大词来表现自己比我更年长、更聪明。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。此处是指哥哥用一些大词来表现得比作者自己更年长、更聪明，用代词me指代作者。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ...”可知，哥哥的行为让作者觉得有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：但Alana，请慢慢来。 take带走；make制作；use使用；save节约。根据“your time. And be careful.”可知，妈妈是让作者慢慢来，take one’s time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：使用搅拌机并不困难。 relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I have done it with Mom a million times before.”可知，之前和妈妈做过很多次，因此使用起来并不困难。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：我不得不把脸上的黄油清理掉，然后是地板。 with和；off离开；from从；into进入。clean sth off“清理某物”，固定短语，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：别烦我。 Put放；Leave离开；Get得到；Make制作。根据“I cried, waving a spoon”可知，作者的心情是糟糕的，因此是让哥哥别烦自己，Leave me alone“别烦我”，固定用法。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我低下头，转身重新开始。 hand手；body身体；finger手指；head头。根据“I lowered my ...”可知，是指低下头。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：几分钟后，一股美妙的香气弥漫了整个厨房。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；sight景象。根据“a fantastic ... filled the kitchen.”可知，是指一股美妙的气味弥漫厨房。故选A。 (11)题解析： 句意：我看了看烤箱，很吃惊——我的饼干已经变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西！ turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned into变成。根据“my cookies had ... a sticky mess!”可知，是指饼干变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：当我把它们拿出来的时候，Caleb走了进来。 if如果；when当……时；since自从；because因为。根据“I pulled them out.”可知，是指当我把它们拿出来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：很快，我添加了一些面粉，而Caleb静静地看着。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once, he didn’t say a word.”可知，他没有说一句话，说明是安静地看着。故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：我把它们带到了客厅，我的父母和——真倒霉——Caleb正在那里等着。 luck运气；fear恐惧；chance机会；doubt怀疑。根据“just my ... —Caleb were waiting.”及前文介绍Caleb对自己的嘲笑可知，Caleb正在那等着，这让作者感叹倒霉或无奈，just my luck“真倒霉”。故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：年龄和任何困难都无法阻挡你。 ask询问；help帮助；stop阻止；change改变。根据“As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.”可知，只要你下定决心并愿意尝试，你就能取得成功，年龄和困难都无法阻止你。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning, my mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 3 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 4 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out a(n) 5 , some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, 7 unlucky (不幸的)! I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t 8 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 9 a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). 10 went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 11 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 12 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 13 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 14 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be 15 . It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 1. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 2. A. and B. but C. or D. then 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. pepper B. egg C. crust D. pumpkin 6. A. hung up B. warm up C. cut up D. pack up 7. A. what B. how C. which D. where 8. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 9. A. on B. for C. into D. to 10. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 11. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 12. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 13. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Especially 14. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 15. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. D　11. C　12. D　13. C　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个关于第一次尝试烹饪的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但我妈妈从不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据“both eating and cooking it”以及“But my mother never let me get into the...”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，妈妈不让进厨房，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：一大早，我妈妈去购物，而我妹妹还在睡觉。 and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：“该开始了！”我告诉自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I told...”可知，是告诉自己，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定开始我的第一次尝试，做一个煎蛋卷厨师。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).”可知，做煎蛋卷，所以是当厨师，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋，一些西红柿和洋葱。 pepper胡椒；egg鸡蛋；crust外壳；pumpkin南瓜。根据“by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).”可知，做煎蛋卷需要鸡蛋，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后我洗了西红柿和洋葱，并把它们切碎。 hung up挂起；warm up热身；cut up切碎；pack up打包。根据“the tomatoes and onions”可知，是切碎西红柿和洋葱，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：这时，多么不幸！ what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；where在哪里。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词unlucky，用how引导，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。 improve提高；question质疑；move移动；stop停止。根据“I went on cooking my omelette.”可知，继续做煎蛋卷，所以是没有停止，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我试了三次才把鸡蛋打进碗里。 on在上面；for为了；into到……里面；to到。根据“break the egg...a bowl”可知，是把鸡蛋打进碗里，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：一切都进展顺利。 None没有；Someone某人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“went well”可知，一切都进展顺利，故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“to turn over the omelette in the frying pan”可知，翻煎蛋卷用勺子，故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：很快，我跑遍了整个厨房找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据“all over the kitchen to look for the spoon”可知，是跑遍厨房找勺子，故选D。 (13)题解析： 句意：最后，我找到了勺子，迅速地把煎蛋卷翻了过来。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最终；Especially尤其。根据“I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，最终找到了勺子，故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“I made it!”可知，成功了，所以很开心，故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：我的第一次烹饪结果很好。 wrong错误的；nice好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes.”可知，有勇气做更多菜，所以第一次烹饪结果很好，故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 1 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 2 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 3 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 4 Australia. The score was close 5 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 6 10 years. Wang was 7 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 8 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 9 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 10 . In 2019, he 11 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 12 Xinhua. The journey was 13 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 14 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 15 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 1. A. saw B. opened C. caught D. touched 2. A. break B. work C. games D. books 3. A. trip B. way C. plan D. journey 4. A. for B. with C. against D. about 5. A. at B. until C. after D. before 6. A. hardly B. mostly C. almost D. already 7. A. named B. invited C. asked D. sent 8. A. common B. special C. familiar D. terrible 9. A. slowly B. easily C. straight D. especially 10. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. lively D. key 11. A. fought B. trained C. guided D. lived 12. A. according to B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 13. A. interesting B. short C. different D. difficult 14. A. lost B. excited C. happy D. proud 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国篮球新星王俊杰的成长与赛事表现。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰吸引了全中国篮球迷的关注。 saw看见；opened打开；caught抓住；touched触碰。根据“20-year-old college student Wang Junjie...the eye of basketball fans all over China.”可知，caught the eye of“吸引……注意”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：当大多数学生都在享受假期时，王俊杰加入了中国国家篮球队，参加2025年国际篮联亚洲杯。 break休息；work工作；games游戏；books书。根据“While most students were enjoying their...”可知，此处指当大多数学生都在享受假期时。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：中国男篮通往决赛的旅程并不容易。 trip旅行；way方法；plan计划；journey旅程。根据“China’s...to the final was not easy.”可知，此处指中国男篮通往决赛的旅程。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰苦的决赛。 for为了；with和……一起；against反对；about关于。根据“they played a hard championship game...Australia.”可知，play against“与……对抗”。固定搭配，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：比分一直胶着到最后，中国男篮以89比90惜败。 at在；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“and China lost 89-90”可知，此处表示直到最后。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管仅以一分之差失利，但这已是他们近10年来的最佳成绩。 hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；almost几乎；already已经。根据“Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in...10 years.”可知，此处强调这是近十年的最好成绩，almost 10 years“将近10年”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：王俊杰入选了赛事的全明星五人组。 named命名；invited邀请；asked要求；sent发送。根据“Wang was...to the game’s All-Star Five.”可知，be named to“被评为”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于从未参加过职业联赛，王俊杰的故事十分特别。 common普遍的；special特殊的；familiar熟悉的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is...”可知，此处指他的故事很特别。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他出生于2005年，身高2.06米，是近20年来首位直接从学校篮球队入选国家队的球员。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；straight径直；especially尤其。根据“he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come...from a school basketball team.”可知，此处指他直接来自于学校篮球队。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的海外经历至关重要。 comfortable舒服的；fantastic精彩的；lively生动的；key关键的。根据“His time abroad was...”可知，此处指他的海外经历至关重要。故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：据新华社报道，2019年他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受训练，之后加入了美国的篮球发展训练营，如今效力于旧金山大学。 fought战斗；trained训练；guided指导；lived居住。根据“he...at the NBA Global Academy in Australia”可知，先训练再加入，因此此处表示训练。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：据新华社报道，2019年他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受训练，之后加入了美国的篮球发展训练营，如今效力于旧金山大学。 according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是；thanks to幸亏。根据“later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco...Xinhua.”可知，此处指根据报道。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：这段旅程充满艰辛。 interesting有趣的；short短的；different不同的；difficult艰难的。根据“The journey was...”可知，此处指旅程艰难。故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：他经常感到失落和孤独。 lost迷失的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。根据“He often felt...and lonely”可知，此处应放形容词与lonely形成并列关系，处于不好的心态，故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：他平时总是面带微笑，但决赛结束后，他忍不住流下了眼泪。 so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“He often had a smile...after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears.”可知，经常微笑与赛后落泪为转折关系。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $