专题02 语法选择（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 汇集重庆多所中学及跨区域期中语法试题，以朋友差异、艺术梦想、桥梁建设等真实生活情境考查核心语法，适配八年级上册期中复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|每篇10题|动词形式（如be good at singing）、冠词（a/an/the）、代词（her/hers）、连词（so/but）、形容词比较级（shorter/happier）|以“双胞胎朋友差异”“花江峡谷大桥”等情境串联语法点，考查上下文逻辑（如因果连词so）与语法规则（如非谓语to know）的结合应用|

vt s at O'I【嵩号】 ObOE☑乙OT【嵩易】 Vt s as O OI【嵩易】 Vt aEa乙OT【嵩易】 at V o℃VT【嵩是】 0五 a￡O乙aT【嵩易】 Ot VE V乙aT【嵩号】 d b 7VE乙aT【嵩品】 创麒右型 www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题02语法选择 基础必练 (一) 5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A (二) 5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A (三) 5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C （二) 5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B (三) 5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C (四) 5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C (五) 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C 1/2 函学科网 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优)！ （一) 6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A (二) 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B 2/2 专题02 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 (1)题解析： 句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a 1 when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was 2 special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more 3 painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes 4 .” Lucy nodded and said, “ 5 useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I 6 buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy 7 it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is 8 . Her teacher often says, “ 9 you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She 10 take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了露西学习绘画的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的梦想是长大后成为一名画家。 teacher老师；artist画家；actor演员。根据“She often draws pictures of animals and people.”可知，她想成为一名画家。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：展览中有一个特别的东西——一位著名艺术家的画。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“a painting by a famous artist”可知，展览中有特别的东西，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我会学习更多关于绘画的知识，总有一天创作出伟大的作品。 about关于；of……的；from从。根据“painting and create great works one day”可知，学习更多关于绘画的知识。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：熟能生巧。 good好的；wonderful绝妙的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s important to practice every day.”可知，每天练习很重要，熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。句子为感叹句，中心词“advice”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果找不到，我需要买一个新的。 needs需要，第三人称单数；need to需要去，后接动词原形；needn’t不需要。根据“if I can’t find it”可知，如果找不到，需要买一个新的。主语为“I”，动词用原形。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，露西在书包里找到了它。 find发现，找到；found过去式或过去分词；to find不定式。此处描述过去事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：没有什么是不可能的。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；fast快速的。根据“you keep practicing, you will become a great artist”可知，只要坚持和努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你继续练习，你会成为一名伟大的画家。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。“你继续练习”是“你会成为一名伟大的画家”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：她下个月要参加绘画比赛。 is going to将要，一般将来时；will be将是，一般将来时；was going to将要，过去将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“take part in”可知，此处表示将要做某事，用is going to。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. / B. a C. an 3. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. work hard B. working hard C. hard-working 7. A. like B. feel like C. look like 8. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 9. A. either B. each C. both 10. A. or B. but C. because 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，介绍了人与人之间存在差异，鼓励大家大声向世界宣告“我是独一无二的”。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。Everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting place”可知，此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。 short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；shortest最矮的，形容词最高级。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，此处是与自己作比较，应用比较级形式，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，也许你的头发比他或她的长。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or...”可知，此处指“他的或她的头发”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her hair”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“And you also have some friends who are as good...playing sport as you.”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你们努力学习，你们都是好学生。 work hard努力学习，动词原形；working hard努力学习，现在分词形式；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ like喜欢；feel like想要；look like看起来像。根据“What does your best friend...”可知，此处询问外貌，应用look like，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：你想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ wearing穿，现在分词形式；wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“Would you like...the same clothes every day?”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：你们俩都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中任一个；each每一个；both两者都。根据“I think in some ways you are the same”以及“you...like listening to pop music?”可知，此处指“你们俩”，且是肯定句，所以用both，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I think in some ways you are the same,...in many other ways you are different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩蒂姆因车祸失去了一条腿，之后他不再上学，整天待在房间里。直到母亲送给他一只同样失去一条腿的小狗，小狗的乐观和陪伴改变了蒂姆，让他重新变得开心起来，并理解了母亲送他这份特别礼物的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：之后，他不再上学，整天待在自己的房间里。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“room”可知，此处指他的房间，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词room。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：蒂姆笑了笑，打开了盒子。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“his mother put a box in front of him”可知，母亲把一个盒子放在他面前，此处特指这个盒子，应用定冠词the。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这使他非常伤心和生气，所以他把狗扔到了地板上。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“This made him very sad and angry, … he threw the dog onto the floor.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它努力去够书架下的一个球，并把它带给了蒂姆。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“It tried hard … a ball”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当狗追球时，一个盒子砸在了它身上。 falls落下，动词第三人称单数形式；fall动词原形；fell过去式。根据“When the dog ran after the ball”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，他说：“你是一个很棒的朋友！我们到外面玩吧。” Final最终的，形容词；Finally最终，副词；Finals决赛，名词。根据“… he said”可知，此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他拄着拐杖站起来，走到门口。 with用，带有；by通过；through穿过。根据“He stood up and walked to the door … his walking stick.”可知，此处指他拄着拐杖走到门口，应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，蒂姆比以前快乐多了。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier，表示“比以前更快乐”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：狗的到来完全改变了他的生活。 dog狗，名词单数；dogs狗，名词复数；dog’s狗的，名词所有格。根据“The … arrival changed his life completely.”可知，此处指狗的到来，应用名词所有格dog’s修饰名词arrival。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他明白为什么母亲给了他这样一份特别的礼物。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；pretty相当，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“a special gift”可知，此处应用such修饰名词短语a special gift，表示“如此特别的礼物”。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）Hi, Amy, It was great to visit your English club last week. We 1 the posters and photos on the wall. Now, our class wants to decorate our own English corner, and we hope you can give us 2 ideas. Right now, the wall is empty and looks a bit boring. We plan to put up some English 3 and photos of famous places in English-speaking countries. Do you think it’s 4 good idea? Do you know 5 ways to make it pretty? I hope we can make the corner become one of 6 places in our school. On Saturday morning, we’ll meet at school 7 decorating. Could you come and help us choose the pictures? If you have any nice materials, can you bring 8 , too? After we finish, we’ll take some photos of 9 English corner. I believe the corner can be 10 more fantastic than before. Please write back and tell me what you think. Liu Mei 1. A. see B. sees C. saw 2. A. no B. some C. any 3. A. saying B. sayings C. sayings’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. another B. other C. others 6.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 7. A. to start B. start C. starting 8. A. it B. these C. them 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. very B. much C. really 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Liu Mei上周参观了Amy的英语俱乐部后，想请Amy帮忙装饰自己班级的英语角，并提出了具体的装饰建议和计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们看到了墙上的海报和照片。 see看到，动词原形；sees看到，动词第三人称单数形式；saw看到，动词过去式。根据“It was great to visit your English club last week.”可知，参观英语俱乐部是上周发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在，我们班想装饰我们自己的英语角，我们希望你能给我们一些建议。 no没有；some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“and we hope you can give us…ideas.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示希望得到一些建议，用some，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们计划张贴一些英语谚语和说英语的国家的著名景点的照片。 saying谚语，名词单数；sayings谚语，名词复数；sayings’谚语的，名词所有格。根据“some English…and photos of famous places”可知，此处与photos并列，应用名词复数形式，表示一些英语谚语，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：你觉得这是个好主意吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：你知道其他让它变漂亮的方法吗？ another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“ways to make it pretty”可知，此处表示其他的方法，应用other修饰名词ways，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我希望我们能使这个角落成为我们学校最漂亮的地方之一。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“one of…places in our school”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级the most beautiful，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：星期六早上，我们将在学校集合开始装饰。 to start开始，动词不定式；start开始，动词原形；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据“we’ll meet at school…decorating.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你有任何好的材料，你也能把它们带来吗？ it它；these这些；them它们。根据“If you have any nice materials, can you bring…, too?”可知，此处指代前面的materials，为复数，应用them指代，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们完成后，会给我们英语角拍一些照片。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“English corner”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，表示我们的英语角，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信这个角落会比以前更精彩得多。 very非常；much非常，很；really真正地。根据“more fantastic than before”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Do you know that plants are quite cool? They can grow from small seeds (种子) into big trees 1 beautiful flowers. Plants are all around 2 and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have many different 3 like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol of love. Bamboo is 5 and strong. It can live for 6 long time. Whether in warm spring or cold winter, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us fresh air 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 from plants. Humans can use some 9 plants for medical (医疗的) care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. colour B. colours C. colours’ 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing 8. A. comes B. come C. is coming 9. A. other B. else C. another 10. A. with B. from C. without 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了植物的生长特点、种类及其对人类的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们可以从小的种子长成大树和美丽的花。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“big trees…beautiful flowers”可知，此处应表达大树和美丽的花，两者是并列关系。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：植物在我们周围，我们随处可见它们。 we我们，代词主格；our我们的；us我们，代词宾格。根据“Plants are all around…”可知，此处应表达植物在我们周围，“around”是介词，后接宾格代词。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：玫瑰有许多不同的颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 colour颜色，单数名词；colours颜色，复数名词；colours’颜色的，所有格形式。 根据“Roses have many different…like red, pink, white and so on.”可知，此处应表达玫瑰有许多不同的颜色。“many different”后接可数名词复数。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到快乐。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐。 根据“They smell wonderful and make me feel…”可知，此处应表达它们闻起来很香，让我感到快乐。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：竹子又高又壮。 tall高的，原级；taller较高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据“Bamboo is…and strong.”可知，此处应表达竹子又高又壮。句中无比较含义。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：它可以活很长时间。 a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这；那，表特指。根据“It can live for…long time.”可知，此处应表达它可以活很长时间。“for a long time”，固定搭配。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和食用的食物。 breathe呼吸，动词原形；to breathe呼吸，不定式；breathing呼吸，现在分词或动名词。根据“They also give us fresh air…”可知，此处应表达它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气。“fresh air”后需表示用途的结构，与“food to eat”类似，所以用不定式“to breathe”表示空气的用途。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条都来自植物。 comes来自，单三形式；come来自，动词原形；is coming来自，现在进行时。根据“Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all…from plants.”可知，此处应表达水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条都来自植物。主语是多个名词组成的复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式“come”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：人类可以利用一些其他植物进行医疗保健，如板蓝根、人参等。 other其他的；else其他；another再一个。根据“Humans can use some…plants for medical care”可知，此处应表达人类可以利用一些其他植物进行医疗保健。“other”修饰复数名词“plants”，“else”通常用于疑问词后。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我们不能没有植物。 with有；from来自；without没有。根据“So we can’t live…plants.”可知，此处应表达我们不能没有植物。上下文提到植物提供空气、食物等，人类依赖它们生存，所以用“without”(没有)表示“没有植物就无法生活”。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 3 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite 9 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. go B. will go C. am going D. went 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. will see 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 6. A. stop B. stopped C. sleep D. slept 7. A. listen to B. listened C. hear D. heard 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. scary D. scared 9. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. fell 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是里克写给海伦的一封信，信中讲述了他和父母上个月在中国贵州的旅行经历，重点描述了参观黄果树瀑布的过程，包括出发时间、沿途见闻、到达后的感受等，表达了旅行的愉快。 (1)题解析： 句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没什么。根据“Did you do...interesting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。 go去，动词原形；will go将要去，一般将来时；am going打算去，现在进行时；went去，过去式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们早上 9 点出发。 in后接年 / 月 / 季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后接具体日期或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了很多植物。 see看见，动词原形；are seeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式；will see将要看，一般将来时。根据“we walked and walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我给朋友们买了些东西，但没给自己买。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“bought something for my friends”可知，对比之下是“没给自己买”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些水。 stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，过去式；sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式。根据“drank some water”可知，动作是“停下来”，且时态为过去时，用stopped。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们听到远处水流的声音。 listen to听（强调动作）；listened听，过去式；hear听到（强调结果）；heard听到，过去式。根据“the sound of the water”可知，此处是“听到”的结果。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：真的很令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的（修饰物）；amazed感到惊叹的（修饰人）；scary可怕的（修饰物）；scared感到害怕的（修饰人）。句子主语是“the sound of the water”，指事物，且根据语境是“令人惊叹的”，用amazing。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“photos”可知，这是可数名词复数，且根据语境是“拍了不少”，用a few。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有人感到无聊。 feels感觉，第三人称单数；feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；fell摔倒，过去式。根据“were quite tired”可知，时态为过去时。“感到无聊”用feel的过去式felt。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）These days, Shawn has been feeling worried and nervous. 1 he would represent (代表) his class to take part in the English writing competition (比赛). However, he hasn’t prepared well for it yet. With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews 2 help. Mr. Matthews advised 3 to choose a topic. And the topic 4 something important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he decided 5 a passage about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons (原因). When Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn 6 with his main opinion—the coach should allow him to join the basketball team. Then, he showed the reasons and finished his passage as soon as possible. To make sure he spelled everything properly, Shawn read his passage 7 times. He also checked it again and again to avoid (避免) 8 . His passage 9 the best, so he won the writing competition in the end. Everyone in his class took pride in him. What’s more, the basketball coach agreed to let Shawn work with 10 basketball team. 1. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 2. A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 4. A. should be B. shouldn’t be C. should D. shouldn’t 5. A. to require B. requiring C. to write D. writing 6. A. begins B. began C. will begin D. begin 7. A. little B. few C. much D. many 8. A. mistakes B. mistake C. tasks D. task 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肖恩在英语写作竞赛前因准备不足而焦虑，在马修斯老师指导下确定主题、列出理由、认真撰写并反复检查，最终赢得比赛并如愿加入篮球队的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：因为他将代表他的班级参加英语写作比赛。 Or或者；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“These days, Shawn has been feeling worried and nervous...he would represent (代表) his class to take part in the English writing competition (比赛).”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“他感到焦虑紧张”是结果，“要代表班级参加比赛且没准备好”是原因，“Because”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：随着比赛的临近，他不得不向马修斯先生寻求帮助。 in在……里面；for为了；at在具体地点或时间点；on在……上面。根据“With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews...help.”可知，“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，表示“向某人寻求帮助”，“for”符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：马修斯先生建议他选一个话题。 himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“Mr. Matthews advised...to choose a topic.”可知，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，这里需要宾格“him”作宾语。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：并且这个话题应该是对他来说重要的事情。 should be应该是；shouldn’t be不应该是；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And the topic...something important to him.”可知，这里表达话题“应该是”对他重要的事，“should be”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：肖恩想加入篮球队，所以他决定写一篇关于它的文章。 to require要求，动词不定式；requiring要求，现在分词；to write写，动词不定式；writing写，动名词或现在分词。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he decided...a passage about it.”可知，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，这里是“决定写”一篇文章，“to write”符合。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：肖恩以他的主要观点开始——教练应该允许他加入篮球队。 begins第三人称单数形式；began过去式；will begin一般将来时；begin开始，动词原形。根据“Shawn...with his main opinion—the coach should allow him to join the basketball team.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，这里描述过去的动作，用“began”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了确保他把所有单词都拼写正确，肖恩把他的文章读了很多遍。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“To make sure he spelled everything properly, Shawn read his passage...times.”可知，“times”是可数名词复数，这里表示“很多遍”，用“many”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他还反复检查以避免错误。 mistakes错误，复数；mistake错误，单数；tasks任务，复数；task任务，单数。根据“He also checked it again and again to avoid (避免)...”可知，这里说检查是为了避免“错误”，“mistake”是可数名词，通常用复数形式“mistakes”表示泛指。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的文章是最好的，所以他最终赢得了写作比赛。 was是is的过去式，用于单数主语；is用于单数主语；were是are的过去式，用于复数主语；are用于第二人称和复数主语。根据“His passage...the best, so he won the writing competition in the end.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，“His passage”是单数，谓语动词用“was”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：此外，篮球教练同意让肖恩和篮球队一起训练。 /不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“What’s more, the basketball coach agreed to let Shawn work with...basketball team.”可知，这里特指肖恩想加入的那个“篮球队”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 3. A. connects B. is connecting C. connected 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. check B. to check C. checking 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. without B. except C. besides 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 9. A. Although B. Because C. Until 10. A. It B. It’s C. They 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：它现在是世界上最高的桥梁(距水面625米)。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“the world’s”可知，比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以想象走在它的玻璃小径上——感觉就像在空中行走。 walk散步，是动词原形；walking散步，是现在分词；to walk散步，是动词不定式。imagine doing sth.“想象着做某事”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：这座桥连接关岭县和镇丰县。 connects连接，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is connecting是现在进行时；connected连接，是一般过去时。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它长2,890米，有一个207米高的升降机，供游客欣赏峡谷景观。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。根据“207-meter-high lift ”可知，此处是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路，以检查桥是否一直安全。 check检查，是动词原形；to check检查，是动词不定式；checking检查，是现在分词。结合句意，工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路的目的是检查桥是否一直安全，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：这场演出多精彩啊！ What什么；What a多么；How如何。此处“fantastic”是形容词，感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：除了作为一个旅游景点，这座桥也给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化。 without没有；except除了……没有了；besides除了……还有。根据“also”可知，此处表示这座桥除了作为旅游景点，还给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化，因此用besides。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：对于农民来说，现在出售他们的新鲜水果要容易得多——关岭和镇丰之间的旅行时间从2小时缩短到2分钟，使交通更快捷、更方便。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此处表示现在与过去相比容易得多，用形容词比较级。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：由于这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”。 Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到。结合句意，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”的原因是这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点。因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它不仅使游客出行更加方便，而且还推动了当地旅游业的发展。 It它；It’s它是；They他们。此处作主语，代指“the bridge”，用代词it。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace and every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 3 their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is 4 most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked 5 the palace and thought it was 6 . But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 7 . The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 8 years or even longer. It is beautiful 9 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 10 . Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1. A. to build B. built C. building D. build 2.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the 5. A. around B. for C. up D. down 6. A. amazingly B. amazedly C. amazing D. amazed 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or 10. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。 (1)题解析： 句意：每年，他都会花大量的金钱修建他的宫殿，而且每次宫殿都比之前更漂亮。 to build建造，动词不定式；built建造，动词过去式；building建造，动名词；build建造，动词原形。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，是固定表达，所以空处用动名词。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：每年，他都会花大量的金钱修建他的宫殿，而且每次宫殿都比之前更美丽。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他让他们发表他们对宫殿的看法。 give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；giving给，现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用不定式。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：这是最漂亮的宫殿。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“most beautiful”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们四处参观宫殿，觉得它令人惊叹。 around周围；for为了；up向上；down向下。根据“They looked... the palace”可知，此处指贵族四处参观宫殿， look around“环视，环顾，四下察看”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们四处参观宫殿，觉得它令人惊叹。 amazingly令人惊讶地，副词；amazedly惊奇地，副词；amazing惊人的，形容词；amazed吃惊的，形容词。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；it指代宫殿，需用形容词amazing。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他几乎什么都没说。 anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“the man was quiet”可知，男人很安静，所以他几乎什么都没说；hardly“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，所以此处填anything。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：你的宫殿很坚固，将屹立数百年甚至更久。 hundred一百，单数名词；hundreds数百，复数名词；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of成百上千的。根据“years”及空前没有具体数词可知，此处修饰名词years，应填hundreds of，表示“数百年”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：它很美，但并不完美。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。句中“beautiful”和“not perfect”之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：国王安静地听取了年轻人的意见。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级。根据“listened”可知，此处应填副词quietly，修饰动词listened。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because （二） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a 1 when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was 2 special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more 3 painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes 4 .” Lucy nodded and said, “ 5 useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I 6 buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy 7 it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is 8 . Her teacher often says, “ 9 you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She 10 take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. / B. a C. an 3. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. work hard B. working hard C. hard-working 7. A. like B. feel like C. look like 8. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 9. A. either B. each C. both 10. A. or B. but C. because （一） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）Hi, Amy, It was great to visit your English club last week. We 1 the posters and photos on the wall. Now, our class wants to decorate our own English corner, and we hope you can give us 2 ideas. Right now, the wall is empty and looks a bit boring. We plan to put up some English 3 and photos of famous places in English-speaking countries. Do you think it’s 4 good idea? Do you know 5 ways to make it pretty? I hope we can make the corner become one of 6 places in our school. On Saturday morning, we’ll meet at school 7 decorating. Could you come and help us choose the pictures? If you have any nice materials, can you bring 8 , too? After we finish, we’ll take some photos of 9 English corner. I believe the corner can be 10 more fantastic than before. Please write back and tell me what you think. Liu Mei 1. A. see B. sees C. saw 2. A. no B. some C. any 3. A. saying B. sayings C. sayings’ 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. another B. other C. others 6.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 7. A. to start B. start C. starting 8. A. it B. these C. them 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. very B. much C. really （三） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Do you know that plants are quite cool? They can grow from small seeds (种子) into big trees 1 beautiful flowers. Plants are all around 2 and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have many different 3 like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol of love. Bamboo is 5 and strong. It can live for 6 long time. Whether in warm spring or cold winter, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us fresh air 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 from plants. Humans can use some 9 plants for medical (医疗的) care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. colour B. colours C. colours’ 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing 8. A. comes B. come C. is coming 9. A. other B. else C. another 10. A. with B. from C. without （四） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 3 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite 9 photos there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. go B. will go C. am going D. went 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. will see 5. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 6. A. stop B. stopped C. sleep D. slept 7. A. listen to B. listened C. hear D. heard 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. scary D. scared 9. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. fell （五） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中）These days, Shawn has been feeling worried and nervous. 1 he would represent (代表) his class to take part in the English writing competition (比赛). However, he hasn’t prepared well for it yet. With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews 2 help. Mr. Matthews advised 3 to choose a topic. And the topic 4 something important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he decided 5 a passage about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons (原因). When Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn 6 with his main opinion—the coach should allow him to join the basketball team. Then, he showed the reasons and finished his passage as soon as possible. To make sure he spelled everything properly, Shawn read his passage 7 times. He also checked it again and again to avoid (避免) 8 . His passage 9 the best, so he won the writing competition in the end. Everyone in his class took pride in him. What’s more, the basketball coach agreed to let Shawn work with 10 basketball team. 1. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 2. A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 4. A. should be B. shouldn’t be C. should D. shouldn’t 5. A. to require B. requiring C. to write D. writing 6. A. begins B. began C. will begin D. begin 7. A. little B. few C. much D. many 8. A. mistakes B. mistake C. tasks D. task 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. / B. an C. the D. a （一） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 3. A. connects B. is connecting C. connected 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. check B. to check C. checking 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. without B. except C. besides 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 9. A. Although B. Because C. Until 10. A. It B. It’s C. They （二） （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace and every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 3 their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is 4 most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked 5 the palace and thought it was 6 . But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 7 . The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 8 years or even longer. It is beautiful 9 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 10 . Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1. A. to build B. built C. building D. build 2.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the 5. A. around B. for C. up D. down 6. A. amazingly B. amazedly C. amazing D. amazed 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or 10. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $