专题03 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 精选14篇八年级上册期中完形填空，涵盖家庭关系、文化传承（如泰国宋干节、新疆馕饼）、科技发展（中国新四大发明）等真实情境，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|14篇（140空）|动词辨析（如spend/cost）、连词（because/but）、文化词汇（Songkran）、语法（比较级faster）|情境真实（张衡发明、铁路票务系统），梯度设计（基础词汇到语篇理解），适配期中检测需求|

专题03 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me 1 . I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to 3 most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 4 different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my 5 . She advised me to take part in a painting competition, 6 she thought the best way to 7 with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to 9 me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have 10 to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 2. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 4. A. with B. in C. by D. for 5. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 6. A. because B. so C. but D. though 7. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 8. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 9. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，因父母总将自己和姐姐比较而感到难过，后来通过参加绘画比赛取得好成绩，改善了与父母的关系。 (1)题解析： 句意：这让我很难过。 sad难过的；proper合适的；fair公平的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，父母总将作者和姐姐比较，这让作者难过。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，我想向他们证明，我可以把事情做得和我姐姐一样好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据语境可知，作者想证明自己能和姐姐做得一样好，修饰动词“do”用副词well，as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画上。 buy买；raise提高；hit击打；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，还用了不同的工具来帮助我提高绘画水平。 with用；in在……里面；by通过；for为了。根据语境可知，老师用不同的工具帮助作者提高绘画水平，with表示“用”，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：有一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林老师。 problem问题；step步骤；mistake错误；advice建议。根据前文可知，作者和父母关系不好，这是作者的问题。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据语境可知，“她建议我参加一个绘画比赛”和“她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己”之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 break打破；run跑；stand站立；communicate沟通。根据语境可知，格林老师认为向父母证明自己是和父母沟通的最好方式，communicate with sb.表示“和某人沟通”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据后文“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，父母从未想过作者能做好，所以看到作者拿奖时很惊讶。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们开始更加关心我。 call up打电话；try out尝试；care about关心；take after像。根据语境可知，作者取得好成绩后，父母开始更加关心作者。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我认为有倾诉对象是很重要的。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据前文可知，格林老师是作者愿意倾诉的对象，帮助作者改善了与父母的关系，所以有倾诉对象很重要，someone表示“某人”，符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. below C. above D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. die of D. smell of 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在暑假去霍克斯伯里河旅行的经历，这是一次难忘的旅行，让作者和家人的关系更加亲密，作者也十分怀念那些日子。 (1)题解析： 句意：这也是一个很好的和家人共度时光的机会，因为我在学年期间很少和他们在一起。 spend花费（时间、金钱等，主语是人）；cost花费（金钱，主语是物）；pay支付；take花费（时间，常用it作形式主语）。根据“time with my family”可知，此处指和家人共度时光，用spend，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我一生中最难忘的暑假之一。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文描述的旅行经历可知，这次暑假旅行是难忘的，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气和城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“summer vacation”和“get away from”可知，夏季需要逃离的是炎热天气，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：每个人都参加了，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters”可知，每个人都参加了，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些活动让我们的家庭更加亲密。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。根据“water skiing and other water sports”可知，这些都是活动，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：在温暖的下午，我们静静地坐在河边的一棵树下读我们最喜欢的书。 really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“read our favourite books”可知，读书时是安静的，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：白天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went去；left离开。根据“with a campfire”以及后文描述的篝火旁的活动可知，白天以篝火结束，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都围坐在篝火旁谈笑风生。 from从；below在……下面；above在……上面；around围绕。根据“talking and laughing”可知，是围坐在篝火旁，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这条河是我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人们；problems问题；differences不同。根据“forget about”以及“only enjoy the moment”可知，是忘记问题，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使过了这么多个月，我仍然会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；die of死于；smell of闻起来有……的味道。根据“those days”可知，是指想起那些日子，故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring us 0 knowledge. Reading is 1 useful skill for everyone. It is one of the best ways to learn about the world. First, reading is good for 2 minds. It helps us think more 3 and learn new things quickly. Many people decide 4 at least 30 minutes reading every day. Even 5 than 20 minutes a day can help. We can learn a lot 6 reading different kinds of books. When we meet 7 in life, good books can give us useful advice to fight against them. 8 a reading habit is important. It might be hard at first, but we should keep trying. 9 we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier. Let’s make reading part of our daily life. The more we read, the 10 we will become. ( A ) 0. A. much B. more C. most 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ourselves B. us C. our 3. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. little B. less C. least 6. A. from B. by C. through 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulty’s 8. A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed 9. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了阅读是一种能带给我们知识、锻炼思维并帮助我们应对生活困难的有益习惯，建议我们培养阅读习惯、找到感兴趣的书籍，让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。 (1)题解析： 句意：阅读对于每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。 a一个，放于辅音音素开头之前；an一个，放于元音音素开头之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful skill”可知，其为辅音音素开头，表示泛指。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，阅读对我们的思维有好处。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“minds”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它帮助我们清晰地思考和快速地学习新东西。 clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级；clearly清楚地，副词原级。根据“think”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多人决定每天花至少三十分钟时间阅读。 spend花费，动词原形；spending花费，动名词/现在分词；to spend花费，动词不定式。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后用动词不定式。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：即使一天少于二十分钟也是有帮助的。 little少量的，形容词原级；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们可以通过阅读不同种类的书籍学到许多东西。 from来自；by通过；through通过。根据“We can learn a lot...reading different kinds of books.”可知，by+动名词，表示通过某种方式 。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难，好的书能给予我们有用的建议来与之抗衡。 difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficulty’s困难的，所有格。根据“When we meet...in life”可知，此处泛指生活中遇到的多个困难。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：培养阅读习惯很重要。 Develop培养，动词原形；Developing培养，动名词/现在分词；Developed发展，过去式/过去分词。根据“...a reading habit is important.”可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们找到我们感兴趣的书，阅读将会变得更容易。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“...we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们读得越多，我们将会变得越聪明。 smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“The more we read, the...we will become.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow. (B) 0. A. than B. as C. so D. and 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. seldom C. again D. usually 3. A. because B. but C. and D. so 4. A. on B. in C. with D. by 5. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. walking C. running D. jumping 7. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 8. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 9. A. plan B. team C. family D. community 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明从害羞内向到开朗自信的转变过程。在运动会上，老师鼓励他参加接力赛，他出色的跑步表现赢得了同学的喝彩，这次成功让他逐渐变得外向，并加入了篮球队。 (1)题解析： 句意：一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静。 shy害羞的；slim苗条的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：课间休息时，他通常独自坐着看书。 never从不；seldom很少；again再次；usually通常。根据“In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would...sit alone reading books.”可知，在班上，他几乎不说话，因此在休息期间，他通常独自坐着看书，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他一起玩游戏，但他总是害羞地笑着摇头。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games...he’d smile shyly and shake his head.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个大的变化发生在运动日那天。 on在；in在；with和；by通过。根据“A big change happened...Sports Day.”可知，一个大的变化发生在运动日那天,具体到某一天用on，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 forgot忘记；pulled拉；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，老师发现学生潜力后，最合理的做法是鼓励他参与，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：但当他开始跑起来时，同学们大声欢呼。 swimming游泳；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛). ”可知，他参加的是接力赛，因此是当他开始跑步时，同学们大声欢呼，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，并帮助班级获胜！ faster更快；higher更高；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“To everyone’s surprise, he was...than anyone else and helped the class win!”可知，在跑步比赛中，获胜的关键是速度更快，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他甚至加入了学校篮球队——这使每个人都感到惊讶！ guided指导；expected期望；surprised使惊讶；added增加。根据“Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，他从前很害羞，现在加入篮球队，这个转变是出人意料的，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一份子。 plan计划；team团队；family家庭；community社区。根据“He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team”可知，他加入了篮球队，说明他喜欢的是成为团队的一份子。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都能成长。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“His change has taught...that with courage and help, anyone can grow.”可知，taught为谓语动词，其后应用人称代词的宾格me，故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 2. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 3. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 4. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 5. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 6. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 7. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 8. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. in B. into C. for D. to 10. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of 5 . Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the door in China. 1. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad 2. A. old B. new C. young 3. A. depended on B. looked for C. talked about 4. A. fast B. short C. slow 5. A. money B. time C. changes 6. A. borrow B. buy C. return 7. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 8. A. water B. money C. rubbish 9. A. promises B. connections C. differences 10. A. shop B. swim C. read 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过几位外国人的视角，介绍了中国高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购这“新四大发明”给生活带来的便利。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展如此之快，感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶；nervous紧张；sad伤心。根据前文“Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知，此处应表示“感到惊讶”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们将高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国的新四大发明。 old旧的；new新的；young年轻的。这些是现代科技产物，且被外国人称为“Four Great Inventions”，结合常识可知是“新四大发明”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们中有些人谈论了这些新发明的影响。 depended on依赖；looked for寻找；talked about谈论。后文直接引用了他们的评价，因此是“谈论”这些影响。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：高铁非常快速、方便和整洁。 fast快速；short短；slow慢。与“convenient”、“tidy”并列，且高铁的特点就是速度快。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：这 (从北京到上海乘坐高铁) 节省了大量时间。 money金钱；time时间；changes变化。前文提到“It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”，强调的是时间短，因此是“节省时间”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：共享单车系统允许人们从A点取车，在B点归还。 borrow借用；buy购买；return归还。由“get a bike from point ‘A’ ”可知是，在A点取车，因此B点应为“归还”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：在中国，我外出时很少携带纸币。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”，可知“很少”带现金。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而在印度，如果你不随身带钱，就会遇到麻烦。 water水；money钱；rubbish垃圾。与前文“不带纸币”形成对比，在印度必须带“钱”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我发现中国和我的国家之间有很多差异。 promises承诺；connections联系；differences差异。后文通过“We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps.”进行对比，说明的是“差异”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有了这些应用，在中国我可以轻松购物而不用出门。 shop购物；swim游泳；read阅读。前文提到“淘宝和其他购物应用”，因此是“购物”。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. And it fell on April 13th in 2025. For Thai people, it is a(n) 2 holiday. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais say 3 to the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛陀) around the house. They will collect the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for 4 luck. In many parts of Thailand, people also have a big 5 fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw water on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone 6 this activity. It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both 7 and adults (成人) have great fun in the fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is the most 8 . Every year, a large number of 9 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to 10 Thai traditions. 1. A. challenge B. celebrate C. beat D. borrow 2. A. important B. impossible C. tiny D. dangerous 3. A. morning B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 4. A. weak B. good C. online D. ancient 5. A. basket B. lantern C. water D. snow 6. A. takes part in B. writes about C. thinks of D. comes from 7. A. graduates B. teachers C. women D. children 8. A. boring B. exciting C. heavy D. normal 9. A. visitors B. players C. clerks D. waitresses 10. A. drop B. plan C. know D. leave 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了泰国传统新年——宋干节的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。 challenge挑战；celebrate庆祝；beat打败；borrow借。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知，宋干节是泰国传统新年，因此此处是庆祝节日。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；tiny微小的；dangerous危险的。根据“For Thai people, it is a(n)...holiday.”可知，宋干节是一个重要的节日。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多泰国人通过打扫房屋和家中的佛像来告别旧年。 morning早上；hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“Many Thais say...to the old year”可知，此处是指“告别旧年”，即say goodbye to the old year。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们会收集从佛像上流下的水，将其泼在家人的肩上，祈求好运。 weak虚弱的；good好的；online在线的；ancient古老的。根据“pour it onto the shoulders of family members for...luck.”可知，good luck“好运”，此处表示祈求好运。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：在泰国的许多地区，人们在宋干节期间还会在街上进行一场盛大的水仗。 basket篮子；lantern灯笼；water水；snow雪。根据前文可知，宋干节的标志性活动是泼水，water fight“水仗”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：每个人都参与这项活动。 takes part in参与；writes about写；thinks of思考；comes from来自。根据“Everyone...this activity.”可知，此处指每个人都参与这项活动。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：孩子和成人都在这场水仗中玩得很开心。 graduates毕业；teachers老师；women女人；children孩子。根据“Both...and adults have great fun in the fight.”可知，此处指孩子和成人。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：柬埔寨、老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也会庆祝宋干节，但泰国的庆祝活动最为令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；heavy重的；normal正常的。根据“but the celebration in Thailand is the most...”可知，此处指泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：每年，大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节的到来。 visitors游客；players玩家；clerks职员；waitresses女服务员。根据“a large number of...go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.”可知，每年大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你计划去泰国旅游，宋干节期间是了解泰国传统的绝佳时机。 drop掉落；plan计划；know知道；leave离开。根据“the days of Songkran are a great time to get to...Thai traditions.”可知，此处是指了解泰国的传统，get to know“了解”。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍自然界多样性，描述动物大小、栖息地、可爱习性及对人类的帮助，强调动物是朋友需保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些动物很大，比如大象。 big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“elephants”作为大动物例子可知，用big描述大小。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些动物很小，比如蚂蚁。 cheetahs猎豹；bears熊；lions狮子；ants蚂蚁。根据“small”对比大象等，可知用ants表示小动物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 room房间；tree树；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“blue whales”栖息地可知，用ocean表示海洋。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：猴子常向人们讨要食物。 work工作；tell告诉；talk交谈；ask请求。根据“for food”可知，是乞求食物，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和其他水果。 rice米饭；noodles面条；apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bananas... oranges and other fruit”水果列表可知，用apples符合。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们能很好地爬树。 bring带来；plant种植；climb爬；clean清洁。根据“trees very well”及常识可知，熊猫擅长爬树，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：大象能用长鼻子卷起它们的小宝宝。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their它们的。根据“elephants”为复数可知，指代elephants的小宝宝用their。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：大象能帮助人们做一些辛苦的工作。 study学习；work工作；job工作；walk走。根据常识可知大象能帮人们做一些辛苦的工作，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：甚至一些小鸟能唱美丽歌曲使人们快乐。 make使；take拿；help帮助；show展示。根据“sing beautiful songs to...people happy”可知，唱歌会使人愉快，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：大多数动物对人们很友好。 healthy健康的；sorry抱歉的；fresh新鲜的；friendly友好的。根据“our friends, so we must do our best to protect them”可知，许多动物对人们友好，故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as 1 as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can 2 a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s 3 they must have a try. Nang comes in 4 sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can 5 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a 6 of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes 7 this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident 8 it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and 9 all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also 10 the special food and falling in love with it. 1. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 2. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 5. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 6. A. history B. length C. power D. name 7. A. about B. over C. for D. like 8. A. when B. if C. because D. although 9. A. we B. you C. they D. it 10. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆馕饼的独特性、制作方法、悠久历史及如今在全国的受欢迎情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，没有其他食物像维吾尔族面包那样特别。 healthy健康的；soft柔软的；special特别的；sweet甜的。根据“There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as…as Uyghur bread”可知，此处强调馕饼的独特性，“special”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：那里的人们说他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。 start开始；plan计划；finish完成；spend度过。根据“they can…a day without meat”可知，此处指“度过”一天，“spend”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：对于游客来说，这是他们必须尝试的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“it’s…they must have a try”可知，馕饼是游客必尝的“某物”，“something”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味甚至形状。 small小的；different不同的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据“sizes, tastes and even shapes”可知，此处指“不同的”种类，“different”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了让它味道更好，人们可以往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。 bring带来；add添加；mix混合；use使用。根据“sesame, milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，此处指“添加”食材，“add”符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：馕有2000多年的历史。 history历史；length长度；power力量；name名字。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指“历史”，“history”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：其中一个故事是这样的：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 about关于；over在……上方；for为了；like像。根据“One goes…this”可知，此处是固定表达“go like this”，表示“是这样的”，“like”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“it was a hot day”可知，此处解释面团被烤熟的原因，“because”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他和别人分享了这种食物，他们都喜欢它。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们；it它。根据“He shared the food with others and…all liked it”可知，此处指代“others”，用“they”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在中国其他地区的很多人也在尝试这种特别的食物，并爱上了它。 trying尝试；creating创造；protecting保护；collecting收集。根据“falling in love with it”可知，此处指“尝试”馕饼，“trying”符合语境。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first 2 ride. There were many people, so she had to 3 a long time to buy a ticket. This experience made her want to 4 the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop (发展) the railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they 6 succeeded. The system let people buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel 7 . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). 8 this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s 9 railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now it can 10 over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most. China gave her the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2024. 1. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 3. A. call for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 4. A. attend B. improve C. remind D. describe 5. A. funny B. lively C. easy D. difficult 6. A. heavily B. freshly C. suddenly D. finally 7. A. rush B. size C. area D. peace 8. A. In B. On C. For D. At 9. A. largest B. smallest C. loudest D. quietest 10. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单杏花团队从艰难起步到成功开发12306铁路票务系统的历程，展现了中国铁路售票技术的进步与其团队的卓越贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：只需打开12306应用程序，几分钟内你就能买到票。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“Just open the 12306 app”及“you can buy your ticket”可知，这里强调时间短，“几分钟内”符合语境，“minutes”正确。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：单杏花年轻时，第一次乘坐火车。 bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机；ship船。根据“When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first…ride.”和下文可知，文章围绕铁路票务系统展开，所以这里是第一次坐“火车”，“train”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：人很多，所以她不得不等很长时间去买票。 call for要求，需要；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心，照顾。根据“There were many people, so she had to…a long time to buy a ticket.”可知，因为人多，所以要“等待”很长时间买票，“wait for”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：这次经历让她想要改善火车出行。 attend参加；improve改善，提高；remind提醒；describe描述。根据“This experience made her want to…the train travel.”可知，后文讲她参与开发票务系统，可知这里是想“改善”火车出行，“improve”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一项艰巨的工作，因为没有范例可以借鉴。 funny有趣的；lively活泼的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It was a(n)…job because there was no example to follow.”和“no example to follow”可知，工作“困难”，“difficult”符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：经过大量艰苦的工作，他们最终成功了。 heavily沉重地；freshly新近地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据“After much hard work, they…succeeded.”可知，经过努力最后“最终”成功，“finally”符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它遇到了一些问题。 rush高峰；size尺寸；area地区；peace和平。根据“However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel…”可知，“Spring Festival travel rush”表示“春运”，固定表达，“rush”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为这个原因，他们日夜不停地工作来解决这些问题。 In在……里面；On在……上面；For因为；At在。根据“…this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems.”可知，“for this reason”表示“因为这个原因”，“For”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：多亏了单杏花和她的团队的辛勤工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大变化。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；loudest最响亮的；quietest最安静的。根据“Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s…railway ticketing system changed greatly.”可知，中国铁路票务系统规模大，这里说“世界上最大的”铁路票务系统，“largest”符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在它每天最多能售出2000多万张车票。 buy买；sell卖；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Now it can…over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most.”可知，这里说票务系统“售出”车票，“sell”符合语境。故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 3. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 6. A. help B. turn C. attend 7. A. do B. does C. doing 8. A. stand B. sit C. lie 9. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth 10. A. love B. hate C. forget 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者家中每个人都为打造更好的家付出努力；同时，家也是家人放松、分享喜怒哀乐的地方，作者呼吁大家爱护家，让它更美好。 (1)题解析： 句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“It’s not just a building”和“a place full of love and warmth”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且“not just... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 plans计划；tries努力；尝试；reminds提醒。根据后文妈妈、爸爸、作者各自做家务的具体行动可知，此处指“努力付出”，“try to do sth”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。 keeps保持；makes使；让；takes带走。根据“She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day”可知，妈妈是“维持房子干净的状态”，且“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他会倒垃圾，并且在东西坏了的时候修理它们。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“take out the rubbish and fix things”可知，我爸爸“会”倒垃圾、修理东西。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我通常整理我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。 clean up整理，打扫；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I also do my part.”和“my room and help with the dishes.”可知，我也会“打扫”房间和帮助洗碗。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：有时，我帮父母做晚饭。 help帮助；turn转动；attend参加。help sb to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处表示帮助父母做晚饭。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们都知道，做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，动名词。do chores“做家务”，是固定短语，根据“We all know that可知，“that”引导的宾语从句，且空处作从句的主语，动名词可作主语，动词原形和第三人称单数形式均无法作主语。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在学校或工作了漫长的一天后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人聊天。 stand站；sit坐；lie躺。根据“on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members”可知，“看电视、聊天”的动作更适合“坐着”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；warmth温暖。根据“and problems with each other”可知，“and”连接的两个词应是“情绪/经历”的并列，且“problems”是负面内容，需搭配正面内容“happiness”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该爱护它，让它更美丽。 love爱护；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“make it more beautiful”及前文“home is the best place in the world.”可知，此处应表达“爱护家”的含义。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Do you know the story of how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with the problem. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent lots of time researching earthquakes. He carefully studied and 6 historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit the museum, we need to buy a 10 to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and learn about this great invention and other inventions. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1. A. pioneer B. engineer C. musician D. artist 2. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. curious 3. A. rule B. talent C. mistake D. secret 4. A. Again B. Instead C. However D. Besides 5. A. save B. create C. repeat D. realise 6. A. analyzed B. received C. carried D. connected 7. A. important B. delicious C. balanced D. perfect 8. A. introduced B. improved C. influenced D. described 9. A. qualities B. suggestions C. thoughts D. risks 10. A. book B. ticket C. stamp D. map 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了张衡因古代地震频发，耗时研究发明候风地动仪，其故事彰显创造力、影响科学家，他对自然与科学真理的尊重是重要品质，如今人们需购门票到博物馆看地动仪复制品，他也为中国历史留下珍贵发明。 (1)题解析： 句意：张衡是探索自然领域的一位先驱。 pioneer先驱；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“the exploration of nature”以及后文他发明候风地动仪探索地震预测方法可知，张衡在探索自然方面是开拓者，是先驱，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他从小就对自然充满好奇。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；curious好奇的。根据“He also showed a great...for studying nature”可知，他对自然应是有探索欲的，be curious about“对……好奇”，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：他也表现出对研究自然的极大天赋。 rule规则；talent天赋；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“...and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.”可知，他花费大量时间研究地震并最终发明候风地动仪，所以他在研究自然方面有天赋，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，人们不知道如何应对这个问题。 Again再一次；Instead反而；However然而；Besides此外。根据“In ancient China, earthquakes happened often”和“people didn’t know how to deal with the problem”可知，前后文存在转折关系，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：当张衡看到很多人受伤时，他决定创造某种东西来帮助人们预测这场灾难。 save拯救；create创造；repeat重复；realise意识到。根据“finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph”可知，他是要制造出一个新的东西来预测地震，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他认真研究并分析了地震事件的历史记录，最终研制出了候风地动仪。 analyzed分析；received收到；carried携带；connected连接。根据“He carefully studied and...historical records of earthquake events”可知，研究历史记录的目的是从中获取有用信息以研制地动仪，“analyzed（分析）”是对研究记录的进一步深入处理，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：尽管这台地动仪一开始并不完美，但它给人们的生活带来了很大的帮助。 important重要的；delicious美味的；balanced平衡的；perfect完美的。根据“Although the seismograph wasn’t...”可知，前后文存在让步关系，后文说它给人们的生活带来了很大的帮助，那么前文应是说地动仪存在不足，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：张衡的故事不仅体现了创造力的重要性，也影响了许多科学家为科学努力工作。 introduced介绍；improved提高；influenced影响；described描述。根据“many scientists to work hard for science”可知，张衡的事迹应是对科学家产生了积极的推动作用，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：张衡对自然的深切尊重以及对科学真理的追求是他重要的品质之一。 qualities品质；suggestions建议；thoughts想法；risks风险。根据“deep respect for nature and truth in science”可知，其是一个人内在的优良特质，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如今，如果我们去参观博物馆，需要买一张门票才能看到候风地动仪的复制品，并了解这项伟大的发明以及其他发明。 book书；ticket门票；stamp邮票；map地图。根据“if we visit the museum”可知，进入博物馆观看展品通常需要购买门票，故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去意大利旅行时，在当地一家餐馆用餐的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。 pictures图片；prices价格；dishes菜肴；introductions介绍。根据后文“but I was too shy to ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，作者害羞不敢问服务员每个词的意思，推测菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我很饿，也很兴奋能尝到真正的意大利菜，但我太害羞了，不敢问服务员每个词是什么意思。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，此处指问服务员每个词是什么意思，应用what。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：服务员微笑着点了点头，我相信我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I looked at the menu for minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, ‘I want this, please.’”可知，作者自己点了菜，所以此处指相信自己，应用myself。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想把它换掉，但不想向服务员求助，所以我决定试一试。 changing改变；eating吃；buying买；watching观看。根据“it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles”可知，作者以为自己点的是面条，结果上来的是意式饺子，所以想把它换掉。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她轻声用英语说：“意式饺子是一种礼物——享受它吧！” with和；in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“English”可知，此处指用英语说，应用介词in。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，意式饺子太棒了——奶酪味，多汁，里面全是肉，这和中国饺子很不一样。 disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的。根据“cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside”可知，意式饺子很好吃，所以是令人惊异的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我享受每一口，甚至又点了一盘。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a...plate”可知，作者很喜欢吃意式饺子，所以又点了一盘，即第二盘。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，我感觉比以往任何时候都好——我以为是错的，结果却是很棒的。 right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的；wrong错误的。根据“turned out to be great”可知，作者原本以为自己点错了，结果意式饺子很好吃。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我爸爸后来说：“当你旅行时，不要害羞地问问题——但有时快乐的错误也会发生。” happen发生；find发现；leave离开；make制作。根据“but sometimes happy mistakes...too”可知，此处指快乐的错误也会发生。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个假期故事告诉我，勇敢提问是很好的，但来自他人的善意和错误带来的惊喜也很棒。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；politeness礼貌；shyness害羞。根据“Many of her moves were warm and friendly”可知，那位意大利老奶奶的行为很温暖友好，所以此处指来自他人的善意。故选A。 （九） （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中） Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one 1 . Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost 2 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody 3 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good 4 and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest 5 fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any 6 I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “ 7 !” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not 8 you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much 9 ! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some 10 tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 1. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 2. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 3. A. cut up B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 4. A. plan B. story C. dream D. experience 5. A. on B. off C. for D. under 6. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 7. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 8. A. how B. why C. where D. when 9. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 10. A. new B. pretty C. clear D. poor 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但夏天几乎没人买她们冬天热销的麦片粥，她思考后决定制作适合夏天的冷麦片粥，最终获得了成功。 (1)题解析： 句意：只有一个问题。 problem问题；accident事故；situation情况；difference不同。根据后文“But almost ... wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! ”可知，夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥，所以这是一个问题。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是在炎热的夏天几乎没人想买热麦片粥！ nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：Melody思考着她怎么能做出一个没人能拒绝的夏日餐食。 cut up切碎；looked after照顾；threw away扔掉；thought about思考。根据“how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! ”可知，此处指思考如何做出夏日餐食。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：突然，她有了一个好计划，她知道该怎么做了！ plan计划；story故事；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“she knew just what to do! ”可知，此处指有了一个好计划。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：首先，她去森林里摘新鲜的浆果。 on在……上面；off离开；for为了；under在……下面。根据“she went to the forest .... fresh berries”可知，此处指去森林里摘浆果，go to...for...表示“去……找……”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：打扰一下，你有浆果卖吗？ bread面包；milk牛奶；cream奶油；berries浆果。根据后文“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it!”可知，此处指询问有没有浆果。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：太完美了！ Wrong错误的；Correct正确的；Perfect完美的；Terrible糟糕的。根据“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ”可知，农夫有浆果和奶油，所以Melody觉得太完美了。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：那不是你做麦片粥的方式！ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“That’s not ... you make oatmeal! ”可知，此处指做麦片粥的方式。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：这就像冰淇淋，但好多了！ worse更差的；more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据“That is wonderful, delicious and cool! ”可知，此处指比冰淇淋好多了。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：Melody和她妈妈准备了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉，甚至还有橙子和奶酪！ new新的；pretty漂亮的；clear清楚的；poor贫穷的。根据“chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! ”可知，此处指新口味。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中）Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 1 . When I went to 2 her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 4 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 5 . I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She 6 me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I 8 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was 9 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 2. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 3. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 4. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 5. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 6. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 7. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 10. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去饭店里吃饭的故事。最后认为如果每个人都可以这样分享快乐，为别人做一些事，世界会变得更好。 (1)题解析： 句意：她没有孩子，一个人住。 together一起；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“She had no children”可知她应该是一个人住，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我去拜访她的时候，我总是给她带一些咖啡和食物。 call呼叫；ask问；visit拜访；show展示。根据“ I always took her some coffee and food”可知此处应该说的是拜访，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果主动付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。 pay for为……付款；ask for请求；look for寻找；care for关心。根据“I was afraid I would hurt her. ”可知此处是说如果我付款的话，担心会伤害她，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。 park公园；restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆；shop商店。根据第一段“One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home”可知此处说的是餐馆，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后她走进厨房。 cinema电影院；toilet厕所；bank银行；kitchen厨房。根据“After 20 minutes, she came out with some food”可知她进入的是厨房，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作然后吃顿饭。 said说；spoke说；talked谈论；told告诉。固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果他们不能工作，会给他们一顿免费的饭，特别是为残疾人。 able有能力的；willing愿意的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“especially for the disabled (残疾人). ”可知此处是说没有能力工作的人，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的美好下午。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work”可知此处指的是作者仍然记得这件事，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. ”可知天气是温暖又明亮的，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界就会变得更美好。 colder更冷；harder更艰难；nicer更好；worse更坏。根据“I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors”可知如果我们为朋友和邻居做些什么，分享快乐，这个世界也会更好，故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 1 his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The 2 king could do two things: catch a thousand 3 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 4 to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 5 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 6 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 7 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she 8 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 9 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 10 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 1. A. lost B. gave C. carried 2. A. next B. last C. second 3. A. fish B. eggs C. people 4. A. interesting B. easy C. hard 5. A. singing B. swimming C. running 6. A. How B. Why C. What 7. A. friendly B. smart C. poor 8. A. helped B. changed C. brought 9. A. it B. them C. one 10. A. look after B. prepare for C. look for 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了国王选新国王的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他给他的人民一个挑战。 lost失去；gave给；carried拿；根据“his people a challenge”可知，是给他的人民一个挑战，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：下一任国王可以做两件事。 next下一个；last最后；second第二；根据“a wise old king wanted to find a new king”可知，此处指的是“下一任国王”，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：钓上一千条鱼，找到这个国家最有用、最重要的财宝。 fish鱼；eggs 鸡蛋；people人们；根据“She saw fish...”可知，此处说的是一千条鱼，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多人认为这两件事很难做到。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的；根据“But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop.”可知，许多人认为这很难，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：她看见鱼在河里游泳。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；running跑；根据“fish...in the river”及常识可知，鱼在河中游泳，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：你的篮子里有什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；根据“is in your basket”可知，国王问篮子里是什么，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：你很聪明。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；根据“Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.”可知，女子很聪明，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这一次，她带了很多人。 helped帮助；changed改变；brought带来；根据“many people with her.”可知，她带来了很多人，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们拥有他们，我们就会拥有我们的国家。 it它；them他们；one一个；根据“many people with her.”可知，此处指代的是“拥有了人民就拥有了整个国家”，此处指代人民，应用them指代，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信你会更好地照顾我的人民。 look after照顾； prepare for准备；look for寻找；根据“my people better.”可知，此处指的是“照顾人民”，故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order. She asked me to walk to the public library and 1 at least one book for the summer. This was one way for me to solve my problem--inability to read. In the library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my attention. It was a 2 of a beagle(小猎兔狗). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never 3 my beagle. The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My 4 ran across the title, Bobby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I took it out of the library. Under the shade of a bush. I started to read about Bobby. I read very, very 5 with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog. Like mine, he had been away from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. 6 the story, my mind continued the final scene of getting together, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together in my mind. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly 7 something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading the book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really 8 and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous (奇迹般的)” 9 that summer, but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 10 that her son had read thousands of books, and wrote his own books, articles, and poetry. 1. A. buy B. borrow C. return D. send 2. A. name B. title C. picture D. song 3. A. missed B. knew C. remembered D. forgot 4. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. ears 5. A. slowly B. perfectly C. correctly D. suddenly 6. A. At the end of B. At the start of C. In the middle of D. On the side of 7. A. advised B. realized C. believed D. liked 8. A. difficult B. different C. popular D. fantastic 9. A. experience B. performance C. problem D. idea 10. A. sure B. worried C. proud D. sorry 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者由不喜欢读书到喜欢的过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：她让我步行到公共图书馆，在这个夏天至少借一本书。 buy买；borrow借；return归还；send发送。根据“She asked me to walk to the public library”和“Without opening the book, I took it out of the library.”可知，她让我去图书馆借书，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：那是一张小猎兔狗的图片。 name名字；title标题；picture图片；song歌曲。根据“The cover of a book caught my attention.”可知，此处表示这本书的封皮，应是一张小猎兔狗的图片，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我从来没有忘记我的小猎兔狗。 missed想念；knew知道；remembered记住；forgot忘记。根据“The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.”可知，封皮上的小猎兔狗很像我的小猎兔狗，因此表示我没有忘记我的小猎兔狗，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的眼睛掠过标题《鲍比，有计划的小猎犬》。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“ran across the title”可知，看见标题，应是用眼睛看见，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我读得很慢很慢，很吃力。 slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然。根据“with difficulty”可知，我读得很吃力，因此我读得很慢，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：在故事的结尾，我的脑海中继续着重聚的最后一幕，不停地循环，直到我和我那只走失的狗一起在我的脑海里奔跑。 At the end of在……末；At the start of在……的开端；In the middle of在……中间；On the side of站在……一边。根据“the final scene of getting together”可知，此处表示最后的场景，应是在故事的结尾，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我突然意识到一件事：我读了一本书，而且我喜欢读这本书。 advised建议；realized意识到；believed相信；liked喜欢。根据“Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it.”可知，大家都知道我不会读书，但我已经读过了，因此表示我意识到我读了一本书。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：书可以是非常奇妙的，我要读它们。 difficult困难的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；fantastic极好的，了不起的。根据“I was going to read them.”可知，打算读书，说明书是非常好的，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我从来没有告诉过母亲我那个夏天的“奇迹”经历，但她看到我在第二年的课堂表现有了缓慢但令人惊讶的进步。 experience经历；performance表演；problem问题；idea想法。根据“Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it.”可知，我由不会读书到已经读了本书，这是一次奇迹般的经历，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：多年以后，她为她的儿子读了成千上万本书，并写了自己的书、文章和诗歌而感到骄傲。 sure确信的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“her son had read thousands of books, and wrote his own books, articles, and poetry”可知，她的儿子读了成千上万本书，并写了自己的书、文章和诗歌，她为此感到骄傲，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）David was busy in the library. He had an important 1 in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David 2 the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very 3 for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the 4 . The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he 5 some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David 6 the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. 7 , he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to 8 his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first 9 “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was 10 to others, and that brought good luck to him. 1. A. game B. test C. class D. meeting 2. A. got B. arrived C. left D. turned 3. A. important B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 4. A. school B. library C. hospital D. station 5. A. put up B. wrote down C. look after D. cut up 6. A. sold B. bought C. ate D. put 7. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. However D. Badly 8. A. enjoy B. write C. read D. find 9. A. book B. work C. question D. group 10. A. strict B. kind C. happy D. worried 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了David在图书馆准备重要考试时，遇到一位需要帮助的老妇人，尽管时间紧迫，他仍选择帮助她，最终这份善心让他在考试中获得了意外的好运。 (1)题解析： 句意：他下午有一场重要的考试。 game游戏；test考试；class课程；meeting会议。根据后文“because the test was very ...”可知，下午有重要考试。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：下午1点，David离开图书馆去学校。 got到达；arrived到达；left离开；turned转向。根据“to go to school”可知，他离开图书馆去学校。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：David必须准时到学校，因为这次测试对他来说非常重要。 important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。后文提到他必须准时到校，说明考试很重要。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：最后，他把这位老妇人送到了医院。 school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院；station车站。根据后文“The doctor said…”可知，老妇人被送到医院。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他在纸上写下了有关这种疾病的一些的药物。 put up张贴；wrote down写下；look after照顾；cut up切碎。根据“And he...some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper.”可知，在纸上写下了治疗这种疾病的药物。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：David为那位老妇人买了药，并把药给了她。 sold卖；bought买；ate吃；put放。根据“gave it to her”可知，他买了药给老妇人。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他刚好在考试前到达了学校。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Badly糟糕地。后文提到他刚好赶上考试，是幸运的结果。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：但他没有时间再去阅读那些书了。 enjoy享受；write写；read阅读；find找到。根据“...his books again”可知，是阅读那些书。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他拿到试卷时，惊讶地发现第一道题是：“治疗急性支气管哮喘的最佳药物是什么？” book书；work工作；question问题；group小组。考试中出现的题目用question表示。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他对他人友善，这给他带来了好运。 strict严格的；kind友善的；happy开心的；worried担心的。前文描述他帮助老妇人的行为，体现“友善”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Eq乙VT【嵩品】 V7 8I【嵩品】 Oa℃VT【嵩显】 OE VE V'I【嵩易】 aEq乙VT【嵩品】 0EO乙VT【嵩易】 aEq乙VT【嵩易】 IEa乙VT【嵩品】 创健右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03完形填空(10空) 基础必练 (一) 4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.A (二) 4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A (三) 4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B (四) 4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B (五) 4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.C10.C 进阶提升 (一) 4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A (二) 4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C (三) 4.D5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D 1/2 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A (五) 6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B (六) 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A (七) 6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B (八) 6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A (九) 6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A 拓展培优 (一) 6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C (二) 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A (三) 6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C (四) 6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B 2/2 专题03 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me 1 . I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to 3 most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 4 different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my 5 . She advised me to take part in a painting competition, 6 she thought the best way to 7 with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to 9 me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have 10 to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 2. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 4. A. with B. in C. by D. for 5. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 6. A. because B. so C. but D. though 7. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 8. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 9. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新区·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. below C. above D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. die of D. smell of （三） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring us 0 knowledge. Reading is 1 useful skill for everyone. It is one of the best ways to learn about the world. First, reading is good for 2 minds. It helps us think more 3 and learn new things quickly. Many people decide 4 at least 30 minutes reading every day. Even 5 than 20 minutes a day can help. We can learn a lot 6 reading different kinds of books. When we meet 7 in life, good books can give us useful advice to fight against them. 8 a reading habit is important. It might be hard at first, but we should keep trying. 9 we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier. Let’s make reading part of our daily life. The more we read, the 10 we will become. ( A ) 0. A. much B. more C. most 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ourselves B. us C. our 3. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. little B. less C. least 6. A. from B. by C. through 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulty’s 8. A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed 9. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest （四） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow. (B) 0. A. than B. as C. so D. and 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. seldom C. again D. usually 3. A. because B. but C. and D. so 4. A. on B. in C. with D. by 5. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. walking C. running D. jumping 7. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 8. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 9. A. plan B. team C. family D. community 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （五） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟·期中）Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 2. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 3. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 4. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 5. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 6. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 7. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 8. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. in B. into C. for D. to 10. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of 5 . Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the door in China. 1. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad 2. A. old B. new C. young 3. A. depended on B. looked for C. talked about 4. A. fast B. short C. slow 5. A. money B. time C. changes 6. A. borrow B. buy C. return 7. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 8. A. water B. money C. rubbish 9. A. promises B. connections C. differences 10. A. shop B. swim C. read （二） （25-26八上·陕西多校联考·期中） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. And it fell on April 13th in 2025. For Thai people, it is a(n) 2 holiday. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais say 3 to the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛陀) around the house. They will collect the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for 4 luck. In many parts of Thailand, people also have a big 5 fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw water on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone 6 this activity. It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both 7 and adults (成人) have great fun in the fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is the most 8 . Every year, a large number of 9 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to 10 Thai traditions. 1. A. challenge B. celebrate C. beat D. borrow 2. A. important B. impossible C. tiny D. dangerous 3. A. morning B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 4. A. weak B. good C. online D. ancient 5. A. basket B. lantern C. water D. snow 6. A. takes part in B. writes about C. thinks of D. comes from 7. A. graduates B. teachers C. women D. children 8. A. boring B. exciting C. heavy D. normal 9. A. visitors B. players C. clerks D. waitresses 10. A. drop B. plan C. know D. leave （三） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly （四） （25-26八上·重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as 1 as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can 2 a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s 3 they must have a try. Nang comes in 4 sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can 5 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a 6 of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes 7 this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident 8 it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and 9 all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also 10 the special food and falling in love with it. 1. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 2. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 5. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 6. A. history B. length C. power D. name 7. A. about B. over C. for D. like 8. A. when B. if C. because D. although 9. A. we B. you C. they D. it 10. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting （五） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first 2 ride. There were many people, so she had to 3 a long time to buy a ticket. This experience made her want to 4 the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop (发展) the railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they 6 succeeded. The system let people buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel 7 . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). 8 this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s 9 railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now it can 10 over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most. China gave her the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2024. 1. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 3. A. call for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 4. A. attend B. improve C. remind D. describe 5. A. funny B. lively C. easy D. difficult 6. A. heavily B. freshly C. suddenly D. finally 7. A. rush B. size C. area D. peace 8. A. In B. On C. For D. At 9. A. largest B. smallest C. loudest D. quietest 10. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow （六） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 3. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 6. A. help B. turn C. attend 7. A. do B. does C. doing 8. A. stand B. sit C. lie 9. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth 10. A. love B. hate C. forget （七） （25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Do you know the story of how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with the problem. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent lots of time researching earthquakes. He carefully studied and 6 historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit the museum, we need to buy a 10 to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and learn about this great invention and other inventions. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1. A. pioneer B. engineer C. musician D. artist 2. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. curious 3. A. rule B. talent C. mistake D. secret 4. A. Again B. Instead C. However D. Besides 5. A. save B. create C. repeat D. realise 6. A. analyzed B. received C. carried D. connected 7. A. important B. delicious C. balanced D. perfect 8. A. introduced B. improved C. influenced D. described 9. A. qualities B. suggestions C. thoughts D. risks 10. A. book B. ticket C. stamp D. map （八） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness （九） （25-26八上·河北石家庄新华区第四十二中学·期中） Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one 1 . Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost 2 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody 3 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good 4 and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest 5 fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any 6 I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “ 7 !” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not 8 you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much 9 ! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some 10 tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 1. A. problem B. accident C. situation D. difference 2. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 3. A. cut up B. looked after C. threw away D. thought about 4. A. plan B. story C. dream D. experience 5. A. on B. off C. for D. under 6. A. bread B. milk C. cream D. berries 7. A. Wrong B. Correct C. Perfect D. Terrible 8. A. how B. why C. where D. when 9. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 10. A. new B. pretty C. clear D. poor （一） （25-26八上·安徽马鞍山第八初级中学·期中）Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 1 . When I went to 2 her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 4 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 5 . I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She 6 me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I 8 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was 9 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 2. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 3. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 4. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 5. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 6. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 7. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 10. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse （二） （25-26八上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中）Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 1 his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The 2 king could do two things: catch a thousand 3 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 4 to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 5 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 6 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 7 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she 8 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 9 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 10 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 1. A. lost B. gave C. carried 2. A. next B. last C. second 3. A. fish B. eggs C. people 4. A. interesting B. easy C. hard 5. A. singing B. swimming C. running 6. A. How B. Why C. What 7. A. friendly B. smart C. poor 8. A. helped B. changed C. brought 9. A. it B. them C. one 10. A. look after B. prepare for C. look for （三） （25-26八上·广东广州越秀区培正中学·期中）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order. She asked me to walk to the public library and 1 at least one book for the summer. This was one way for me to solve my problem--inability to read. In the library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my attention. It was a 2 of a beagle(小猎兔狗). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never 3 my beagle. The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My 4 ran across the title, Bobby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I took it out of the library. Under the shade of a bush. I started to read about Bobby. I read very, very 5 with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog. Like mine, he had been away from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. 6 the story, my mind continued the final scene of getting together, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together in my mind. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly 7 something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading the book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really 8 and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous (奇迹般的)” 9 that summer, but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 10 that her son had read thousands of books, and wrote his own books, articles, and poetry. 1. A. buy B. borrow C. return D. send 2. A. name B. title C. picture D. song 3. A. missed B. knew C. remembered D. forgot 4. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. ears 5. A. slowly B. perfectly C. correctly D. suddenly 6. A. At the end of B. At the start of C. In the middle of D. On the side of 7. A. advised B. realized C. believed D. liked 8. A. difficult B. different C. popular D. fantastic 9. A. experience B. performance C. problem D. idea 10. A. sure B. worried C. proud D. sorry （四） （25-26八上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）David was busy in the library. He had an important 1 in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David 2 the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very 3 for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the 4 . The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he 5 some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David 6 the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. 7 , he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to 8 his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first 9 “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was 10 to others, and that brought good luck to him. 1. A. game B. test C. class D. meeting 2. A. got B. arrived C. left D. turned 3. A. important B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 4. A. school B. library C. hospital D. station 5. A. put up B. wrote down C. look after D. cut up 6. A. sold B. bought C. ate D. put 7. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. However D. Badly 8. A. enjoy B. write C. read D. find 9. A. book B. work C. question D. group 10. A. strict B. kind C. happy D. worried / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $