2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册阅读理解7选5专项训练（二）

**基本信息** 以“逻辑衔接+语篇结构”为核心，通过基础到提高的梯度设计，系统培养学生语篇理解与逻辑分析能力，契合语言能力与思维品质素养发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3篇（健康/文化/学习方法）|上下文逻辑（转折/承接/举例）、段落主旨匹配|从局部句间逻辑到整体语篇连贯，构建“信息定位→逻辑验证”思维链| |提高篇|2篇（科技/安全）|细节信息对应、跨段语义衔接|深化复杂语篇结构分析，强化“主题一致→逻辑顺畅→结构完整”解题逻辑|

· 人教版英语8年级上册阅读理解7选5专项训练（二） 基础篇 A. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Most of us know that junk food is not healthy. 1 Why? The answer is the science behind our eating habits, and the science will surprise you. When we eat a kind of food, we have a sensation (感觉) of eating it, for example, what it tastes like, what it smells (闻起来) like, and how it feels in our mouth. 2 Food companies (公司) spend lots of money studying it. For example, fast food restaurants may try hard to find out how to make the potato chips taste the best. At the same time, they will add something else to make your mouth water and get you coming back for more. 3 If we eat the same food over and over again, then we start to get tired of it. Food companies try to stop this from happening. They let one kind of food have different tastes for us to choose from. Also, junk food is more than just about the taste. It has to do with psychobiology (心理生物学). 4 Next time we see that food, smell that food or even read about that food, the feeling will appear again in our mind, and we will buy the food and then eat it. Though junk food tastes delicious, it is more of the tricks (花招) of food companies. It is not good for our health. 5 A．We should try to break the habit of eating junk food. B．The sensation truly makes a difference. C．Many parents are always worried about that. D．What’s more (而且), we like to try different things. E．But it seems that we can’t stop eating it. F．Junk food usually has too much salt and fat. G．When we eat something delicious, we will keep that feeling in mind. B. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 6 Brian-Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). 7 After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. “ 8 ” said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing. 9 To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company’s workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 10 Many Americans love this Chinese street snack. They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it. A．Why is it so famous? B．In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C．For example, it’s now very welcome in New York. D．Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E．They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F．New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! G．People all over the world have heard of jianbing through TV shows. C. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun.   11 1. Get organized (有条理的)! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 12 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ◆ 13 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks.   14 Then go back to work and keep going. 3. Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away.   15 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster-and homework will be more fun! A．Have a place for your homework. B．Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C．You should do your homework at night when it’s quiet. D．Make sure you always have a snack while doing homework. E．Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. F．Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. G．Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 提高篇 D. 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad (国内外). 16 They can imitate real people’s voices and movements and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? 17 They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. 18 During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. And it also surprised people all over the world. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian. 19 They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch or high EQs. 20 What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees (雇员) show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” A．AI humans now can be like real people. B．Digital humans today appear in many ways. C．Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. D．AI can copy your character and show it to other people. E．Virtual humans can have their own way of teaching people. F．These are things that only a real human can have. G．She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播). E. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 21 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 22 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 23 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 24 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 25 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第3页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 人教版英语8年级上册阅读理解7选5专项训练（二）参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E B D G A C E F D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 E A F B G A B G C F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 F G D A E 基础篇 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要说明了垃圾食品为什么让人难以戒掉，以及它对健康的不良影响 【详解】1．根据上一句“Most of us know that junk food is not healthy.”可知，我们大多数人都知道垃圾食品不健康。选项E“但似乎我们无法停止吃它。”与上一句形成转折，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上一句“When we eat a kind of food, we have a sensation (感觉) of eating it, for example, what it tastes like, what it smells (闻起来) like, and how it feels in our mouth.”可知。当我们吃一种食物时，我们有一种吃它的感觉。选项B“这种感觉确实很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下一句“If we eat the same food over and over again, then we start to get tired of it.”可知，如果我们一遍又一遍地吃同样的食物，那么我们就开始厌倦了。选项D“而且，我们喜欢尝试不同的东西。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上两句“Also, junk food is more than just about the taste. It has to do with psycho biology (心理生物学)”可知，垃圾食品不仅仅是味道，还和心理生物学有关。选项G“当我们吃美味的东西时，我们会记住这种感觉。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上两句“Though junk food tastes delicious, it is more of the tricks (花招) of food companies. It is not good for our health.”可知，垃圾食品对我们的健康不好。选项A“我们应该努力改掉吃垃圾食品的习惯。”承接上文。符合语境。故选A。 6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名街头小吃煎饼走出中国，在纽约受到欢迎的情况以及相关企业的经营状况。 【详解】6．根据“Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China.”可知，短文开篇提到煎饼是中国著名的街头小吃，如今已走向世界，接下来举了布莱恩·戈德堡和鲁本·肖泽在纽约做煎饼生意的例子，所以此空应是引出煎饼在国外受欢迎的具体地点的句子。选项C“例如，它现在在纽约非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Brian Goldberg is the founder of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company. ”以及“After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses.”可知，前文介绍了两位煎饼公司的创始人，后文提到他们回到纽约后都开始了自己的煎饼生意，中间应衔接他们与煎饼产生联系的原因。选项E“他们在北京学习中文时都爱上了煎饼。”说明了两人从事煎饼生意的缘由，符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“said the manager of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue for over half an hour for a jianbing.”及后文提到该公司每天能卖出数百个煎饼，有时人们要排队半小时以上，可知此处经理的话应与煎饼销量好相关。选项F“纽约人非常喜欢煎饼，我们的销量超出了预期！”体现了销量可观的特点，符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“Sometimes people queue for over half an hour for a jianbing.”可知，前文提到人们会排队购买煎饼，接下来应说明这些排队的顾客群体。选项D“这些顾客大多是上班族和中国学生。”明确了顾客身份，符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece.”可知，前文对比了中国煎饼的价格，此空应是说明纽约煎饼的价格情况。选项B“在纽约，它的价格高达15美元一个。”形成了价格对比，符合语境。故选B。 11．E 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．G 【导语】本文介绍了让作业完成得更好的三个方法。 11．根据“Doing homework can be fun... But if you get distracted easily, it might take longer and feel less fun.”短文开篇提到作业可以很有趣，但容易分心会让作业变得枯燥耗时，接下来介绍了“Get organized”“Stay focused”“Get it done”三个方法，所以此空应是引出这三个方法的句子。选项E“这里有三个帮助你更好完成作业的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work.”可知，最好用一张能摊开作业的书桌或桌子，说明此空是关于写作业的场所。选项A“为你的作业准备一个固定的地方”，符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best.”可知，此空提到的事物会影响作业效率，选项F“做作业时不要听音乐或看电视”，这些行为正是会拖慢作业进度的事情，符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Take breaks.”可知，休息一下，此空应是说明休息的具体方式。选项B“站起来、喝点东西或者四处走走”，是休息的具体做法，符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Put it away.”可知，把作业收起来，此空应是说明收好作业的具体做法。选项G“把你的作业放进书包里，这样第二天就不会忘记了”，是对“收好作业”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G。 提高篇 16．A 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文介绍了AI虚拟人（数字人）的应用场景、优势及局限性，说明了AI虚拟人不能完全替代真人。 【详解】16．根据“They can imitate real people’s voices and movements and even copy their personalities.”可知，此处要说明AI能像真人一样模仿声音、动作和性格。选项A“人工智能现在可以像真人一样了。”与句意一致，符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“they can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more”可知，此处要引出数字人多种身份和表现形式。选项B“如今数字人以多种方式出现。”与后文一致，符合语境故选B。 18．根据“a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia”可知，此处需说明她能做的事。选项G“她可以改变妆容和穿搭，甚至做直播。”符合内容，符合语境。故选G。 19．根据“Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world”可知，需举例说明虚拟人优势。选项C“刘以数字导游为例”自然承接解释说明，符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“She still doesn’t have much human touch or high EQs.”可知，此处要强调这是人类特有的能力。选项F“这些是只有真正的人类才会有的。”符合语境，故选F。 21．F 22．G 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 【详解】21．根据“Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ... It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries.”可知，此处是总体介绍在地震中生存的方法，选项F“在地震中求生，请记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何做，选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西，选项D“如果你在家，找一件硬家具。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头和脖子，选项A“掩护你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”可知，此处是介绍余震中应做的事情，选项E“如果发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到它停止。”符合语境。故选E。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $