2026年江苏省南通市中考英语试题

南通市2026年 中考英语试卷 (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第1卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项。 1.Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and metres high. A.thirty B.fifty C.seventy D.ninety 193.5m 2.-What makes good friends,Simon? -Well,good friends should be They never tell lies. A.honest B.brave C.smart D.helpful 3.Wind happens when the air Sometimes,the wind can blow very hard. Other times,it might not blow at all. A.moves B.drops C.stays D.arrives 4.-Mum,could I watch the World Cup on TV after school? -Of course,you But don't forget about your homework. A.need B.can C.must D.should 5.Our school held a science festival last week. The students many experiments during the festival. A.worked out B.turned out C,carried out D.found out 6,-It's my first time for a dinner in China, Could you tell me some table manners? -OK.Remember not to reach someone's plate for your favourite. A.through B.over C.against D.along A2- 7.What information can you get from the survey? %A Survey on Reading 68% 60% 45% 40% 30% 25% 20% 0History Science Cooking Health A.Books about cooking are the most popular ones. B.Half of the people often read books about health. C.History books attract more people than other books. D.A quarter of the people are interested in science books. 8.-I want to have my own experiences when on vacation.But I don't know -You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A.when I can explore historic places B.what I should take for the holiday C.where I can have an unforgettable try D.how I can book some tickets online 9.According to the email,exchange students should EMAIL From: Mr Wu To Exchange student Art class:3 p.m.-4 p.m.*paper-cutting Please get to the art room 10 minutes before class.Tools are ready here. A.make Chinese knots in pairs. B.send an email back to Mr Wu. C.arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m. D.prepare paper before class themselves. 10.-Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a "Buy one,get one free"? If I were in your shoes,I would. A.Why not? B.Who cares? C.My pleasure.D.That's not the case. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I went to an island to see puffins,but what 1 lenrnt that day had little Sg17证 to do with birds. ec My husband and I I1 a ferry(渡船) there on a June morning. Rain started right after we left.Strong winds 花 mitten rocked the boat wildly.I felt a little 12 while standing on the deck. By the time we reached the island,my fingers were blue.In the Far North,where the puffins live,summer is not always sunny and warm. We stood under the eaves of a warehouse, hiding 13 the June shower,cold and wet. The ferry would not return for hours.Then,a car stopped.A woman in a wool hat got out. “You look_l4,”she said.“Would you like to come to our house for lunch?" We followed her to a small yellow house. The 15 was full of people,young and old. They made room for us at the table.We ate bread,cheese,and drank hot.coffee.Then,we began to chat.The warmth of the room and the smiling faces around us made me feel 16 rght away. They told us about the birds on the island. The puffins,they warned,would fly away as soon as they saw us.But if we sat 17 and waited,they would come back. When it was time to leave,our new friend Sigrid led us to the cliffs.She walked quickly, and we 18 close behind.The rain had not stopped,but somehow it seemed.19 to us now.As we made our way across the wet grass,she pointed to the cliffs ahead."They are there,"she said with a smile.20 sat on the wet rocks,waiting.And the puffins did.They flew right toward us,cocking their heads as if 21 what we were doing on their island. Their red feet spread out like landing gear. They made us laugh. 22 the ferry whistle blew,Sigrid took my hands to say goodbye."Your hands are so A2 coldI"she said.She fook off her mittens and handed them to me..“Take mine,”she said. It's heen seventeen years,and I still 23 those mittens.They are not faney and bright like the puffin's beak.But they remind me of the island more than the birds do.I have spent seventeen years trying to be as 24 to others as Sigrid was to me that day. Kindness leaves a mark that time cannot 25 The puffins are long gone,but Sigrid's mittens-and her example-are still with me. And that is the best souvenir anyone could ever bring home. 11.A.took B.rode C.drove D.passed 12.A.relaxed B.sick C.thirsty D.calm 13.A.behind B.upon C.under D.from 14.A.warm B.cold C.sleepy D.excited 15.A.bathroom B.balcony C.kitchen D.yard 16.A.crazy B.curious C.safe D.serious 17.A.freely B.lazily C.closely D.silently 18.A.shouted B.laughed C.chatted D.followed 19.A.lighter B.heavier C.stronger D.darker 20.A.It B.He C.We D.They 21.A.wondering B.telling C.doubting D.proving 22.A.Before B、Until C.Since D.When 23.A.keep B.choose C.make D.share 24.A.polite B.kind C.open D.modest 25.A.run away B.throw away C.wash away D.put away 2 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分) 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Two Poles:Similar Search but Different NORTH POLE The two ends of our Earth have 1 lot in common-but they're SOUTH POLE different in surprising ways! Both are very cold,with super dark winters and very bright summers.At certain points of the year, there are more than 20 hours a day of darkness or light. Antarctic (South Pole) PENGUIN 0 Antarctica is about the size of australia.It is actually a desert and the driest,coldest continent( 洲).Why？It is far from warm oceans,and it is high above sea level. The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is full of life.Penguins,white and black birds that can't fly, are the symbol of Antarctica.In summer,tiny floating algae()grow very fast.Small shrimplike krill eat the algae.Then many sea animals,from penguins to fish,eat the krill.This is a good example of "food chain'”in nature. Snow builds up year after year.The layers are pressed into glaciers(冰川)and ice sheets. The Arctic (North Pole) POLAR BEAR The Arctic is mostly an icy ocean.For thousands of years,native people have lived by hunting,fishing, and gathering what the land and sea provide. A2 续表 The Arctie is home to many animals.Some live there all year round,such as polar bears.Many birds fly to the Arctic in spring to raise their young, but not all of them stay for the winter. Each winter,large parts of the Arctic Ocean freeze with a layer of ice 6 to 10 feet thick.Most ice melts in summer,but the ice closest to the North Pole doesn't.It keeps growing,reaching 25 feet thick somewhere. 26.What is at the bottom of the food chain in the Southern Ocean? A.Krill. B.Penguins. C.Algae. D.Fish. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Antarctica is colder and drier than Australia. B.Penguins fly to Antarctica to raise their young. C.The ice near the Arctic can reach at most 20 feet. D.Not all polar bears stay in the Arctic all year round. 28.On which website can you find this passage? A.www.travelblog.org/culture B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/education C.www.sciencenews.org/health D.www.nationalgeographic.com/nature 1 Weather changes all the time,and so does the technology which is used to forecast( it.Nowadays,AI-powered forecasting models are being developed to make weather predictions faster and more accurate(精准的). 2AI can collect and process more kinds of information than before.In the past,forecasts mainly depended on temperature,wind,and air pressure.Now,AI models can provide information, 3 including city maps,population data,nnd even electricity usage rccords.Fot example,the Hong Kong Observatory uses computer vision,an AI method,to study radar pictures of rain.This helps scientists know the speed and direction of rain clouds. 3However,some weather events are still hard to forecast.Traditional models work well for large systems,such as areas of high or low pressure.But small,local events,like sudden rainstorms or tornadoes,are harder to predict. Reducing the grid(网格)size of a weather model helps.But the large number of processing makes it impossible to use traditional methods. 4Rain predictions near the equator are often less accurate than in other places.One reason is that the difference in tropical rainfall systems affects the predictions.Another reason is that observation systems are not equally good worldwide. 5 At present,there are many ways to improve forecasts.With Al,weather forecasting is becoming faster,cheaper,and more accurate. For example,Nvidia's CorrDiff model uses AI to produce more detailed forecasts quickly with less energy.Even the Hong Kong Observatory can make rain forecasts only a few hours ahead. 29.According to Paragraph 2,what information can AI models provide? a.city maps b.computer vision c.transport data d.electricity usage records A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd 30.What makes rain predictions near the equator less accurate? A.The large number of processing. B.The equally good observation stations. C.The smaller grid size of a weather model, D.The difference in tropical rainfall systems. 31.Why does the writer mention the Hong Kong Observatory twice? A.To compare two main ways. B.To list different climate systems. A2- C.To exchange ideas about forecasts. D.To give a good example of using Al. 32.According to the chart,which structure of the following is correct?(D-Paragraph... Leading to Showing Listing Offering the topic facts problems solutions A.①→②→③④→⑤ B.①②→③④→⑤ C.①→②→③→④⑤ D.①→②③-→④→⑤ d With the coming of spring,it's getting warmer and warmer.Outdoor activities have grown increasingly popular across the country. A travel website has reported that sportcation, a new travel style mixing sports and relaxing trips,is gaining wide popularity recently. Based on its May 31st,2026 Sportcation Travel Trend (Report,searches for outdoor activities like forest hiking,mountain biking, skateboarding and rock climbing increased by over 150%compared with last month.Plenty of travellers are willing to book related travel services, and two-to-three-day short trips are their top picks.Chinese netizens name this style "active and enjoyable travel",which has become a new mainstream for their weekend holidays. The report says travellers aged 22 to 40 are the major group of sportcation lovers.At the same time,seniors aged about 60 have more spare time.They are also following this new trend. Many scenic spots nationwide are ideal for sportcation,including Zhejiang,Fujian,Sichuan, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. Forest hiking is one of the most popular activities for sport-lovers.Trips along country roads and mountain routes are well-liked because of their beautiful views and fun adventures. Tropical rainforests are another attraction.The Xishuangbanna Forest Resort in Yunnan provides new outdoor activities such as rafting this summer. 4 More office workers in cities enjoy weekend sportcation trips mainly about mountain biking. Over the past week,searehes for nice rivers and lakes which are suitable for mountain biking have grown fast.Famous eyeling routes include Zhejiang's Qiandao Lake loop and Sichuan's Jinjiang Greenway.This trend helps sell more local hotel rooms and scenic tickets. Besides hiking and cycling,sports such as surfing,rock climbing,yoga and tennis,are also warmly welcomed.As sportcation continues to grow,more Chinese travellers are expected to turn their weekends into exciting and healthy adventures. 33.What does the underlined word "sportcation" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A special way to go cycling B.A travel model to relax yourself. C.A new kind of exercise to keep fit. D.A popular sport to spend weekends 34.From the passage,we know that A.people prefer cycling because of lower costs B.people around 60 are main sportcation lovers C.people enjoy rainforest rafting the whole year D.people warmly welcome short sportcation trips 35.Which of the following matches "sportcation trips'”most? A.Zhang Ke visited a technology museum in Sichuan. B.Lin Mei practised the indoor yoga in the sports centre. C.Han Gang tried rock climbing outdoors during the trip. D.Liu Tao enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Shandong. 36.What's the best title for this passage? A.China's Most Popular Tourist Attractions B.The Rising Trend of Sport Trips in China A2 C.Young People and Their Weekend Hobbies D.Tips for Staying Healthy during Summer D When I was a child,I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply,so my mother made me come to her workplace after school-the space centre,where she worked in the cafeteria. One day,an astronaut named Richard saw me struggling with Maths homework.He sat down and helped me.From then on,he and other astronauts often stopped by to help me with my studies.For my 15th birthday,I got a private tour of Mission Control.Standing in that room,filled with screens and maps,I felt a strange excitement.It was amazing! On June 2nd,a spaceship launched for the Moon.I watched behind the glass of the VIP room. Everything seemed to be going well.Then, suddenly,we heard a loud bang.A few seconds later,Richard's voice came over the radio, “Mission Control,.we've had a problem.”An oxygen tank had exploded,and the situation was very dangerous. The astronauts,Richard,Fred,and Jack, moved into the lunar module(登月舱)to survive.. Back on Earth,Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely.I stayed close to the radio at home,listening to every update. The whole world was watching and hoping. I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates.Terry,who used to fight with me,didn't believe what I said.He even laughed at me,"Ramon,are you joking？Those buildings are fake！Don'tyou know?”Angrily,I shouted at him,“Go to the centre with me,or you'll regret. Then,Terry followed me to the space centre. He saw the control room,heard the tense voices, and finally understood it was all real.Both'of us worried about the safety of the spaceship. 51 Staring at the screcns for a long time,we stood still. Finally,on June 8th,the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean.The thrce astronauts were safe.Influenced by the spirit of science,bravery,and hard work, Terry and 1 stopped fighting and became good friends. As for me,I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later.My friend Terry became a flight surgeon.We often joke about how we used to fight.But what I truly learn is that kindness,teamwork,and courage can turn even the biggest disaster into a complete victory. 37.The writer went to the space centre in the beginning because A.he wanted to see spaceship B.an astronaut invited him there C.his mother asked him to do so D.Richard would help with his study 38.From the underlined sentence,we learn that the public were waiting for A.the safe return B.the true friendship C.the private tour D.the special training 39.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a.Three astronauts returned safely. b.Terry followed Ramon to the centre. c.Ramon and Terry became.friends. d.An accident happened to the spaceship. e.Ramon told his classmates what he saw at the centre. A.d-e-c-a-b B.d-e-b-a-c C.b-d-e-a-c D.b-d-a-c-e 40.What does the article want to tell the readers? A.Science changes life. B.Action improves possibilities. C,Habits lead to success, D.Children's experiences shape future. A2 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所 给的六个选项中选出五个可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 chat.deepseek.com a"doopaeal Turn Off the Lyrics(歌词)，Turn Up Your Focus I love wearing headphones and listening to songs while doing homework.I feel it helps me work better.Is that OK? Thought for 1v It depends.If you listen to music without lyrics,it's fine 41 This is called the"music interference problem" Why does music with lyrics hurt my memory? I feel relaxed when I listen to it. Thought for 3 42 Therefore,when your brain has to do two things at a time,it slows you down.Also,later when you try to review what you've just learnt,you may remember the song instead of your homework. I see.So what should I do? Thought for 3 First,while doing homework,listen to instrumental music or white noise (like rain sounds).These sounds won't fight"for your brain's language part.43 But don't worry-after a few days,you'll get used to it.. Second,after you finish one subject,listen to one song with lyries before moving to the next subject.During those 35 minutes,your brain saves what you've just learnt. Then turn it off and start the next subject.44 Third,after you finish all your homework,enjoy any music you like.It really helps your brain relax.45 Also music makes you feel happy and proud because you have completed your tasks. If I'm already used to doing homework with music,will it be hard to change? Thought for 1v Givet one week Furn off the lyries.Tum up your focus. You ll finish homework faster and make fewer mistakes. A.A relaxed brain learns better the next day. B. You might feel bored in the silence at first. C.And loud music can harm your ears over time. D.Music becomes a reward,not background noise. E.But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory. F. Because the brain's language part has limited space. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白 处填人括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history.He 6 is widely known Tot controlling and 46 (stop)serious floods.And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c.21st century-16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history.His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people.So far,his spirit 47 (influence)Chinese people from generation to generation. Long time ago,terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year.The bie floods destroyed people's houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor.Yu's father once tried his best to control the floods.48 (luck),all his efforts ended in failure.After his father passed away,Yu decided to continue this difficult task.49 (lead)the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully,he spent years digging new rivers.Compared with his father,Yu improved the water channels with a 50（good)way. With a devoted heart,Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 51 (with)going in to see his family.He always asked his followers to look after 52 (they)when feeling tired,but he himself almost never stopped working.Finally, his hard work paid off.He put an end to the terrible floods.His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 53 (help)people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities,Yu 54 (win)great respect from all people at that time.Even today,the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people.Many students in schools 55 (encourage)to learn from him.As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward,we will finally achieve the impossible. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字 母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 After years of researches and tests,a new kind of meat,cell-cultivated(细胞培育的)meat A2 has slowly entered the US food market.It is believed to be a good c 56 for people's daily diets with lower cost and risk. However,not everyone will a 57 this new food.Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it.The latest survey shows that most customers,e 58 the elderly, are not ready to treat it as their daily food,some even refuse to taste it.They insist that cell- cultivated meat does not come from the real animals.To them,the biggest p 59 is that this kind of man-made food is unnatural.More than 90%of animals.are raised for food on f 60 They need to eat special food,take some medicine,and even have their genes changed. Some animal protectors also point out a serious problem.Making cell-cultivated meat is unfair to some certain living animals.It r 61 cells from them in the early stage of production.But even so,this process is still much kinder to animals than t 62 ways of farming and raising.Because cell-cultivated meat can greatly reduce animal killings.Many health experts advise people to eat more plant- based food.Yet most people are not willing to c 63 their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs. A 64 cell-cultivated meat still has some disadvantages,it may help reduce the influence on health and the environment.It can also save countless animals from killing and improve public health.Therefore,people need to do f 65 research on it. Whether you decide to try cell-cultivated meat or not,the research is far from over. 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答 问题。 As an international student at Nantong University,I was lucky to be part of the special activity-Promoting Jianghai Culture in Nantong. It was an unforgettable experience that conhected me deeply with the sonl of this amazing city. The producer announced the public celebration would be on TV on May 8th.In late April,a team came to my university to find students for a special performance.But I was on a study trip in Nanjing then.When I came back,my friends and teachers helped me get a chance to try out. The rehearsal(had already started.Luckily, I didn't miss it. At first,we practised in our university. But the choreographer(编舞)kept changing the script.That meant we had to try our dance steps and the song all over again.In the end,it was worth it. We performed to a new song called China Fun Together.The foreign students were asked to act only the last part.But getting it right in just 10 days was really hard. The big day got closer.We practised all day at Nantong Theatre,from morning to night.But with only one day left,we faced a sad possibility:If the producers were not satisfied,our performance could be cut from the final show. As I joined late,I started at the back,but I didn't give up.I practised every day.Finally,I made it.Just hours before the show,I was moved from the back row to the front. Since then,I've been a storyteller of Jianghai culture,sharing with the world the harmony of this land. This is more.than a memory-it's my role in building bridges of understanding across cultures. A2- 66.Why was it an unforgettable experience for the writer? 67.Where was the writer when the rehearsal started? 68.What difficulty did the performers face during the rehearsals?(Give one example) 69.How could the writer be moved to the front before the show? 70.What can we learn from the writer's story? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“My Photo,My Story”的征文活动。请你挑选一张 有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照 片背后的故事。 What happened in the photo? Why would you like to share it? ◇. 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连 贯通顺； 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数； 3.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等 信息。 Photos record special moments in our lives. I'd like to share a story behind this photo. 南通市2026年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查识图和数词辨析。句意：看右边的图片。南 通电视塔大约一百九十米高。thirty意为“三十”；fifty意为 “五十”；seventy意为“七十”；ninety意为“九十”。右边图片 标注高度是l93.5米，约l90米，one hundred and ninety metres意为“190米”。故选D。 2.A考查形容词辨析。句意：—西蒙，什么样的人 才算是好朋友？—嗯，好朋友应该诚实。他们从不说谎。 honest意为“诚实的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；smart意为“聪明 的”；helpful意为“愿意帮忙的；有帮助的”。根据下文的 “They never tell lies.”可知，此处是指好朋友从不说谎，应该 是诚实的。故选A。 3.A考查动词辨析。句意：空气流动就会产生风。有 时候风会刮得很大。还有些时候，可能一点风也没有。move 意为“移动”；drop意为“落下”；stay意为“停留”；arrive意为 “到达”。根据常识可知，风是由空气流动形成的。故选A。 4.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一妈妈，放学后我可 以在电视上看世界杯吗？一当然可以。但是不要忘记你 的家庭作业。need意为“需要”；can意为“可以，能够”，表示 允许、许可；must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”。句型 “Could L.?”用于委婉请求许可，肯定回答要用can。故选B。 5.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校上周举办了 科技节。学生们在科技节期间开展了许多实验。work out 意为“算出；解决”；turn out意为“结果是”；carry out意为“执 行；开展”；find out意为“查明，弄清”。carry out experiments 是固定搭配，意为“开展实验”。故选C。 6.B考查介词辨析。句意：一这是我第一次在中国 吃正餐。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？—好的。记住不 要越过别人的盘子去夹你爱吃的菜。through意为“穿过”， 表示从事物内部穿过；over意为“（从上方）越过”；against意 为“反对；倚靠”；along意为“沿着”。根据句意和常识可知，此 处是指不要越过别人的盘子夹菜。故选B。 7.D考查图表信息理解。句意：从这份调查中你能得 到什么信息？根据图表中Science对应占比25%可知，喜欢 阅读科学类图书的人占四分之一。故选D。 8.C考查宾语从句。句意：一度假的时候，我想要拥 有属于自己的体验。但是我不知道去哪里能有一次难忘的 尝试。你可以去国家公园欣赏大自然。根据答句“You M始ro narinnal parka to enjoy nature.”可知，回答的是地 点，因此此外患在询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故 洗C。 9.C考查图文信息哩解。句意：根据这封电子邮件，交 预华应该作下午2点50分到达美术教室。根据邮件中的 “入rclasa:3p.m.一4p.m"和“Please get t切the art room10 niwutes加wre closs."可知，美术谋开始时间是下午3点，课 前10分钟萝到达美术教室，即应在下午2点50分到达。故 选(。 0.A考查情景交际。句意：—既然有“买一送一” 的活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？一为什么不呢？如 果我是你，我就会买。“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢？”，表示 赞同；“Who cares?”意为“谁在乎呢？”；“My pleasure..”意为 “不客气。”；“That's not the case.”意为“事实并非如此。”根据 下文的“If I were in your shoes,I would.”可知，此处是指赞 成对方的想法。故选A。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈 夫冒雨登岛观赏海鹦，途中又冷又狼狈，当地居民西格丽德 热情招待二人并带他们观鸟，临别还赠予手套，多年来作者 仍珍藏着这副手套的故事。文章告诉读者，善意比风景更珍 贵，善良带来的温暖永远不会被岁月冲淡。 11.A句意：六月的一个早晨，我和丈夫搭乘渡船前往 那里。take意为“乘坐（交通工具）”；ride意为“骑（车、马）”； drive意为“驾驶”；pass意为“经过”。take a ferry是固定搭 配，意为“乘坐渡船”。故选A。 12.B句意：当站在甲板上时，我感觉有点恶心想吐。 relaxed意为“放松的”；sick意为“想呕吐；恶心的”；thirsty意 为“口渴的”；calm意为“平静的”。根据上文的“Strong winds rocked the boat wildly,”和下文的“By the time we reached the island,my fingers were blue..”可知，狂风猛烈摇晃船只，作者 站在甲板上应是感到不舒服的。feel sick意为“感到恶心；身 体不适”。故选B。 13.D句意：我们站在仓库屋檐下躲避六月的阵雨，又 冷又湿。behind意为“在…后面”；upon意为“在…上 面”；under意为“在…下方”；from意为“使免遭，使免受”。 hide from是固定搭配，意为“躲避”。故选D。 14.B句意：“你们看起来很冷，”她说。“你们愿意来我 家吃午饭吗？”warm意为“温暖的”；cold意为“寒冷的”； sleepy意为“困倦的”；excited意为“令人兴奋的”。根据上文 的my finger were blue和cold and wet可知，他们很冷。故 选B。 15.C句意：厨房里挤满了老老少少。bathroom意为 “浴室”；balcony意为“阳台”；kitchen意为“厨房”；yard意为 “院子”。根据下文的“They made room for us at the table.. We ate bread,cheese,and drank hot coffee..”可知，众人是在 厨房围着餐桌吃面包、奶酪，喝咖啡。故选C。 16.C句意：屋内的暖意和身边一张张笑脸，让我立刻 感到安心自在。crazy意为“疯狂的”；curious意为“好奇的”； safe意为“安全的”；serious意为“严肃的”。根据上文内容以 The warmth of the room and the smiling faces around us 知，二人原本狼狈无助，受到陌生人热情款待，内心应是感到 踏实安稳的。故选C。 17.D句意：但如果我们安静地坐着等候，它们就会飞 回来。freely意为“自由地”；lazily意为“懒惰地”；closely意 为“紧密地”，silently意为“安静地"。根据上文的“The from penguins fo fish,eat the krill.”可知，藻类被磷虾食用， puflins,they wathed.woold fly liwny as soon ns they saw 梯虾又被其他海洋动物排食，演类位于食物链最底层。故 u“可知，海鹦见到人是警惕的，所以只有保持安静不动，它 选C 们才会放松警惕飞回来。故选D。 27.个推理判斯题。根据Antarctic(South Pole)部分 18.D句意：她走得很快，我们紧紧限在身后。shout 中的“Antarctiea is about the size of Australia..It is aetually a 意为“大城”：laugh意为“大笑”：chat意为“闲聊”：follow意为 deserf and the driest,coldest continent(天洲).”可知，南极洲 “跟随”。根据上文的She walked quickly和下文的close 而积和澳大利亚相当，却是全球最干燥，最冷的大洲，可推断 behind可知，西格丽德在前边带路，作者他们应是紧随其后。 南极洲比澳大利亚更寒冷、更干燥。故选A。 故选D。 28.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了南北极 19.A句意：雨还没有停，但不知为何，此刻对我们来 的自然环境、动植物与地理科学知识，属于自然科普内容。A 说雨似乎小了一些。lighter意为“减轻；变温和”；heavier意 项是旅游文化网站；B项是中国日报教育板块；C项是健康科 为“更猛烈的；加重”：stronger意为“更加强烈的”；darker意 学新闻；D项是国家地理自然板块，最有可能出现本文。故 为“更昏暗的”。根据上下文可知，此处是指作者得到陌生人 选D。 的善意陪伴后，感觉雨变小了，没那么猛烈了。故选A。 20.C句意：我们坐在湿漉漉的岩石上等候。t意为 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工 “它”；he意为“他”；we意为“我们”；they意为“他们”。根据 智能被应用于气象预报，它能整合多元数据提升预报效率与 上文的“But if we sat 17 and waited,they would come 精度，同时指出局部极端天气、赤道降雨等依旧很难预报，最 back”可知，此处指代作者和丈夫一行人，应用we。故选C。 后举例说明AI模型有效改善了天气预报工作。 21.A句意：它们径直朝我们飞来，歪着脑袋，仿佛在 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,AI models 好奇我们来到这座小岛做什么。wonder意为“想知道，好 can provide information,including city maps,population 奇”；tell意为“告诉”；doubt意为“怀疑”；prove意为“证明”。 data,and even electricity usage records.”可知，AI模型可以 根据下文的what we were doing on their island可知，海鹦歪 提供城市地图、人口数据，甚至用电记录等信息。故选B。 头打量人类，像是心生好奇为什么人类会来它们的岛上。故 30.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One reason is 选A。 that the difference in'tropical rainfall systems affects the 22.D句意：当渡船的汽笛声响起时，西格丽德拉着我 predictions..”可知，热带降雨系统的差异是赤道附近降雨预 的手和我道别。before意为“在…之前”；until意为“直 报准确度偏低的原因之一。故选D。 到…为止”；since意为“自从”；when意为“当…时”。根 31.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, 据句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示汽笛响 the Hong Kong Observatory uses computer vision,an AI 起时，二人告别。故选D。 method,to study radar pictures of rain.This helps scientists 23.A句意：十七年过去了，我依然珍藏着那副手套。 know the speed and direction of rain clouds.”和第五段中的 keep意为“保有，留着”；choose意为“选择”；make意为“制 "Even the Hong Kong Observatory can make rain forecasts 作”；share意为“分享”。根据下文的“The puffins are long only a few hours ahead.”可知，香港天文台利用计算机视觉分 gone,but Sigrid's mittens-and her example-are still with 析降雨雷达图，以及借助A虹实现短时降雨预报，两处均是举 me.”可知，时隔多年手套仍被妥善保存，体现作者十分珍视 例来说明人工智能在天气预报中的实际应用。故选D。 这份善意。故选A。 32.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出AI天 24.B句意：十七年来，我一直努力像西格丽德那天对 气预报的主题；第二段列举AI处理更多数据的事实；第三、 待我一样友善地对待他人。polite意为“有礼貌的”；kind意 四段并列，分别介绍天气预报现存的两类难题；第五段给出 为“友善的，善良的”；open意为“开朗的”；modest意为“谦虚 AI优化预报的解决办法。所以文章结构为①-→②→③④→ 的”。通读全文，尤其是下文的“Kindness leaves a mark that ⑤。故选A。 time cannot_25.”可知，本文强调的是陌生人给予的善 意，此处对应kind。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍今年春季兴 25.C句意：善意留下的印记是时光无法冲刷带走的。 起的新型旅行模式“运动度假”，包括旅行的热门目的地、徒 run away意为“逃跑”；throw away意为“扔掉”；wash away意 步与骑行等主流运动线路，冲浪、攀岩等其他热门项目，最后 为“冲掉；冲走”；put away意为“把…收好”。根据上下文 表明运动度假带动文旅消费，成为健康新潮的周末出行方式。 可知，此处是指岁月无法冲刷走他人给予的温暖善意，用 33.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A travel website wash away符合语境。故选C。 has reported that sportcation,a new travel style mixing sports 三、阅读理解 and relaxing trips,is gaining wide popularity recently..”可知， 第一节 “运动度假”是一种结合运动与休闲旅行的新型旅行模式，画 A 线词是指“一种放松身心的旅行方式”。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极和北 34.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plenty of 极的异同，二者都极其寒冷，存在极昼极夜现象；随后分别介 travellers are willing to book related travel services,and two- 绍二者的地理环境、生态生物、冰层特征，对比展现两极的 to-three-day short trips are their top picks.”可知，人f们十分青 差异。 睐运动休闲短途旅行。故选D。 26.C细节理解题。根据Antarctic(South Pole)部分 35.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的a new travel style 中的“n summer,tiny floating algae(藻类)grow very fast,. mixing sports and relaxing trips和第二段中的“Based on its Small shrimplike krill eat the algae.Then many sea animals, May 31st,2026 Sportcation Travel Trend (Report, searehes for outrleer netielties lket forest Nikirie,tnolthtin biking,skntehonrtling and tuck rlnhihe inereneed hv over 150%compared wih Inst tnorth.“可知、运动度假需要同时 包含旅行和片外运动.旅行途中的户外攀彩符合运动旅行 定义。故选C。 36.B标题归纳题.迹，全文可知，文章全程围绕中国 新兴的运动休闲短途旅行热潮展并，介绍了该旅行模式的热 度、变众、热门顷目与发展前景。阝项“运动旅游在中国的兴 起热潮“最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D 【文章大意】朱文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时 候经常打架且成赣下滑，妈妈让他放学后去她工作的航天中 心、在那里，作者得到宇航员们的辅导，并经历一次登月飞 船突发氧气罐爆炸的事故。他将此事告知普日打架的同学 特里、二人一同前往航天中心见证救援全过程，深受震撼，自 此不再打架并成为好友。他们也因此发奋学习，长大从事航 空相关工作，懂得了善意、协作与勇气能战胜危难的道理。 37.C细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a child,I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply, so my mother made me come to her workplace after school- the space centre,where she worked in the cafeteria.”可知，作 者一开始去航天中心是妈妈要求他去的。故选C。 38.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“An oxygeni tank had exploded,and the situation was very dangerous.”和第五 段中的“The astronauts,Richard,.Fred,and Jack,moved into the lunar module(登月舱)to survive,.Back on Earth, Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely.”可知，飞船发生事故，此处是指全球民众都在期盼宇 航员平安归来。故选A。 39.B事件排序题。根据第四段中的“An oxygen tank had exploded,.and the situation was very dangerous..”可知，飞 船发生事故，对应d;根据第六段中的“I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates..”可知，作 者与同学们分享见闻，对应e;根据第七段中的“Then,Terry followed me to the space centre,”可知，特里跟着作者去航天 中心，对应b;根据第八段中的“Finally,on June8th,the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean. The three astronauts were safe.”可知，三名字航员平安返回， 对应a;根据第八段中的“Influenced by the spirit of science, bravery,and hard work,Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends.”可知，二人成为好朋友，对应c。因此正 确顺序为d-eb-a-c。故选B。 40.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者少 年时期在航天中心见证太空险情，感受宇航员们勇敢协作的 这段特殊经历，这使得作者和特里努力学习，分别拥有了美 好的未来。由此可知，文章想告诉读者：年少时的经历塑造 人的未来。故选D。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一段学生与DeepSeek的对话。这段 对话探讨写作业时听歌的利弊：无歌词音乐可行，带歌词音 乐会干扰大脑、影响记忆力。 4l.E根据上文的“If you listen to music without lyrics,it's fine.”和下文的“This is called the‘music interference problem'.”可知，写作业时听无歌词音乐没问 题，但带歌词的流行音乐会损害你的记忆力，上下文存在转 折关系，E项符合语境。故选E。 42.F根据上文的间句“Why does music with lyrics hut my memory?”可知，此处应是回答听带脉词音乐损伤记 忆力的原因，P项符合语境。故选F。 43.B根据上文的“First,while doing homework, listen (o instrmental mtisic or white noise like rain somds).”下文的“But don't worry一after a few days, you'川get nsed to it..”可知，此处是指一开始听纯音乐或者白 噪声时可能会觉得无聊，但之后会逐渐习惯，B项符合语境。 故选B。 44.D根据上文的“Second,after you finish one subject,listen to one song with lyrics before moving to the next subject.During those 3-5 minutes,your brain saves what you've just learnt..”可知，写完一科再听带歌词音乐，这 时音乐不再是写作业时的背景音，而是完成任务后的奖赏，D 项符合语境。故选D。 45.,A根据上文的“It really helps your brain relax.”可 知，写完作业听音乐帮助大脑放松，此处应是指放松的大脑 会让第二天的学习效果变得更好，A项符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大禹治水 的故事。大禹吸取父亲堵水失败的教训，采用疏导的方法治 理黄河洪水，三过家门而不入，最终消除水患。他的精神至 今仍激励着国人。 46.stopping句意：他因治理和防范严重洪涝灾害而广 为人知。介词for后跟动词-ing形式，and连接并列成分，空 处需和上文的controlling形式保持一致，此处应用stop的动 词-ing形式stopping。 47.has influenced句意：截至今天，他的精神仍影响着 一代又一代的中国人。上文的时间状语So far:是现在完成时 标志，意为“截至今天”，主语his spirit是第三人称单数，故填 has influenced.。 48.Unluckily句意：不幸的是，他所有的努力都以失败 告终。修饰整个句子要用副词；根据下文的all his efforts ended in failure可知，此处应是表示“不幸地”，句首单词首字 母应大写。故填Unluckily。 49.To lead句意：为了把洪水引向大海，而不是强行封 堵洪水，他花了数年开凿新河道。根据句意可知，此处应用 动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了把洪水引向大海”。 50.better句意：和他的父亲相比，大禹用一种更好的 方式改良了水道。上文的Compared with his father提示此处 含对比关系，应用good的比较级形式better,表示“更好的 方式”。 51,without句意：大禹一心奉献，忙于治水，三次经过 家门却没有进去看望家人。结合文学常识可知，大禹三过家 门而不人，此处应用without,.意为“没有”。 52.themselves句意：他总是叮嘱手下的人在感到疲惫 的时候照顾好他们自己，但他自己几乎从不停止工作。1ook after oneself为固定短语，意为“照顾自己”；宾语和his followers指代同一群人，要用反身代词，they对应的反身代 词为themselves。 53.helpless句意：他的伟大功绩不仅拯救了成千上万 百姓的性命，还给那里无助的人们提供了安全的生存环境。 此处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的people,名词help的形容 词形式为helpless,.意为“无助的”。 54.won句意：因为他巨大的贡献与高尚品格，大禹在 当时赢得了所有人极大的敬重。根据时间状语at that time 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过 去式为won。 55.are encouraged句意：学校里许多学生被鼓励向他 学习。谓语动词eneourage和其逻辑主语Many students之 间存在被动关系，应用被动语态：根据上文的ven today可 知，时态为一般现在时：主语Many students为复数，be动词 应用are。故填are encouraged。 五、短文填空 【文章火意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经过 多年的研究与试验，细胞培育肉已慢慢进入美国食品市场。 不过它仍然面临许多争议与挑战，也有许多不足之处，仍需 要做进一步研究。 56.choice句意：人们认为它成本与风险更低，是人们 日常饮食的一个不错的选择。根据语境和首字母可知，细胞 培育肉作为一种食物，是饮食的一种选择。不定冠词a后面 跟名词单数，此处应用choice,意为“选择”。 57.accept句意：然而，并不是每个人都会接受这种新 型食物。根据下文的“Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it.”可知，一些健康团体和普通人对细胞 培育肉表示怀疑，由此可推知，并不是每个人都能接受这种 新食物，accept意为“接受”，符合语境，情态动词will后接动 词原形。 58.especially句意：最新调查显示，大部分消费者，尤 其是老年人，还没有准备好把它当作日常食物，有些人甚至 拒绝品尝它。根据空前的most customers和空后的the elderly并结合首字母可知，此处用来着重强调一类人群，应 用especially,意为“尤其，特别”。 59.problem句意：对他们来说，最大的问题是这种人 造食物是非天然的。根据空后的is that this kind of man- made food is unnatural.可知，此处是指人们担忧的最大的问 题，空后的s提示此处应用单数名词problem,意为“问题”。 60.farms句意：超过90%的动物是在农场被饲养以供 食用的。根据语境并结合常识可知，动物是在农场里被饲养 的。on farms为固定搭配，意为“在农场”，用复数表泛指。 61.requires句意：在生产的早期阶段，它需要从动物 身上获取细胞。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；结合语 境和首字母可知，此处应用requires,意为“需要”。 62.traditional句意：但即便如此，和传统的农牧饲养 方式比起来，这个过程对待动物仍然要友善得多。根据语境 和首字母可知，此处把细胞培育肉和传统的养殖方式做对 比，应用形容词traditional修饰名词ways,意为“传统的”。 63.change句意：然而由于口味与文化习俗，大多数人 不愿意改变他们的饮食习惯。根据上文的“Many health experts advise people to eat more plant-based food."Yet 知，许多健康专家建议人们多吃植物性食物，但大多数人不 愿意改变他们的饮食习惯，此处应用change,意为“改变”；be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，to后接动词原形。 64.Although句意：虽然细胞培育肉依旧存在一些缺 点，但它或许有助于降低对健康和环境带来的影响。分析句 子结构可知，空处缺少连词；下文的两个分句存在让步关系， 此处应用although,意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句， 句首单词首字母需大写。 65.further句意：因此，人们需要对它做进一步的研 究。根据上文可知，细胞培育肉还有不足之处，需做进一步 研究。further research意为“进一步研究”。 六、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】木文是一篇记敘文。文章讲述了作者参加 弘扬江海文化的演出活动的故事。虽然他加入队伍晚，排练 遇到不少困难，但坚持努力，最终获得了前排表演机会。这 次经历让他成为江海文化的传播者，从而助力跨文化交流。 66.Beeause it conneeted the writer deeply with the soul of this ama2 ing city Nantong..根据第一段中的“It was an unforgettable expericnce that connected me deeply with the soul of this amazing city..”可知，这次的活动让作者深深体会 到这座迷人城市的精神内核，因此对作者来说是一段难忘的 经历。 67.In Nanjing.根据第二段中的“But I was on a study trip in Nanjing then...The rehearsal (had already started.”可知，彩排开始时，作者正在南京进行研学旅行。 68.The choreographer kept changing the script,so they had to try their dance steps and the song all over again./ Getting the new performance right in just 10 days was really hard./They faced the possibility that the performance could be cut from the final show if the producers were not satisfied. 根据第三段至第五段的内容可知，他们面临许多问题，如：编 舞不断改脚本，需要全部重新练习歌舞；他们得在短短十天 之内把表演练好；如果节目组不满意，他们的节目可能会从 最终演出中砍掉。 69.By not giving up and practising every day.根据第 六段内容可知，因为加人得晚，一开始作者站在队伍后排，但 作者没有放弃，并日复一日刻苦练习，最后从后排调到了 前排。 70.We should keep working hard and never give up when meeting difficulties.(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇英语短文分享一张有特殊意义 的照片及其背后的故事。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般 过去时和一般现在时为主。第一段已给出，总起全文；第二 段先简单描述照片画面，再完整讲述照片背后的故事；最后 一段解释选择分享这张照片的原因，写出照片带给自己的感 悟，点明它的特殊意义。 【注意】1.短文需紧扣主题，合理补充细节，行文流畅连 贯。2。正确使用时态，合理使用连词、复合句，以提升文章逻 辑性。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些状语从句和宾语从句 等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: Photos record special moments in our lives.I'd like to share a story behind this photo. In the photo,I am standing on the playground with sweat on my face,holding a prize in my hand.It was taken on the day of our school running race last year.I used to be poor at running and feared that I would fall behind others.But I kept practising every day and believed that I could make progress little by little.When I finished the race and got the prize,my classmates cheered for me.We took this photo to mark the exciting moment. Whenever I look at it,I recall how hard I worked.It tells me that if I stick to my dream,I will achieve something. That is why it means so much to me.