A2 江苏省南通市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

南通市2025年 C.the Mid-Autumn Festival A2 D.the Double Ninth Festival 中考英语试卷 7.What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 A.To tell visitors to have a rest. 白处的最佳选项。 B.To warn people not to play here 1.Look at the picture on the C.To show the direction to a village. right.Chinese is D.To remind drivers to reduce speed. a game for two people. 8.-Daniel,I want to read the book Journey to 出 A.knot the West.But I don't know 细 B.chess -You can try Nantong Library. C.opera A.how I can get one 胸 D.kung fu B.what I should take with me 2.-What is special about ants,Jack? C.when I can borrow one -Well,I know that they breathe D.if I can take Underground Line 1 the holes on both sides of their body. 9.Miss Jiang doesn't have enough time to A.over B.across cook.She wants to buy a robot at the best C.through D.against price in the following show.Which day may 3.-Millie,can you the cranes for be the best choice for her shopping? us? OK.They are tall and have long legs and a On Sale< Home Service Robot Weekly Show Z long neck. Cleaning Robot:10%off,Monday to Wednesday;20% A.count B.describe off.Thursday to Saturday. *Cooking Robot:15%off,Tuesday to Thursday;30%off 数 C.raise D.protect Friday to Sunday 4.-Lily,how is Daniel's plan for our class trip going on? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. -I'm not sure.It be completed.I C.Thursday. D.Saturday. saw him working on it this morning. 10.-Mum,I'm a little worried about my A.may not B.shouldn't fashion show next week. C.can't D.mustn't my dear.You always shine 5.We'd better to save water to live a when you try your best. green life. A.Cheer up B.Well done A.watch less TV C.Good idea D.All right B.take shorter showers 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 C.recycle old clothes 15分) D.choose public transport 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 6.Chinese people usually get together to have a A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 big dinner and enjoy the full moon at My family had never done anything A.the Spring Festival different before.So when Aunt Jen invited us to B.the Dragon Boat Festival her 11 spring farm party,I was really A2-1 excited.I decided to make the day special,so I millions of them！” baked cupcakes for the party and decorated We never made it to Aunt Jen's farm,24 them to look like soft sheep by using some that didn't matter.Sitting in that field,enjoying 12 my cupcakes under the open sky,I understood “Yummy！”my sister Indi said with a something important:When things don't work laugh,quickly stealing a candy. out, disappointments(失望)may25 “That's enough,Indi！I need those for my unexpected wonders.Keep your eyes open,and sheep!” you might find joy right under your nose! “Do real sheep eat these?” 11.A.daily B.weekly "They're just for making the cupcakes look C.monthly D.yearly 13!”I laughed too. 12.A.candies B. bananas Soon,Indi and my brother Tex joined in. C.tomatoes D.flowers They 14 so many candies that their 13.A.fresh B.cute cupcakes looked more like strange animals than C.clear D.sweet my sheep. 14.A.bought B.made “Time to go now!”Dad announced. C.added D.ordered But things didn't go 15 as usual. 15.A.badly B.freely First,Tex couldn't find his shoes.Then Mum C.quietly D.smoothly realized she'd 16 her wallet at home. 16.A.found B.left C.brought Halfway to Aunt Jen's,Indi suddenly needed a D.checked 17.A.tried B.marked bathroom.We had to take a long way to find one.Dad then 17 a new back road,but it C.mentioned D.repaired 18.A.appeared B.arrived only led us farther away.As we were in the C.stopped D.dropped middle of nowhere,our car started making a 19.A.excited B.tired strange noise and 18. C.relaxed D.surprised “Help won't come for at least an hour,” 20.A.change B.organize Mum said,sounding 19. C.share D.miss “Now we'll20 the whole party！”Tex 21.A.spread out B.handed out complained. C.cut out D.carried out Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of 22.A.rode B.flew colourful flowers."Why not have our own C.jumped D.climbed picnic here?"At first,we weren't excited about 23.A.wind B.magic it,but as we 21 the blanket and started C.music D.fog eating,something amazing happened. 24.A.and B.or C.but D.so A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi's 25.A.hide B.lose C.forget D.avoid knee.Nearby,two small rabbits 22 across 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 the grass,happily eating.Suddenly,we heard a 40分) loud rustling,and hundreds of birds shot up 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各 from the trees,flying into the sky in huge 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 circles above us. 选项。 “Wow！”I cried.“It's like23!” A “Migration(迁)season,”Dad said.“These Hundreds of years ago,ideas like flying to birds travel through California every spring- another city through the air sounded like A2-2 dreams.Yet now scientific study has made 27.Which of the following is TRUE according them real.Could other fairy tales come true to the passage? someday? A.Animals think like people in giving directions. Sleeping Beauty B.Scientists have succeeded in talking back Could anyone sleep for 100 years?Probably to animals. not.The daily cycle of sleep and waking is set in your body.But animals like bears can hibernate( C.A common person's hair could hold up a through the winter until it warms. giant panda. If scientists can work out how animals D.Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hibernate,maybe one day people could hibernate hair in history. too.It would be great for astronauts to sleep 28.What is the main purpose of this passage? through the long space journey.But hibernating A.To discuss new inventions for space animals still grow older,so a future Sleeping Beauty travel. might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. B.To tell us how scientists influence fairy Talk to Animals tales. Talking to animals isn't quite easy.But C.To compare different animals'talking scientists are trying.Tiny cameras and microphones habits. have collected thousands of hours of animal D.To show scientific possibilities behind conversations.Powerful computer programmes fairy tales. study and match animal sounds with possible 女 meanings.Soon they may let us talk back. Sports might have started But there are still challenges.Many animals communicate with smells,body languages,and as a way to survive.Long ago, sounds that humans can't hear.And animals don't people ran,jumped,and think like people.So,when we think they're giving climbed to stay alive. directions to the castle,they're more likely to be Hunters were known by their saying“This is my tree！” special skills.Wall paintings Let Down Your Hair centuries ago,showing activities like wrestling Rapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. or dancing,were found in an Egyptian tomb. But could hair really hold up a prince? The ancient Greeks made a big change by Surprisingly,yes!A scientific study has found holding the first Olympic Games. out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces,the weight Modern sports began in England in the of a small tomato.And a common head has about early 19th century and then spread globally. 100,000 hairs.All those together could hold up a These became the models for sports such as couple of elephants.A prince?No problem. football that we play now. However,Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower.Human hair only grows a few feet long.The Sports come in many shapes and sizes. longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long- Organized sports,whether swimming or ice pretty short for a tower. hockey,are serious forms of play.There are rules to obey,skills and positions to learn,and 26.If astronauts could hibernate,they would plans to carry out.Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates while A.stop growing completely individual(个人的)sports such as tennis focus B.sleep through space travel on your personal performance. C.need more food and water There's no doubt that sports are valuable. D.communicate with animals The American Academy of Pediatrics says play A2-3 is important for kids'and teens'thinking, 32. What may be the best title for the passage? body,social life and feelings.Sports exercise A.The Styles of Sports our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our B.The History of Sports world.Organized sports get us using our bodies C.The Charm of Sports and minds,which makes us more imaginative, D.The Challenges of Sports curious,and creative.The skills we learn can C help us in school and later at work. DDo you sometimes feel too afraid to try In an ideal world,sports would always be new things?If you want to grow and get better, fun.But in reality,sports can cause physical you need to take risks and challenge yourself. hurt like broken bones,and also harm in mind. But your brain often tells you to stay safe.It In team sports,misunderstandings and hurt might say,"Don't trouble trying something feelings are part of the learning process.Sports new."Even when these thoughts aren't are supposed to bring people together,but they reasonable,our anxiety(担心)can still win. can also drive people apart.But even when they're Instead of thinking about the good things that not always a cheerful experience,they show us could happen,we worry more about "What if how to face life's challenges. something goes wrong?" You don't have to be on a school team.But 2Avoiding all risks might seem smart,but many,like school coaches,have found ways to it can make you feel unhappy.The problem is make play their work,which makes them feel that we often make decisions based on feelings, whole. not facts.We think,"The more scared I feel, There's no better place to play and learn the riskier it is.But feelings aren't always about the world than on a sports field.No reasonable.If we knew how to think about risks matter what sport you choose,the key is to play clearly,we'd know which risks are worth for fun.When you do,you're already a winner. taking.For example,trying a new hobby like 29.In which part of a newspaper can we probably painting might feel scary at first,but it could read this passage? bring you joy and new skills. A.Travel. B.Nature. 3Whether you're afraid to change your job C.Technology. D.Entertainment. or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee,learning 30.Why is play important for teenagers according to take“good risks”can improve your life.. to the passage? Here are good ways to help. A.It reduces their physical hurt easily. 4Balance feelings with facts.Many times, B.It improves their mind and body health. we think fear means something risky.But that's C.It helps them have more time for sleep. not true.For example,driving a car feels safe D.It teaches them how to win competitions. because we do it every day,but giving a speech 31.Which of the following is the writer's in public might make your heart beat fast.Yet opinion? the fact shows that car accidents are much more A.People should try to become a famous common than getting hurt while speaking!So athlete. before you avoid doing something scary,take B.People can play mainly for fun and three deep breaths and ask yourself:"What's enjoyment. the real risk here?” C.Trying team sports is better than 5Take steps to succeed.You can do many individual ones. small things to lower risks.If you're nervous D.Avoiding sports that cause hurt is the about a test,make a study plan and review each best choice. day-this helps you feel more prepared.It's A2-4 okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when D you try something new.Facing fear helps build “Click,click,click...”the drummer hit the your mental muscle,just like exercising builds drumsticks against each other to give a beat, physical muscle.So,taking smart risks helps and the band started to play.Kai played a gugin you become mentally stronger.Each time you solo,and for most of the show,he played along try something scary,you will learn to deal with with the rhythm of the drums.The band played uncertainty and anxiety.You'll also get new faster and faster.Kai's classmates jumped to skills and grow from mistakes.If you try out their feet,clapping and screaming.When the for a dance team and don't make it,you can ask music ended,there was an awkward(尴尬的) for the reason and then practise more.With silence.They all looked at the teachers. practice,you'll get better at facing risks,and Mr Li asked,"What were you trying to your chances of success will rise. express?” 33.Which of the following is TRUE according Kai murmured,"I wanted to do something to the first two paragraphs? different...to modernize the gugin's sound. A.Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay "Well,it's a good try.But you know it has happy. over 3,000 years of history.I don't think you've B.Taking risks requires us to trust our presented the characteristics well,"said Mr Li. feelings. "The music was...We could hardly hear the C.Our brain often tells us to face challenges guqin,”added Miss Zhou.“I'm afraid I can't bravely. give you high marks.” D.Our feelings often influence us to make “Please,can I have another chance?” decisions. begged Kai. 34.What does the underlined phrase "build They finally agreed. your mental muscle"mean in the last Alone in the hall later,Kai sat in his chair, paragraph? feeling a little sad."I understand what you were A.Develop strength in your mind. trying,"Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by B.Exercise your body to stay healthy. his side."But before you can break the rules, C.Think mainly about cheerful things. you have to master them. Kai was puzzled.What did she mean? D.Avoid situations that make you afraid. 35.What is the structure of this passage? "The guqin is connected to nature.The bottom board represents the ground and the (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2..) ③ rounded top board represents the sky.A wonderful ① ①-②人④ ②→④—⑤ guqin performance shows the harmony(和谐) ⑤ ③Y between people and nature. A B "Miss Zhou,is it fine to play the gugin 000< >8-66 with other instruments?" “Because it is so quiet,.”replied Miss Zhou, 0 D "It's usually played alone.Sometimes,it can be 36.What is the main idea of the passage? played with the dizi or another gugin.Every A.Taking smart risks can push us forward. note matters.And you know,there's Chinese B.Trying many small things can reduce risks. philosophy(哲理)behind every form of art. C.Learning clearly about real risks can That's what makes Chinese art special.We help a lot. should try hard to keep the value of traditions D.Practising more can help deal with risks and connect them with modern life. better. “Is it true that Confucius played the gugin?” A2-5 "Exactly.Confucius believed that music 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所 was necessary for a well-rounded education.It 给的六个选项中选出五个可以填人空白处的最 could help a person develop his inner self. 佳选项。 “Can I make it modern?”Kai was Similar to blogs,vlogs allow people to wondering if he had asked a stupid question. share their lives and thoughts.Video clips(H "Ancient musicians followed traditions to 段)，instead of written texts or photos,are show respect.To modernize it,try to find the mainly used in vlogs.While short videos of right way to keep the value.How will you about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still change your piece?” popular,more and more people like vlog entries “I'm not sure yet,.”said Kai.“ButI'm (记录)which last for several minutes.They going to do something different again." allow vloggers to include more meaningful That night,Kai kept thinking about the content.41 next show."How can I present the guqin and Before filming balance the traditional spirit with a modern First,plan ahead by considering the touch?”he wondered. subject,the message,and the purpose of the Then,he had an idea... video clip.42 Preparing a script is 37.In Kai's teachers'eyes,he didn't especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay A.play the drums well on topic.Also,make sure you have all the B.work well with others necessary equipment. C.express personal feelings While filming D.show the gugin's value 43 You need to speak confidently to 38.Which of the following is the correct order catch viewers'attention.If you can't get it right of the story? the first time,just try again.Design unexpected a.Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. things like a phone ringing,which can make b.The classmates kept a short silence. your vlog more humorous.Also,remember to c.Kai asked for another chance to play. protect your personal information in your vlog. d.The teachers pointed out Kai's problem. 44 e.Kai played the gugin with drum rhythms. After filming A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-b-d-c-a Video editing(剪辑)may sound challenging, C.e-a-b-d-c D.a-b-d-e-c but there are different video editing software 39.What lesson has Kai learnt from his and apps to help us.Add sound and visual experience? effects to present information creatively.45 A.Strict rules will stop our creativity in And finally,think of a suitable title to let music, viewers know the clip's content. B.Traditional instruments should be modernized. A.Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. C.Creation requires us to understand the B.It shows who you are and where you live. tradition first. C.Never tell others about your name or home D.The gugin is necessary for a well-rounded address. education. D.It's also good to add background music to 40.What might we hear in Kai's next show? set the mood. A.Pop music in a traditional style. E.Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of B.Folk music with local colour. the viewers. C.Country music in a Western style. F.Then,create a story with three parts- D.Rock music with drums and dizi. beginning,middle and end. A2-6 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） her love for China into a successful career.So 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 far,she 55 (learn)to enjoy and value all 10分) kinds of cultures,which enriches her life in both 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空 body and mind. 白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 连贯。 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字 母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago,the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments(实验) With the rising popularity of hanfu,a 30- with pea plants.After eight years of careful year-old girl JongMay has won the hearts of r 56,he finally discovered the basic rules of three million online fans.Her story is 46 inheritancet(遗传).This helped him make great (close)connected to her parents,and their love p 57 in the study of biology.But for the for China shaped the environment she grew up next hundred years,people still didn't know in. why some pea plants were tall while some were About 40 years ago,her parents,from short. Wisconsin,the US,began to work as English Then,amazing news came!A group of teachers in Liaoning.In 47 (day)life,they international scientists worked t 58 and often talked about the kindness of people around found more.This team was led by two great and became part of the local community soon. scientists,Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Also,her father 48 (choose)to play a role Ellis from the UK.They shared information by a director in a TV series based on Red Star from their experiments,talked about problems, Over China.JongMay and her parents and tried different ways to s 59 these celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese problems. families for the first time when she 49 (be) The scientists used modern scientific tools six years old. to look at Mendel's 1865 experiments again. JongMay's love for Chinese culture became They wanted to learn more about the genetic( 50 (deep)as she watched more historical 因的)changes..So,after20l9,they grew more dramas and movies.Her parents used to than 700 k 60 of peas from Britain in China. encourage her to keep 51 (diary)in Chinese They built special greenhouses to study the and share her thoughts with friends.She once plants.Finally,they discovered the changes in said,"I want to experience China with the eyes pea genetics.What a great s 61 they achieved! of 52 (I)own."At the age of 12,the girl Cheng Shifeng,the group's lead scientist came back to Beijing for high school,and later said,"Mendel found out the rules of inheritance studied Chinese dance at college. many years ago,but he didn't know what a gene Over the years,more people around the was and h 62 it worked.Now we can see world have been greatly 53 (interest)in the changes clearly from the study." China.They create different nice works on Scientists once tried to e 63 why some social media.JongMay thinks hanfu represents pods(豆英)are green and others yellow.This China's rich history and culture.54 (build) study has found out some secrets about genes in bridges between different cultures and other DNA.The genes can d 64 the colours of peas. traditional customs through hanfu,she turned This study shows that with modern scientific A2-7 tools,nowadays we can understand the genetic even help with housework!Messaging apps let world b 65.It's a great example of how we us send videos and long messages easily.While keep working out the mysteries of nature. phones help us stay connected,some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back,it's amazing how phones have changed.From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones,this has truly changed our lives.What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满 66.When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the 分10分) telephone? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答 问题。 67.Why did scientists build tall radio towers in In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a the 1940s? great invention-the telephone.For the first time in history,people could talk to someone 68. Who made the first real mobile phone call? far away just like they were in the same room. But today,phones can do much more than just 69. How can smartphones help us in our life? making calls! (请给出两个例子) The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios..These early devices(设备)had 70. What do you think the future phones might a big problem-they only worked when people be like?(请自拟一句话作答) were close to each other.In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio 七、书面表达（满分25分） towers across the country to pass signals(信号) 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举 easily. 办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自 Everything changed in 1973 when Dr.Martin 已的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. 1.亲身经历；2.实践感受；3.成长愿景。 During the 1980s,mobile phones became 注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词 smaller but were still very expensive.Only rich 数； business people could afford them,and the 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等 phones looked like big plastic bricks. 信息。 The 1990s brought another big change. Dear all, Phones became cheaper and smaller,fitting It's my great honour to share my special easily in pockets.Soon,almost everyone had experience here. one.Text messaging became popular.People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls.Meeting time became more flexible(灵活的)because you could just text “I'llbe15 minutes late..” Now we have smartphones-like powerful mini-computers in our pockets.We use them to take photos,watch videos,play games,and A2-8This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it.Thank you! 、A2南通市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查图片理解和名词辨析。句意：看右边的图片。 中国象棋是一种双人游戏。knot意为“绳结”；chess意为“国 际象棋”；opera意为“戏剧”；kung fu意为“功夫”。根据常识 可知右侧图片是一副中国象棋的棋盘。故选B。 2.C考查介词辨析。句意：一杰克，蚂蚁有什么特 殊之处？—嗯，据我所知，它们是通过身体两侧的气孔呼 吸。over意为“在…上方”，强调从物体上方经过；across意 为“跨过，越过”，通常指从物体表面横穿（如穿过马路、河 流)；through意为“通过”，表示从内部穿过，强调穿过某个空 间或通道；against意为“反对；靠着”。根据句意可知，此处应 用through表示蚂蚁通过身体两侧的气孔呼吸。故选C。 3.B考查动词辨析。句意：一一米莉，你能为我们描述 一下鹤的样子吗？一一好的。它们很高，有着长长的腿和脖 子。count意为“数”；describe意为“描述”；raise意为“筹集； 饲养”；protect意为“保护”。根据答句中的“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck..”可知，此处是指描述鹤的样 子。故选B。 4.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一莉莉，丹尼尔为 我们班级旅行制订的计划进展得怎么样了？一我不确定。 可能还没有完成。我今天早上看到他正在做。may not意为 “可能没有”，表示不确定的推测；shouldn't意为“不应该”； can't意为“不能；不可能”；nustn't意为“禁止”。根据上文的 “I'm not sure..”和下文的“I saw him working on it this norning.”可知，此处表示不确定丹尼尔的计划是否已经完 成，表示一种不确定的推测。故选A。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了节约水资源以践 行环保生活（理念），我们最好缩短淋浴时间。watch less TV 意为“少看电视”；take shorter showers意为“缩短淋浴时间”； recycle old clothes意为“回收I旧衣服”；choose public transport 意为“选择公共交通”。根据下文的save water和常识可知， 缩短淋浴时间可以节约水资源。故选B。 6.C考查传统文化知识。句意：在中秋节，中国人通常 聚在一起吃一顿大餐并赏月。the Spring Festival意为“春 节”；the Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”；the Mid- Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”；the Double Ninth Festival意 为“重阳节”。根据上文的have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon和常识可知，此处是指中秋节。故选C。 7.D考查图片理解。句意：图片中的标识牌目的是什 么？“To tell visitors to have a rest..”意为“告知游客可以在此 休息。”；“To warn people not to play here..”意为“警告人们不 要在此玩要。”；“To show the direction to a village..”意为“来 指示前往某个村庄的方向.”；“To remind drivers to reduce speed.”意为“警告司机减速。”。根据图片中标识牌上的 Slow Down和蜿蜒的道路可知，图片中标识牌的目的是让司 机减速。故选D。 8.A考查宾语从句。句意：—一丹尼尔，我想读《西游 记》这本书，但是我不知道怎样才能得到一本。一—你可以 去南通图书馆试试。how I can get one意为“如何得到一 本”；what I should take with me意为“我要随身带着什么”； when I can borrow one意为“我什么时候能借一本”；if I can take Underground Line 1意为“我是否能乘坐地铁l号线”， 根据答句是在提供具体的获取途径可知，此处是问如何得到 《西游记》这本书。故选A。 9.D考查语段理解。句意：蒋小姐没有足够的时间做 饭。她想在下面的展览中以最优惠的价格买到一个机器人。 哪一天可能是她购物的最佳选择？Monday意为“星期一”； Wednesday意为“星期三”；Thursday意为“星期四”； Saturday意为“星期六”。根据图片中的“Cooking Robot: 15%off,Tuesday to Thursday;30%off,Friday to Sunday.”可知，做饭机器人在星期五到星期日有30%的折 扣，价格最优惠。故选D。 10.A考查情景交际。句意：一妈妈，我对下周我的 时尚展有点担心。一打起精神，亲爱的。当你尽你最大努 力的时候，你就是最闪耀的。Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Well done意为“做得好”；Good idea意为“好主意”；All right意为 “好的”。根据上文的a little worried和下文的“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈在鼓励孩 子。故选A。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家 受邀参加珍阿姨的春季农场聚会，途中状况不断导致未能抵 达。爸爸提议就地开始他们自己的野餐，在偶遇蝴蝶、兔子 和迁徙的鸟类等奇妙景象后，作者领悟到当事情不顺利时可 能会有意外惊喜。 11.D句意：所以当珍阿姨邀请我们参加她的年度春季 农场聚会时，我真的很兴奋。daily意为“每日的”；weekly意 为“每周的”；monthly意为“每月的”；yearly意为“每年的”。 根据下文的spring farm party可知，春季农场聚会应是每年 举办一次。故选D。 12.A句意：我决定让这一天特别一点，所以我为聚会 烤了纸杯蛋糕，用糖果把它们装饰得像柔软的绵羊。candy意 为“糖果”；banana意为“香蕉”；tomato意为“西红柿”；flower 意为“花朵”。根据下文的quickly stealing a candy和“They 14 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep..”可知，此处是指用糖果装饰 纸杯蛋糕。故选A。 13.B句意：它们只是为了让纸杯蛋糕看起来可爱！ fresh意为“新鲜的”；cute意为“可爱的”；clear意为“清晰 的”；sweet意为“甜的”。根据上文的so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep可知，放 糖果的目的是让蛋糕看起来可爱，此处强调外观，而非味道。 故选B。 14.C句意：他们放了太多的糖果以至于他们的纸杯蛋 糕比起我的羊看起来更像奇怪的动物。buy意为“买”；make 意为“制作”；add意为“增加”；order意为“命令”。根据上文 的decorated them to look like soft sheep和“Soon,Indi and my brother Tex joined in.”可知，此处是指他们往蛋糕上添加 糖果。故选C。 15.D句意：但事情并没有像往常一样顺利进行。 bady意为“不成功地”；freely意为“自由地”；quietly意为“安 静地”；smoothly意为“顺利地”。根据下文内容的描述可知， 他们在过去的途中状况百出，事情进展得并不顺利。故选D。 16.B句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。 find意为“发现”；leave意为“离开；忘了带”；bring意为“带”； check意为“检查”。根据上文的“First,Tex couldn't find his shoes.”可知，事情进展得不顺利，妈妈把钱包落在家里了。 故选B。 17.A句意：然后爸爸又尝试了一条新的乡间小路，但 它反而把我们带得更远了。try意为“尝试”；mark意为“标 志”；mention意为“提及”；repair意为“修复”。根据上文的 “We had to take a long way to find one.”和下文的but it only led us farther away可知，爸爸为了赶路尝试了一条新的乡间 小路，结果把我们带得更远了。故选A。 18.C句意：当我们在一个偏僻的地方时，我们的车开 始发出一种奇怪的声音并停下了。appear意为“出现”；arrive 意为“到达”；stop意为“停下”；drop意为“掉落”。根据上文 的our car started making a strange noise可知，此处是指车出 现了故障，停了下来。故选C。 19.B句意：“救援至少要等一个小时后才会来，”妈妈 语气疲惫地说。excited意为“激动的”；tired意为“疲惫的”； relaxed意为“放松的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。根据上文的 Help won't come for at least an hour可知，经历了一系列的 波折（忘带东西、绕路、车坏了），妈妈说救援要等至少一小 时，语气应是疲惫的。故选B。 20.D句意：现在我们要错过整个聚会了！change意 为“改变”；organize意为“组织”；share意为“分享”；miss意为 “错过”。根据上文内容可知，车坏在半路，无法按时到达聚 会，所以此处应是抱怨会错过整个聚会。故选D。 21.A句意：起初，我们对此并没有什么兴致，但当我 们铺开毯子开始吃东西时，神奇的事情发生了。spread out 意为“铺开”；hand out意为“分发”；cut out意为“切开”；carry out意为“执行”。根据下文的the blanket和常识可知，此处 是指铺开毯子。故选A。 22.C句意：不远处，两只小兔子跳过草地，开心地吃着 东西。ride意为“骑”；fly意为“飞”；jump意为“跳”；climb 意为“爬”。根据上文的two small rabbits和常识可知，兔子 在草地上的动作是蹦蹦跳跳。故选C。 23.B句意：像魔法一样！wind意为“风”；magic意为 “魔法”；music意为“音乐”；fog意为“雾”。根据上文的 "Suddenly,we heard a loud rustling,and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees,flying into the sky in huge circles above us.”可知，数百只鸟突然飞起盘旋的奇妙景象让作者 感叹就像魔法一样。故选B。 24.C句意：我们没能去成珍阿姨的农场，不过没关系。 and意为并且”；or意为“或者”；but意为“但是”；so意为“因 此”。根据上文的We never made it to Aunt Jen's farm和下 文的that didn't matter可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连 接。故选C。 25.A句意：当事情不顺利时，失望可能会隐藏着意想 不到的奇迹。hide意为“隐藏”；lose意为“丢失”；forget意 为“忘记”；avoid意为“避免”。通读全文可知，他们错过了聚 会但是享受了意料之外的惊喜。所以此处是指失望有时候 会把意料之外的惊喜遮挡住，但是睁大双眼就会发现其中的 美妙。故选A。 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕童话故事能 否成真这一话题，分别探讨了睡美人的百年沉睡、与动物进 行交流以及长发公主的长发承重的可能性，结合科学研究分 析了这些情节实现的可能性与局限性。 26.B细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauty中的“If scientists can work out how animals hibernate,maybe one day people could hibernate too.It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.”可知，字航员如果能冬 眠的话，他们就可以在整个太空旅行中睡觉了。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。根据Let Down Your Hair中的 "And a common head has about 100,000 hairs.All those together could hold up a couple of elephants.”可知，一个普通 人所有的头发加在一起可以支撑起几头大象，所以当然可以 支撑起来一头大熊猫。故选C。 28.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的 "Yet now scientific study has made them real.Could other fairy tales come true someday?”可知，文章主要讲的是童话故 事背后的科学可能性。故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动 的起源、现代体育运动的发展、体育运动的种类，并阐述了体 育运动的价值、可能带来的伤害以及告诉我们参与体育运动 的意义。 29.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕体育运动 的起源、发展、种类、价值及意义展开，属于与休闲、运动相关 的内容。entertainment意为“娱乐活动”，涵盖体育活动，符 合文章主题。故选D。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids'and teens'thinking,body,social life and feelings..”可知，玩耍可 以锻炼孩子们的心理和身体健康。故选B。 31,B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what sport you choose,the key is to play for fun.”可知，作者 认为无论选择什么运动，快乐玩耍才是关键。故选B。 32.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了体 育运动的历史、种类和挑战，还阐述了体育运动的价值、意义 及带来的综合影响，体现了体育运动的魅力。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在尝 试新事物时往往因害怕而回避风险，但这会让人不快乐；提 出采取“有益的风险”能改善生活，并提供了平衡感受与事 实、分步骤取得成功等方法。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings,not facts." 知，我们的感觉会影响我们做决定。故选D。 34.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Facing fear helps build your mental muscle,just like exercising builds physical muscle.”可知，直面恐惧会增强我们的心理“肌肉”， 就像锻炼能增强身体肌肉一样。故选A。 35.C篇章结构题。通读全文并根据第三段中的 “Here are good ways to help.”、第四段中的“Balance feelings with facts.”和第五段中的“Take steps to succeed.”可知，前 三段为并列结构，第四，五段为第三段的分写，C项符合文章 结构。故选C。 36.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“f you want to grow and get better,you need to take risks and challenge yourself.”和第三段内容可知，文章主要讲述了冒有 益的风险可以提升自己。故选A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯尝试将 古琴与现代鼓点配合演奏却未获认可，在老师的指导下领悟 到创新需先尊重传统，进而思考如何在保留古琴传统价值的 同时融入现代元素的故事。 37.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Idon't think you've presented the characteristics well和倒数第四段中的 "To modernize it,try to find the right way to keep the value.”可知，凯的老师认为凯的演奏中没有体现出古琴本身 的价值。故选D。 38.B事件排序题。根据第一段中的“Kai played a gugin solo,and for most of the show,he played along with the rhythm of the drums.”可知，凯用古琴和鼓配合演奏，对 应e;根据第一段中“When the music ended,there was an awkward(尴尬的)silence.They all looked at the teachers.” 可知，演出结束后，由于效果不佳，同学们陷入尴尬的沉默， 对应b:根据第二至四段内容可知，李老师和周老师对演奏做 出评价，指出凯的问题，对应d;根据第五段内容可知，凯请求 再给他一次机会，对应c;根据第九至十一段内容可知，周老 师给凯提出建议，对应a。因此正确排序为e-b-d-c-a。故 选B。 39.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“But before you can break the rules,you have to master them.”可知，创新需 要先理解传统。故选C。 40.A推理判断题。根据全文尤其是倒数第二段中的 "How can I present the gugin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?”可知，凯会用传统的方式弹奏古 琴，弹奏曲目可能会是流行音乐。故选A。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与博客类 似的视频博客主要使用视频片段分享生活和想法，且时长较 长的视频博客更受青睐，还从拍摄前、拍摄中、拍摄后三个阶 段介绍了制作视频博客的方法和注意事项。 41.A根据上文内容以及下文的Before filming、While filming、After filming可知，上文介绍了视频博客的特点，下 文分“拍摄前”“拍摄中”“拍摄后”三个阶段详细介绍视频博 客的制作方法。因此空格处需要一个过渡句，来引出下文的 制作方法的介绍。A项起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 故选A。 42.F根据上文的“First,plan ahead by considering the subject,the message,and the purpose of the video clip." 文的“Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic.”可知，空格处应承接规划的步骤，进一 步说明内容设计，F项符合语境。故选F。 43.E根据下文的“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers'attention.”可知，此处应和说话相关，E项符合 语境。故选E。 44.C根据上文的“Also,remember to protect your personal information in your vlog.”可知，空格处应和隐私保 护相关，C项符合语境。故选C。 45.D根据小标题After filming和上文的“Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively.”可知，空 格处应进一步说明添加声音效果的具体做法，D项符合语境。 故选D。 四、词汇运用 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的美 籍女孩于中美通过汉服搭建文化桥梁，将对中国传统文化的 热爱发展为事业的故事。 46.closely句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，并且 他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处应用close的 副词形式closely,修饰动词connected。be closely connected to意为“紧密相连”。 47.daily句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论身边人的 友善，很快就融入了当地社区。根据下文的名词fe可知，此 处应用day的形容词形式daily。in daily life是固定搭配，意 为“在日常生活中”。 48.was chosen句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中， 在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中饰演一个角色。 根据下文的by a director可知，主语her father与谓语动词 choose存在逻辑上的被动关系；根据上文的About40 years ago可知，时态需用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数，be动 词应用was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 49.was句意：中美六岁时，她与父母第一次和中国家 庭一起庆祝春节。此处描述的是中美六岁时的事情，时态用 一般过去时；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 50.deeper句意：随着观看更多的历史剧和电影，中美 对中国文化的热爱愈发深厚。根据下文的as she watched more historical dramas and movies可知，她对中国文化的热 爱变得更深，此处应用形容词deep的比较级形式deeper,.表 示“更深的”。 51.diaries句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日 记，并与朋友们分享自己的想法。diary是可数名词，此处用 复数形式。keep diaries是固定搭配，意为“记日记”。 52.my句意：她曾说：“我想用自己的眼睛去感受中 国。”of one'sowm是固定搭配，意为“属于某人自己的”，本 句主语是【，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 53.interested句意：多年来，世界上越来越多的人对中 国产生了浓厚的兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为 “对…感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested作表语。 54.To build句意：为了通过汉服搭建不同文化与其他 传统习俗之间的桥梁，她把对中国的热爱变成了一份成功的 事业。根据语境可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表 示为了通过汉服搭建不同文化和其他传统习俗之间的桥梁。 55.has learned/has learnt句意：到目前为止，她已经 学会欣赏和珍视各种文化，这让她的身心生活都变得更加丰 富。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时。主语 she是第三人称单数，故填has learned/has learnt,. 五、短文填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了约160年前 孟德尔通过用豌豆做实验发现遗传基本规律。百余年后，以 程时锋和诺埃尔·埃利斯为首的国际科学家团队合作，利用 现代科学工具重新研究其实验，发现了豌豆基因的变化，揭 示了更多遗传奥秘。 56.research句意：经过八年的精心研究，他终于发现 了遗传的基本规律。根据下文的he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance(遗传)和首字母提示可知，此处是指 经过了八年的研究，research意为“研究；调查”。 57.progress句意：这帮助他在生物学研究领域取得了 重大进展。根据语境和首字母提示可知，孟德尔的发现推动 了生物学研究的进展。make great progress是固定搭配，意 为“取得巨大进展”。 58.together句意：一群国际科学家通过合作有了更多 发现。根据下文的“They shared information from their experiments,talked about problems...”和首字母提示可知， 科学家们是合作研究的。work together意为“合作”。 59.solve句意：他们分享实验信息，讨论问题，并尝试 不同的方法解决这些问题。根据上文的talked about problems以及tried different ways和首字母提示可知，此处 是指解决这些问题。solve problems意为“解决问题”。 60.kinds句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了 7o0多种来自英国的豌豆。根据上文的“They wanted to learn more about the genetic(基因的)changes.”并结合实验 常识可知，实验研究了大量的样本，此处是指超过700种豌 豆，用可数名词kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。 61.success句意：他们取得了多么伟大的成功啊！根 据上文的“Finally,they discovered the changes in pea genetics..”和首字母提示可知，这是一项成功的研究成果， success意为“成功”。 62.how句意：小组的首席科学家程时锋说：“多年前 孟德尔发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道 它是如何起作用的。现在我们可以清楚地从研究中看见变 化。”根据上文的what a gene was和下文的it worked和首字 母提示可知，此处用how表示基因起作用的方式。 63.explain句意：科学家们曾经试图解释为什么有些 豆荚是绿色的，而有些是黄色的。根据下文的why some pods(豆荚)are green and others yellow和首字母提示可知， 此处是说试图解释这些原因，explain意为“解释”，to后面用 动词原形。 64.decide句意：基因可以决定豌豆的颜色。根据生物 学常识可知，基因决定生物性状的表达。decide意为“决定”， can后接动词原形。 65.better句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具， 如今我们能更好地理解基因世界。根据上文的with modern scientific tools及首字母提示可知，相比孟德尔时代，当代社 会能更好地理解基因世界。此处暗含与过去的对比，用 better符合语境。 六、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话的发 展历程，展现了电话对人们生活造成的巨大改变。 66.In1876.根据第一段中的“In1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention一the telephone,.”可知，贝 尔发明电话的时间是1876年。 67.To pass signals easily.根据第二段中的“In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals(信号)easily.”可知， 科学家在20世纪40年代建造高无线电塔的目的是轻松传 递信号。 68.Dr.Martin Cooper.根据第三段中的“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call..”可知，马丁·库珀博士制造了第一个真正 的移动电话。 69.We can use them to take photos and watch videos. (言之有理即可)根据第五段内容可知，手机的用处有拍 照、看视频、玩游戏，帮忙做家务、轻松发送视频和长消息等。 70.They might be able to read people's thoughts and communicate directly.(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇有关“实践·成长”的演讲稿。 人称采用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。第一段已给 出，总起全文；第二段具体讲述故事发生的过程和结果；第三 段抒发情感；第四段表达对于以后的愿景。 【注意】1.根据材料提示来布局谋篇，写作时选取一个符 合主题的故事，做到有感而发。2.讲述故事时，使用一般过 去时，也可以用情态动词may和can等来表达相关意义，故事 内容要具体。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短语和宾 语从句等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: Dear all, It's my great honour to share my special experience here. Last winter,I joined in a charity sale for the children's welfare organization.At first,I found it challenging to communicate with strangers.However,by preparing carefully and displaying our sincerity,we managed to attract many kind-hearted people to offer us support. What impressed me most was not only the amount we raised,but also the courage and communication skills I gained through this practice.I came to understand that real growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. In the future,I prefer to take part in more meaningful activities to improve myself.I believe that with each practice, we can become a better version of ourselves. Thank you! A3常州市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一西蒙，你能教我打 篮球吗？一当然可以，我们走吧！shall通常用于第一人称 (I/we),表示征求意见或提出建议；can意为“可以”，表示请 求允许；might意为“可能”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可 知，此处是表达请求对方做某事的语气。故选B。 2.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：剪纸是我最喜欢的。 没有什么事情比它更有趣。something意为“某事；某物”； anything意为“任何事物”；nothing意为“没有什么”； everything意为“每件事；所有事物”。根据上文的my favourite可知，此处是指没有什么事情比剪纸更有趣。故 选C。 3.D考查动词的时态。句意：苏西昨天这个时间正在