2026年江苏省常州市中考英语试题

常州市2026年 中考英语试卷 郑 (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 1.John's dictionary was left at home,so he had to borrow A.my B.him C.mine D.himself 暴 Lily came up with such a creative idea to use AI for our daily life. A.At present B.To our surprise C.In all D.All year round 3. all are here,let's vote for the new group leader. A.Whether B.Unless 都 C.Although D.Since 4.-Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon? That's exactly my plan. A.It depends. B.I'm afraid not. C.Why not? D.You're welcome. 5.You search the Internet for answers when doing homework.It's not allowed. A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't A3 6.It is a for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A.pity B.pleasure C.risk D.price 7.How 13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal in World Street Dance for China. A.natural B.practical C.amazing D.romantic 8.Mike finally decided to live in Changzhou, his mother's wish that he should stay in Shanghai. A.against B.behind C.except D.above 9.Tom,you should the instructions before using the shared bike for the first time. A.turn on B.hand out C.put in D.look through 10.-David,could you tell me -With your student card,you can use them for free. A.how much do the library's e-books cost B.how much the library's e-books cost C.how long we can use the library's e-books D.how long can we use the library's e-books 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was thirteen when I learnt a mistake could be changed into something else. That spring,I was asked to 11 the backdrop(背景幕布)for the school play..Two days later,I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds.I stood back,pleased with myself--12 my brush slipped(滑落).A long.13 brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar(疤痕). My heart dropped.There was no time to start again.I stood 14 looking at my failure, when my art teacher walked over.She didn't say a word.15,she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk(树千)ofa tall tree.Then she added leaves,and two small birds resting among them. What had been a scarred 16 suddenly became a landscape-peaceful,deep,and fantastic.The mistake saved the painting from being a(n)17one！ That moment stayed with me.I later learnt that some of the world's best 18 began as accidents,like penicillin(青霉素)or the microwave.But the real 19 of a mistake is not just what it becomes,but what it does to you.It forces you to stop,to look again,and to try something you never 20. Now,whenever I 21 a difficult or unpleasant situation-in a test,in a friendship, or in something I build-I try not to freeze.I 22 myself:.This could be a bend(拐弯)in the road,not the end.It's just a door you haven't opened yet. A3 11.A.repair B.paint C.control D.hang 12.A.until B.if C.though D.because 13.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.warm D.ugly 14.A.excited B.frozen C.patient D.bored 15.A.So B. Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover 16.A.sky B.brush C.cloud D.tree 17.A.small B.common C.interesting D.colourful 18.A.habits B.tasks C.discoveries D.traditions 19.A.degree B.cause C.symbol D.magic 20.A.planned B.praised C.failed D.compared 21.A.run from B.take up C.meet with D.go over 22.A.question B.warn C.promise D.remind 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growing plants is a good way for you to relax and know the value of work.Here are some steps to grow your own tomatoes. Step 1:Grow from seeds Cut open a tomato to take the seeds out, and plant them in the soil.Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall. Step2:Care for sprouts(嫩芽) Once your seeds have sprouted,keep them under a clear cover,which creates a mini- environment for them to grow strong. Step 3: When the sprouts grow into seedlings( 苗)，take away the cover and expose(暴露) them a little more to the natural environment. Keep a close eye on them,as too much sun,water,or wind could harm their growth. Step4:Transplant(移栽)seedlings Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they're ready for a new home. Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted.Check the roots()are deep enough to get the room they need to grow. Step 5:Grow,grow,grow Grow your tomato plants in a sunny place, but too much wind won't do them any good. Put up a stake(支架)to stop the plants being blown over. 23.What must you remember to do during the first two steps? A.Put a tomato in the soil. B.Water the soil. C.Cut off extra sprouts. D.Change the cover. A3 24.What is Step 3? A.Plant sprouts. B.Take away sprouts. C.Cover seedlings. D.Care for seedlings. 25.What should you do when you see a few leaves on the seedlings? A.Take away the cover. B.Transplant the seedlings. C.Check if there are enough roots. D.Set up a stake to get enough wind. B Combining(结合)exercise with community service is the main task of GoodGym,an organization that encourages the UK people to get fit by doing good.Members of it don't need to pay for their exercise.All that is needed is their strong wish to walk,run or ride and willingness to do local volunteer work. GoodGym began in 2007 when Ivo Gormley, who set up the organization,started running to send a newspaper to an old person in his neighbourhood.At the time,Gormley wasn't doing any exercise and missed being part of a basketball team."I just didn't like the idea of going to a gym(体育馆).I thought I could do something more useful with my exercise,"he said. For Gormley,he wanted to make it as easy as possible for people to stay in shape and serve the community."If you are interested,you can have a try,”Gormley said.“You don't have to 3 come back if you don't like it.It's a really easy C.He has no interest in it. way to take part.” D.He worries about its influence. The chance to meet people is a key part C that attracts members,Gormley said.He said a DWe've all been there-sitting in a meeting, recent survey showed that many young people classroom,or workshop,not understanding a wanted to get away from phone screens and to concept(概念)but too afraid to ask questions.. have more in-person communication.Members The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent.We of GoodGym sometimes have dinner together tell ourselves that everyone else must already when their volunteer work is done. understand,that our question is "stupid",and Christian Krekel,from the London School that it's better to nod along than risk of Economics,spent two years studying if embarrassment(窘迫). GoodGym's combination of volunteering and ②But what if those“stupid”questions are exercise can do extra good to mental(心理的) the most valuable ones?What if they're the key health."We are very glad to find improvements to encouraging creation,increasing confidence in all six parts of mental health,with 3,600 and connecting more meaningfully with others? members reporting feeling less lonely and more 3There are no stupid questions.What we satisfied with their lives.They also feel more consider as "stupid"questions always challenge closely connected with others,"Krekel said. fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs. 26.Why did Gormley set up GoodGym? Many new possibilities come from such questions, A.To build his newspaper business. like Newton thinking about why apples fall to B.To get a chance to go to a gym. the ground and ancient thinkers questioning why C.To keep in touch with a basketball team. the sun rises and sets.These questions break D.To give extra meaning to exercise. traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries. 27.What makes GoodGym different? 4Moreover,asking such questions builds A.It serves the youth more. personal confidence and connection between B.It has a clear and strict rule. people..Each time we ask a“stupid”question, C.It connects exercise with doing good. we're reducing the fear of losing face.We become D.It prevents members from using phones. more and more confident.At the same time,by 28.What is Krekel's attitude(态度)towards asking“stupid”questions,we invite real GoodGym? conversations.When we ask "stupid"questions, A.He doubts it. we allow others to ask their own.We tell others B.He welcomes it. it's okay not to know everything,creating a A3-4 culture of openness and curiosity.This leads to deeper and more honest connections. 5In short,in a world that doesn't give value to true curiosity but to appearing knowledgeable, asking "stupid"questions becomes a superpower. So,the next time you think of a "stupid"question, just ask it.Remember:It is not a sign of silliness, but a sign of courage and true learning. 29.What stops people asking questions about a concept that they don't understand? A.The difficulty of the concept. B.The value of the concept. C.The worry about embarrassing others. D.The fear of losing face. 30.What does the writer think of“stupid” questions in the passage? A.They often lead to creative discoveries. B.They are often caused by fixed thinking. C.They often increase people's fear of feeling silly. D.They are often asked by stupid people in conversations. 3l.What is the best structure（结构)of the passage? A.①/②/③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤ 32.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Way of Asking“Stupid”Questions B.The Types of“Stupid”Questions A3 C.The Power of Asking“Stupid'”Questions D.The Cost of“Stupid”Questions D Chinese researchers have developed a new system that can gently stop hundred-ton aircraft during emergency(紧急的)landings on the runway.The system has recently received a national creation award. The researchers developed a new material called foam(泡沫)concrete(混凝土).It looks like common concrete but weighs just 200 kg per cubic metre-about a tenth of the weight of standard concrete.When an aircraft runs into it,the material creates a"soft stopper"that takes in energy through controlled breaking.This allows the plane to slow down smoothly and finally stop safely. Landing is one of the most dangerous periods of flight.International air travel rules require a safety area of at least 90 metres beyond runways.In the past,the area was filled with water,grass,soil,or sand.All of them had disadvantages:Water could become hard ice or attract wildlife,while soil strength changed with weather. The key challenge is controlling how the foam concrete breaks down.It must have enough strength to support aircraft wheels but be weak enough to collapse when hit.For example,for large passenger planes,its strength must fall exactly between 0.30 and 0.35 megapascals (兆帕). 5 Unlike earlier foreign designs that depended on expensive but not long-lasting concrete,the Chinese team developed a method that made the system cheaper and more lasting.They also developed methods to put millions of bubbles into the material and control the way it turns hard,making sure it works well even after being used in the open air for a long time. The system has now been used at 14 airports across China.Tests show that after one year, the material's properties(性能)change by only 3%,proving its high quality. 33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.What the material looks like. B.How the material is made. C.What makes the system work well. D.How the system is developed. 34.What does the underlined word“collapse” most probably mean? A.Break. B.Form. C.Appear. D.Burn. 35.What is the key advantage of the system? A.It can stop an aircraft in a shorter time. B.It can slow down an aircraft smoothly. C.It can create a safety area of over 90 metres. D.It can be used in the open air. 36.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a new runway safety system. B.To explain a new flying technology. C.To describe some possible landing methods. D.To compare two different safety materials. A3 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分 6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中 选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Horses were domesticated(驯养)in China thousands of years ago.They were used as.a tool for farming and basic transport,many even for fighting.This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literature works.37 One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary(传说的)and kind gilin.It is an imaginary animal with a dragon's head,long horns()and a horse-or deer-like body. 38 According to legend,gilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world. Horses appear not only in legend.39 For example,the famous Red Rabbit,or Chi Tu,was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)as the warring horse of Lu Bu.This horse helped with Lu's victories so often that the saying rose:"Among men,Lu Bu;among horses,Chi Tu. 40 In this novel called Journey to the West,the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace's treasures.Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river.There,the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse.As punishment,the dragon was turned 6 into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang's riding horse for the journey. Together,these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China. A.These horses appeared in a historical novel. B.Another famous one was connected to farming. C.We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels. D.Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel. E.And because of their helpfulness,horses' good sides are often described in them. F.Although it has a strange appearance,it is gentle and does not attack other animals. 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第 4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3 题每题答案不超过10个词)。 “Why keep all this,Grandpa?”Leo complained,putting a pile of old books into a box."You can find all these books online now. It's faster,cleaner,and doesn't take up space. “Speed isn't everything,Leo,”Grandpa said softly."Some things can only be felt,not just sent in digital(数字的)ways.” Leo rolled his eyes,thinking about the efficiency()of his digital world.But then, as he reached for another box,it fell to the A3 ground.A handwritten letter fell out.It was written to Grandpa,dated forty years ago,and it was slightly smudged(污损). Leo picked it up.As he began to read the first few lines,his sarcasm(嘲笑)died away..It described a snowy night in 1986 when Grandpa had waited hours at a train station just to say a three-minute goodbye to a friend moving abroad. There was no GPS,.no fast“T'm here”messages- only the heartfelt hope and a handwritten promise to stay in touch. It wasn't just a letter;it was a lively, breathing record of a moment that shaped his grandpa's life-a moment that no "quick digital messages"could ever catch. Leo gave a quick look at his phone,and suddenly felt unbelievably "poor"He realized that although his digital world was faster,it could not record lively memories as Grandpa's old letter could. That evening,Leo sat by his desk.He wanted to share his feeling with his best friend back in the city. 41.What did Leo think Grandpa should do with those old books? 42.In Leo's eyes,what could his digital world bring him? 43.Who wrote the letter to Grandpa? 44.How do you think Leo would share his feeling with his friend,by a paper letter or a digital one?Why? 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are famous for their ancient wall paintings.In Cave 257,a painting made during the Northern Wei Dynasty 45 (tell)a touching story and attracts many tourists. Long ago,deep in the forest,there lived a magical deer.Her fur shone in nine bright colours,making her 46 (pretty)than any other deer.She was also kind and would help anyone 47 need. One day,she saved a man from a river and asked him 48 (promise)not to tell anyone where she lived.The thankful man said he would never do so.49 as he heard the king was offering a great reward for finding the deer,he changed his mind.He 50 (lead)the king and his soldiers(士兵)to the forest..The king wanted the deer because his greedy(贪婪的) queen dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer 51 wanted a coat made of her fur. When the deer saw the army,she realized what had happened at once. Looking at the man,she said 52 (peaceful)to the king,"I saved this man.He promised to keep my secret.But now he has A3 broken his promise.The king was moved by her 53 (kind).He realized the man was not worth trust and ordered his soldiers to step back. From then on,protection 54 (offer)to the deer by the king.As for the bad man,he soon became ill and died of terrible sores(褥疮). 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy觉得自 己性格过于安静，不如别人有活力和创造力，产 生了自我怀疑，写信向你求助。请你根据以下提 示写一封回信，帮她解决困惑、悦纳自己。 1.不同性格，各有优劣；… 2.取长补短，提升自信；…。 参考词汇：personality n.性格；improve. 提升；confidence n.自信 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to learn about your self-doubt. Yours, Li Hua -8 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过 六、阅读与回答问题 去式为won。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加 55.are encouraged句意：学校里许多学生被鼓励向他 弘扬江海文化的演出活动的故事。虽然他加入队伍晚，排练 学习。谓语动词encourage和其逻辑主语Many students之 過到不少困难，但坚持努力，最终获得了前排表演机会。这 间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的Even today可 次经历让他成为江海文化的传播者，从而助力跨文化交流。 知，时态为一般现在时；主语Many students为复数，be动词 66.Because it connected the writer deeply with the soul 应用are。故填are encouraged,. of this amazing city Nantong.根据第一段中的“It was an 五、短文填空 unforgettable experience that connected me deeply with the 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经过 soul of this amazing city.”可知，这次的活动让作者深深体会 多年的研究与试验，细胞培育肉已慢慢进入美国食品市场。 到这座迷人城市的精神内核，因此对作者来说是一段难忘的 经历。 不过它仍然面临许多争议与挑战，也有许多不足之处，仍需 67.In Nanjing.根据第二段中的“But I was on a study 要做进一步研究。 trip in Nanjing then...The rehearsal (had already 56.choice句意：人们认为它成本与风险更低，是人们 started.”可知，彩排开始时，作者正在南京进行研学旅行。 日常饮食的一个不错的选择。根据语境和首字母可知，细胞 68.The choreographer kept changing the script,so they 培育肉作为一种食物，是饮食的一种选择。不定冠词a后面 had to try their dance steps and the song all over again./ 跟名词单数，此处应用choice,.意为“选择”。 Getting the new performance right in just 10 days was really 57.accept句意：然而，并不是每个人都会接受这种新 hard./They faced the possibility that the performance could 型食物。根据下文的“Some health groups and common people be cut from the final show if the producers were not satisfied. are doubtful about it.”可知，一些健康团体和普通人对细胞 根据第三段至第五段的内容可知，他们面临许多问题，如：编 培育肉表示怀疑，由此可推知，并不是每个人都能接受这种 舞不断改脚本，需要全部重新练习歌舞；他们得在短短十天 新食物，accept意为“接受”，符合语境，情态动词will后接动 之内把表演练好；如果节目组不满意，他们的节目可能会从 词原形。 最终演出中砍掉 58.especially句意：最新调查显示，大部分消费者，尤 69.By not giving up and practising every day.根据第 其是老年人，还没有准备好把它当作日常食物，有些人甚至 六段内容可知，因为加入得晚，一开始作者站在队伍后排，但 拒绝品尝它。根据空前的most customers和空后的the 作者没有放弃，并日复一日刻苦练习，最后从后排调到了 elderly并结合首字母可知，此处用来着重强调一类人群，应 前排。 用especially,意为“尤其，特别” 70.We should keep working hard and never give up when meeting difficulties.(言之有理即可) 59.problem句意：对他们来说，最大的问题是这种人 七、书面表达 造食物是非天然的。根据空后的is that this kind of man 【审题】本题要求写一篇英语短文分享一张有特殊意义 made food is unnatural可知，此处是指人们担忧的最大的问 的照片及其背后的故事。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般 题，空后的is提示此处应用单数名词problem,意为“问题”， 过去时和一般现在时为主。第一段已给出，总起全文；第二 60.farms句意：超过90%的动物是在农场被饲养以供 段先简单描述照片画面，再完整讲述照片背后的故事；最后 食用的。根据语境并结合常识可知，动物是在农场里被饲养 一段解释选择分享这张照片的原因，写出照片带给自己的感 的。on farms为固定搭配，意为“在农场”，用复数表泛指。 悟，点明它的特殊意义。 61.requires句意：在生产的早期阶段，它需要从动物 【注意】1.短文需紧扣主题，合理补充细节，行文流畅连 身上获取细胞。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It 贯。2.正确使用时态，合理使用连词、复合句，以提升文章逻 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；结合语 辑性。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些状语从句和宾语从句 境和首字母可知，此处应用requires,意为“需要” 等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 62.traditional句意：但即便如此，和传统的农牧饲养 One possible version: 方式比起来，这个过程对待动物仍然要友善得多。根据语境 Photos record special moments in our lives.I'd like to 和首字母可知，此处把细胞培育肉和传统的养殖方式做对 share a story behind this photo. 比，应用形容词traditional修饰名词ways,意为“传统的”。 In the photo,I am standing on the playground with 63.change句意：然而由于口味与文化习俗，大多数人 sweat on my face,holding a prize in my hand.It was taken on 不愿意改变他们的饮食习惯。根据上文的“Many health the day of our school running race last year.I used to be poor experts advise people to eat more plant-based food..”和Yet可 at running and feared that I would fall behind others.But I 知，许多健康专家建议人们多吃植物性食物，但大多数人不 kept practising every day and believed that I could make progress little by little.When I finished the race and got the 愿意改变他们的饮食习惯，此处应用change,意为“改变”；be prize,my classmates cheered for me.We took this photo to willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，to后接动词原形。 mark the exciting moment. 64.Although句意：虽然细胞培育肉依旧存在一些缺 Whenever I look at it,I recall how hard I worked.It 点，但它或许有助于降低对健康和环境带来的影响。分析句 tells me that if I stick to my dream,I will achieve something. 子结构可知，空处缺少连词；下文的两个分句存在让步关系， That is why it means so much to me 此处应用although,意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句， 句首单词首字母需大写。 A3 常州市2026年中考英语试卷 65.further 句意：因此，人们需要对它做进一步的研 一、单项选择 究。根据上文可知，细胞培育肉还有不足之处，需做进一步 1.C考查代词辨析。句意：约翰的词典落在家里了，所 研究。further research意为“进一步研究”。 以他不得不借我的（词典）。y意为“我的”，是形容词性物 7 主代词，后需接名词：him意为“他”，是人称代词宾格：minc 意为“我的（东西）”，是名词性物主代词，可单独使用，相当于 "my+名词”：himself意为“他自己”，是反身代词。borrow后 需接宾语，用名词性物主代词mine指代my dictionary作宾 语。故选C。 2.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，莉莉 想出了这么有创意的点子，把人工智能运用到我们的日常生 活中。at present意为“目前，现在"；to our surprise意为“令 我们惊讶的是"；in all意为“总共”；all year round意为“全 年”。根据下文的such a creative iden可知，莉莉的主意让人 感到意外。故选B。 3.D考查连词辨析。句意：既然所有人都到齐了，我们 来投票选出新的组长吧。whether意为“是否”；unless意为 “除非"：although意为“虽然；尽管"；since意为“既然；由于” 根据句意可知，此处是指既然所有人都到场了，就可以开始 投票了，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4.C考查情景交际。句意：一这周六下午我们去张 太雷纪念馆好吗？一为什么不呢？这正是我的计划。“It depends.”意为“看情况，”；“T'm afraid not.”意为“恐怕不 行。”；“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢？”，表示赞成提议； “You're welcome.”意为“不客气。”根据下文的“That's exactly my plan..”可知，此处是指赞成对方的提议。故选C。 5.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：写作业时你不能上网 搜答案，这是不允许的。can't意为“不能，不可以”；wouldn't 意为“不会”，表示过去不愿意或委婉建议；needn't意为“不 必”；couldn't意为“不能”，表示过去不能或委婉拒绝。根据 下文的“1t's not allowed.”可知，此处是指不允许，应用can't。 故选A。 6.B考查名词辨析。句意：收集这些旧课本供我们重 复使用，对我来说是一件乐事。pity意为“遗憾”；pleasure意 为“乐事，愉快的事”；risk意为“风险”；price意为“价格”。根 据下文的so that we can use them again可知，此处是指收集 I旧书循环利用是有意义的、让人开心的事，a pleasure意为“一 件开心的事”。故选B。 7.C考查形容词辨析。句意：太令人惊叹了！13岁的 李永秋为中国赢得了世界街舞金牌。natural意为“自然的”； practical意为“实用的”；amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；romantic 意为“浪漫的”。根据下文的“13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal in World Street Dance for China.”可知，l3岁的李 永秋夺得金牌这件事是令人惊叹的，应用amazing。故选C。 8.A考查介词辨析。句意：迈克最终决定住在常州， 违背了他母亲希望他留在上海的心愿。against意为“与… 相反；违反”；behind意为“在…后面”；except意为“除… 之外”；above意为“在…上方”。根据句意可知，迈克的选 择（定居常州）和妈妈的期望（留在上海）是相反的，against one's wish意为“违背某人的心愿”。故选A。 9.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆，在第一次使用共 享单车之前你应该先浏览一下使用说明。turn on意为“打开 (电器)”；hand out意为“分发”；put in意为“花费（时间、精力 等)；安装”；look through意为“浏览，快速查看”。根据下文 的the instructions可知，此处是指浏览使用说明，look through符合语境。故选D。 10.B考查宾语从句。句意：一戴维，你能告诉我图 书馆的电子书多少钱吗？一凭学生证你可以免费使用。 how much询问价格，how long询问时长。宾语从句需使用 陈述句语序，排除A、D项；根据下文的you can use them for frce可知，答句是与价格相关的，应用how much引导从句。 故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在13 岁为学校戏刷画背景幕布时意外弄脏了所画的天空后，美术 老师巧妙地将瑕疵改成美景的故事。作者告诉我们面对困 境时，要学会变通、积极应对，错误并非终点，而是转机。 11.B句意：那年春天，我被安排为学校戏剧绘制背景 幕布。repair意为“修理”；paint意为“绘画；涂色”；control意 为“控制”；hang意为“悬挂”。根据下文的“Two days later,I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds.I stood back,pleased with myself-12 my brush slipped 落).”可知，作者的任务是画背景幕布。故选B。 12.A句意：我退后站好，满心得意一直到我的画笔 滑落。until意为“直到…为止”；if意为“如果”；though意 为“虽然”；because意为“因为”。根据上文的pleased with myself以及下文的my brush slipped(滑落)和brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar(疤痕)可知，作者的满意状 态在画笔滑落在幕布上时戛然而止了，此处应用until衔接前 后转折场景。故选A。 13.D句意：一条又长又丑的棕色线条像一道疤痕，径 直划过天空。pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”；dangerous意为 “危险的”；warm意为“温暖的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”。根据下 文的brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar(疤痕) 可知，棕色线条十分难看。故选D。 14.B句意：我僵住站在那里，看着我失败的作品，这时 我的美术老师走了过来。excited意为“激动的”；frozen意为 “(因恐惧、震惊等)呆住的；结冰的”；patient意为“耐心的”； bored意为“无聊的”。根据上文的brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar(疤痕)和“My heart dropped.There was no time to start again.”可知，精心画好的幕布被画笔画 了一道线，且来不及重新绘制，作者应是不知所措地呆住了， 此处用frozen符合语境。故选B。 15.C句意：相反，她拿起画笔，把那根棕色线条改成了 一棵高大树木的树干。so意为“所以”；otherwise意为“否 则”；instead意为“反而；代替”；moreover意为“此外”。根据 上下文可知，老师没有批评，反而动手修改，此处构成转折关 系，应用instead。.故选C。 16.A句意：那片带有“伤痕”的天空，转眼间变成一幅 风景画—静谧、深邃又绝妙。sky意为“天空”；brush意为 “画笔”；cloud意为“云朵”；tree意为“树木”。根据上文的 brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar(疤g痕)可知， 此处是指被画笔意外掉落破坏的天空。故选A。 17.B句意：这个失误没有让这幅画沦为一幅普通的作 品！small意为“小的”；common意为“普通的”；interesting意 为“有趣的”；colourful意为“色彩丰富的”。根据上文的 "What had been a scarred...-peaceful,deep,and fantastic. 可知，如果没有这次失误，这幅幕布画只会是普通的蓝天白 云，是出现失误后的修改让它变得独特、出彩。故选B。 18.C句意：后来我了解到，世界上一些最伟大的发现 最初都源于意外，比如青霉素和微波炉。habit意为“习惯”； task意为“任务”；discovery意为“发现”；tradition意为“传 统”。根据下文的like penicillin(青霉素)or the microwave和 常识可知，青霉素和微波炉都是偶然间的重大发现。故选C。 19.D句意：但错误真正的魔力，不只是它能变成什么， 而是它带给你的改变。degree意为“程度”；cause意为“原 因"：symbol意为“象征”：nngie意为“魔力；奇妙之处”。根据 下文的“It forces you to stop,to look again,and to try something you never20.“可知，错误的意义是让人停下 脚步，重新审视，尝试计划外的事情，这便是错误的神奇之 处。故选D。 20.A句意：它迫使你停下脚步，重新审视，尝试计划 外的事情。plnn意为“计划”；praise意为“表扬”；fail意为“失 败”：compare意为“对比”。根据句意可知，此处是指失误会 让你尝试一些计划外的事情。故选A。 21.C句意：现在，每当我遇到困难或不愉快的情况 时一无论是在考试中、在友谊中，还是在我自己做的某件 事情中一我都会努力让自己不要僵住。run from意为“逃 避”；take up意为“占据；开始从事”；meet with意为“遭遇，遇 见”；go over意为“复习；仔细检查”。根据下文的a difficult or unpleasant situation可知，此处是指遇到困难或不愉快的 情况时。故选C。 22.D句意：我提醒自己一这只是路上的一处拐弯， 并非终点。question意为“质疑”；warn意为“警告”；promise 意为“承诺”；remind意为“提醒”。根据下文的“This could be a bend(in the road,not the end.It's just a door you haven't opened yet.”可知，此处是指作者用过往的感悟开导 自己，用remind符合语境。故选D, 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种植西红 柿的五大步骤：播种、照料嫩芽、养护幼苗、移栽幼苗以及后 期养护的具体操作要点。 23.B细节理解题。根据Step1中的“Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall..”可知，在前 两步中必须记得给土壤浇水。故选B。 24.D推理判断题。根据Step3下面的两段内容，尤 其是最后一句“Keep a close eye on them,as too much sun, water,or wind could harm their growth.”可知，第三步主要 讲述了如何养护幼苗。故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据Step4中的“Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves,they're ready for a new home." 以及“Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted.”可知，幼苗长出4~5片叶子后，就可以移栽幼 苗了。故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了把运 动和社区志愿活动相结合的英国公益组织GoodGym。文章 讲述了它的创立起源、低门槛的参与方式、吸引成员的原因， 还引用研究证实这种模式能有效改善人们的心理健康。 26.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I just didn't like the idea of going to a gym(体育馆).I thought I could do something more useful with my exercise,’he said.”可知，戈 姆利不想只是单纯在健身房健身，而是希望在运动的同时做 些志愿活动，让运动变得更有意义，因此创立了GoodGym。 故选D。 27.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Combining(结 exercise with community service is the main task of GoodGym,an organization that encourages the UK people to get fit by doing good.”可知，GoodGym的特色是把运动和做 好事（社区志愿服务）结合在一起。故选C。 28.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are very glad to find improvements in all six parts of mental health, with 3,600 members reporting feeling less lonely and more satisfied with their lives.”可知，克雷克尔的研究发现 GoodGym对人们的心理健康改善了很多，因此他对 GoodGym应是认可、欢迎的。故选B。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章先指出人们因怕 尴尬而不敢提问的普遍现象，接着提出看似“愚蠡”的问题实 则极具价值，随后从推动创新突破、建立自信、拉近人际距离 方面论证其作用，最后总结敢于提出这类问题是一种强大的 能力，鼓励大家大胆提问。 29.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent...and that it's better to nod along than risk embarrassment(窘迫).”和第四段中的“Each time we ask a 'stupid'question,we're reducing the fear of losing face,.”可知，害怕丢脸的想法阻碍人们提问。故选D。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What we consider as'stupid'questions always challenge fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs.”以及“These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries.”可知，f作 者认为这类“愚蠢的”问题能够带来创造性发现。故选A。 31.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段描述人们 不敢提问的普遍现象；第②段抛出中心论点，点明“愚蠢的” 问题很有价值；第③、④段并列，分别从提问可以推动创新、 建立自信与人际联结两点好处论证观点；第⑤段总结全文， 升华主旨。因此文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。 32.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了提 出“愚蠢的”问题的力量。故选C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科研 人员研发出一款新型特性材料拦阻系统，其核心材料为泡沫 混凝土。文中介绍了泡沫混凝土的特性、传统跑道缓冲区的 弊端、研发攻克的难，点、相比国外方案的优势以及该系统目 前在国内机场的实际应用与测试效果。 33.C段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了 这种泡沫混凝土重量轻、受撞击后碎裂可控而且吸能的特 性，这些特性是这套系统能够正常发挥作用的核心原因。故 选C。 34.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It must have enough strength to support aircraft wheels but be weak enough to collapse when hit..”可知，上文指出要有足够硬度支 撑机轮，下文的but和when hit提示应与“硬度”形成转折对 比，此处应是表示受撞击后会碎裂吸收能量。break意为“破 碎，断裂”，与画线词含义一致。故选A。 35.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When an aircraft runs into it,the material creates a 'soft stopper'that takes in energy through controlled breaking.This allows the plane to slow down smoothly and finally stop safely..”可知，该系统的 核心优势是让飞机平稳减速、安全停下。故选B。 36.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中 "Chinese researchers have developed a new system that can gently stop hundred-ton aircraft during emergency(紧急的) landings on the runway..”可知，全文围绕这款新型特性材料 拦阻系统展开介绍，包括其材料、原理、优势和应用。故选A。 四、还原信息 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到马频繁出现 在中国文学作品中的现象，并分别讲述了传说神兽颜麟，《三 46.prettier句意：她的皮毛闪耀着九种鲜亮的色彩，使 国演文》里的赤免马以及《西游记》的白龙马的相关故事，展 她比其他任何鹿都更加漂亮。根据下文的比较级标志词 现马在中国文化中的重要地位。 than可知，此处表示两者对比，应用形容词pretty的比较级 37.E根据上文的“This connection has mnde horses 形式prettier. appear in Chinese literature works,.“和下文的“One fantastic 47.in句意：她心地也善良，会帮助任何身处困境的 deseription of a horse is the legendary(传说的)and kind 人。固定短语in need意为“处于困境中；有困难”，在句中作 oin.”可知，因为马用处很大，文学作品中常常描写马美好的 后置定语修饰anyone,故填介词in。 持质。此处承接上文对马的正面描述并引出下文各类关于 48.to promise句意：有一天，她从河里救了一个男人， 马的文学描写，E项符合语境。故选E。 并要求他许诺不告诉任何人自己的住处。固定结构ask sb. 38.F根据上文的“It is an imaginary animal with a to do sth..意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故 dragon's head,long horns (and a horse-or decr-like 填to promise。 body.“和下文的gilin only arrives during times of great peace 49.However句意：然而，当听说国王重金悬赏寻找这 and happiness可知，此处转折说明虽然麒麟外形奇特，但性 只鹿时，他改变了主意。上文男子承诺保守秘密，下文却反 情温顺，不会攻击其他动物，F项符合语境。故选F。 悔，前后句为转折关系。however意为“然而”，表转折，后常 39.C根据上文的“Horses appear not only in legend..” 用逗号隔开；句首单词首字母须大写，故填However。. 和下文的“For example,the famous Red Rabbit,or Chi Tu, 50.led句意：他带领国王和士兵来到森林。根据上文 was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms 的Long ago可知，整篇故事讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过 (《三国演义》)as the warring horse of Lu Bu.”可知，上文提 去时，lead的过去式为led。 到马不仅仅是出现在传说中，下文举《三国演义》中赤兔马的 5l,and句意：国王想要这只鹿，因为贪婪的王后梦见 例子，说明马还出现在古典小说中，C项符合语境。故选C。 了一只美丽的九色鹿，还想要一件用她的皮毛做成的大衣。 40.D根据下文的In this novel called Journey to the dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer wanted a coat West可知，下文介绍《西游记》中白龙马的故事，《西游记》成 made of her fur是两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承，应用并列 书于16世纪。此处应引出该小说，D项符合语境。故选D。 连词and连接。 五、阅读回答 52.peacefully句意：望着这个男人，她平静地对国王说 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利奥觉得 道：“我救过这个人。他答应为我保守秘密，可现在他违背了 旧书没有用处，认为数字网络高效便捷，可以取代纸质旧物， 诺言。”此处应用副词修饰动词said,形容词peaceful的副词 但偶然读到一封四十年前的手写信之后，他体会到手写物件 形式是peacefully,意为“平静地”。 承载着鲜活真挚的回忆，这是快速的数字信息无法复刻的， 53.kindness句意：国王被她的善良打动了。形容词性 这也改变了他原本的想法的故事。 物主代词her后面需接名词作by的宾语。形容词kind的名 41.He thought Grandpa.should throw them away. 词形式是kindness,意为“善良；仁慈”。 据第一段中利奥的话可知，他觉得这些书网上都能查到，纸 54.was offered句意：从那以后，国王开始保护这只 质旧书没必要留存，爷爷应该把旧书处理掉。 鹿。主语protection和谓语动词offer之间存在被动关系，谓 42.It could bring him efficiency.根据第三段中的“Leo 语动词要用被动语态；故事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去 rolled his eyes,thinking about the efficiency()of his 时；主语protection是单数，be动词应用was,故填was digital world.”可知，在利奥眼里，数字世界会给他带来高 offered. 效率。 七、书面表达 43.Grandpa's friend(who moved abroad).根据第四 【审题】本题要求写一封英文回信。人称以第一、二人称 段中的“It described a snowy night in 1986.say a three- 为主，时态以一般现在时为主。第一段针对Lucy的自我怀 minute goodbye to a friend moving abroad..”可知，信中写爷爷 疑进行开导，说明不同性格各有优劣，安静性格也具备独有 去火车站送别移居国外的朋友，由此可知，这封信是爷爷的 的优势；第二段给出建议，学会悦纳自我，取长补短，提升自 那位移居国外的朋友写给他的。 信，不要盲目和他人对比。 44.By a paper letter.Because paper letters can record 【注意】1.覆盖全部写作要点，适当补充细节，完整表达 lively memories,while quick digital messages cannot catch 内容。2.注意句式丰富多变，恰当使用连接词，保证行文逻 those special moments..（言之有理即可) 辑通顺。3.注意词数限制，不可过多或过少。 六、综合填空 One possible version: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕莫高窟第257 Dear Lucy, 窟北魏时期的九色鹿壁画展开。九色神鹿心地善良，救下落 I'm sorry to learn about your self-doubt.In fact,every 水男子，可男子却背信弃义，带领国王与士兵前去捕捉神鹿。 personality has its own strengths and weaknesses.Being quiet 神鹿当众揭露男子忘恩负义的行为，国王被神鹿的善良打 is never a shortcoming.It does not mean you are less 动，下令对神鹿加以保护，而背信弃义的坏人最终得到了应 energetic or creative.Quiet people are good at deep thinking 有的报应。 and can easily notice small details others might miss.Many 45.tells句意：在257窟中，一幅北魏时期创作的画作 great ideas come from quiet,careful thinkers. 讲述了一个感人的故事，吸引了众多游客。主语a painting You should learn to accept yourself just as you are.To 是单数名词；and连接并列谓语，此处应与下文的attracts时 build up your confidence,make full use of your own 态保持一致，使用一般现在时，故填动词tll的第三人称单数 advantages.At the same time,you can learn good qualities 形式tells。 from people around you instead of copying their styles.Never 10- compare yourself with others blindly.Everyone grows at their own pace.Value your own speeial qualities,and you will surely shine brightly in your own wny. Yours, Li Hua A4)扬州市2026年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.A考查介词辨析。句意：一凯文，你第一次来到 中国是什么时候？一我第一次来中国是在2004年。in意 为“在（某段时间）内”，用于表示年、月、季节；o意为“在（某 一天)”，用于表示具体某一天；at意为“在（某时间或某时 刻)”，用于表示具体的时刻；to意为“离；差”。2004是年份， 年份前用介词in。故选A。 2.D考查动词的时态。句意：自从我20年前搬到这里 以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。根据上文的Great changes have taken place since和下文的20 years ago可知，此处是 since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在 完成时。故选D。 3.C考查代词辨析。句意：人们用他们的智能手机支 付所有费用。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格；them意为 “他们”，是人称代词宾格；their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物 主代词；theirs意为“他们的”，是名词性物主代词。根据空后 的名词smartphones可知，此处儒用形容词性物主代词their 修饰名词，表示“他们的手机”。故选C。 4.B考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢用我的相机探索壮 丽的山川以及人们的生活。interview意为“采访；面试”； explore意为“探索；探究”；expect意为“期待；预料”；influence 意为“影响”。根据下文的the great mountains and rivers and people's life with my camera可知，此处表示用相机去探索壮 丽山河与人间百态，explore符合语境。故选B。 5.C考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我通过 我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处表示从过去开始，多次发生并持续至今 的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6.A考查宾语从句。句意：其他国家的人们可以通过 这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样子的。understand 后跟宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，排除B、D项； 固定句型“What is.…like?”用于询问事物的样貌、状态。故 选A。 7.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为每年都会修 建更多的公园，中国的城市正变得越来越美丽。逻辑主语 more parks与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语 every year提示句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在 时的被动语态。故选C。 8.B考查副词辨析。句意：这里公园里的生活有着丰 富的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和打太极，和英国公园里的生活完 全不同。rapidly意为“快速地”；totally意为“完全地；彻底 地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；finally意为“最终地”。根据下 文的different from parks in the UK可知，此处强调两地公园 里的生活差异很大，totally different意为“完全不同”。故 选B。 9.D考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：一假期里你经常 如何去其他城市旅行？一乘坐高铁。when意为“什么时 候”，用来提问时间；where意为“在哪里”，用来提问地点； what意为“什么”，用来提问事物；how意为“怎样；如何”，用 来提问方式、手段。根据答句“By high-speed train.”可知，此 处是对出行方式提问，应用How。故选D。 10.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：交通运行状况良好： 火车、地铁和公交车总是准时发车。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“准时；按时”；by the time意为“到…的时候为 止”；for some time意为“一段时间”。根据上文的The traffic goes so well可知，交通状况良好，意味着交通工具准时发车。 故选B。 11.D考查名词辨析。句意：我利用中国高铁的便利， 走遍全国去体验不同的文化。notice意为“通知；注意”；care 意为“小心；照料”；control意为“控制”；advantage意为“优 势；有利条件”。根据下文的have travelled throughout the country可知，此处是指利用高铁的便利去旅行，take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故选D。 12.D考查连词辨析。句意：中国的变化太快了。待上 一个月，你就会拥有足够的素材写一本书。whether意为“是 否”，引导宾语从句；but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者； 否则”，表选择或警示；and意为“并且；就会”，表顺承。本句 为“祈使句十and十一般将来时”句型，表顺承。故选D。 13.A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想要更好地理解 一种文化，你需要和当地人共度时光。spend意为“花费（时 间/金钱)”，主语是人；lose意为“丢失，失去”；cost意为“花 费”，主语是物；change意为“改变，更换”。spend time with sb.意为“和某人共度时间”。故选A. 14.C考查固定用法。句意：中国不断为我提供无尽的 探索机会。continue to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某 事”。故选C。 15.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你认为在中国生 活的经历怎么样？一总有新鲜事物出现。二十年过去了， 中国依旧让我感到惊喜。think over意为“仔细考虑，深思熟 虑”；think of意为“想到，认为”；think back意为“回想，回 忆”；think out意为“仔细想出，周密策划”。根据答句中的 “There is always something new.”可知，答句是在表达感受， 问句应是询问对某事的看法，think of符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和罗德 里格斯先生在迎新会上通过气球游戏，引导学生明白成功不 必以牺牲他人为代价，每个人都可以获得成功的故事。 16.B句意：我们移开桌子，给堆积如山的蓝色气球腾 出一大片开阔的场地。table意为“桌子”；balloon意为“气 球”；pencil意为“铅笔”；circle意为“圆圈”。根据上文的 “Among the activities during student orientation(迚新会)， the balloon activity is my favourite.”可知，本次活动作者最喜 欢的是气球游戏，因此堆放的物品是气球。故选B。 17.A句意：如果你的气球在下一分钟里留存下来，你 就能获得奖品。survive意为“存活；留存下来”；break意为 “打破，弄坏”；allow意为“允许”；avoid意为“避免”。根据下 文的as the kids ran around popping(使爆裂)one another's balloons可知，游戏规则是气球能留存下来的人才能获胜。 故选A。 18.D句意：一些孩子躲在桌子底下，而另一些孩子则 跳到桌子上方。until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非”；though 意为“虽然”；while意为“然而（表对比）”。根据上文的Some kids hid under tables和下文的others jumped on top of them 可知，前后句分别描述两类学生截然不同的动作，是对比关 系，while可用于连接对比的并列分句。故选D。