Unit 5 Understanding ideas学情自测 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 5 Understanding ideas学情自测，初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合输出"分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇表达，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单项选择聚焦Unit 5高频词（如present, express），词语运用A部分训练词形变化（如few→fewer）| |进阶层|语篇理解与基础应用|完形填空以旅行情境整合词汇（如scenery, courage），任务型阅读提取关键信息（如地点特色）| |综合层|综合语言运用与思维发展|阅读理解C篇含情节推理，书面表达结合自然描述培养输出能力，短文填空考查上下文连贯|

外研版7下Unit 5 Understanding ideas学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.I get a nice on my birthday. It is a book full of photos of insects. A.moment B.present C.example D.step ( ) 2.The sky us is bright and clear. Fresh wind brings the colour of life to us. A.above B.on C.into D.under ( ) 3.We can our love for the outdoors by going hiking. A.start B.hide C.express D.rush ( ) 4.Jogging helps me feel after busy school days. A.absent B.silent C.friendly D.calm ( ) 5.This village is famous for its fresh fruit. Lots of visitors come to relax on the grasslands. A.scary B.thirsty C.local D.high ( ) 6.-Can you what the butterfly looks like? -Yes. It has colourful wings and flies gently above the grasslands. A.describe B.explain C.understand D.receive ( ) 7.It is for kids to love playing outdoors. A.social B.common C.flat D.golden ( ) 8.This book acts as a for watching insects. Still, we need to go outside and look with our own eyes. A.pepper B.courage C.guide D.not ( ) 9.Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. the easiest ( ) 10.—Look at that toy tiger. It’s so cute. —Yes. It looks like a real one. It’s just ________. A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smallest 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I had a wonderful summer holiday last year. I went to Zhangjiajie in Hunan with my 11 . We visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. I saw lots of tall sandstone pillars (砂岩柱). They 12 there like strong soldiers (士兵) in the forest. “They are one of nature’s greatest presents,” Dad said. We 13 visited the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. “It was the inspiration for the floating mountains (悬浮山的灵感) in the popular film Avatar!” Mum said. “That’s really 14 ,” I said. Later, we took a cable car (缆车) to Tianmen Mountain. The scenery (景色) on the way was fantastic. When we arrived, we saw the Tianmen Cave. It was 15 a big door in the mountain. “ How could nature 16 such a wonderful thing?” I asked. “That’s the magic of 17 ,” Dad said. We spent a long time there taking pictures. We also walked on the glass bridge. It felt like flying above the mountains. At first, I was 18 about walking on it, but my parents encouraged me. “Come on, you can do it!” they said. With their 19 , I walked on it bravely. Our trip to Zhangjiajie was unforgettable. I felt happy to spend time with my parents and 20 such fantastic natural beauty. I hope to visit it again! ( ) 11. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents ( ) 12. A. stood B. ran C. worked D. laughed ( ) 13. A. still B. also C. never D. just ( ) 14. A. common B. peaceful C. amazing D. possible ( ) 15. A. of B. with C. on D. like ( ) 16. A. explore B. create C. prove D. receive ( ) 17. A. music B. science C. time D. nature ( ) 18. A. angry B. positive C. nervous D. correct ( ) 19. A. support B. information C. decision D. experience ( ) 20. A. believe B. collect C. discover D. consider 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Qinghai Province is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It has many beautiful places and lots of tourists visit it every year. Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China. People call it the “Pearl of the Plateau”. Every summer, lots of birds fly here and yellow flowers come out around the lake. It’s the best time to visit it. Caka Salt Lake Caka Salt Lake is another famous lake in Qinghai. On sunny days, the lake can reflect (映照) the blue sky and white clouds clearly, so it is known as “China’s Mirror of the Sky”. Qilian Mountains Snow stays on the tops of the Qilian Mountains all year round, and there are grasslands, rivers and lakes at the foot of the mountains. The mountains are also home to lots of animals. Qaidam Basin Do you want to know what Mars (火星) is like? Then you can visit the Qaidam Basin. It is the most Mars-like place on earth because of the special geography. The Qaidam Basin is also famous for its rich mineral resources (矿产资源). ( ) 21. When is the best time to go to Qinghai Lake? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( ) 22. Which of the following is famous as “China’s Mirror of the Sky”? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Caka Salt Lake. C. The Qilian Mountains. D. The Qaidam Basin. ( ) 23. What is always on the tops of the Qilian Mountains? A. Trees. B. Lakes. C. Grass. D. Snow. ( ) 24. What makes the Qaidam Basin like Mars? A. The special geography. B. The cold weather. C. Rich mineral resources. D. The salt lakes. ( ) 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. LIFE B. NEWS C. TRAVEL D. SCIENCE B In Taiyuan, Shanxi, many people stop and look at the trees in Yingze Park, because some trees have lovely animal paintings (绘画) in their hollows (凹陷处). This special art is called tree hollow painting. It makes the park more beautiful and interesting. Behind these paintings is Liu Yu, an artist from Taiyuan. She turns natural tree hollows into beautiful works of art. She uses eco-friendly (环保的) paints and they are safe for trees. People often see paintings of animals in the tree hollows. Different from that, Liu puts something special — Shanxi culture into her paintings. She paints the famous Mengshan Buddha, Water Mirror Terrace at Jinci Temple and some other things from Shanxi. Through her art, people can learn about Shanxi’s history and culture. Liu’s work is not easy. “Each tree hollow has a different shape,” Liu says. “Before beginning painting, I need to study the shape of the hollow carefully and choose a proper picture.” She also faces problems like mosquitoes in summer and cold winds in winter. But people’s love for her art keeps her going. An old man loves Liu’s paintings. He said that Liu turned the trees’ “scars (伤痕)” into beautiful art. A mother felt happy when her children looked at the paintings and asked questions. The tree art gives people in Taiyuan surprises and happiness. ( ) 26. Where does Liu make her art? A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a school. D. In a garden. ( ) 27. What makes Liu’s art special? A. The animals in it. B. The colourful paints. C. The scars in the trees. D. The Shanxi culture in it. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in Chinese? A. 珍贵的 B. 合适的 C. 清晰的 D. 完整的 ( ) 29. What can we infer (推断) about Liu? A. She enjoys what she does. B. She doesn’t work in winter. C. She doesn’t care about trees. D. She wants to become famous. ( ) 30. How does the writer show that people enjoy Liu’s paintings? A. He tells a story. B. He lists numbers. C. He gives examples. D. He shows a picture. C Mrs Ferreira took the kids on a school trip to the rainforest. On the way, Mrs Ferreira told the kids about rainforests. “Rainforests are very important to the world. A lot of plants grow there. It is also home to a lot of animals and insects.” Two hours later, they arrived at the rainforest. It was so beautiful with tall trees, warm air and wet ground. As they walked in, Mrs Ferreira warned the kids not to touch or eat any fruits they didn’t know. As they walked through the rainforest, they saw a lot of small animals and birds. Suddenly, Anita saw a big frog (青蛙) and cried out in surprise. While Mrs Ferreira was talking to Anita about the frog, Marcus saw a colourful fruit on a bush (灌木丛). He ate it quickly when no one was looking. A few minutes later, Marcus fell to the ground with a bad stomachache. Just then, a young Yanomami (亚诺马米的) girl named Kitara appeared. “My grandma can help him,” she said, taking them to her village. Kitara’s grandma made tea with leaves from a plant and gave it to Marcus. After drinking it, he felt much better in minutes. “Thank you so much!” he said. “Thank the rainforest,” the grandma smiled. “Many plants here make medicine, but some fruits are not good to eat.” That day, the kids learnt a lot about rainforests and the Yanomami people. ( ) 31. How long did it take the kids to get to the rainforest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “warned” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 询问 B. 安慰 C. 表扬 D. 警告 ( ) 33. What surprised Anita? A. A tall tree. B. A big frog. C. A strange bird. D. A colourful fruit. ( ) 34. What happened to Marcus in the rainforest? A. He lost his way. B. He had a stomachache. C. He was too tired to walk. D. He fell down and hurt his leg. ( ) 35. What can we know from the grandma’s words? A. Rainforest plants grow quickly. B. The Yanomami people drink tea every day. C. The rainforest is great, but we should be careful. D. Fruits are healthy, but we shouldn’t eat too many. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) My name is Li Lei. My hometown is in Shenzhen, Guangdong. I didn’t travel to North China until last summer holiday. I climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. I also went to Qinghai and Gansu. And the trip to Gansu was the most interesting. I first visited Zhangye, a city in the west of Gansu province. It is much larger in area than Shenzhen, but its population (人口) is much smaller. The local people are friendly and the local food is delicious. The city is a good place for people to spend hot summer days. Zhangye is famous for its Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). The red landscape looks amazing under the blue sky. Qilian Mountain Grassland was the second place I visited. This large grassland is home to lots of sheep and horses. As I walked through the endless green, I felt like I was swimming in a sea of green. It gave me a calm feeling. This trip let me see many beautiful places and made me very happy. I hope I can go to more fun places in the future! 36.When did Li Lei first travel to North China? 37.What did Li Lei do in Shandong? 38.What does Li Lei think of the local people in Zhangye? 39.What is Zhangye famous for? 40.How did the grassland make Li Lei feel? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.Set screen rules, and you will have (few) bad habits. 42.We can find different insects on the (grassland). 43.A good (design) learns lots from nature. 44.It is (like) to rain this afternoon. 45.We can find the (amazing) things in nature. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.桂林因秀美的山水闻名。 Guilin its beautiful mountains and rivers. 47.我们在公园里阳光下开心慢跑。 We jog happily in the park. 48.大自然向我们展现美丽的生命色彩。 Nature shows us the beautiful . 49.我从科学课本中学到很多关于昆虫的知识。 I learn many facts about insects from my . 50.夏天看见蝴蝶是很常见的事。 Seeing butterflies is in summer. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi Sara. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布) last Saturday. Did you have a good time there? B: Yes, Frank! 51. A:Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! 52. Also, it’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. A: That sounds really special! How wide is it? B: 53. A: Got it. Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Of course. 54. The scenery is so beautiful, and the environment (环境) there is very well-protected. A: That’s great to hear! 55. B: You’re right. A.Well, it’s over 1,700 metres wide. B.It’s important to keep such a wonderful place clean. C.We had a great Saturday. D. Tell me about your favourite place. E.It’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. F. What’s the most famous waterfall in China? G. We took lots of photos. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) I'm from a beautiful small village, and people here live a simple but happy life. Let me describe it to you. In the morning, the sun rises behind bamboo forests and people begin 56. (they) day. After breakfast, men go to the fields with their farming 57. (tool), while women stay at home and do the housework. Kids get together in groups. They run and have fun, and the happy laughter 58. (fill) the air. When the day is coming to 59. end, the clouds turn orange and pink, and everything is bathed in the soft warm light of the setting sun. Smoke rises from 60. (kitchen), carrying the smell of delicious home-cooked food. Men finish work and walk home slowly. At the women’s calls, the children also run back home. The moon 61. (appear) in the east of the sky and rises slowly. People enjoy the dinner and talk 62. what happens during the day. Slowly, everything gets quiet, and only a few crickets sing in the grass. People fall 63. (sleep). The moon hangs above the village, and stars all around shine 64. (bright). This is our life in the small village. It always gives me a 65. (peace) feeling. To me, the life here is more comfortable than that in any other place. 八、书面表达(10分) 假如本周五你班英语课将开展一次话题为 “你眼中最美的自然之地” 的分享活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为分享做准备。名称 位置 你眼中最美的自然之地 特别之处 要求： (1) 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3) 不少于 70 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 In my opinion, the most beautiful natural place is ________. I hope I can visit it again. 答案： 一、 1~5 BACDC 6~10 ABCBC 二、 11~15 DABCD 16~20 BDCAC 三、 21~25 BBDAC 26~30 ADBAC 31~35 BDBBC 四、 36.Last summer holiday. 37.He climbed Mount Tai. 38.They are friendly. 39.Its Danxia landform. 40.It made him feel calm. 五、 A) 41.fewer 42.grasslands 43.designer 44.likely 45.most amazing B) 46.is famous for 47.under the sun 48.colour of life 49.science textbook 50.something common 六、 51~ 55 CEAGB 七、 56.their 57. tools 58.fills 59.an 60.kitchens 61.appears 62.about 63.asleep 64.brightly 65.peaceful 八、 In my opinion, the most beautiful natural place is Erhai Lake. It's in Dali, Yunnan. I visited it last year. Known as the "Pearl of the Plateau", Erhai Lake is the second largest lake in Yunnan and the seventh biggest freshwater lake in China. Its water is clean and clear. On sunny days, it looks like a big blue mirror. Words can't express its true beauty. What's more, when people are boating on the lake, they feel calm and forget all their worries. I hope I can visit it again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $