Unit 3 Understanding ideas学情自测2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 3同步练以“基础巩固-语篇运用-综合表达”分层设计，覆盖词汇语法、情境理解到文化输出，适配新授课学情，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（salt/delicious等）、基础语法（代词/连词）|单项选择、词语运用A通过语境化选项强化词汇辨析，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇逻辑、日常交际、语法应用（时态/代词）|完形填空（冰箱故障情境）、补全对话（吃播话题）等生活化场景，提升语言运用能力| |综合层|跨文化主题（云南鲜花饼/家庭美食）、书面表达|阅读理解结合文化意识，书面表达要求介绍食物，实现从输入到输出的思维品质提升|

外研版7下Unit 3 Understanding ideas学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.A small spoon of makes the dish taste better. A.salt B.club C.hug D.rose ( ) 2.This pen doesn’t work. Please show me . A.all B.both C.another D.either ( ) 3.The dish looks simple, but it is really . A.friendly B.delicious C.silent D.electric ( ) 4.Facts his idea is right. Everyone changes their mind at last. A.decide B.raise C.choose D.prove ( ) 5.The food fresh for two days. Please eat it before it goes bad. A.remains B.becomes C.gets D.looks ( ) 6.Read the whole article first. Please the key words in the passage. A.plan B.circle C.join D.leave ( ) 7.These sentences look , but they have different meanings. A.similar B.strict C.traditional D.important ( ) 8.I did not know the truth he told me. A.if B.until C.and D.but ( ) 9.Too much salt is like bad for your body. A.task B.wind C.mistake D.medicine ( ) 10.We can some carrots to make the food healthier. A.hope B.tap C.add D.hold 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tara and her parents just arrived at their home. They finally 11 their trip. When they entered the house, they knew something was wrong. “Where is the 12 coming from?” asked Tara. Dad checked the kitchen. Then he 13 the fridge and said, “It’s coming from there.” Mum 14 the fridge. “It’s warm inside and the light is off,” said Mum. “What happened?” asked Tara. “The fridge stopped working some time ago,” Dad explained. “ 15 the cold air, everything spoiled (变质),” said Mum. “Did the 16 go bad?” asked Tara. “Yes. It needs to be kept cold to stay fresh (新鲜的),” said Dad. “You can’t drink it.” “What about the vegetables?” asked Tara. “Can we 17 them?” “No, they’re rotten (腐烂的),” said Mum. “ 18 do things go bad?” asked Tara. “Everything goes bad over time. The 19 air of the fridge keeps food fresh for longer. When it’s warm, food goes bad faster,” said Mum. “Are there any other ways to keep food fresh?” asked Tara. “ 20 . We can use airtight containers (密封容器) to help keep food fresh. They keep air out and stop food from going bad quickly,” said Dad. Tara nodded. She learned a useful lesson today. ( ) 11. A. won B. finished C. made D. missed ( ) 12. A. news B. water C. idea D. smell ( ) 13. A. looked for B. talked about C. pointed at D. started with ( ) 14. A. used B. moved C. filled D. opened ( ) 15. A. Without B. About C. For D. From ( ) 16. A. bread B. oil C. milk D. beef ( ) 17. A. eat B. buy C. receive D. plant ( ) 18. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where ( ) 19. A. clean B. hot C. dirty D. cold ( ) 20. A. Thanks B. Sure C. Great D. OK 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Mia My grandma is too old to cook daily meals, but she always joins us in making dumplings at the Spring Festival. She has magic hands and her dumplings are in different shapes, like flowers and mice. Sarah When I’m ill, my mum always makes chicken soup for me. It is so warm and yummy. What’s more, it is full of my mum’s love. I always feel much better after having it. Daming My dad seldom cooks because he is too busy. But his mapo tofu is my favourite. It is so tasty that I can finish two bowls of rice with it. Peter My neighbour (邻居) Mrs Green is good at cooking and she often shares her food with others. I love her fried fish most. Thanks to her, I realise the joy of sharing and I love to share too. ( ) 21. Why does Mia think her grandma has magic hands? A. Because her dumplings are very delicious. B. Because she is good at making different dishes. C. Because she can make dumplings in a short time. D. Because she can make different shapes of dumplings. ( ) 22. What does Mum make for Sarah when she falls ill? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. D. Eight-treasure porridge. ( ) 23. Who is good at making mapo tofu in Daming’s family? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. ( ) 24. What does Peter learn from Mrs Green? A. Sharing brings happiness. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. One must learn to be thankful. D. Neighbours should help each other. ( ) 25. What are the four students talking about? A. Stories about food. B. Happy family times. C. Their favourite food. D. Their family stories. B These days, a zoo named Kaili Zoo is famous online. The zoo is in Kaili, Guizhou. It is not big, but it has many animals like monkeys, tigers, lions, and bears. A 70-year-old man called Feng Yuanyong runs the zoo. Every day, he feeds the animals and cleans their living places. Even when he is tired or hungry, he always thinks about the animals first. He says, “I will not eat if the animals do not eat.” The zoo ticket (门票) is only 20 yuan. Sometimes, even if (即使) they do not have money, Feng lets visitors in. The zoo does not make much money, but Feng is still happy. He makes sure the animals are safe and healthy, and he makes the zoo a warm place to visit. One day, a video of the zoo gets popular online. More and more people know about the zoo and Feng’s story. People start to visit the zoo. Some come to see the animals, and some even give money to help the zoo. The zoo becomes busy and lively (充满活力的). Feng says, “I am happy when people help the animals.” He wants to teach children about the animals in the zoo. Now, the small zoo is not only home to animals but also a place for visitors to learn. ( ) 26. What do we know about the zoo from Paragraph 1? A. It’s big. B. It’s in Guangzhou. C. Many people know about it. D. There are only four kinds of animals in it. ( ) 27. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. When does the zoo open every morning? B. What does Feng feed animals every day? C. How does Feng take care of animals? D. What animals does the zoo have? ( ) 28. What is Feng like according to Paragraph 3? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Smart. D. Interesting. ( ) 29. Why do more people start to visit the zoo? A. Because of a video of the zoo. B. Because of fun activities in the zoo. C. Because the zoo is open to some people for free. D. Because there are more interesting animals in the zoo. ( ) 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A modern city zoo in China. B. How to build a big zoo in China. C. An old man and his love for a zoo. D. How to look after animals in a zoo. C In Yunnan, a place with beautiful mountains and clean waters, there is a special snack called the flower cake. This traditional cake has a long history and a great taste. It shows the food culture of Yunnan. Over 300 years ago, a cake maker in Yunnan made the first flower cake. Its nice flower smell and not-too-sweet taste made many people like it. It soon got famous. As more people learnt about it, someone served it to the emperor. Then it became a dessert for the emperor, and Emperor Qianlong liked it very much. The flower cake is special because roses we can eat only grow for a short time, and we can only use the petals (花瓣) to make the flower cake. Also, making the flower cake is difficult and it needs a lot of practice. When you try the flower cake, you can enjoy its taste. Its outside part is crispy, and the sweet rose filling is soft with a light rose smell. The taste stays with you and makes you feel like you are in a rose garden in Yunnan. ( ) 31. The Yunnan flower cake is over ______ years old. A. 30 B. 100 C. 300 D. 500 ( ) 32. Emperor Qianlong liked the flower cake because of ______. A. its home B. its maker C. its beautiful look D. its taste and smell ( ) 33. Why is the flower cake special? A. Because it has a soft filling. B. Because it is very beautiful. C. Because people need to use many kinds of flowers to make it. D. Because roses for it grow for a short time and people only use petals. ( ) 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 …) A. ①/②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ ( ) 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story about Emperor Qianlong. B. To teach us how to make the flower cake. C. To introduce a special food from Yunnan. D. To show us why roses are important in Yunnan. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The next time you want to eat something, ask yourself a question. 36 If your answer is no, ask yourself why you want to eat when you’re not really hungry. The following reasons may help you understand why you do so. You’re bored. Sometimes you are bored and don’t have anything better to do. When this shows up, you want to eat. But you should stop yourself when you start to walk into the kitchen. 37 You have a lot of stress (压力). You often eat because of stress, not because you’re hungry. But remember eating too much can’t cut down stress. It is even bad for your health. 38 Evening TV shows often have many pictures and words about food. They make you run to the kitchen for a snack. 39 If your stomach (胃) is making noise (声音), it’s time to eat. If you want food between meals when your stomach is not making noise, don’t eat. 40 If you have to eat between meals, eat a piece of fruit. Try to think about what and why you are eating the next time you want a snack. A.Are you really hungry? B.TV shows make you want to eat. C.Go to another room of the house, or go for a walk. D. Just stop watching them. E.You should give your body nutrition three times a day. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.Your dish looks nice. (I) tastes better. 42.Some children do not like eating (carrot). 43.There is a close (connect) between food and our lives. 44.The dish is a wonderful (mix) of different tastes. 45.Follow these (step) to cook the soup. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.这一碗面条带给我家的味道。 This bowl of noodles brings me the . 47.我们和家人一起享用最简单的食物。 We enjoy the with our family. 48.这份中式菜单上有很多美味菜品。 There are many delicious dishes on the . 49.皮蛋是一种特色中国食物。 are a special Chinese food. 50.美味的食物带给我们温暖的美食回忆。 Good food brings us warm . 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (David and James are on the way home.) A: James, do you watch mukbang (吃播) videos? B: Do you mean the eating shows? 51. A: Oh, I see. I like watching mukbang videos when I have my meals. B: Why do you like watching them? A: 52. And the mukbangers seem to have so much fun eating. 53.____ B: I get it. But you know, in some videos, the mukbangers eat too much in a short time. Is that good for their bodies? A: 54. Research shows that eating too much can hurt our stomachs badly. B: I also read in the news that some mukbangers don’t really finish all the food. They throw up (呕吐) right after they finish filming. A:55. B: You’re right, David. We shouldn’t treat food like that. A. How do you know that? B. Of course not. C.Yes, I watch them sometimes. D. Well, the food in mukbang videos always looks delicious! E. Is it very popular in many countries? F. That makes me want to try the same food, too! G. That’s not only bad for their health, but also a big waste of food! 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Food is really amazing! It can make us think of the old and happy days. For me, my grandma’s dumplings are the 56. (good). Last Winter Solstice (冬至), our family 57. (go) to my grandparents’ house to make dumplings. It was so much fun! My mum, dad, aunts 58. uncles were all in the kitchen. Some of them cut pork and 59. (other) washed cabbages. The sound of 60. (cut) made the kitchen feel lively (气氛热闹的). My cousins and I always stood by Grandma. We 61. (watch) her fingers (手指) move so fast when she rolled the dumpling skins (擀饺子皮). When she was making them, she told us 62. (fun) stories about my dad and uncles when they were little. We all laughed a lot. We kids always couldn’t wait 63. (try) the delicious dumplings. I liked to dip them in the vinegar (蘸醋). They tasted so good! Grandma kept telling stories when we ate. Now, I 64. (study) in another city and can’t celebrate the Winter Solstice with my family. However, thinking about the days of making dumplings 65. them makes me happy. You see, food is a magical thing. It can take us back to our nice memories and the people we love. 八、书面表达(10分) 假如下周你所在英语角的口语活动是介绍自己最喜欢的食物，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为该活动作准备。 名称 烹饪方式：（烧开；用沸水煮 boil； 油煎 fry；烘烤 bake ……） 最喜欢的食物 主要食材 喜欢的原因 要求: (1) 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3) 不少于 80 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my favourite food: _______. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 答案： 一、 1~5 ACBDA 6~10 BABDC 二、 11~15 BDCDA 16~20 CABDB 三、 21~25 DBCAA 26~30 CCAAC 31~35 CDDBC 四、 36~ 40 ACBDE 五、 A) 41.Mine 42.carrots 43.connection 44.mixture 45.steps B) 46.taste of home 47.simplest food 48.Chinese menu 49.Thousand-year-old eggs 50.food memories 六、 51~55 CDFBG 七、 56.best 57.went 58.and 59.others 60.cutting 61.watched 62.funny 63.to try 64.am studying 65.with 八、 Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my favourite food: hot pot. Hot pot is very easy to make. First, you boil a pot of soup. Then you put slices of meat, different meatballs and vegetables into the soup. They will be ready in a short time. This means you don’t have to wait long to eat! For me, hot pot is the best food in the world. It’s delicious, I can choose my favourite ingredients to put in, and best of all, I feel warm when my whole family sits around the table to enjoy it together. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $