专题09 短文填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选多地初中英语期中短文填空试题，主题涵盖科技（无人机应用、花江峡谷大桥）、文化（生肖龙、苗族银饰）、人物（杨振宁、张桂梅）等，融合时代热点与文化传承，提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|约20篇短文（200空）|语法（动词时态、比较级、代词等）、词汇（语境填词）|情境真实（如2025年大桥开通事件）；文化浸润（川剧变脸、寒露节气）；梯度分明（基础必练到进阶提升）|

专题09 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Gorge Bridge is a great engineering miracle (奇迹) in Guizhou, China. On September 28, 2025, Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge, the world’s 1 (high) bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge lies across the Huajiang Grand Canyon, 2 (connect) Zhenfeng County and Guanling County in Anshun City. The bridge 3 (have) a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, and its deck is about 625 meters above the bottom of the gorge. It is really difficult 4 (build) such a bridge. The workers faced many challenges, including frequent 5 (rainstorm) and narrow mountain roads. Thanks to their hard work and China’s advanced bridge-building technology, the project was finished 6 (success). Huajiang Bridge is more than just a bridge. It has become a popular tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here 7 (admire) its beauty. Standing on the bridge, people can enjoy the 8 (wonder) sights of the deep canyon and rolling mountains below. Before the bridge was built, people 9 (spend) over an hour driving between the two counties. Now, it only takes about 5 minutes. This 10 (improve) local transportation and brought more development chances to the area since it was built. As a symbol of China’s wisdom and strength, Huajiang Bridge tells us that with determination and effort, we can achieve great things. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. He is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He is also the 1 (one) Nobel laureate in China. Unluckily, the great physicist passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was 2 (talent) in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult war time. After finishing his study, he got a chance 3 (study) in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions 4 (be) the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps 5 (scientist) better understand the basic forces and particles in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only made 6 (he) win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, but also be respected in the international science world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning came back to China. He 7 (want) to do something for the development of science and education in his motherland. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study when he taught at Tsinghua University. This had a big influence on 8 (China) higher education. He also pushed international science exchanges and helped China have a louder voice in the world’s science field 9 (active). Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how 10 (get) great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to follow their dreams in science. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Lily can’t believe that it’s her 1 (three) year to study in junior high school. Looking back at the past three years, she has improved a lot in various aspects. Lily used to be very shy, not daring to express herself in public. Even when she had wonderful ideas in class, she was too nervous 2 (share) them with her classmates and teachers. “But I 3 (encourage) to join in class discussions and school activities.” Lily said. Lily not only became more outgoing, but also she got on well with all the people around her. They often had fun together, like playing basketball after school or 4 (have) deep talks about their dreams. Besides, she often learned from her classmates. When she had difficulty with math problems, her classmates were glad to patiently explain them to her. So she has 5 (make) great progress in many courses recently, especially in science subjects. Meanwhile, in the past, Lily 6 (waste) much valuable time in playing computer games, which made her parents quite worried. What’s worse, she couldn’t 7 (real) understand her parents, and she always talked back to them loudly when they asked her to focus more on study. But now, everything has changed. Lily has made a decision to study harder. She starts to help them with housework and communicate with them calmly about her school life. She is proud of 8 (she). In a word, the changes she has experienced made her a 9 (good) person than before. Now Lily hopes to have a life journey of her own with these 10 (experience). She believes that her dream will come true and she will have a bright future. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 1 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 2 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 3 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 4 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 5 (it) way. So, it was the 6 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 7 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 8 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 9 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry (首饰) is an important part of Miao culture. It is usually used by Miao women for decoration, and it looks very beautiful on 1 (they). There are different types of silver jewelry, and each type 2 (have) its own special meaning. Silver phoenix hats are famous Miao silver art works. They 3 (make) by people with high skills. The production process is difficult and takes a lot of 4 (people) efforts. These hats are not only pretty but also 5 (meaning) to the Miao people, representing blessings. Many Miao teenagers are interested in 6 (produce) silver jewelry now. They often gather around elders to watch and learn 7 (careful). They hope to master this traditional skill. Some of them even create new designs to make the silver jewelry 8 (popular) than before. Miao silver jewelry 9 (be) a symbol of the Miao people’s wisdom for a long time. It attracts more and more 10 (visitor) from all over the world every year. People who love traditional crafts always praise the beauty and artistry of Miao silver jewelry deeply. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the colored glaze (彩釉), or liuli in Chinese. He 1 (protect) this traditional craft (手工艺) with his family for over a century. Sadly, now there are 2 (few) families liking to continue it than before. In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He 3 (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The process 4 (require) great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even a small mistake (错误) may turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he 5 (final) succeeded. He was proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in 6 (he) sixties, is still practicing this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. “My daughter is 7 (help),” Liu said. “She tries her best 8 (deal) with modern problems that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural 9 (product) using liuli. She also gives speeches about liuli to students.” As Liu says, they’ll keep 10 (work) hard to pass down this craft and let more people fall in love with liuli. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, brings cooler weather and special traditions about food and fun activities. The air feels much 1 (cold) than during White Dew, with heavier dew and less rain. In October, cold air suddenly sweeps in and mixes with rain, 2 (quick) turning the sky foggy in many places. This foggy weather shows autumn is 3 (get) deeper. Cold Dew also 4 (mean) harvest time for yummy seasonal foods. Pomegranates (石榴) ripen now, loved for 5 (they) sweet taste and health benefits. To fight the dry autumn air, many people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, a tradition from the Double 6 (nine) Festival. People also make tasty dishes during this time. In 7 (west) Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers (腌鱼) while southern Hunan starts picking camellia seeds (茶籽) 8 (make) cooking oil. Outdoor fun is perfect now! In North China, the red 9 (leaf) and white clouds make the landscape beautiful for hiking. Cold Dew is a time of changing weather, fresh foods, and 10 (excite) outdoor adventures in autumn! Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and 1 (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be 2 (real) funny. They can also frighten the audience by blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera-face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different 3 (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change 4 (complete) and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes 5 (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change their faces ten 6 (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 7 (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are 8 (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he 9 (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 10 (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 主题04 人与自我——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, bamboo has inspired artisans (手艺人) to create works of art. In their hands, bamboo can be 1 (make) into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi, and bamboo 2 (grow) there. Besides Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for the 3 (tradition) bamboo weaving (编织). Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo. With 4 (it) long history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo weaving art, is 5 (wide) famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years. Xie surprised watchers online by 6 (use) a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He used more than ten species of local bamboo 7 (show) the shape of the space station. It took forty-six days to finish his mini space station. He spent seven 8 (hour) figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that young people will 9 (fall) in love with the art and learn his skills. After all, passing on the beautiful folk art is 10 (important) than only admiring the beauty of it. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting is one of the most precious folk arts in China. It 1 (play) an important role in traditional Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. 2 (make) a paper cutting work, you only need simple tools: a pair of scissors, a sharp knife and some colored paper. The process looks easy, 3 it needs you to work 4 (patient) — even a small mistake can ruin the whole work. The themes of Chinese paper cutting are rich. Most of them are about lucky things, such as 5 (fish), peacocks and Chinese characters like “xi (joy)”. During festivals like the Spring Festival, people often put bright paper cuts 6 windows to make their homes look cheerful. Many people wonder 7 paper cutting first appeared. According to historical records, it was invented during the Han Dynasty. At first, it was used for religious activities. Later, it slowly became 8 widely loved art form among common people. Over time, paper cutting spread to different parts of China. Each region developed 9 (it) own style. For example, northern paper cuts are usually bold and lively, while southern ones 10 (cut) delicately with fine lines. Today, this art is still alive, and more young people are learning it to keep the tradition going. 主题02 人与社会——社会进步 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is fantastic. Shanghai has developed 1 (rapid). It’s 2 (nice) than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered 3 I should go to China for my further study in Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and 4 (relative) thought China, a country with the large population, was poor with lots of old buildings. I thought I couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I had never been 5 [ə'brɔ:d] before and I was really interested in the history and culture of China. In order to satisfy my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly shocked. “What? Is it China?” I kept asking 6 (my) because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere 7 the way to my hotel. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. 8 most unbelievable thing is that people here can use WeChat or Alipay to buy things with their smartphones anywhere. China has good 5G networks and transport such as high-speed trains. China has 9 great progress in many ways. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) here in the future. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mencius was a great philosopher (思想家), but his journey to success was not 1 (easy) than others. His father had passed away since Mencius was very young. Then he stepped ahead 2 (brave) into each new day with his mother. In their early days, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery (墓地), where people came to say goodbye to 3 (they) loved ones. Mencius often imitated (模仿) people’s crying or dug the tombs with his 4 (friend). Seeing this, Mencius’s mother got worried. She knew her son needed a better place to grow up. With hope for a brighter future, Mencius’s mother moved their house to a lively market area which 5 (be) full of noise. Days turned into weeks, and Mencius found fun in the market. He used stones as goods and acted as a real 6 (sell). Seeing this, his mother thought hard again. She shook her head and said softly,” We can’t stay here either.” With a heart full of dreams for her son, Mencius’s mother found a new place. It was near a school. a place full of “learning opportunities”. There, Mencius 7 (begin) to read and write like others. His mom was so happy 8 (see) him doing well. She smiled and said, “This is our perfect home.” As time passed by, with the gentle guidance of his mother and the influence of the chosen environment, Mencius 9 (grow) into a polite and educated person. The story tells us a good environment is so 10 (importance) for children. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 (become) so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It 2 (be) around for about 3,700 years. And it has changed 3 (great) across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different 4 (style) before the Han Dynasty. However, its materials were usually the same. They were usually made 5 silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is 6 (get) more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 (we) back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn 8 (much) about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are 9 part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (fifty) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form is facing a real challenge. With 3 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in 4 (dangerous) of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not hopeless. Everyone can make a 5 (different) in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional (传统的) art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing 9 (be) to give it a chance. We encourage you to watch a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 1 Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 2 (do) for fun long ago? They read books. Some of you might ask, “Are books 3 (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words 4 (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 5 the characters feel. The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot 6 (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7 they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and 8 (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to 9 (our) and try to find answers. These are some of the 10 (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is 1 outstanding physicist. He 2 (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His 3 (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. 4 he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he 5 (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but 6 (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education 7 (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted 8 (he) to building a world-class research center. Because 9 scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams 10 (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After 1 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang 2 (become) a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping County, Yunnan, 3 place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that 4 lots of parents had little money and old ideas, they didn’t support their 5 (daughter) education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 6 (marry) at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more 7 (breathe), I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” 8 this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally 9 (success) founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To support any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, changing 10 (they) lives. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a popular shop which you can see nearly in every city. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name. A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 1 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 2 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door. When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 3 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 4 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 5 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 6 simple game could be so fun. The store sold 7 (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They were 8 (most) snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 9 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 10 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, found an old schoolbag while tidying up his childhood belongings. 1 it looked simple and worn, a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him the moment he touched it. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, but his family was too poor 2 (buy) it. He kept his wish to himself to avoid 3 (trouble) his parents. His mom noticed his silence. As she had been good at sewing (缝纫) 4 she was 16 years old, she decided to make a “special” bag. She spent days busily sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he 5 (fill) with excitement. He took it to school proudly, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it 6 “fake” (假货). Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. Years later, Liu shared the story online. To 7 (he) surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message, speaking 8 (high) of his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us that the best gifts are not always the most expensive ones. What matters is the 9 (patient) and love for those we love. Such a simple bag is a wonderful reminder of parents’ love. 10 doubt, it has the power to touch millions of people and last a lifetime as well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 1．highest 2．connecting 3．has 4．to build 5．rainstorms 6．successfully 7．to admire 8．wonderful 9．spent 10．has improved Passage 2 1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．first 2．talented 3．to study 4．is 5．scientists 6．him 7．wanted 8．Chinese 9．actively 10．to get Passage 2 1．third/3rd 2．to share 3．was encouraged 4．having 5．made 6．wasted 7．really 8．herself 9．better 10．experiences 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 1．lucky 2．have admired 3．animals 4．to fly 5．its 6．fifth 7．was started 8．longer 9．can’t run 10．deeply Passage 2 1．them 2．has 3．are made 4．people's 5．meaningful 6．producing 7．carefully 8．more popular 9．has been 10．visitors Passage 3 1．has protected 2．fewer 3．failed 4．requires 5．finally 6．his 7．helpful 8．to deal 9．products 10．working Passage 4 1．colder 2．quickly 3．getting 4．means 5．their 6．Ninth 7．western 8．to make 9．leaves 10．exciting Passage 5 1．interesting 2．really 3．colors 4．completely 5．unhappy 6．times 7．their 8．made 9．has changed 10．to face 主题04 人与自我——环境保护 Passage 1 1．youngest 2．has raised 3．published 4．pollution 5．is written 6．to protect 7．them 8．introduces 9．the 10．of Passage 2 1．a 2．held 3．from 4．finally 5．problems 6．how 7．ate 8．turtle’s 9．changing 10．helpful 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 1．made 2．grows 3．traditional 4．its 5．widely 6．using 7．to show 8．hours 9．fall 10．more important Passage 2 1．has played 2．To make 3．but 4．patiently 5．fishes 6．on 7．when 8．a 9．its 10．are cut 主题02 人与社会——社会进步 Passage 1 1．quickly 2．most important 3．to 4．came 5．her 6．finding 7．after 8．buildings 9．heard 10．an Passage 2 1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the Passage 3 1．rapidly 2．nicer 3．whether 4．relatives 5．abroad 6．myself 7．on 8．The 9．made 10．working Passage 1 1．easier 2．bravely 3．their 4．friends 5．was 6．seller 7．began 8．to see 9．grew 10．important Passage 2 1．become 2．has been 3．greatly 4．styles 5．of 6．getting 7．us 8．more 9．a 10．if Passage 3 1．simply 2．fifties 3．fewer 4．danger 5．difference 6．have studied 7．was required 8．will keep 9．is 10．yourself Passage 4 1．the 2．did 3．really 4．to tell 5．how 6．be found 7．that 8．deeper/more deeply 9．ourselves 10．reasons Passage 5 1．an 2．succeeded 3．achievements 4．Although/Though 5．was forced 6．to read 7．improved 8．himself 9．of 10．more easily Passage 6 1．graduating 2．became 3．a 4．as/because 5．daughters’ 6．married 7．breath 8．With 9．successfully 10．their Passage 7 1．were 2．with 3．was connected 4．interesting 5．to try 6．a 7．products 8．mostly 9．sweeter 10．although/though Passage 8 1．Although/Though 2．to buy 3．troubling 4．since 5．was filled 6．a 7．his 8．highly 9．patience 10．Without / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Gorge Bridge is a great engineering miracle (奇迹) in Guizhou, China. On September 28, 2025, Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge, the world’s 1 (high) bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge lies across the Huajiang Grand Canyon, 2 (connect) Zhenfeng County and Guanling County in Anshun City. The bridge 3 (have) a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, and its deck is about 625 meters above the bottom of the gorge. It is really difficult 4 (build) such a bridge. The workers faced many challenges, including frequent 5 (rainstorm) and narrow mountain roads. Thanks to their hard work and China’s advanced bridge-building technology, the project was finished 6 (success). Huajiang Bridge is more than just a bridge. It has become a popular tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here 7 (admire) its beauty. Standing on the bridge, people can enjoy the 8 (wonder) sights of the deep canyon and rolling mountains below. Before the bridge was built, people 9 (spend) over an hour driving between the two counties. Now, it only takes about 5 minutes. This 10 (improve) local transportation and brought more development chances to the area since it was built. As a symbol of China’s wisdom and strength, Huajiang Bridge tells us that with determination and effort, we can achieve great things. 【答案】1．highest 2．connecting 3．has 4．to build 5．rainstorms 6．successfully 7．to admire 8．wonderful 9．spent 10．has improved 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的基本信息、建设难度、功能作用及其象征意义。 【详解】1．句意：贵州花江峡谷大桥，世界上最高的桥梁，于2025年9月28日通车。根据“the world’s”可知，此处表示世界上最高的桥。空处应用形容词最高级，作定语。high“高的”，形容词，最高级为highest。故填highest。 2．句意：这座桥横跨花江大峡谷，连接安顺市的贞丰县和关岭县。此处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，描述这座桥所起的作用或带来的结果。connect“连接”，动词，现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 3．句意：这座桥的主跨度为1420米，桥面高出峡谷底部约625米。描述客观事实和桥梁特征，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“The bridge”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 4．句意：建造这样一座桥真的很困难。此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。空处填动词不定式。build“建造”，动词，不定式为to build。故填to build。 5．句意：工人们面临许多挑战，包括频繁的暴雨和狭窄的山路。rainstorm“暴雨”，可数名词，位于“frequent”后，用复数的rainstorms。故填rainstorms。 6．句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作和中国先进的建桥技术，这个项目成功完成了。空处修饰动词“finished”，填副词，且指成功修建完成。success“成功”，名词，副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 7．句意：成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它的美景。come here to do sth表示“来这里的目的是做某事”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。admire“欣赏”，动词，不定式为to admire。故填to admire。 8．句意：站在桥上，人们可以欣赏到下方深邃峡谷和连绵群山的壮丽景色。空处修饰名词“sights”应用形容词。wonder“奇观”，名词，形容词为wonderful“令人赞叹的”。故填wonderful。 9．句意：在这座桥建成之前，人们开车往返两个县要花费一个多小时。根据“Before the bridge was built”可知，此句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。spend“花费”，动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 10．句意：自建成以来，它改善了当地的交通，并为该地区带来了更多的发展机会。根据“since it was built”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“This”，助动词用has；improve“改善”，动词，过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、科普知识 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 1．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 2．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 3．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 4．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 5．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 6．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 7．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 8．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 9．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. He is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He is also the 1 (one) Nobel laureate in China. Unluckily, the great physicist passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was 2 (talent) in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult war time. After finishing his study, he got a chance 3 (study) in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions 4 (be) the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps 5 (scientist) better understand the basic forces and particles in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only made 6 (he) win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, but also be respected in the international science world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning came back to China. He 7 (want) to do something for the development of science and education in his motherland. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study when he taught at Tsinghua University. This had a big influence on 8 (China) higher education. He also pushed international science exchanges and helped China have a louder voice in the world’s science field 9 (active). Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how 10 (get) great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to follow their dreams in science. 【答案】1．first 2．talented 3．to study 4．is 5．scientists 6．him 7．wanted 8．Chinese 9．actively 10．to get 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、在物理学领域的杰出贡献以及晚年回国后对中国科学和教育事业的推动作用。 【详解】1．句意：他也是中国第一位诺贝尔奖获得者。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：杨振宁年轻时在科学方面很有天赋。空处在系动词was之后作表语，应使用形容词。talent的形容词形式为talented，be talented in...意为“在……方面有天赋”。 3．句意：完成学业后，他得到了一个去美国学习的机会。chance意为“机会”，常接动词不定式作后置定语，即a chance to do sth.，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to study。 4．句意：他最重要的贡献之一是杨-米尔斯理论。主语“One of his most important contributions”的中心词是“One”，谓语动词需用单数形式。此处陈述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 5．句意：它帮助科学家们更好地理解宇宙中的基本力和粒子。scientist为可数名词，此处泛指“科学家们”，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式scientists。 6．句意：杨振宁的工作不仅使他赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，而且使他在国际科学界受到尊重。空处在动词made之后作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 7．句意：他想为祖国的科学和教育发展做些事情。根据前一句“Yang Zhenning came back to China.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。 8．句意：这对中国的高等教育产生了很大的影响。空处修饰后面的名词短语“higher education”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。 9．句意：他还积极推动国际科学交流，帮助中国在世界科学领域拥有更大的发言权。空处修饰前面的动词pushed和helped，应用副词形式作状语，active的副词是actively。 10．句意：杨振宁的一生是通过努力工作和对科学的热爱来获得巨大成功的一个伟大榜样。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to get意为“如何获得”，作介词of的宾语，故填to get。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Lily can’t believe that it’s her 1 (three) year to study in junior high school. Looking back at the past three years, she has improved a lot in various aspects. Lily used to be very shy, not daring to express herself in public. Even when she had wonderful ideas in class, she was too nervous 2 (share) them with her classmates and teachers. “But I 3 (encourage) to join in class discussions and school activities.” Lily said. Lily not only became more outgoing, but also she got on well with all the people around her. They often had fun together, like playing basketball after school or 4 (have) deep talks about their dreams. Besides, she often learned from her classmates. When she had difficulty with math problems, her classmates were glad to patiently explain them to her. So she has 5 (make) great progress in many courses recently, especially in science subjects. Meanwhile, in the past, Lily 6 (waste) much valuable time in playing computer games, which made her parents quite worried. What’s worse, she couldn’t 7 (real) understand her parents, and she always talked back to them loudly when they asked her to focus more on study. But now, everything has changed. Lily has made a decision to study harder. She starts to help them with housework and communicate with them calmly about her school life. She is proud of 8 (she). In a word, the changes she has experienced made her a 9 (good) person than before. Now Lily hopes to have a life journey of her own with these 10 (experience). She believes that her dream will come true and she will have a bright future. 【答案】1．third/3rd 2．to share 3．was encouraged 4．having 5．made 6．wasted 7．really 8．herself 9．better 10．experiences 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉初中三年从内向叛逆转变为开朗懂事、不断进步的成长经历。 【详解】1．句意：莉莉不敢相信这是她在初中学习的第三年了。此处表示“第三年”，需要用序数词，three“三”的序数词形式是third“第三”。 2．句意：即使她在课堂上有很棒的想法，她也太紧张了，不敢与同学和老师分享。too … to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，此处填share“分享”的不定式形式to share。 3．句意：但我被鼓励参加课堂讨论和学校活动。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语I和encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 4．句意：他们经常一起玩得很开心，比如放学后打篮球或者深入谈论他们的梦想。have“进行”，or连接并列成分，like是介词，后面接have的动名词形式having。 5．句意：所以最近她在很多课程上都取得了很大进步，尤其是理科科目。句中的recently和has提示时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。 6．句意：同时，在过去，莉莉浪费了很多宝贵时间玩电脑游戏，这让她的父母很担心。根据“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，此处用waste“浪费”的过去式wasted。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，她不能真正理解她的父母，当父母让她多专注学习时，她总是大声顶嘴。real“真正的”，此处修饰动词understand，用其副词形式really“真正地”。   8．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。动作的发出者和承受者为同一个，此处用she“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”；be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。 9．句意：总之，她经历的变化让她成为了一个比以前更好的人。than是比较级的标志词，此处用good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”。 10．句意：现在莉莉希望带着这些经历开启属于自己的人生旅程。these后面接可数名词复数，experience 表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处用其复数形式experiences。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 1 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 2 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 3 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 4 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 5 (it) way. So, it was the 6 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 7 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 8 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 9 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】1．lucky 2．have admired 3．animals 4．to fly 5．its 6．fifth 7．was started 8．longer 9．can’t run 10．deeply 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 【详解】1．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 2．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 3．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 4．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 5．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 6．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 7．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 8．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 9．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 10．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry (首饰) is an important part of Miao culture. It is usually used by Miao women for decoration, and it looks very beautiful on 1 (they). There are different types of silver jewelry, and each type 2 (have) its own special meaning. Silver phoenix hats are famous Miao silver art works. They 3 (make) by people with high skills. The production process is difficult and takes a lot of 4 (people) efforts. These hats are not only pretty but also 5 (meaning) to the Miao people, representing blessings. Many Miao teenagers are interested in 6 (produce) silver jewelry now. They often gather around elders to watch and learn 7 (careful). They hope to master this traditional skill. Some of them even create new designs to make the silver jewelry 8 (popular) than before. Miao silver jewelry 9 (be) a symbol of the Miao people’s wisdom for a long time. It attracts more and more 10 (visitor) from all over the world every year. People who love traditional crafts always praise the beauty and artistry of Miao silver jewelry deeply. 【答案】1．them 2．has 3．are made 4．people's 5．meaningful 6．producing 7．carefully 8．more popular 9．has been 10．visitors 【知识点】说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苗族文化的重要组成部分——苗族银饰，包括其种类、制作工艺、传承以及受欢迎程度。 【详解】1．句意：苗族妇女通常用它来装饰，戴在她们身上看起来非常漂亮。设空处作介词on的宾语，应使用代词they的宾格形式，故填them。 2．句意：有不同种类的银饰，每种都有其自己特殊的含义。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语each type为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填has。 3．句意：它们是由技艺高超的人制作的。主语They与动词make之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），主语是复数，故填are made。 4．句意：制作过程很困难，需要花费人们大量的努力。设空处修饰名词efforts，表示“人们的”，应使用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 5．句意：这些帽子对苗族人来说不仅漂亮而且有意义，代表着祝福。not only... but also...连接并列成分，设空处与形容词pretty并列作表语，应使用meaning的形容词形式，故填meaningful。 6．句意：现在许多苗族青少年对制作银饰很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后应接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填producing。 7．句意：他们经常聚集在长辈周围仔细地观看和学习。设空处修饰动词watch and learn，应使用副词形式作状语，故填carefully。 8．句意：他们中的一些人甚至创造了新的设计，使银饰比以前更受欢迎。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，popular为多音节词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填more popular。 9．句意：很长一段时间以来，苗族银饰已经成为苗族人民智慧的象征。根据时间状语for a long time可知，句子应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；主语Miao silver jewelry为不可数名词，助动词用has，be的过去分词仍为been，故填has been。 10．句意：它每年吸引着越来越多来自世界各地的游客。visitor为可数名词，被more and more修饰，应使用复数形式，故填visitors。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the colored glaze (彩釉), or liuli in Chinese. He 1 (protect) this traditional craft (手工艺) with his family for over a century. Sadly, now there are 2 (few) families liking to continue it than before. In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He 3 (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The process 4 (require) great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even a small mistake (错误) may turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he 5 (final) succeeded. He was proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in 6 (he) sixties, is still practicing this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. “My daughter is 7 (help),” Liu said. “She tries her best 8 (deal) with modern problems that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural 9 (product) using liuli. She also gives speeches about liuli to students.” As Liu says, they’ll keep 10 (work) hard to pass down this craft and let more people fall in love with liuli. 【答案】1．has protected 2．fewer 3．failed 4．requires 5．finally 6．his 7．helpful 8．to deal 9．products 10．working 【知识点】记叙文、中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文通过描述彩釉传承人刘开宝及其家庭对琉璃手工艺的保护与传承，展现了他们对传统文化的热爱与坚持。 【详解】1．句意：他和他的家人保护这个传统手工艺已经有一个多世纪了。根据“for over a century”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，因此应用has，protect的过去分词为protected。故填has protected。 2．句意：遗憾的是，如今愿意继续传承它的家庭比以前更少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，few的比较级为fewer，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 3．句意：当他尝试重新制作失传的孔雀蓝釉时，他一次又一次地失败了。根据“In the 1980s”以及“when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。 4．句意：这个过程需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语The process为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词require也应用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 5．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。根据“succeeded”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后，终于”。故填finally。 6．句意：刘开宝现在六十多岁了，还在练习这个传统手工艺。根据“in...sixties”可知，此处固定表达in one’s sixty“在某人60多岁时”，空处用he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 7．句意：“我女儿很有帮助，”刘开宝说。根据“My daughter is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 8．句意：她尽自己最大的努力去处理琉璃所面临的现代问题。根据“tries her best”以及“with modern problems”可知，此处应用固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此应用deal的不定式形式to deal。故填to deal。 9．句意：例如，为了让琉璃在年轻人中流行起来，她用琉璃创造了很多文化产品。根据“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，product的复数形式为products，表示“产品”。故填products。 10．句意：正如刘开宝所说，他们会继续努力传承这门手艺，让更多的人爱上琉璃。根据“keep”可知，此处应用固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示“继续做某事”，因此应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, brings cooler weather and special traditions about food and fun activities. The air feels much 1 (cold) than during White Dew, with heavier dew and less rain. In October, cold air suddenly sweeps in and mixes with rain, 2 (quick) turning the sky foggy in many places. This foggy weather shows autumn is 3 (get) deeper. Cold Dew also 4 (mean) harvest time for yummy seasonal foods. Pomegranates (石榴) ripen now, loved for 5 (they) sweet taste and health benefits. To fight the dry autumn air, many people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, a tradition from the Double 6 (nine) Festival. People also make tasty dishes during this time. In 7 (west) Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers (腌鱼) while southern Hunan starts picking camellia seeds (茶籽) 8 (make) cooking oil. Outdoor fun is perfect now! In North China, the red 9 (leaf) and white clouds make the landscape beautiful for hiking. Cold Dew is a time of changing weather, fresh foods, and 10 (excite) outdoor adventures in autumn! 【答案】1．colder 2．quickly 3．getting 4．means 5．their 6．Ninth 7．western 8．to make 9．leaves 10．exciting 【知识点】季节、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了寒露这一节气，包括其带来的天气变化、与食物和娱乐活动相关的特殊传统。 【详解】1．句意：空气感觉比白露期间冷得多，露水更多，雨水更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式“colder”，表示“更冷的”。故填colder。 2．句意：10月，冷空气突然席卷而来，与雨水混合，很快使许多地方的天空变得雾蒙蒙的。根据“turning”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：这种雾蒙蒙的天气表明秋天越来越深了。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，“get”的现在分词形式是“getting”，表示“变得”。故填getting。 4．句意：寒露也意味着美味的时令食物的收获时间。根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Cold Dew”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，“mean”的三单形式是“means”，表示“意味着”。故填means。 5．句意：石榴现在成熟了，因其甜美的味道和健康益处而受到喜爱。根据“sweet taste”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”。故填their。 6．句意：为了对抗秋天的干燥空气，许多人喝菊花酒，这是重阳节的传统。根据“the Double...Festival”可知，此处指重阳节，“重阳节”的英文表达为“the Double Ninth Festival”，此处用序数词“Ninth”。故填Ninth。 7．句意：在湘西，侗族人用米酒和辣椒制作美味的腌鱼，而湘南则开始采摘茶籽来制作食用油。根据“Hunan”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“west”的形容词形式是“western”，表示“西部的”。故填western。 8．句意：在湘西，侗族人用米酒和辣椒制作美味的腌鱼，而湘南则开始采摘茶籽来制作食用油。根据“picking camellia seeds”及“cooking oil”可知，采摘茶籽是为了制作食用油，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to make”表示“为了制作”。故填to make。 9．句意：在中国北方，红叶和白云使风景变得美丽，适合徒步旅行。根据“white clouds”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，表示“叶子”。故填leaves。 10．句意：寒露是一个天气变化、新鲜食物和令人兴奋的秋季户外冒险的时节！根据“outdoor adventures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“excite”的形容词形式有“excited”和“exciting”，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，通常用于描述人的感受；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用于描述事物或情境。此处描述的是“outdoor adventures”，应用“exciting”。故填exciting。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and 1 (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be 2 (real) funny. They can also frighten the audience by blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera-face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different 3 (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change 4 (complete) and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes 5 (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change their faces ten 6 (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 7 (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are 8 (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he 9 (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 10 (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 【答案】1．interesting 2．really 3．colors 4．completely 5．unhappy 6．times 7．their 8．made 9．has changed 10．to face 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的一种独特形式——川剧，特别是其最具特色的变脸技艺。 【详解】1．句意：中国戏曲中最激动人心和最有趣的形式之一是川剧。根据“One of the most exciting and...forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera.”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的形式之一，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词forms，与exciting并列。故填interesting。 2．句意：舞者们常常以你难以置信的方式舞动身体，演员们真的很有趣。根据“and the actors can be...funny.”和提示词可知，此处表达真的很有趣，应用副词really修饰形容词funny。故填really。 3．句意：演员们脸上戴着用许多不同颜色绘制的面具。根据“The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different...”和提示词可知，此处表达许多不同的颜色，应用名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 4．句意：但在川剧中，让你惊讶的是演员的脸会突然完全改变，而且你看不出这是怎么发生的！根据“But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然完全改变，应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词change。故填completely。 5．句意：一张微笑的面具突然变得不高兴。根据“A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然变得不高兴，与前文smiling形成对比，应用unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 6．句意：有些演员能在二十秒内换十次脸。根据“Some actors can change their faces ten...in twenty seconds.”和提示词可知，此处表达换十次脸，应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 7．句意：然而，你从未见过他们的手指碰过他们的脸。根据“And yet you never see their fingers touch...face.”和提示词可知，此处表达碰过他们的脸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词face。故填their。 8． 句意：它们是由非常薄且色彩鲜艳的丝绸制成的。根据“They are...from very thin and colorful silk.”和提示词可知，此处表达由丝绸制成，应用被动语态be made from“由……制成”。故填made。 9．句意：如果演员转过身来面对你，你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具。根据“If the actor turns his back to you, you think he...his masks while you cannot see him doing it.”和提示词可知，此处表达你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具，应用现在完成时has changed“已经换了”，表示在演员转身之前已经完成的动作。故填has changed。 10．句意：但当他再次转身面对你时，还是同一个面具。根据“But when he turns again...you, it’s the same mask.”和提示词可知，此处表达再次转身面对你，应用不定式to face“面对”作目的状语，表示“为了面对你”。故填to face。 主题04 人与自我——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 【答案】1．youngest 2．has raised 3．published 4．pollution 5．is written 6．to protect 7．them 8．introduces 9．the 10．of 【知识点】个人经历、环境保护、其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。 【详解】1．句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。 3．句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。 4．句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 5．句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。 6．句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 7．句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。 9．句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】1．a 2．held 3．from 4．finally 5．problems 6．how 7．ate 8．turtle’s 9．changing 10．helpful 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。 【详解】1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。 5．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 8．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。 9．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, bamboo has inspired artisans (手艺人) to create works of art. In their hands, bamboo can be 1 (make) into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi, and bamboo 2 (grow) there. Besides Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for the 3 (tradition) bamboo weaving (编织). Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo. With 4 (it) long history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo weaving art, is 5 (wide) famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years. Xie surprised watchers online by 6 (use) a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He used more than ten species of local bamboo 7 (show) the shape of the space station. It took forty-six days to finish his mini space station. He spent seven 8 (hour) figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that young people will 9 (fall) in love with the art and learn his skills. After all, passing on the beautiful folk art is 10 (important) than only admiring the beauty of it. 【答案】1．made 2．grows 3．traditional 4．its 5．widely 6．using 7．to show 8．hours 9．fall 10．more important 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了竹编艺术，包括其历史、著名手艺人以及竹编艺术的传承意义。 【详解】1．句意：在他们手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。根据“bamboo can be...into beautiful objects”可知，此处表示竹子被制成物品，应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），make的过去分词是made。故填made。 2．句意：武夷山是靠近福建和江西的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，那里生长着竹子。根据“and bamboo...there”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语bamboo在此处作不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 3．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这个地方还以传统的竹编而闻名。根据“bamboo weaving”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：竹编艺术有着2000多年的悠久历史，2008年被列为国家文化遗产。根据“long history”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词短语。故填its。 5．句意：竹编艺术传承人谢宏星以其用竹子制作的迷你天宫空间站而广为人知。根据“famous”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 6．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的碎片，让网友们大吃一惊。根据“by...a knife”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，应用动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 7．句意：他用了十多种当地竹子来展示空间站的形状。根据“used more than ten species of local bamboo...the shape of the space station”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 8．句意：他花了7个小时研究如何编织一面中国小国旗。根据“seven”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 9．句意：他希望年轻人会爱上这门艺术并学习他的技能。will后接动词原形，所以此处应填fall的原形。故填fall。 10．句意：毕竟，传承美丽的民间艺术比仅仅欣赏它的美丽更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式more important，表示“更重要的”。故填more important。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting is one of the most precious folk arts in China. It 1 (play) an important role in traditional Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. 2 (make) a paper cutting work, you only need simple tools: a pair of scissors, a sharp knife and some colored paper. The process looks easy, 3 it needs you to work 4 (patient) — even a small mistake can ruin the whole work. The themes of Chinese paper cutting are rich. Most of them are about lucky things, such as 5 (fish), peacocks and Chinese characters like “xi (joy)”. During festivals like the Spring Festival, people often put bright paper cuts 6 windows to make their homes look cheerful. Many people wonder 7 paper cutting first appeared. According to historical records, it was invented during the Han Dynasty. At first, it was used for religious activities. Later, it slowly became 8 widely loved art form among common people. Over time, paper cutting spread to different parts of China. Each region developed 9 (it) own style. For example, northern paper cuts are usually bold and lively, while southern ones 10 (cut) delicately with fine lines. Today, this art is still alive, and more young people are learning it to keep the tradition going. 【答案】1．has played 2．To make 3．but 4．patiently 5．fishes 6．on 7．when 8．a 9．its 10．are cut 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国剪纸这一民间艺术，包括它在传统文化中的重要地位、制作所需工具与过程、主题内容、出现时间与发展历程，以及不同地区剪纸风格的差异，还提及如今这一艺术仍有活力，越来越多年轻人学习它以传承传统。 1．句意：它在传统中国文化中已经扮演重要角色超过2000年了。play“扮演”，是动词。根据“for more than 2000 years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has + done”。由主语it为第三人称单数可知，助动词应用has，故填has played。 2．句意：为了制作一幅剪纸作品，你只需要简单的工具：一把剪刀、一把锋利的刀和一些彩纸。make“制作”，是动词。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To make。 3．句意：这个过程看起来容易，但它需要你耐心地工作——即使一个小错误也会毁掉整个作品。根据“The process looks easy”和“it needs you to work...(patient) — even a small mistake can ruin the whole work.”可知此处表转折，故填but。 4．句意：这个过程看起来容易，但它需要你耐心地工作——即使一个小错误也会毁掉整个作品。patient“耐心的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词work，应用其副词形式，故填patiently。 5．句意：它们中的大多数是关于幸运的事物，比如鱼、孔雀和像“喜(欢乐)”这样的汉字。fish“鱼”，是名词。指代不同种类的鱼是可数名词，复数为fishes。故填fishes。 6．句意：在像春节这样的节日期间，人们经常把鲜艳的剪纸贴在窗户上，让他们的家看起来欢快。根据“put bright paper cuts”和“windows”可知，put...on...“把……放在……上”符合语境，故填on。 7．句意：很多人想知道剪纸最初是什么时候出现的。根据“According to historical records, it was invented during the Han Dynasty.”可知此处应是说想知道剪纸最初出现的时间，所以特殊疑问词when“什么时候”符合语境，故填when。 8．句意：后来，它慢慢成为一种在普通人中广受喜爱的艺术形式。根据“form”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知，应填不定冠词，而widely以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．句意：每个地区发展了它自己的风格。it“它”，是人称代词，根据名词“style”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 10．句意：例如，北方的剪纸通常大胆而生动，而南方的剪纸用精细的线条剪得很精致。cut“剪”，是动词，根据主语southern ones和谓语动词cut可知，二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，由“northern paper cuts are usually bold and lively”可知句子时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + done”，主语为复数，所以be动词用are，故填are cut。 主题02 人与社会——社会进步 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 【答案】1．quickly 2．most important 3．to 4．came 5．her 6．finding 7．after 8．buildings 9．heard 10．an 【知识点】国家与民族 【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。 【详解】1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 2．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填most important。故填most important。 3．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组。故填to。 4．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填came。故填came。 5．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填her。故填her。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作从句主语，应填finding。故填finding。 7．句意：我想在南京完成学业后在这里工作。根据“I want to work here…I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.”的语境可知，此处指毕业后在这里工作，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。 8．句意：新建筑随处可见。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填buildings。故填buildings。 9．句意：你听说过近代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据空前的“Have”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、社会发展 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 【详解】1．句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 2．句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 4．句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 5．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 6．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 7．句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 10．句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is fantastic. Shanghai has developed 1 (rapid). It’s 2 (nice) than what I thought two years ago. At that time, I wondered 3 I should go to China for my further study in Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and 4 (relative) thought China, a country with the large population, was poor with lots of old buildings. I thought I couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I had never been 5 [ə'brɔ:d] before and I was really interested in the history and culture of China. In order to satisfy my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there. When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly shocked. “What? Is it China?” I kept asking 6 (my) because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere 7 the way to my hotel. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. 8 most unbelievable thing is that people here can use WeChat or Alipay to buy things with their smartphones anywhere. China has good 5G networks and transport such as high-speed trains. China has 9 great progress in many ways. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) here in the future. 【答案】1．rapidly 2．nicer 3．whether 4．relatives 5．abroad 6．myself 7．on 8．The 9．made 10．working 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、社会发展 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位澳大利亚学生在上海的学习生活经历，描述了他对中国现代化发展的惊讶和赞赏。 【详解】1．句意：上海发展迅速。修饰动词“developed”应用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 2．句意：它比我两年前想象的要好得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级nicer“更好的”作表语。故填nicer。 3．句意：当时，我想知道是否应该去中国，到中国的大学深造。根据“wondered”可知，想知道的是不确定的事情，且空后是完整的句子，此处应用连词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 4．句意：我的很多同学和亲戚都认为中国这个人口众多的国家很穷，有很多老建筑。根据“and”可知，此处与“classmates”并列，应用复数名词relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 5．句意：然而，我以前从未出过国，我对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣。根据音标提示可知英文表达为abroad“到国外”，为副词。故填abroad。 6．句意：我不停地问自己，因为我不敢相信我所看到的。根据“I kept asking...”和提示词可知，此处指“我”问“我自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 7．句意：在去旅馆的路上，我看到到处都是高楼大厦。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。故填on。 8．句意：最令人难以置信的是，这里的人们可以在任何地方用智能手机使用微信或支付宝购物。“most unbelievable”是最高级，需用定冠词the修饰最高级，句首的单词首字母应大写。故填The。 9．句意：中国在很多方面都取得了很大的进步。根据上文“China has good 5G networks and transport such as high-speed trains.”可知，中国现在有好的网络和交通设施，应是取得了进步，make progress“取得进步”符合语境，动词make应用过去分词made，与has构成现在完成时。故填made。 10．句意：我期待未来在这里工作。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动名词working。故填working。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mencius was a great philosopher (思想家), but his journey to success was not 1 (easy) than others. His father had passed away since Mencius was very young. Then he stepped ahead 2 (brave) into each new day with his mother. In their early days, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery (墓地), where people came to say goodbye to 3 (they) loved ones. Mencius often imitated (模仿) people’s crying or dug the tombs with his 4 (friend). Seeing this, Mencius’s mother got worried. She knew her son needed a better place to grow up. With hope for a brighter future, Mencius’s mother moved their house to a lively market area which 5 (be) full of noise. Days turned into weeks, and Mencius found fun in the market. He used stones as goods and acted as a real 6 (sell). Seeing this, his mother thought hard again. She shook her head and said softly,” We can’t stay here either.” With a heart full of dreams for her son, Mencius’s mother found a new place. It was near a school. a place full of “learning opportunities”. There, Mencius 7 (begin) to read and write like others. His mom was so happy 8 (see) him doing well. She smiled and said, “This is our perfect home.” As time passed by, with the gentle guidance of his mother and the influence of the chosen environment, Mencius 9 (grow) into a polite and educated person. The story tells us a good environment is so 10 (importance) for children. 【答案】1．easier 2．bravely 3．their 4．friends 5．was 6．seller 7．began 8．to see 9．grew 10．important 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟、历史人物 【导语】本文讲述了孟子小时候，母亲为了给他创造良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事，强调了环境对个人成长的重要影响。 【详解】1．句意：孟子是一位伟大的思想家，但他的成功之路并不比别人容易。出现“than”，要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 2．句意：然后他勇敢地和母亲一起迎接每一个新的日子。此处用副词修饰动词stepped，brave的副词形式是bravely。 3．句意：在早期，孟子和他的母亲住在墓地附近，那里人们来和他们所爱的人告别。修饰名词loved ones，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：孟子经常模仿人们的哭泣，或者和他的朋友们一起挖坟墓。表示“他的朋友们”，用复数形式friends。 5．句意：怀着对更光明未来的希望，孟子的母亲把家搬到了一个喧闹的市场区域。句子为一般过去时，先行词market area是单数，be动词用was。 6．句意：他用石头当商品，像一个真正的卖家一样行事。表示“卖家”，用名词seller，前面有a，用单数形式。 7．句意：在那里，孟子开始像其他人一样读写。句子为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 8．句意：他的母亲看到他做得很好，非常高兴。固定搭配be happy to do sth.，表示“很高兴做某事”，用不定式to see。 9．句意：在母亲的温柔引导和所选环境的影响下，孟子成长为一个有礼貌、有教养的人。句子为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个好的环境对孩子来说是非常重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 (become) so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It 2 (be) around for about 3,700 years. And it has changed 3 (great) across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different 4 (style) before the Han Dynasty. However, its materials were usually the same. They were usually made 5 silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is 6 (get) more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 (we) back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn 8 (much) about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are 9 part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 【答案】1．become 2．has been 3．greatly 4．styles 5．of 6．getting 7．us 8．more 9．a 10．if 【知识点】中华文化、科普知识 【导语】本文探讨了近年来中国年轻人穿汉服的原因以及汉服在中国的流行情况。 【详解】1．句意：为什么近年来穿汉服在中国突然变得如此流行？根据“in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“wearing Hanfu”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以助动词用has，动词用原形。故填become。 2．句意：它已经存在了大约3700年。根据“for about 3,700 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语it为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：它在不同的朝代发生了巨大的变化。根据“changed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。 4．句意：汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格。根据“many different”可知，此处用名词复数形式，style的复数形式为styles。故填styles。 5．句意：它们通常是由丝绸或棉花制成的。根据“made”和“silk or cotton”可知，此处用“be made of”表示“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以此处用of。故填of。 6．句意：随着政府鼓励人们欣赏中国传统文化，汉服正变得越来越流行。根据“is”和“more and more popular”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be doing”，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 7．句意：这些表演把我们带回了汉朝。根据“bring”可知，此处用宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 8．句意：学生们从汉服中了解到更多关于历史、文化和美丽的知识。根据“more and more popular”中的more和语境可知，此处用比较级表示“更多”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 9．句意：衣服是文化的一部分。根据“part of culture”可知，此处表示泛指“一个部分”，且part为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：但如果我们中国人甚至都不了解我们的传统服饰，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (fifty) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form is facing a real challenge. With 3 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in 4 (dangerous) of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not hopeless. Everyone can make a 5 (different) in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional (传统的) art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing 9 (be) to give it a chance. We encourage you to watch a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 【答案】1．simply 2．fifties 3．fewer 4．danger 5．difference 6．have studied 7．was required 8．will keep 9．is 10．yourself 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国戏曲这一传统文化瑰宝。 【详解】1．句意：但如今一些年轻人认为它对他们来说实在太慢、太老派了。此处用副词“simply”，意为“实在、简直”，修饰形容词“too slow and old-fashioned”，故填simply。 2．句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母交谈——他们可能五十多岁或更年长——他们会告诉你关于它的精彩故事。“in one’s fifties”是固定表达，意为“在某人五十多岁时”，用fifty的复数形式fifties，故填fifties。 3．句意：由于观众和学习者越来越少，许多地方戏曲样式正面临失传的危险。根据“audiences (观众) and learners”可知是随着观众的数量减少，此处用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”，故填fewer。 4．句意：由于观众和学习者越来越少，许多地方戏曲样式正面临失传的危险。“in danger of”是固定短语，意为“处于……的危险中”，danger为名词，故填danger。 5．句意：每个人都能在拯救这门艺术方面发挥作用。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响、发挥作用”，difference为名词，故填difference。 6．句意：甚至一些科学家多年来一直在研究戏曲中独特的演唱技巧，发现它们对肺部有益。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+现在分词”，主语“some scientists”是复数，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied，故填have studied。 7．句意：过去，了解传统文化被视为良好教养的一部分。主语“learning about traditional culture”与“require”是被动关系，根据时间状语“In the past”可知时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，动名词作主语视为单数，be动词用was，require的过去分词为required，故填was required。 8．句意：我们相信，如果更多年轻人花时间去理解它的故事和技巧，这门令人惊叹的传统艺术将为后代留存其魅力。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will keep。 9．句意：最重要的是给它一个机会。主语“The most important thing”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：你可能会惊讶于自己有多喜欢它！“surprise oneself”是固定搭配，意为“使自己惊讶”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 1 Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 2 (do) for fun long ago? They read books. Some of you might ask, “Are books 3 (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words 4 (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 5 the characters feel. The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot 6 (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7 they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and 8 (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to 9 (our) and try to find answers. These are some of the 10 (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. 【答案】1．the 2．did 3．really 4．to tell 5．how 6．be found 7．that 8．deeper/more deeply 9．ourselves 10．reasons 【知识点】阅读 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的方法和读书的好处。 1．句意：他们能看电视，上网，或者玩电子游戏。surf the Internet意为“上网，上网冲浪”，故填the。 2．句意：但是，你认为很久以前，孩子们都做什么消遣呢？这里是一个宾语从句，为陈述语序，宾语从句的时间状语为“long ago”，所以用do 的过去式did，故填did。 3．句意：你们中的一些人可能会问：“书真地有趣吗？”此处应用副词修饰形容词fun，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 4．句意：由于书只用言语讲述一个故事，他们能够提升你的想象力。 use sth.to do sth.意为“用……做……”，故填to tell。 5．句意：你可以在你的大脑中想象人物形象和场景，你还可以想象人物的感受。根据“imagine…the characters feel”可知，这里指想象人物是如何感受的，how意为“如何”，在此处引导宾语从句，故填how。 6．句意：用于讲故事的言语和句子也非常有趣，并且这通常不能经常在电视中和网络上被发现。分析句子可知，主语“The words and sentences”与动词find之间是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故填be found。 7．句意：它们有时是如此的美丽动人，以至于它们能引出我们的眼泪。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 8．句意：书还帮助我们更努力，更深入地思考。此处和前面and连接的harder 并列，所以词的性质是相同的，and后面的词也要用比较级，deep的比较级为deeper或者用more deeply，故填deeper/more deeply。 9．句意：当我们持续阅读的时候，我们会向自己提出问题，试图找出答案。根据“we ask questions to…and try to find answers”可知，这里指我们会向自己提出问题，所以应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 10．句意：这些就是书为什么读起来这么有趣的一些原因。some of意为“……中的一些”，后面加名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is 1 outstanding physicist. He 2 (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His 3 (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. 4 he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he 5 (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but 6 (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education 7 (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted 8 (he) to building a world-class research center. Because 9 scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams 10 (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. 【答案】1．an 2．succeeded 3．achievements 4．Although/Though 5．was forced 6．to read 7．improved 8．himself 9．of 10．more easily 【知识点】记叙文、科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对科学教育的贡献。 【详解】1．句意：杨振宁是一位杰出的物理学家。outstanding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他于1957年成功获得诺贝尔物理学奖，给中国人带来了极大的荣誉。根据时间状语“in 1957”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词success需变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 3．句意：他在物理学领域的成就受到全球高度尊重。此处应该用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，根据“are highly respected worldwide”可知，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 4．句意：尽管他在国外多年，心始终与中国同在。从句与主句为让步关系，需用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：战争期间，他被迫在艰苦条件下学习。主语he与force构成被动关系，且为过去事件。故填was forced。 6．句意：有时他别无选择，只能在烛光下读书。固定短语“have no choice but to do”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填to read。 7．句意：在他生命的后期，他回到了中国，希望中国的科学教育得到改善。have sth. done结构中需用过去分词表被动。故填improved。 8．句意：1999年，他加入清华大学，投身于建设世界一流研究中心。devote oneself to中需用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。because of为固定搭配，意为“因为”。故填of。 10．句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。than before提示比较级，修饰动词go after需用副词形式，easy需变副词easily再加more。故填more easily。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After 1 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang 2 (become) a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping County, Yunnan, 3 place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that 4 lots of parents had little money and old ideas, they didn’t support their 5 (daughter) education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 6 (marry) at a young age. “An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more 7 (breathe), I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” 8 this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally 9 (success) founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. To support any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, changing 10 (they) lives. 【答案】1．graduating 2．became 3．a 4．as/because 5．daughters’ 6．married 7．breath 8．With 9．successfully 10．their 【知识点】记叙文、教育、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国教育家张桂梅致力于帮助中国女孩接受教育的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张桂梅成为了一名中学教师。根据“After... (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990”可知，此处指毕业后，after为介词，其后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，graduate的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。 2．句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张桂梅成为了一名中学教师。根据“in 1990”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，become的过去式为became。故填became。 3．句意：五年后，她去了云南华坪县山区教书，这个地方对她来说完全陌生。根据“...place that was totally strange to her”可知，此处指一个对她来说完全陌生的地方，place为可数名词单数形式，此处应用不定冠词修饰，place以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：在华坪，她发现因为很多父母没有钱，思想陈旧，所以他们不支持女儿的教育。根据“...lots of parents had little money and old ideas, they didn’t support their...”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为原因，应用as或because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 5．句意：在华坪，她发现由于很多父母没钱，观念陈旧，他们不支持女儿的教育。根据“they didn’t support their...(daughter) education.”可知，此处指很多父母的女儿，应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填daughters’。 6．句意：许多女孩辍学，年纪轻轻就结婚了。get married“结婚”，为固定短语。故填married。 7．句意：“只要我还有一口气，我就会继续在教室里教书，尽我所有的努力，付出我所拥有的一切。”根据“As long as I have one more... (breathe), I will keep teaching in the classroom”可知，此处指只要还有一口气，就会继续教书，one more后跟名词，breathe的名词形式为breath，意为“呼吸，一口气”。故填breath。 8．句意：怀着这个信念，张桂梅决定在2002年为女孩们建立一所免费高中，这个想法被很多人称为疯狂。根据“...this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free high school for girls in 2002”可知，此处指怀着这个信念，with“怀着，带着”，为介词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填With。 9．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，以及个人捐赠，张桂梅终于在2008年成功创办了华坪女子高中。根据“Zhang finally... (success) founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.”可知，此处指成功创办了学校，应用副词修饰动词founded，success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．句意：到目前为止，这所学校已经帮助了大约2000名来自贫困山区的女孩进入大学，改变了她们的生活。根据“changing... (they) lives”可知，此处指改变了她们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填their。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a popular shop which you can see nearly in every city. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name. A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 1 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 2 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door. When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 3 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 4 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 5 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 6 simple game could be so fun. The store sold 7 (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They were 8 (most) snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 9 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 10 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 【答案】1．were 2．with 3．was connected 4．interesting 5．to try 6．a 7．products 8．mostly 9．sweeter 10．although/though 【知识点】个人经历、商品 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“儿时文创”的店铺，它售卖各种怀旧产品，让作者感受到了父母辈童年的乐趣和回忆。 【详解】1．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“On the wall ... pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days.”可知，此句是倒装句，句子的主语是“pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days”，中心词是“pictures”，是名词复数，be动词也要用复数形式，时态为一般过去时。故填were。 2．句意：门边的一辆自行车上放着一个写着“冰棍”的白箱子。根据“A white box ... the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.”可知，此处表达箱子上写有“冰棍”字样，介词with有“带有；具有”之意，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It ... to a video game”可知，“It”指代上一句中的“another old TV”，和谓语动词connect存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was connected。 4．句意：起初，我并不认为这个游戏有趣。根据“I didn’t think the game was ...”可知，需填入形容词作表语，“the game”是事物，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：但当我发现我父母小时候玩过这款游戏时，我非常兴奋地想尝试一下。根据“I was really excited ... it out”可知，该句句型为“be excited to do sth.”，意为“兴奋地去做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to try。 6．句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏竟然能如此有趣。根据“I was amazed at how such ... simple game could be so fun.”可知，该句包含“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，game是可数名词单数，simple以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sold ... from the 70s, 80sand 90s.”可知，product意为“产品”，是可数名词，前无表示单数的词，需填入复数形式。故填products。 8．句意：它们主要是零食和玩具。根据“They were ... snacks and toys.”可知，“They”指代上一句中的“products”，需填入副词，表达这些产品主要是“snacks and toys”，most的副词mostly意为“主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 9．句意：它们尝起来比我想象的要甜。根据“They tasted ... than I expected.”可知，句中含有than，要用比较级，taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，sweet是形容词，比较级为sweeter。故填sweeter。 10．句意：我的父母有一个美好的童年，尽管他们没有我们今天拥有的所有美好的科技。根据“My parents had a great childhood ... they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填although/though。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, found an old schoolbag while tidying up his childhood belongings. 1 it looked simple and worn, a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him the moment he touched it. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, but his family was too poor 2 (buy) it. He kept his wish to himself to avoid 3 (trouble) his parents. His mom noticed his silence. As she had been good at sewing (缝纫) 4 she was 16 years old, she decided to make a “special” bag. She spent days busily sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he 5 (fill) with excitement. He took it to school proudly, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it 6 “fake” (假货). Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. Years later, Liu shared the story online. To 7 (he) surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message, speaking 8 (high) of his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us that the best gifts are not always the most expensive ones. What matters is the 9 (patient) and love for those we love. Such a simple bag is a wonderful reminder of parents’ love. 10 doubt, it has the power to touch millions of people and last a lifetime as well. 【答案】1．Although/Though 2．to buy 3．troubling 4．since 5．was filled 6．a 7．his 8．highly 9．patience 10．Without 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了陕西青年刘在整理童年物品时发现母亲亲手缝制的旧书包，回忆起母亲的爱，并将故事分享到网上后引发广泛共鸣的故事。 【详解】1．句意：虽然它看起来简单破旧，但当他触摸它时，关于妈妈的温暖记忆涌上心头。根据“it looked simple and worn”和“a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：他非常想要一个，但他的家庭太穷了买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定结构。故填to buy。 3．句意：他把愿望藏在心里，以免给父母添麻烦。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故填troubling。 4．句意：因为她从16岁起就擅长缝纫。根据“she was 16 years old”可知，此处表示“自从”，应用since。故填since。 5．句意：当刘看到这个包时，他充满了兴奋。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，根据“saw”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was filled。 6．句意：他自豪地把它带到学校，但一些同学嘲笑它，称它为“假货”。fake为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个假货”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，这条帖子很快获得了超过1000万个赞。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填his。 8．句意：耐克甚至留言，高度赞扬他妈妈的技艺，并赠送了一份礼物。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，固定搭配。故填highly。 9．句意：重要的是对我们所爱之人的耐心和爱。the后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience“耐心”。故填patience。 10．句意：毫无疑问，它有力量打动数百万人，也能持续一生。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配。故填Without。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $