精品解析：贵州省遵义市正安县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中质量监测英语试题

正安县2026届九年级第一次联合学情监测 英语试题 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡解题作答。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目答案标号涂黑，涂满，答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.A.I can’t stand them. B.Because they’ re educational. C.No problem. 8.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.It starts at 8:00 p.m. C.There’s a restaurant down the street. 9.A.It’s nice of you to say that. B.We’d love to. C.Don’t say that. 10.A.Two days ago. B.Twice a week. C.Ten minutes. 11.A.Alexander Bell. B.In America. C.In 1876. 12.A.Not much. B.It must be Mary’s. C.I’m really sad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13.What is Mr. Green? An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 14.What does Annie like? A.Singing English songs. B.Watching English movies. C.Making English sentences. 15.Where is the bookstore? A.On Center Street. B.On River Stree C.On Main Street. 16.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.A policeman and a woman driver. 17.How many times has Alice seen the movie? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 18.How did the girl feel about the movie last night? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Scary. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19.Whom does the man buy clothes for? A.His daughter. B.His son. C.His sister. 20.What is the dress made of? A.Silk. B.Fiber. C.Cotton. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 21.How does the woman like Mr. Jordan’s first invention? A.It is useful. B.It is interesting. C.It is terrible. 22.What is Mr. Jordan doing now? A.He is looking for a new job. B.He is looking after his babies. C.He is inventing a machine to look after babies. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 23.Which cinema are they going to? A.The one in the shopping center. B.The one next to the post office. C.The one near the bus station. 24.What time will they get there? A.At about 3:50. B.At about 4:10. C.At about 4:30. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Mike’s Changes Now Before Personality He is outgoing and ________. He was a ________ boy. Subjects He does well in all his lessons, especially English, ________ and chemistry. He only did well in ________. Activities He spends most of his time ________ books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. On ________ he usually played computer games in his room. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.if B.so C.to D.the E.too F.with In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing for speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true! You are tested on your ability ____1____ communicate successfully, so fluency (流利) is a very important part of communication. Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: ●Keep calm and give yourself time to think. ●Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about ____2____ grammar you are using. ●If you make a mistake, don’t worry! It’s normal to make mistakes, ____3____ don’t panic (惊慌). ●If you can’t remember how to say a word in English, don’t stop! Try to explain the word ____4____ you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say, “The room in the house where I cook.” ●It’s OK to pause (暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. ●When you answer a question, try not to give ____5____ many short answers. For example, if the other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say “Yes” or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12, and a brother. He is 11.” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____6____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____7____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____8____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____9____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____10____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____11____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____12____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____13____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____14____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____15____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 6. A. sing B. read C. dance 7. A. bad B. wise C. easy 8. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 9. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 10. A. face B. picture C. voice 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 13. A. duty B. courage C. luck 14. A. copy B. watch C. share 15. A. active B. upset C. silent 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Clouds. 17. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parent’s help. 18. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② 19. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 20. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. 21. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He climbed a hill. 22. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. needed to visit the girl 23. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also, its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 24. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 25. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. 26. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes C. Development of Chinese Culture in the West 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____28____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____29____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____30____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____31____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____32____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 第五节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or Qipao means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. It is a body-hugging one-piece dress. Its neck is high. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it has another name “Mao suit”. 33. We can tell one country from another from their ________. 34. Ruqun is a kind of ________. 35. ________ are the most common colors of Tang suit. 36. “Mao suit” is another name of ________ because Chairman Mao often wore it. 37. Do you like Qipao? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州苗族庆祝传统节日，村民们举办了相关活动，拿老物件讲过去，想让传统传下去。 38. 村里每年都会举办一场有歌有舞的欢乐聚会。 A happy party with songs and dances ________ ________ in the village every year. 39. 这个旧工具让孩子们想起祖辈是怎样干活的。 This old tool ________ the kids ________ how their grandparents worked. 40. 他们用竹篮替代塑料袋，以保留老方法。 They use bamboo baskets ________ ________ plastic bags to preserve the old ways. 41. 这些旧衣服一直属于村里的大家族。 These old clothes ________ ________ the village’s big family all the time. 42. 老人们教孩子老歌，以便这些传统生生不息。 Old people teach kids the old songs ________ ________ the traditions stay alive. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____43____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____44____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____45____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____46____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____47____ (it) way. So, it was the ____48____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____49____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____50____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____51____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____52____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化，中国传统节日更是传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华。请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题，弘扬中国文化，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1.What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival? 2.What activities do you have during the festival? 3.What’s your feeling about it? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，80词左右； 3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 正安县2026届九年级第一次联合学情监测 英语试题 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡解题作答。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目答案标号涂黑，涂满，答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.A.I can’t stand them. B.Because they’ re educational. C.No problem. 8.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.It starts at 8:00 p.m. C.There’s a restaurant down the street. 9.A.It’s nice of you to say that. B.We’d love to. C.Don’t say that. 10.A.Two days ago. B.Twice a week. C.Ten minutes. 11.A.Alexander Bell. B.In America. C.In 1876. 12.A.Not much. B.It must be Mary’s. C.I’m really sad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13.What is Mr. Green? An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 14.What does Annie like? A.Singing English songs. B.Watching English movies. C.Making English sentences. 15.Where is the bookstore? A.On Center Street. B.On River Stree C.On Main Street. 16.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.A policeman and a woman driver. 17.How many times has Alice seen the movie? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 18.How did the girl feel about the movie last night? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Scary. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19.Whom does the man buy clothes for? A.His daughter. B.His son. C.His sister. 20.What is the dress made of? A.Silk. B.Fiber. C.Cotton. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 21.How does the woman like Mr. Jordan’s first invention? A.It is useful. B.It is interesting. C.It is terrible. 22.What is Mr. Jordan doing now? A.He is looking for a new job. B.He is looking after his babies. C.He is inventing a machine to look after babies. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 23.Which cinema are they going to? A.The one in the shopping center. B.The one next to the post office. C.The one near the bus station. 24.What time will they get there? A.At about 3:50. B.At about 4:10. C.At about 4:30. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Mike’s Changes Now Before Personality He is outgoing and ________. He was a ________ boy. Subjects He does well in all his lessons, especially English, ________ and chemistry. He only did well in ________. Activities He spends most of his time ________ books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. On ________ he usually played computer games in his room. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.if B.so C.to D.the E.too F.with In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing for speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true! You are tested on your ability ____1____ communicate successfully, so fluency (流利) is a very important part of communication. Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: ●Keep calm and give yourself time to think. ●Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about ____2____ grammar you are using. ●If you make a mistake, don’t worry! It’s normal to make mistakes, ____3____ don’t panic (惊慌). ●If you can’t remember how to say a word in English, don’t stop! Try to explain the word ____4____ you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say, “The room in the house where I cook.” ●It’s OK to pause (暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. ●When you answer a question, try not to give ____5____ many short answers. For example, if the other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say “Yes” or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12, and a brother. He is 11.” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语口语流利的重要性，给出提升流利度的实用建议。 【1题详解】 句意：测试的是你成功沟通的能力，因此流利度是沟通中非常重要的一部分。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处用不定式作后置定语，to符合语法，因此填to。 【2题详解】 句意：要思考你想要传递给对方的信息，而不仅仅是你正在使用的语法。此处grammar特指你说话时正在使用的语法，需要定冠词the来修饰特指的名词，因此填the。 【3题详解】 句意：犯错很正常，所以不要惊慌。前后分句为因果关系，后句表结果，连词so意为“所以”，符合逻辑，因此填so。 【4题详解】 句意：如果可以的话，试着解释这个单词。此处表示条件逻辑，如果条件允许，可以换方式解释该单词，需要连词if引导条件状语，因此填if。 【5题详解】 句意：当你回答问题的时候，尽量不要给出太多简短的回答。固定搭配too many表示“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数answers，此处需要副词too修饰many，符合语境搭配，因此填too。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____6____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____7____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____8____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____9____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____10____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____11____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____12____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____13____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____14____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____15____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 6. A. sing B. read C. dance 7. A. bad B. wise C. easy 8. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 9. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 10. A. face B. picture C. voice 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 13. A. duty B. courage C. luck 14. A. copy B. watch C. share 15. A. active B. upset C. silent 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Clouds. 17. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parent’s help. 18. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② 19. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕父子讨论云的对话，介绍了制作云的实验材料、步骤和结果。 【16题详解】 根据图片中男孩说的“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”以及父亲的回答“No, they are all clouds. Let’s do...own cloud!”可知，男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。 【17题详解】 根据实验材料部分的提示“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重要的，对应选项C。 【18题详解】 根据“Steps”部分可知：第一步将罐盖倒置装满冰块，对应图示①；第二步往玻璃罐中加入1.5厘米深的热水，对应图示③；第三步将熄灭的带烟火柴放入罐中，对应图示⑤；第四步将装冰的罐盖盖在罐口，对应图示②；第五步等待几分钟云形成后开盖观察，对应图示④，正确的排序是①③⑤②④，对应选项B。 【19题详解】 全文围绕制作人造云的趣味科学实验展开，属于科普类内容，因此文本最可能来自科学杂志，对应选项C。  B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 20. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. 21. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He climbed a hill. 22. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. needed to visit the girl 23. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贫苦农家小男孩向往对面山上带金色窗户的房子，走到后才发现自家房屋在落日下才是那座拥有金色窗户的小屋，告诉我们要珍惜自己拥有的幸福。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“His parents were poor farmers”可知，小男孩是贫苦农民的儿子。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知，他是为了去爬山。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off.”可知，男孩放假是因为他干活十分辛苦。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Inside, he saw his family and smiled.”可知，男孩回到家心情十分开心。 C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also, its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 24. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 25. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. 26. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes C. Development of Chinese Culture in the West 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同外国友人因中国文化的吸引力来到中国，通过绘画、翻译、习武、漆器创作等不同形式表达对中华文化的热爱，展现中国文化在外国人眼中的独特魅力。 【24题详解】 文章第2段“Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings.”表明Brandon通过将曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》的部分内容翻译成英语来表达对中华文化的热爱。 【25题详解】 文章第4段“Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”表明Timur Kuvatov对中国功夫感兴趣。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture”及后文Brandon、Timur、Vincent的具体事例，表明作者通过三人的故事表达“中国文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎”。 【27题详解】 文章第1段“Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad”，后文通过三位外国友人的经历展现他们眼中中国文化的魅力，结尾总结“中国文化的魅力在于丰富性和开放性”。选项B“Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes”能概括全文核心，作为标题最贴切。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____28____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____29____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____30____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____31____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____32____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 【答案】28. F 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和大脑锻炼五个方面，给出改善记忆力的具体方法：多吃蔬果蛋白、避免甜食，坚持运动，通过冥想/听音乐/洗澡放松，保证7-9小时睡眠，主动记忆信息或做脑力训练。 【28题详解】 前文讲“吃蔬果和蛋白质改善记忆”，后文讲“吃 oily fish、黑巧克力（可可>70%）和补维D3增强记忆”，F项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”补充饮食建议的“禁忌”，与前文的健康食物形成对比。 【29题详解】 后文讲“2011年研究显示规律运动增加大脑体积，单次训练和长期运动对记忆效果相同”，C项“The role of exercise is really important too.”概括该段主题，引出后文的研究结果。 【30题详解】 前文讲“每天5-10分钟冥想或听音乐放松”，A项“Or even just take a shower!”补充另一种放松方式，衔接前文的放松建议。 【31题详解】 前文讲“睡眠能帮助学习”，后文讲“2019年研究显示学生在短睡眠前后学习效果更好”，D项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.”强调睡眠时长的重要性，衔接后文的研究案例。 【32题详解】 后文讲“尝试记忆电话号码等信息，学语言或做填字游戏”，E项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”概括该段“锻炼大脑”的主题，引出后文的具体做法。 第五节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or Qipao means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. It is a body-hugging one-piece dress. Its neck is high. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it has another name “Mao suit”. 33. We can tell one country from another from their ________. 34. Ruqun is a kind of ________. 35. ________ are the most common colors of Tang suit. 36. “Mao suit” is another name of ________ because Chairman Mao often wore it. 37. Do you like Qipao? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. traditional clothes 34. Hanfu 35. Red and blue 36. Zhongshan suit 37. Yes, I do. Because it is a symbol of beauty and elegance of Chinese women./No, I don’t. Because I like loose clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种著名的中国传统服装——汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装，分别阐述了它们的特点、材质及名称由来。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another.”可知，人们可以通过传统服装来区分不同的国家。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.”可知，襦裙是汉服的一种。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Its most common colors are red and blue.”可知，唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色。注意句首首字母大写。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it has another name ‘Mao suit’.”以及前一句提到的“Zhongshan suit”可知，“毛装”是中山装的另一个名字。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以根据自己的喜好回答喜欢或不喜欢，并给出合理的理由。答案合理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州苗族庆祝传统节日，村民们举办了相关活动，拿老物件讲过去，想让传统传下去。 38. 村里每年都会举办一场有歌有舞的欢乐聚会。 A happy party with songs and dances ________ ________ in the village every year. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举办”是关键词，表示“发生、举行”的短语是take place。本句主语“A happy party”为第三人称单数，且时间状语“every year”提示使用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；place。 39. 这个旧工具让孩子们想起祖辈是怎样干活的。 This old tool ________ the kids ________ how their grandparents worked. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……想起……”是关键词，“让……想起……”对应的固定短语为“remind sb. of sth.”，句子陈述工具的客观功能或一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This old tool为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。 40. 他们用竹篮替代塑料袋，以保留老方法。 They use bamboo baskets ________ ________ plastic bags to preserve the old ways. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“替代”是关键词，表示“替代、而不是”的短语是instead of，后接名词短语plastic bags，符合“用竹篮替代塑料袋”的语义。 41. 这些旧衣服一直属于村里的大家族。 These old clothes ________ ________ the village’s big family all the time. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，用动词短语“belong to”表示，根据“all the time”可知，这句话表示常态，用一般现在时，主语“These old clothes”是复数，动词用原形。应填belong；to。 42. 老人们教孩子老歌，以便这些传统生生不息。 Old people teach kids the old songs ________ ________ the traditions stay alive. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，表示“以便，为了”的短语是so that。在句中作为从属连词引导目的状语从句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____43____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____44____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____45____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____46____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____47____ (it) way. So, it was the ____48____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____49____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____50____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____51____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____52____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】43. lucky 44. have admired 45. animals 46. to fly 47. its 48. fifth 49. was started 50. longer 51. can’t run 52. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 【43题详解】 句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 【45题详解】 句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【49题详解】 句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 【50题详解】 句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 【51题详解】 句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 【52题详解】 句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化，中国传统节日更是传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华。请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题，弘扬中国文化，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1.What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival? 2.What activities do you have during the festival? 3.What’s your feeling about it? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，80词左右； 3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, my family get together to have a big dinner. We also make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get lucky money from elders. I love this festival because it makes me feel warm and happy. It shows the love of family. I hope everyone can enjoy this wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么、节日期间开展的各类活动、自身对节日的感受与喜爱理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全文无真实姓名、学校、个人隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明写作核心 主体段：分层展开两大核心内容：先写春节具体习俗活动，再阐述喜爱这个节日的内心感受 结尾段：收束全文，抒发美好期许，升华阖家团圆、共享佳节的温暖主题，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍节日 节日选择：the Spring Festival 春节 时间：It usually comes in January or February 拓展词汇：time-honored festival历史悠久的节日、Chinese Lunar New Year农历新年 要点二：节日相关活动描写 活动清单：have a big dinner、make dumplings、watch the Spring Festival Gala、get lucky money 拓展词汇：have a family reunion阖家团圆、enjoy a grand reunion feast享用丰盛年夜饭、wrap dumplings包饺子、set off fireworks放烟花 要点三：喜爱该节日的原因 主观感受词：warm and happy 深层内核：It shows the love of family说明节日承载的亲情意义 结尾升华：I hope everyone can enjoy this wonderful time延伸情感，升华主旨 拓展词汇：fills my heart with joy and warmth心中满是欢喜与温暖、bring us great pleasure带给我们无限欢乐 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $