专题01 选词填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 选词填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．an    B．but    C． in    D．by    E. and    F. about The government of the Marshall Islands has created a marine (海洋的) protected area (MPA) around two faraway atolls (环状珊瑚岛). This step is designed to protect important marine life and birds and to help scientists learn more 1 the area. The MPA covers about 48,000 square kilometers of the ocean. It is 2 area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands, or Sweden. No fishing is allowed in this area, which helps protect marine life like fish, sharks, and giant clams. Scientists have studied the area 3 found that the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) there are very healthy. The area is also the largest home to green turtles and many seabirds. Since no one lives on the atolls, the ocean around them is still 4 excellent condition. The local people believe that protecting the ocean is important for the future. The government hopes that 5 protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA, helping local fishermen and others who depend on the sea. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了马绍尔群岛政府在两座偏远环状珊瑚岛周边设立大型海洋保护区的举措，说明了该保护区保护海洋生物、方便科研的作用，以及这一举措对当地未来生态和民生的积极意义。 【详解】1．句意：这一举措旨在保护重要的海洋生物和鸟类，并帮助科学家了解更多关于该区域的情况。 “learn more...the area.”表示“了解更多关于该区域的情况”，固定短语learn more about意为“了解更多关于……”，应填介词about。 2．句意：它是一个比丹麦、荷兰或瑞典更大的区域。“...area”表示“一个区域”，“area”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”时需用不定冠词an。 3．句意：科学家研究了该区域并且发现那里的珊瑚礁非常健康。“studied the area...found”表示“研究了这个区域……发现……”，句子中“studied”与“found”之间是顺承并列关系，而非转折，应用and连接。 4．句意：由于这些环状珊瑚岛无人居住，所以它们周围的海域依然保持着极佳的自然状态。“still...excellent condition”表示“仍然处于极佳的状态”，固定短语in...condition意为“处于……状况/状态”。 5．句意：政府希望通过保护该区域，海洋生物也能在MPA之外得到保护。根据“...protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA...”可知，此处表示“通过”保护该区域以保护海洋生物，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，表示方式或手段，应填介词by。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．after   C． before   D．for   E. to   F. without Ras Hankorab Beach is in the Wadiel-Gemal National Park in southern Egypt. It is known 1 its clear waters and white sandy beaches. It is also home 2 many sea animals like turtles. Environmental protectors say the area is one of Egypt’s last untouched marine ecosystems (海洋生态系统). They are fighting to prevent the government’s plans to build several small hotels, 3 restaurant, and a farm there. According to the government, these projects will bring more visitors. Some officials believe the area can be developed 4 doing harm to nature. However, local people and environmental groups disagree. The government didn’t ask local people’s advice 5 they make these plans. The locals want the beach to stay natural and clean. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府计划开发Ras Hankorab海滩而产生的争议。 【详解】1．句意：它因清澈的海水和白沙滩而著名。be known for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：它也是很多海洋动物像是海龟的栖息地。be home to“是……的栖息地”，固定短语。故选E。 3．句意：他们正在努力阻止政府在这里建造几家小宾馆，一家餐馆和一个农场的计划。此处泛指一家餐馆，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：一些官员认为可以不伤害自然开发这个地区。根据“Some officials believe the area can be developed…doing harm to nature”可知，此处指不破坏自然而达到开发的目的，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：政府在做这些计划之前没有寻求当地人们的建议。根据“The government didn’t ask local people’s advice…they make these plans”可知，征求建议应是在做计划之前，连词before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——学习策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the    B．to    C． if    D．but    E. about    F. with In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Many students think that the only important thing for speaking is not to make any mistakes, 1 this is not true! Fluency (流利)is a very important part of communication. Here are some ways 2 help you speak fluently: ★Keep calm (冷静的)and give yourself time to think. ★Think 3 the message you want to send, not only about the grammar you are using. ★It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic (惊慌). ★If you can’t remember a word, try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember “kitchen” say, “The room in 4 house where I cook.” ★Try not to pause (停顿)too many times or for too long. ★When you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate 5 others. By following the advice above, you may find your speaking improves. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍英语口语考试如何说得流利。指出流利度很重要，给出保持冷静、思考信息、解释单词等建议，旨在帮助学生提高口语沟通能力。 【详解】1．句意：许多学生认为口语唯一重要的事是不犯任何错误，但这不是真的！前句说“很多学生认为口语唯一重要的是不犯错”，后句说“这不是真的”，两者是转折关系，but表示“转折”关系。 2．句意：这里有一些方法来帮助你流利地说。根据“ways”后接动词不定式作后置定语表示“做……的方法”，可知此处填to。根据语境，ways to help结构固定。其他选项不能构成该语法结构。 3．句意：思考你想要发送的信息，而不仅仅是你使用的语法。根据“Think”及后文“not only about the grammar”，可知此处考查固定搭配think about，think about表示“考虑”，符合句意。 4．句意：我做饭的那个房间。根据“house where I cook.”是特指“我做饭的那个房间”，可知此处需要定冠词the，表示特指。 5．句意：总而言之，当我们与他人交流时，说一口流利的口语非常重要。根据“communicate”及后文“others”，用介词with搭配，communicate with others表示“和其他人交流”。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．process  B．Although  C． change  D．especially  E. more  F. a  G. Because Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, 1 when the country is very different from your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the culture and 2 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning 3 is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn 4 second language. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a 5 popular study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances. 6 learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 6．B 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。 【详解】1．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家大不相同的时候。when引导的从句，根据空内位置，需要填入副词，结合语境可知，这里表示递进，“尤其是”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：你必须了解中国文化，改变你的思维方式。结合语境可知，这里需要填入动词且与“understand”对应，根据后面的宾语“thinking”可知，change“改变”思维方式符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。结合语境，学习过程不容易。故选A。 4．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，动机对于学习第二语言非常重要。这里“language”是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故选F。 5．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地方。根据than可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，popular是多音节形容词，比较级需要在形容词前加more。故选E。 6．句意：虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，但技术和互联网使其变得不那么困难。两个句子，空内需要填入连词，结合语境，although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．by   B．than   C． an   D．and   E. such   F. if Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask 1 ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are 2 wonderful masters (能手) that they can find directions whether they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re looking for food. But they can always find the right direction 3 using the position of the sun, their past memories 4 what they can see around them. The scientists put obstacles (障碍物) in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction to discover their food. One professor said, “Ants have a very small brain, smaller 5 a pinhead (针头). Yet they can find their way successfully under many difficult conditions.” 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁是如何辨别方向的。 【详解】1．句意：下次你需要指路时，也许你可以问一只蚂蚁。根据“maybe you can ask... ant.”可知，此处泛指一只蚂蚁，结合备选词，应填不定冠词an。故选C。 2．句意：因为这些聪明的小动物是如此厉害的能手，以至于无论向前走还是向后走，它们都能辨别方向。根据“Because these clever little animals are... wonderful masters (能手) that they can find directions whether they’re walking forward or backward.”可知，此处是“such... that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选E。 3．句意：但它们总能通过利用太阳的位置、过往的记忆以及周围的环境，找到正确的方向。根据“using the position of the sun, their past memories... what they can see around them”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，结合备选词，应填by“通过”。故选A。 4．句意：但它们总能通过利用太阳的位置、过往的记忆以及周围的环境，找到正确的方向。分析句子可知，“the position of the sun, their past memories”和“what they can see around them”之间是并列关系，所以填并列连词and“和”。故选D。 5．句意：蚂蚁有一个非常小的脑袋，比大头针的针头还小。smaller是形容词比较级形式，应填than，引出比较的对象。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．among  C． by  D．a  E. it  F. how Science comes alive across schools in China during its first National Science Popularization Month. Fun activities brought science closer to students and helped them understand 1 the world goes around. Have you ever heard of the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment (马德堡半球实验)? On Sept 5, Yi Xizong, from the Experimental High School, experienced it on the school trip. He saw how air pressure made 2 impossible to pull two hemispheres apart. This made physics clear and exciting to him. Yanqing No 1 High School organized 3 space-themed event. A highlight was that stone pieces from space, colorful star maps and playful models led students into endless questions. Xi’an Gaoxin No 1 High School also offered special courses to students. Shao Jiaxi discovered that the activity showed her how life deals with the environment 4 watching local wildlife. It also helped her understand why 5 live in harmony with nature. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国首届全国科学普及月期间，各地学校开展趣味活动让科学走近学生，帮助他们理解科学知识的情况。 1．句意：趣味活动让科学更贴近学生，帮助他们理解世界是如何运转的。根据“understand”和“the world goes around”及备选词汇可知，“understand”后接宾语从句，此处需表示“如何”，“how”引导宾语从句。故选F。 2．句意：他看到气压是如何使得把两个半球拉开变得不可能的。根据“made … impossible to pull two hemispheres apart”及备选词汇可知，此处“make it+adj.+to do sth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to pull two hemispheres apart”。故选E。 3．句意：延庆第一中学组织了一场以太空为主题的活动。根据“space-themed event”及备选词汇可知，“space-themed event”是可数名词单数，且“space”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选D。 4．句意：邵佳希发现，通过观察当地野生动物，这个活动向她展示了她的生活是如何与环境打交道的。根据“watching local wildlife” 及备选词汇可知，此处表示“通过观察当地野生动物”的方式，“by”表示“通过”。故选C。 5．句意：这也帮助她理解了为什么要与自然和谐共处。根据“understand why … live in harmony with nature”及备选词汇可知，“why to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“understand”的宾语。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．since  B．developing  C． but  D．and  E. on  F. easily Shenzhen is a city in South China. It not only has attracted (吸引) people of the whole country 1 also has attracted people of the whole world. Just about forty-five years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived 2 fishing. Things have greatly changed 3 the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone (经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy, economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go 4 between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories and companies there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in the booming (兴起的) city. Shenzhen is 5 so fast that it has become a well-known big city in China. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【知识点】城市、社会发展 【导语】本文主要介绍了在改革开放政策的影响下，深圳取得巨大的发展。 【详解】1．句意：它不仅吸引了全国人民，也吸引了全世界的人民。根据“It not only has...”可知，本题考查not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选C。 2．句意：他们大多以捕鱼为生。根据“Most of them lived...fishing.”可知，此处指以捕鱼为生，live on“靠……生存”。故选E。 3．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“Things have greatly changed...the 1980s.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用since“自从”。故选A。 4．句意：人们能够在深圳和香港之间来去自如。根据“People can come and go...”可知，此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故选F。 5．句意：深圳发展如此之快，它已成为中国著名的大城市。根据“Shenzhen is...”可知，此处应用developing“发展”与is构成现在进行时。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．on           B．around         C． In          D．through        E. to        F. by The telephone was invented 1 Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. 2 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes 3 an instrument similar 4 a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. The first sentence that was said on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone is used 5 the world. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程。 【详解】1．句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。be invented by为固定搭配，表示“由……发明”，对应选项F。 2．句意：在1875年，贝尔先生学会了借助一台仪器发送音符。年份前要用介词in，句首首字母大写，对应选项C。 3．句意：通过一台类似于电话的仪器传递音符。through表示“通过”，符合语境，对应选项D。 4．句意：一台和电话相似的仪器。固定短语similar to意为“与……相似”，对应选项E。 5．句意：如今全世界都在使用电话。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”，对应选项B。 主题01 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．started  B．him  C． and  D．between  E. on  F. time  G. remember In 2022, fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held 1 September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and 2 to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth 3 to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship 4 China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said, “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me 5 provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for 6 . “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．B 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】本文讲述了 2022 年一些学生参加“汉语桥”语言活动的情况，以及其中一些学生的个人感受和经历。 【详解】1．句意：该活动于 9 月 24 日举行。由于“September 24th”是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选E。 2．句意：史蒂夫来自林肯高中，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语。由“to learn Chinese when he was eleven”和备选词“started”可知，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语；由于“when he was eleven”是过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：这是他第五次参加“汉语桥”语言活动。由“It was his fifth”和备选词“time”可知，这是他第五次参加活动。故选F。 4．句意：他希望中国和新西兰之间的友谊能够永远持续下去。由“China and New Zealand”可知，此处是短语between...and...表示“两者之间”。故选D。 5．句意：瑞安说：“学习汉语为我创造了更多的可能性，并为我提供了更多未来发展的机会。”由“creates more possibilities for me”和“provides me with more chances for future development”可知，二者是并列关系，应用and“和”。故选C。 6．句意：他还说，学习汉语为他打开了一扇新的大门。由“He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for”和备选词“him”可知，主语是“He”，“for”后用人称代词宾格。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．explain　B．the　C． how　D．successfully　E. for  F. when In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing 1 speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true!You are tested on your ability to communicate 2 , so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication.   Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: Keep calm and give yourself time to think. Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about the grammar you are using. If you make a mistake, don’t worry!It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic(惊慌). If you can’t remember 3 to say a word in English, don’t stop!Try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say “The room in the house where I cook. ” It’s OK to pause(暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. 4 you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. For example, if 5 other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say, “Yes”or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12. And a brother, he is 11. ” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何把英语说得流利。 【详解】1．句意：许多学生认为口语最重要的就是不犯任何错误，但事实并非如此！根据“speaking”和备选词汇可知，对于口语最重要的事情，此处for符合句意，故选E。 2．句意：你被测试的是你成功沟通的能力，所以流利是沟通中非常重要的一部分。根据“so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication”和备选词汇可知，强调成功沟通很重要，副词修饰动词，故选D。 3．句意：如果你记不住一个英语单词怎么说，不要停下来！根据“to say a word in English”和备选词汇可知，特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故选C。 4．句意：当你回答一个问题时，尽量不要给出太多简短的答案。根据“you answer a question”和备选词汇可知，需要一个连词，when符合语境，故选F。 5．句意：例如，如果对方问：“你有兄弟姐妹吗？”。根据“other person”和备选词汇可知，需要冠词， 故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中只有一个为多余选项。 A．easy   B．more difficult   C． correctly  D．to write  E. learning  F. thought   G. with I fell in love with English at a very young age, because I 1 it was a wonderful language. Full of strong wishes of 2 English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it 3 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to memorize (记忆). And even if you know how 4 them, you can’t use them 5 . And I did rather badly in my first English test. While I was in trouble, my English teacher helped me 6 my English. I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．G 【知识点】学习体验 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的事情，作者很小的时候就喜欢英语，于是开始学习，但很快就发现有很多困难，在作者陷入困难时，英语老师给与了他帮助。 【详解】1．句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了英语，因为我觉得这是一门美妙的语言。根据“it was a wonderful language.”可知，此处是指作者认为英语是一门美妙的语言，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought“认为”。故选F。 2．句意：充满了学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习它。根据“I began to learn it.”可知，是指学习英语，of后跟动名词learning“学习”。故选E。 3．句意：但很快我就发现这比预期的更难。根据“There were too many words, expressions and many other things to memorize”可知，作者发现学习英语很难，由“than”可知，空处用比较级more difficult“更困难的”。故选B。 4．句意：即使你知道怎么写，你也不能正确地使用它们。根据“even if you know how ... them”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，备选词to write“写”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：即使你知道怎么写，你也不能正确地使用它们。根据“you can’t use them”及备选词可知，此处是指正确地使用它们，空处用副词correctly“正确地”，修饰动词use。故选C。 6．句意：当我遇到困难时，我的英语老师帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故选G。 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．suffer    B．lead   C． hurt    D．of    E. but    F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【知识点】科普知识、环境污染 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类健康的伤害。 【详解】1．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“from”可知此处可用备选词汇suffer构成动词短语suffer from表示“受害于，受折磨”。故选A。 2．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“not only”可知此处可用备选词汇but构成not only…but (also) …表示“不仅……而且……”。故选E。 3．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。情态动词can后加动词原形。备选词汇hurt表示“伤害”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：室内外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！根据“to lung cancer and heart disease”可知此处可用备选词汇lead构成动词短语lead to表示“导致”。故选B。 5．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，因为污染，几天之内就死了4000人！根据“the pollution”可知此处用because of“因为，由于”。故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about    B．and    C． of    D．a    E. that    F. if    G. towards Long long ago, in a forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw 1 big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him. At this time, he said to the tiger, “Mr. Tiger, please wait 2 listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure 3 the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise. The fox said, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see 4 the animals are scared of me.” The tiger, doubtful but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox. They walked 5 the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so scared 6 they ran away. However, the tiger didn’t realize that it was himself that scared the animals away. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．G 6．E 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明狐狸在森林中遇到老虎，通过机智的谎言骗过老虎、成功脱险的故事。 【详解】1．句意：有一天，当他在森林里散步时，他看到一只饥饿的大老虎，正要吃他。“tiger”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，需用不定冠词表示“一只”。因“big”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。选项D“a”符合，其他选项均非冠词，无法使句子成立，应选D。 2．句意：老虎先生，请等一下听我说。“wait”与“listen”为两个并列的动词原形，需用并列连词连接。选项B“and”表顺承关系，符合此语法功能，其余选项均不符合语境，应选B。 3．句意：老虎不确定狐狸的话。“sure ___ the fox’s words”表示“对……确信”，需用介词“about”表“关于”，be sure about“对某事有把握、确信某事”，选项A“about”符合。选项“of”虽可表所属，但be sure of多指对获得某物或发生某事有把握，此处about更侧重对内容的真实性有把握，此处“不确定他的话”用“about”更自然，应选A。 4．句意：如果你不相信我，跟着我，看看动物们是否怕我。此处动词see后接宾语从句，根据句意可知表示“是否”，需用连词“if”，选项F“if”符合。 5．句意：它们一起走向森林深处。“walked ___ the depths”表示“朝……方向走”，需用介词“towards”表方向，选项G“towards”符合。 6．句意：森林里的动物们看到老虎，吓得都跑开了。“so scared ___ they ran away”为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，需用连词“that”引导结果状语从句。选项E“that”符合，构成固定句型。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入5个空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．if    B．a    C． but    D．before    E. like    F. and Polite expressions are very important in our daily life. Politeness is 1 a key that opens doors to friendship. Using polite words makes us better people and helps us get along with others. We use polite words every day. We say “please” when asking for something, and “thank you” when receiving help. We should say “sorry” 2 we make a mistake. When we meet someone, a simple “hello” or “how are you” can start a nice conversation. “Goodbye” is always a friendly way to end 3 leaving. These words are small 4 powerful. They show respect and make others feel happy and valued. Using them creates 5 warmer and friendlier world for everyone. Let’s remember to use them often! 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍日常礼貌用语的用法与重要性，倡导文明用语。 【详解】1．句意：礼貌就像一把打开友谊之门的钥匙。此处将礼貌比作钥匙，be like意为“像……一样”，符合语境。 2．句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们应该说“对不起”。“犯错误”是“说对不起”的条件，if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 3．句意：“再见”总是在离开前一种友好的结束方式。根据常识，人们通常是在离开之前说再见，before意为“在……之前”，before leaving表示“离开前”。 4．句意：这些词很小，但很有力量。small与powerful在语义上构成转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。 5．句意：使用它们为每个人创造了一个更温暖、更友好的世界。world为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个……的世界”，且warmer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in   B．on   C． if   D．to   E. by   F. a Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish 1 his neighbors. One day, he thought it would be better if they learned the fishing skills. So he began to teach them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very pleased to eat the fish they caught 2 themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more helpful than giving them fish. At present, there are still a lot of poor people 3 China. But it’s not enough 4 we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. In some areas, our government has provided poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live 5 happy life. So job training is very important for people in need. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文通过一个渔夫教邻居钓鱼的故事，引出帮助穷人应授人以渔而非单纯给予食物的道理。 【详解】1．句意：而且他总是把大部分鱼送给邻居。“gave most of his fish ____ his neighbors”中，give...to...为固定短语，意为“把……给……”，需用介词to。 2．句意：很快，所有的邻居都很高兴吃到自己钓的鱼。“the fish they caught ____ themselves”中，表示“由他们自己”，by oneself为固定短语，意为“独自，靠某人自己”。需用介词by。 3．句意：目前，中国仍然有很多穷人。“a lot of poor people ____ China”中，空格需要地点介词，表示“在中国的穷人”，需用介词in表示地点范围。 4．句意：但仅仅给他们食物是不够的。“it’s not enough ____ we only give food to them”中，空格引导条件状语从句，需用连词表示“如果”。需选C“if”，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 5．句意：一旦他们掌握一门职业技能，就能养家，过上幸福的生活。“live ____ happy life”中，live a...life为固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”。需用不定冠词a修饰名词life。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but B．if C． for D．the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives 1 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching 2 information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making 3 writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently 4 we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work 5 we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【知识点】信息技术、议论文 【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具对生活带来的改变，先阐述人工智能的诸多优势，再点明其发展存在的弊端，最后表达作者观点：合理利用人工智能，同时正视它存在的潜在问题。 【详解】1．句意：最近，像DeepSeek和豆包这类人工智能不断涌现，自2017年起给我们的生活带来巨大改变。此处需要介词，“since+年份”用于完成时，意为“自从……”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，它可以快速解答各类问题，为我们节省大量搜寻信息的时间。此处需要介词，固定搭配search for意为“搜寻、查找”，因此填for。 3．句意：豆包可以提供有用思路、纠正语法错误，让写作过程变得更简单。此处需要定冠词，writing process是特指前文提到的写作流程，用the表特指。 4．句意：如果我们过度依赖人工智能，我们可能会变得懒惰，丧失独立思考的能力。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。 5．句意：我们可以充分利用它提升学习和工作效率，但我们也应当意识到它存在的潜在问题。此处需要连词表转折，but意为“但是”，连接前后对立的两层观点。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．famous  B．day   C． first  D．for  E. nearly  F. at  G. chosen China’s National Tourism Day falls on May 19 every year starting the year of 2011. The date was 1 to commemorate (纪念) the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) began writing his masterpiece Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. About 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a 2 traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Travel Notes of Xu Xiake to document every step of his travels around the country. Xu traveled around China 3 more than 30 years and he started writing his travel book in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province on May 19, 1613. Since 2000, Ninghai has proposed (提议) time and again to the central government to set this 4 as National Tourism Day. As recorded in the book, the 5 place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, where he wrote about the mountain’s sceneries. The decision to establish the National Tourism Day on May 19 was made after 6 one million Internet users took part in a survey to determine (确定) the exact date. The establishment of a National Tourism Day was not only due to China’s booming tourist market, but also a reflection of Chinese people’s respect for their history and traditional culture. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．E 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文讲述了什么中国国家旅游日的确定及其原因和意义。 【详解】1．句意：选择这一天是为了纪念中国古代游记作家徐霞客(1587—1641)开始写他的名著《徐霞客游记》的日子。根据“The date was...to commemorate (纪念) the day”结合选词可知，是指选择这一天是为了纪念徐霞客。chosen符合语境，和was构成被动语态。故选G。 2．句意：大约400年前，明代著名的旅行家、地理学家徐霞客写了《徐霞客游记》，记录了他周游全国的每一步。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，徐霞客是一位著名的旅行家和地理学家，应用famous。故选A。 3．句意：徐周游中国30多年。根据“more than 30 years”可知，空后是一段时间，应用时间介词for。故选D。 4．句意：从2000年开始，宁海就多次向中央提出将这一天定为国家旅游日。根据“again to the central government to set this...as National Tourism Day.”和“on May 19, 1613”可知，宁海次向中央提出将5月19日这一天定为国家旅游日，应用名词day。故选B。 5．句意：据书中记载，徐旅行的第一个地方是浙江的天台山，他在那里写下了山的风景。根据“place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang”和空前的定冠词the可知，这里应填序数词，结合选词可知，first“第一”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：将5月19日定为国家旅游日的决定是在近100万网民参与了一项调查后做出的，该调查确定了确切的日期。根据“one million Internet users took part in a survey”和选词可知，指的是将近100万网民，副词nearly符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in B．until C． and D．of E. as    F. on The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was founded 1 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There were flowers 2 national flags everywhere, and we had an eight-day holiday. Ling and her parents visited some friends in Shandong Province and they stayed there 3 the end of the holiday. While they were staying with their friends, they were going to spend one day in Qingdao. The National Day in Betty’s country is called Independence Day. It’s the start 4 the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. On that day, they usually have a picnic somewhere nice. They also watch bands play music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere interesting 5 soon as the holiday begins. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节的相关背景与庆祝情况，同时提及了Betty和Tony所在国家的国庆节的安排与庆祝方式。 【详解】1．句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。表示“在具体日期（某天）”需用介词on，故选F。 2．句意：到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们有八天的假期。根据“There were flowers...national flags”可知，此处flowers与national flags是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故选C。 3．句意：Ling和她的父母拜访了山东的一些朋友，他们在那里待到假期结束。根据“they stayed there...the end of the holiday”可知，此处表示直到假期结束。“直到……为止”需用连词until，故选B。 4．句意：这是度假季的开始，大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时候度假。the start of...是固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，故选D。 5．句意：在英国，假期一开始，Tony的家人总是会去有趣的地方。as soon as是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，故选E。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and  B．so  C． on  D．by  E. the  F. to  G. but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 1 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, customs are quite different across the country, 2 there’s one thing in common, that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge, which is normally made with rice, beans, nuts 3 dried fruits. Laba Festival has a long history. In the past, people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life. Today, it is a time for families 4 get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together. It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter. Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival 5 making Laba porridge and sharing it with others. This shows kindness and love. There is an old Chinese saying, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”, 6 it’s also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year’s Day. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 6．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要讲述了腊八节这个中国传统节日，介绍了其庆祝时间、各地习俗的共同点、腊八粥的制作原料、腊八节的历史意义、如今家庭团聚的意义以及学校和社区的庆祝方式，还提到了腊八节后春节将至，提醒人们准备迎接新年。 【详解】1．句意：它在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填C。 2．句意：在这一天，全国各地的习俗大不相同，但有一件事是共同的，那就是制作一种特殊的粥，叫做腊八粥。根据“customs are quite different across the country”和“there’s one thing in common”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填G。 3．句意：它通常由大米、豆类、坚果和干果制成。根据“rice, beans, nuts”和“dried fruits”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填A。 4．句意：今天，这是家人团聚，一起享受甜蜜温暖的粥的时刻。根据“families...get together”可知，此处是“家人团聚”的时刻，用动词不定式to get together作后置定语修饰time。故填F。 5．句意：许多学校和社区也通过制作腊八粥并与他人分享来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the festival...making Laba porridge”可知，此处表示通过制作腊八粥来庆祝节日，用介词by表示方式。故填D。 6．句意：中国有句古话：“腊八节一过，春节就到了”，所以这也是提醒人们回家准备迎接即将到来的春节庆祝活动的时候。根据“The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”和“it’s also a time to remind people to return home”可知，前后句为因果关系，用so连接。故填B。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．during  B．to  C． but   D．a   E. and   F. of  G. with Miao ancient songs are a beautiful part of Chinese culture and a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). They belong 1 the Miao people, who mainly live in the mountainous areas of southern China. These songs are often sung 2 festivals, weddings and other important events. They tell stories about love, nature and the life of the Miao people. The melodies (旋律) are unique 3 moving, which makes them special to everyone who hears them. Learning about Miao ancient songs helps us understand the traditions 4 the Miao people. These songs are passed down from generation to generation. Grandparents teach their grandchildren the songs, and in this way, the culture stays alive. The Miao ancient songs not only carry the wisdom and feelings of the Miao people 5 show the richness and diversity (多样性) of Chinese culture. They are like 6 bridge, connecting the past with the present, and helping more people know and enjoy the wonderful Miao culture. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 6．D 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了苗族古歌作为中国文化和非物质文化遗产的一部分，讲述了其所属人群、演唱场合、内容、旋律特点以及传承方式和文化意义。 【详解】1．句意：它们属于苗族人民，苗族人民主要生活在中国南方的山区。根据“belong...the Miao people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“belong to”，意为“属于”。故填B。 2．句意：这些歌曲经常在节日、婚礼和其他重要活动中演唱。根据“...festivals, weddings and other important events”可知，此处指在节日、婚礼等场合演唱，用during表示“在……期间”。故填A。 3．句意：旋律独特且动人，这使得每个听到它们的人都觉得它们很特别。根据“unique...moving”可知，此处指旋律既独特又动人，用and连接两个并列的形容词。故填E。 4．句意：了解苗族古歌有助于我们理解苗族人民的传统。根据“the traditions...the Miao people”可知，此处指苗族人民的传统，用of表示所属关系。故填F。 5．句意：苗族古歌不仅承载着苗族人民的智慧和情感，而且展示了中国文化的丰富性和多样性。根据“not only carry the wisdom and feelings of the Miao people...show the richness and diversity of Chinese culture”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only...but...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填C。 6．句意：它们就像一座桥梁，连接着过去和现在，帮助更多的人了解和欣赏美妙的苗族文化。根据“bridge”可知，此处泛指一座桥梁，且bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填D。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．the  B．about  C． for  D．and  E. but  F. around It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January. The second floor of a coffee shop in Shanghai was full of people. They were in small groups. Each group sat quietly 1 a table. Who were they? Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go (围棋). Every Monday, Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here 2 head-to-head matches. About 30 people made the trip that afternoon. More people can be seen on weekends, said Han Jun. He’s one of 3 earliest group members. The meetings started 4 seven years ago. At first, the group was small. As word spread on social media, more Go fans joined in. Now there are nearly 400 members. “We welcome Go players of all ages 5 levels.” said Han, “It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while having coffee.” 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【知识点】中华文化、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文描述了一群围棋爱好者在上海一家咖啡店的二楼定期聚会进行面对面比赛的场景。 【详解】1．句意：每个小组安静地围坐在一张桌子旁。根据“a table”可知，此处指围绕着桌子坐，around“围绕”，是介词。故答案为F。 2．句意：每个星期一、星期四和星期六下午，他们为了面对面比赛来这里。根据“they come here... head-to-head matches”可知，此处指他们为了面对面比赛来这里，for“为了”，表示目的。故答案为C。 3．句意：他是最早的小组成员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定用法。故答案为A。 4．句意：这些会面大约始于七年前。根据“The meetings started... seven years ago.”可知，此处表示大概开始的时间，about“大约”，是副词。故答案为B。 5．句意：我们欢迎所有年龄和水平的围棋选手。分析句子可知，“ages”和“levels”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故答案为D。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a  B．since  C． because  D．and  E. the  F. for Achieving the rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation has been 1 greatest dream of the Chinese people 2 modern times. It is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country strong 3 allow the people to lead a happy life. The Chinese Dream is 4 dream of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit (互利), and its realization (实现) will be good for both the Chinese people and the people of the world. To make the Chinese Dream come true, each Chinese has to work as hard as they can, 5 only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【知识点】愿望、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国梦”的内涵及其实现方法。 1．句意：实现中华民族的复兴是现代中国人民最伟大的梦想。此处是形容词最高级“greatest”前应用定冠词the。故选E。 2．句意：实现中华民族的复兴是现代中国人民最伟大的梦想。modern times“现代”是一个过去的时间点，表示“自现代以来”，应用since。故选B。 3．句意：它的基本理念是使国家强大，并让人民过上幸福生活。前后两个动词短语“make the country strong”和“allow the people to lead a happy life”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故选D。 4．句意：中国梦是一个和平、发展、合作、互利的梦。此处是单数可数名词“dream”第一次出现，表示泛指，且其后的“of peace...”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：每个中国人都必须尽最大努力工作，因为只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。分析句子逻辑，后句“only by working hard can we make our dreams come true”是前句“each Chinese has to work as hard as they can”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by  В. in  C． knowledge  D．our  E. influence  F. if After finishing your exams, it’s necessary to look back and think about what you’ve learned. Exams are not only a way to test yourself, but also great chances to grow. Exams help us see what 1 we get and what we can get better at. First, we should be happy that we did well 2 our exams. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort we put in. We should be proud of how great the passage we created in the exam was and how hard we worked. But sometimes, we might feel sad 3 we didn’t do as well as we hoped. We should not let bad results 4 our mood, but think about why that happened. Maybe we didn’t study in the best way, or maybe we were nervous. We can make changes, so it will be better next time. So, after exams, let’s take some time to reflect (反思). Second, we should focus on the areas where we can improve. Exams often show 5 weaknesses, and these are the places where we can improve the most. By reflecting on our exams and using them as a starting point for improvement, we can make progress. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【知识点】意见/建议、考试/竞赛 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试的意义，并告诉我们如何正确对待考试的成败。 【详解】1．句意：考试帮助我们看到我们得到了什么知识，我们可以在什么方面做得更好。根据“Exams help us see what...we get and what we can get better at.”可知，考试能检测我们学到了什么“知识”。故选C。 2．句意：首先，我们应该为我们在考试中取得好成绩而感到高兴。根据“...our exams”可知，此处表达“在考试中”，介词用in。故选B。 3．句意：但有时，如果我们没有做得像我们希望的那样好，我们可能会感到难过。结合上下文，“we might feel sad”是在“we didn’t do as well as we hoped.”这种条件下发生的，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选F。 4．句意：我们不应该让糟糕的结果影响我们的情绪，而是要思考为什么会发生这种情况。根据“We should not let bad results...our mood, ”可知，此处缺少动词，表达“……影响我们的情绪”，influence“影响”。故选E。 5．句意：考试往往会暴露出我们的弱点，而这些正是我们最需要改进的地方。名词weakness意为“弱点”，前面需要形容词性的单词修饰，选用our“我们的”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 3 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 4 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 5 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要讲述了侗族传统蓝靛染布制作技艺的传承与保护。 【详解】1．句意：对于侗族人来说，制作蓝靛染布有着悠久的传统。根据“has…long tradition”可知，此处表示有一个悠久的传统，应用不定冠词修饰名词tradition，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选F。 2．句意：这种传统的蓝靛染布制作方式，不幸的是，现在正处于危险之中。根据“is now…danger”可知，此处表示“处于危险之中”，应用短语“in danger”。故选A。 3．句意：当地政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正在尝试改变年轻人对它的看法。根据“Local governments want to save the tradition…they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。 4．句意：在学习如何制作蓝靛染布后，年轻人可以很容易地在家乡找到工作。根据“learning…to make indigo cloth”可知，此处表示学习如何制作蓝靛染布，应用how“如何”。故选B。 5．句意：侗族人认为蓝靛染布和大米一样重要。根据下文“Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth…The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.”可知，蓝靛染布的工序非常复杂，这种传统技艺在他们眼中是很重要的，应用important“重要的”。故选D。 Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 1 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 2 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 3 . There are buses to the town center every day. 4 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 5 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【知识点】房屋与住所 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了作者的家乡和他的家。 【详解】1．句意：每天，我都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香。根据上文“Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香；考查can“能”，情态动词，后加动词原形hear。故选F。 2．句意：有些家庭养奶牛，其他家庭种小麦。结合上文“Some families raise cows，”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他家庭种小麦，考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配，其中others“其他的”，代词。故选A。 3．句意：他们都很友善。结合上文“People here know each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们都很友好；kind“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。 4．句意：通常我妈妈开车送我们去那里购物。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈通常开车带我们去购物；usually“通常地”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 5．句意：我认为它是一个非常适合居住的地方。结合空后“to live in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个住的地方；place“地方”，可数名词；空前有a修饰，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故选E。 Passage 14 （22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a   G. what Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth（蓝靛染布）since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears（消失）slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and 3 of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 4 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 5 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 6 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed（搓）and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye（染料）for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．D 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族的传承文化——靛蓝色布，以及人们为拯救这一濒危文化做出的努力。 【详解】1．句意：对侗族来说，制作靛蓝布有一个悠久的传统。根据“has…long tradition”可知，有一个悠久的传统。不定冠词表示“泛指”。选项F“a一个”符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：不幸的是，这种传统的靛蓝布制作方法现在处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险之中”，用于描述这种传统的靛蓝布制作方法濒危的状态。选项A“in（表示状态、情况）处于……中”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：年轻人对它没什么兴趣，并且他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。some of…意为“……中的一些”，用于描述其中一些年轻人。选项E“some一些”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：地方政府希望拯救这种传统，并且他们正试图改变年轻人对此的看法。根据句意，可知，地方政府希望拯救这种传统，这和“试图改变年轻人对此的看法”是是并列的。选项C“and和”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在学习了如何制作靛蓝布之后，年轻的侗族人在家乡很容易找到工作。根据“young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown.年轻的侗族人在家乡很容易找到工作。”可知，他们学会了如何制作靛蓝布。选项B“how怎样”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：侗族认为靛蓝布和大米一样重要。根据“Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed（搓）and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye（染料）for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.”可知，许多侗族妇女花了很多时间做布料。要使布料光亮，就必须用力揉搓。这块布要经过多次染色才能获得丰富的色彩。上色的过程通常需要两个星期。可见，靛蓝布很重要。选项D“important重要的”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选词填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 2 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 主题02 人与社会——学习策略 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 6．B 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 2 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 主题04 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 主题05 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 主题01 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 1 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．B Passage 2 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B Passage 3 1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．G 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．G 6．E Passage 2 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 3 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 4 1．G 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．E Passage 5 1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E Passage 6 1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 6．B Passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 6．D Passage 8 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 9 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 10 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 11 1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 12 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 13 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选词填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．an    B．but    C． in    D．by    E. and    F. about The government of the Marshall Islands has created a marine (海洋的) protected area (MPA) around two faraway atolls (环状珊瑚岛). This step is designed to protect important marine life and birds and to help scientists learn more 1 the area. The MPA covers about 48,000 square kilometers of the ocean. It is 2 area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands, or Sweden. No fishing is allowed in this area, which helps protect marine life like fish, sharks, and giant clams. Scientists have studied the area 3 found that the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) there are very healthy. The area is also the largest home to green turtles and many seabirds. Since no one lives on the atolls, the ocean around them is still 4 excellent condition. The local people believe that protecting the ocean is important for the future. The government hopes that 5 protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA, helping local fishermen and others who depend on the sea. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．after   C． before   D．for   E. to   F. without Ras Hankorab Beach is in the Wadiel-Gemal National Park in southern Egypt. It is known 1 its clear waters and white sandy beaches. It is also home 2 many sea animals like turtles. Environmental protectors say the area is one of Egypt’s last untouched marine ecosystems (海洋生态系统). They are fighting to prevent the government’s plans to build several small hotels, 3 restaurant, and a farm there. According to the government, these projects will bring more visitors. Some officials believe the area can be developed 4 doing harm to nature. However, local people and environmental groups disagree. The government didn’t ask local people’s advice 5 they make these plans. The locals want the beach to stay natural and clean. 主题02 人与社会——学习策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the    B．to    C． if    D．but    E. about    F. with In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Many students think that the only important thing for speaking is not to make any mistakes, 1 this is not true! Fluency (流利)is a very important part of communication. Here are some ways 2 help you speak fluently: ★Keep calm (冷静的)and give yourself time to think. ★Think 3 the message you want to send, not only about the grammar you are using. ★It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic (惊慌). ★If you can’t remember a word, try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember “kitchen” say, “The room in 4 house where I cook.” ★Try not to pause (停顿)too many times or for too long. ★When you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate 5 others. By following the advice above, you may find your speaking improves. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．process  B．Although  C． change  D．especially  E. more  F. a  G. Because Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, 1 when the country is very different from your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the culture and 2 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning 3 is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn 4 second language. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a 5 popular study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances. 6 learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．by   B．than   C． an   D．and   E. such   F. if Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask 1 ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are 2 wonderful masters (能手) that they can find directions whether they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re looking for food. But they can always find the right direction 3 using the position of the sun, their past memories 4 what they can see around them. The scientists put obstacles (障碍物) in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction to discover their food. One professor said, “Ants have a very small brain, smaller 5 a pinhead (针头). Yet they can find their way successfully under many difficult conditions.” Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．among  C． by  D．a  E. it  F. how Science comes alive across schools in China during its first National Science Popularization Month. Fun activities brought science closer to students and helped them understand 1 the world goes around. Have you ever heard of the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment (马德堡半球实验)? On Sept 5, Yi Xizong, from the Experimental High School, experienced it on the school trip. He saw how air pressure made 2 impossible to pull two hemispheres apart. This made physics clear and exciting to him. Yanqing No 1 High School organized 3 space-themed event. A highlight was that stone pieces from space, colorful star maps and playful models led students into endless questions. Xi’an Gaoxin No 1 High School also offered special courses to students. Shao Jiaxi discovered that the activity showed her how life deals with the environment 4 watching local wildlife. It also helped her understand why 5 live in harmony with nature. 主题04 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．since  B．developing  C． but  D．and  E. on  F. easily Shenzhen is a city in South China. It not only has attracted (吸引) people of the whole country 1 also has attracted people of the whole world. Just about forty-five years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived 2 fishing. Things have greatly changed 3 the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone (经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy, economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go 4 between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories and companies there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in the booming (兴起的) city. Shenzhen is 5 so fast that it has become a well-known big city in China. 主题05 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．on           B．around         C． In          D．through        E. to        F. by The telephone was invented 1 Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. 2 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes 3 an instrument similar 4 a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. The first sentence that was said on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone is used 5 the world. 主题01 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．started  B．him  C． and  D．between  E. on  F. time  G. remember In 2022, fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held 1 September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and 2 to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth 3 to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship 4 China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said, “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me 5 provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for 6 . “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．explain　B．the　C． how　D．successfully　E. for  F. when In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing 1 speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true!You are tested on your ability to communicate 2 , so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication.   Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: Keep calm and give yourself time to think. Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about the grammar you are using. If you make a mistake, don’t worry!It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic(惊慌). If you can’t remember 3 to say a word in English, don’t stop!Try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say “The room in the house where I cook. ” It’s OK to pause(暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. 4 you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. For example, if 5 other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say, “Yes”or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12. And a brother, he is 11. ” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中只有一个为多余选项。 A．easy   B．more difficult   C． correctly  D．to write  E. learning  F. thought   G. with I fell in love with English at a very young age, because I 1 it was a wonderful language. Full of strong wishes of 2 English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it 3 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to memorize (记忆). And even if you know how 4 them, you can’t use them 5 . And I did rather badly in my first English test. While I was in trouble, my English teacher helped me 6 my English. I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．suffer    B．lead   C． hurt    D．of    E. but    F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about    B．and    C． of    D．a    E. that    F. if    G. towards Long long ago, in a forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw 1 big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him. At this time, he said to the tiger, “Mr. Tiger, please wait 2 listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure 3 the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise. The fox said, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see 4 the animals are scared of me.” The tiger, doubtful but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox. They walked 5 the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so scared 6 they ran away. However, the tiger didn’t realize that it was himself that scared the animals away. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入5个空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．if    B．a    C． but    D．before    E. like    F. and Polite expressions are very important in our daily life. Politeness is 1 a key that opens doors to friendship. Using polite words makes us better people and helps us get along with others. We use polite words every day. We say “please” when asking for something, and “thank you” when receiving help. We should say “sorry” 2 we make a mistake. When we meet someone, a simple “hello” or “how are you” can start a nice conversation. “Goodbye” is always a friendly way to end 3 leaving. These words are small 4 powerful. They show respect and make others feel happy and valued. Using them creates 5 warmer and friendlier world for everyone. Let’s remember to use them often! Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in   B．on   C． if   D．to   E. by   F. a Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish 1 his neighbors. One day, he thought it would be better if they learned the fishing skills. So he began to teach them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very pleased to eat the fish they caught 2 themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more helpful than giving them fish. At present, there are still a lot of poor people 3 China. But it’s not enough 4 we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. In some areas, our government has provided poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live 5 happy life. So job training is very important for people in need. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but B．if C． for D．the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives 1 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching 2 information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making 3 writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently 4 we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work 5 we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．famous  B．day   C． first  D．for  E. nearly  F. at  G. chosen China’s National Tourism Day falls on May 19 every year starting the year of 2011. The date was 1 to commemorate (纪念) the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) began writing his masterpiece Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. About 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a 2 traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Travel Notes of Xu Xiake to document every step of his travels around the country. Xu traveled around China 3 more than 30 years and he started writing his travel book in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province on May 19, 1613. Since 2000, Ninghai has proposed (提议) time and again to the central government to set this 4 as National Tourism Day. As recorded in the book, the 5 place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, where he wrote about the mountain’s sceneries. The decision to establish the National Tourism Day on May 19 was made after 6 one million Internet users took part in a survey to determine (确定) the exact date. The establishment of a National Tourism Day was not only due to China’s booming tourist market, but also a reflection of Chinese people’s respect for their history and traditional culture. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in B．until C． and D．of E. as    F. on The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was founded 1 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There were flowers 2 national flags everywhere, and we had an eight-day holiday. Ling and her parents visited some friends in Shandong Province and they stayed there 3 the end of the holiday. While they were staying with their friends, they were going to spend one day in Qingdao. The National Day in Betty’s country is called Independence Day. It’s the start 4 the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. On that day, they usually have a picnic somewhere nice. They also watch bands play music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere interesting 5 soon as the holiday begins. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and  B．so  C． on  D．by  E. the  F. to  G. but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 1 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, customs are quite different across the country, 2 there’s one thing in common, that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge, which is normally made with rice, beans, nuts 3 dried fruits. Laba Festival has a long history. In the past, people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life. Today, it is a time for families 4 get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together. It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter. Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival 5 making Laba porridge and sharing it with others. This shows kindness and love. There is an old Chinese saying, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”, 6 it’s also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year’s Day. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．during  B．to  C． but   D．a   E. and   F. of  G. with Miao ancient songs are a beautiful part of Chinese culture and a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). They belong 1 the Miao people, who mainly live in the mountainous areas of southern China. These songs are often sung 2 festivals, weddings and other important events. They tell stories about love, nature and the life of the Miao people. The melodies (旋律) are unique 3 moving, which makes them special to everyone who hears them. Learning about Miao ancient songs helps us understand the traditions 4 the Miao people. These songs are passed down from generation to generation. Grandparents teach their grandchildren the songs, and in this way, the culture stays alive. The Miao ancient songs not only carry the wisdom and feelings of the Miao people 5 show the richness and diversity (多样性) of Chinese culture. They are like 6 bridge, connecting the past with the present, and helping more people know and enjoy the wonderful Miao culture. Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．the  B．about  C． for  D．and  E. but  F. around It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January. The second floor of a coffee shop in Shanghai was full of people. They were in small groups. Each group sat quietly 1 a table. Who were they? Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go (围棋). Every Monday, Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here 2 head-to-head matches. About 30 people made the trip that afternoon. More people can be seen on weekends, said Han Jun. He’s one of 3 earliest group members. The meetings started 4 seven years ago. At first, the group was small. As word spread on social media, more Go fans joined in. Now there are nearly 400 members. “We welcome Go players of all ages 5 levels.” said Han, “It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while having coffee.” Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a  B．since  C． because  D．and  E. the  F. for Achieving the rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation has been 1 greatest dream of the Chinese people 2 modern times. It is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country strong 3 allow the people to lead a happy life. The Chinese Dream is 4 dream of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit (互利), and its realization (实现) will be good for both the Chinese people and the people of the world. To make the Chinese Dream come true, each Chinese has to work as hard as they can, 5 only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by  В. in  C． knowledge  D．our  E. influence  F. if After finishing your exams, it’s necessary to look back and think about what you’ve learned. Exams are not only a way to test yourself, but also great chances to grow. Exams help us see what 1 we get and what we can get better at. First, we should be happy that we did well 2 our exams. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort we put in. We should be proud of how great the passage we created in the exam was and how hard we worked. But sometimes, we might feel sad 3 we didn’t do as well as we hoped. We should not let bad results 4 our mood, but think about why that happened. Maybe we didn’t study in the best way, or maybe we were nervous. We can make changes, so it will be better next time. So, after exams, let’s take some time to reflect (反思). Second, we should focus on the areas where we can improve. Exams often show 5 weaknesses, and these are the places where we can improve the most. By reflecting on our exams and using them as a starting point for improvement, we can make progress. Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 3 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 4 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 5 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 1 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 2 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 3 . There are buses to the town center every day. 4 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 5 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! Passage 15 （22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期中） A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a   G. what Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth（蓝靛染布）since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears（消失）slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and 3 of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 4 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 5 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 6 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed（搓）and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye（染料）for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $