Unit1 Friendship 单元检测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年8A Unit1 Friendship 单元检测试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent long time being 1 and never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness (孤独) and sadness. One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to 2 country with her whole family. So she decided to put her favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. 3 he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. To make the river 4 , Scamp had an idea. He tried his best to 5 to the river from time to time. But the river told Scamp to 6 . Scamp didn’t give up. He kept asking questions and swimming in the river. He sang beautiful songs, and finally he started jumping in and out of the water. 7 time went by, the river became happy. They played together happily and became good friends soon. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad. The river spent that night thinking about how much 8 it was to have a friend! and how much he missed by not 9 him. Before, he was so stupid (傻的). From then on, the river became friendly to others. He liked smiling and sharing. He made friends 10 the plants and fish in the river. They are like a big family. 1．A．alive B．alone C．active D．generous 2．A．other B．another C．else D．the other 3．A．Until B．If C．Because D．When 4．A．brave B．weak C．happy D．sad 5．A．talk B．say C．tell D．laugh 6．A．put away B．go away C．far away D．take away 7．A．While B．Since C．Before D．As 8．A．fun B．time C．money D．love 9．A．having B．playing C．talking D．eating 10．A．for B．to C．with D．Over 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。一条河流一开始性格孤僻、独自生活，一条小鱼 Scamp 来到河里不断陪伴它，小鱼被抓走后，河流意识到拥有朋友的快乐，从此变得友善，和河里动植物成为家人。 【小题详解】 【1 题详解】 句意：它长时间独自一人，从不和鱼、植物或者动物分享它的水。 alive 活着的；alone 独自的；active 积极的；generous 慷慨的。根据后文 “His life was full of loneliness (孤独) and sadness.” 可知河流一直是孤身一人。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 句意：她将要和全家搬到另一个国家。 other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另一个（三者及以上），后接单数名词；else 别的，放在疑问词 / 不定代词后；the other 两者当中另一个。country 是单数名词，此处泛指另外一个国家，用 another。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 句意：当他掉进河里的时候，他感受到了河流的孤独。 Until 直到；If 如果；Because 因为；When 当…… 时候。此处表达时间，小鱼落入河中时，感受到河流的孤单。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 句意：为了让河流开心起来，Scamp 想出一个主意。 brave 勇敢的；weak 虚弱的；happy 开心的；sad 难过的。前文说河流很孤独，小鱼想要让它变快乐。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 句意：他尽力时不时和河流交谈。 talk 交谈；say 说（接说话内容）；tell 告诉；laugh 大笑。固定搭配 talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意：但是河流叫 Scamp 走开。 put away 收起来；go away 走开；far away 遥远的（副词短语，不能作宾补）；take away 拿走。根据 but 转折，河流一开始不接受小鱼，叫他离开。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，河流变得开心起来。 While 当…… 时；Since 自从；Before 在…… 之前；As 随着。固定搭配 as time went by “随着时间推移”。故选 D。 【8 题详解】 句意：那条河流那晚一直在思考拥有朋友是多么快乐！ fun 乐趣，快乐；time 时间；money 金钱；love 爱。结合上下文，拥有朋友是一件快乐的事。how much fun 表示 “多么大的快乐”。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 句意：也想到因为没有拥有朋友，自己错过了多少美好。 having 拥有；playing 玩耍；talking 交谈；eating 吃。此处指之前没有拥有朋友，have sb.“拥有某人”。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 句意：他和河里的植物、鱼交朋友。 for 为了；to 到；with 和；over 在…… 上方。固定搭配 make friends with sb.“和…… 交朋友”。故选 C。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Friends help us a lot. ”A friend in need is a friend indeed.“ Friends also influence (影响) us a lot.“What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sits in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground， And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 11．Which sentence can be put in the blank ( ▲ )? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 12．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the shovel. D．He will not say anything but work. 13. What can we learn from Li Bai’s poem To Wang Lun? A. Wang Lun is afraid of the deep lake. B. Li Bai thinks Wang Lun’s friendship is very deep. C. Li Bai wants to swim across the lake. D. Wang Lun asks Li Bai to stay at home. 14. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different poems show us the meaning of friendship. B. Chinese poems are better than Western poems. C. Poets mainly write poems for their old friends. D. Good friends must influence each other greatly. 15．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于文化类短文。文章通过谚语引出主题，介绍李白和 Robert Frost 的两首关于友谊的诗歌，让读者感受诗歌当中友谊的内涵。 【小题详解】 【11 题详解】 词句理解题。句意：哪个句子可以填到空格处？ 原文 “近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，表达环境、身边人会影响自己。 A. 人人的朋友等于没人的朋友；B. 没有朋友的生活如同没有太阳；C. 真正的朋友握住你的手触动你的心；D. 与狗同卧，身上生跳蚤（近墨者黑）。D 和中文谚语含义一致。故选 D。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。句意：当朋友来访，Robert Frost 会做什么？ 根据诗歌 “I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground，And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit.”，他放下手中农具，前去接待朋友。即停下手里的活准备接待来访。B 是原文否定内容；C 文中是 hoe 不是 shovel；D 错误，他会前去见面。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。句意：我们从李白《赠汪伦》可以了解到什么？ 原诗 “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，说明李白认为汪伦的情谊比潭水还要深。A、C、D 均不符合诗歌内容。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。句意：整篇文章主旨是什么？ 文章介绍中外两首诗歌，展示友谊的含义。B 选项 “中国诗歌优于西方”，文中没有对比孰优孰劣；C “诗人主要为老朋友写诗” 过于绝对；D “好朋友一定互相极大影响”，不是文章中心。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。句意：你可以在杂志哪个板块读到本文？ 文章讲谚语、中外诗歌，属于文化板块。Health 健康；Science 科学；Sports 运动；Culture 文化。故选 D。 （B） Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的) . Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island (岛) . This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120–150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted (行动) . Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only choose friends with similar characters and interests instead of (而不是) their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are bashful and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 17. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 18. The underlined word “bashful” probably means “________”. A. shy B. popular C. wise D. comfortable 19. What can we learn from the study about water buffaloes? A. They choose friends according to their ages. B. They hope strong friends can protect them. C. Similar personalities help them make friends. D. They like making friends with different interests. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water buffaloes on Lantau Island B. The meaning of friendship for animals C. Great friendships among water buffaloes D. Useful ways of choosing better friends 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。香港城市大学科学家做研究，发现水牛之间存在真诚的友谊：水牛会选择性格、爱好相近的同伴交友，这份友谊让水牛活得更健康、快乐。 【小题详解】 【16 题详解】 写作手法题。句意：作者如何开启这篇文章？ 文章开头 “A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions.” 列举不同动物交朋友的例子。A 讲故事；B 提问题；C 列数字；D 举例子。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。句意：第二段回答下面哪个问题？ 第二段讲香港城市大学科学家在大屿山，架设摄像头观察水牛。描述研究的实施方式。A 研究发现（第三段）；B 科学家如何开展这项研究；C 为什么开展研究；D 多少科学家，文中没有提人数。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 词义猜测题。句意：划线单词 bashful 的含义？ 根据后文 “try to stay away from others（尽量远离其他同伴）”，推断词义为 “害羞的”。shy 害羞的；popular 受欢迎的；wise 明智的；comfortable 舒服的。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。句意：从水牛研究我们能知道什么？ 原文 “the buffaloes only choose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes.” 水牛根据性格兴趣相似交朋友，不在乎年龄体型，不指望强者保护。A 根据年龄交友错误；B 希望强者保护错误；C 相似性格帮助它们交友；D 喜欢和兴趣不同的交朋友错误。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 最佳标题。句意：文章最佳标题？ 全文围绕水牛之间真挚美好的友谊展开。A 大屿山的水牛（只讲地点，没有友谊主题）；B 动物友谊的意义；C 水牛之间珍贵美好的友谊；D 挑选好友的有用方法。C 最贴合全文核心。故选 C。 （C） I'm Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I'll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 21．Where did Jim Hawkins' father run a small inn? A．Near a mountain. B．On the English coast. C．Next to a post office. D．In a big city. 22．Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A．To ask for more rum. B．To thank Jim's father. C．To give Jim a reward. D．To pay for his stay in the inn. 23．What's the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．②③④① 24．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．It's difficult to get along with the captain. B．The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C．Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D．The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 25. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By following the time order. B. By giving different opinions. C. By comparing different people. D. By asking and answering questions. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】节选自小说《金银岛》。讲述在英国海岸经营小旅店的 Jim 一家迎来一位脸上带伤疤的老水手船长，船长付金币住店，白天眺望大海，叮嘱 Jim 留意独腿水手，所有人都惧怕这位船长。 【小题详解】 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Jim Hawkins 的爸爸在哪里经营小旅店？ 原文 “when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast.” 地点 on the English coast。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。句意：船长为什么把三枚金币放在桌上？ “I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” 他拿出金币用来支付自己住店的开销。A 想要更多朗姆酒；B 感谢 Jim 父亲；C 给 Jim 报酬；D 支付旅店住宿费用。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 事件排序题。 ②船长来到旅店；④船长点了一杯朗姆酒；①船长整日眺望大海；③船长嘱咐 Jim 留意独腿水手。顺序②④①③。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。注意题干 infer 推断。 B 选项是文章直接给出的事实，不属于推断；C 文中没有说 Livesey 医生想要和船长做朋友；D 船长来旅店不只是为喝酒。根据 “Everyone was frightened of the captain” 大家都害怕船长，推断船长很难相处。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 篇章结构题。句意：文章主要以什么方式行文？ 按照事情发生先后顺序：船长到访→点酒→住店眺望大海→叮嘱 Jim，是时间顺序。A 遵循时间顺序；B 给出不同观点；C 对比人物；D 问答形式。故选 A。 三、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____26____ That night I hoped to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ____27____ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____28____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ____29____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ____30____ The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever… A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time that I had written a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D. I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。作者小时候因为不好意思当面表达对父母的爱，于是写一封信放在父母卧室。第二天父母看到信十分感动，这次经历成为作者心中温暖的回忆。 【小题详解】 【26 题详解】 前句 “I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.” 小时候我给父母写了一封信。B“这是我第一次给他们写信。” 承接上文。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 前句 “However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面).” 但是我太害羞，不敢当面表达情感。A“所以睡觉前我写好信放在他们卧室。”so 引出结果。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 前句 “Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door.” 第二天清早听到敲门声。F“我打开门，看见爸爸妈妈站在外边。” 承接敲门声。故选 F。 【29 题详解】 前句 “Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.” 妈妈一直以为我还是个小孩子。E“令她惊讶的是，我慢慢长成少年。” 逻辑承接。故选 E。 【30 题详解】 前文描述父母被信件深深触动。G“我甚至第一次看见爸爸哭。” 补充说明父母感动的表现。故选 G。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31. We should be more (活跃的) in the group discussion. 32. He begins to feel (无聊) with playing the same game every day. 33. Mr Wu is one of the most (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 34. If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 35. I want to be a good (倾听者) for my friends. 【答案】 31. active 32. bored 33. patient 34. attack 35. listener 【解析】 【31 题详解】 句意：小组讨论中我们应当更加活跃。be 动词后接形容词；active 形容词，活跃的。more active 为比较级。故填 active。 【32 题详解】 句意：每天玩同样的游戏，他开始感到无聊。feel 为系动词，后接形容词；修饰人感到无聊用 bored。故填 bored。 【33 题详解】 句意：吴老师是我见过最有耐心的老师之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 固定结构；patient 形容词，有耐心的。故填 patient。 【34 题详解】 句意：如果北极熊身处险境，它会袭击人类。will 情态动词后面接动词原形；attack 动词，袭击。故填 attack。 【35 题详解】 句意：我想要成为朋友们的好倾听者。a 后面接可数名词单数；listener 名词，倾听者。故填 listener。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．The (high) of Huangshan Mountain is more than 1864 metres. 37．Don’t be (happy) about the small mistake. Let’s face it and try to fix it. 38. Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even (bad) in the test. 39. Getting new knowledge (知识) is (end). 40. I like looking at my mother’s (smile) eyes. 【答案】 36. height 37. unhappy 38. worse 39. endless 40. smiling 【解析】 【36 题详解】 句意：黄山高度超过 1864 米。the 后面需要名词；high 形容词，名词形式 height “高度”。故填 height。 【37 题详解】 句意：不要为这个小错误不开心，我们面对它，尽力改正。根据后文 “面对错误”，提示不要不开心；happy 的反义词 unhappy。故填 unhappy。 【38 题详解】 句意：虽然他练习很多，但考试中他的英语口语甚至更差。even 用来修饰形容词 / 副词比较级；bad 比较级 worse。故填 worse。 【39 题详解】 句意：获取新知识是永无止境的。be 动词后用形容词作表语；end 的形容词 endless，无止境的。故填 endless。 【40 题详解】 句意：我喜欢看妈妈微笑的眼睛。修饰名词 eyes 用形容词；smiling 微笑的。故填 smiling。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. We’ll have a chance _______ (see) the flower show this weekend. 42. Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it. 43. My best friend offered ________ (drive) me to the airport. 44. He won’t leave before he ________ (finish) the work. 45. Her funny face made the little baby ________ (laugh) for a long time. 46. After dinner tomorrow, they (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor. 47. Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 48. I also keep (write) in English about my daily life. 49. Look! Every student ________ for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 50. The school ________ (provide) students with free breakfast every morning. 【答案】 41. to see 42. searched 43. to drive 44. finishes 45. laugh 46. will have /are going to have 47. Nodding 48. writing 49. is cheering 50. provides 【解析】 【41 题详解】 句意：这个周末我们有机会看花展。固定搭配 have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填 to see。 【42 题详解】 句意：Danny 搜寻屋子每个角落找手机，但是没有找到。根据 couldn’t find，判断时态一般过去时；search 过去式 searched。故填 searched。 【43 题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友主动开车送我去机场。固定搭配 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填 to drive。 【44 题详解】 句意：完成工作他才会离开。before 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；主语 he 第三人称单数。故填 finishes。 【45 题详解】 句意：她滑稽的脸让小婴儿笑了很久。固定搭配 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。故填 laugh。 【46 题详解】 句意：明天晚饭后，他们将在五楼举办时装秀。tomorrow 表示将来，可以用 will have 或者 are going to have。故填 will have /are going to have。 【47 题详解】 句意：肢体语言在生活很常见。点头代表我们同意别人。本句缺少主语，动名词作句子主语。故填 Nodding。 【48 题详解】 句意：我也坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。固定搭配 keep doing sth.“坚持 / 持续做某事”。故填 writing。 【49 题详解】 句意：看！每个学生都兴奋地为小丑欢呼。Look! 是现在进行时标志；every student 作主语视为单数。故填 is cheering。 【50 题详解】 句意：学校每天早上给学生提供免费早餐。every morning 一般现在时；主语 the school 第三人称单数。故填 provides。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过12个单词。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s hope for friendship around the world. 51．What does “zhiyin” mean? 52．How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 53．Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 54．When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 55. What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? 【答案】 51. It means close friends. 52. By cutting wood. 53. Because his friend Zhong Ziqi died. 54. During the G20 Summit. 55. Chinese culture’s beauty and hope for world‑wide friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 “知音” 来源于伯牙子期的故事，介绍高山流水典故，讲述知音文化在当代的新发展，G20 峰会上《高山流水》向世界展示中国文化和对世界友谊的期盼。 【小题详解】 【51 题详解】 细节题。原文 “The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends”。故填 It means close friends. 【52 题详解】 细节题。原文 “Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood”。故填 By cutting wood. 【53 题详解】 细节题。原文 “when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died.”。故填 Because his friend Zhong Ziqi died. 【54 题详解】 细节题。原文 “The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”。故填 During the G20 Summit. 【55 题详解】 细节题。原文 “The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s hope for friendship around the world.”，控制字数不超过 12 词，简化作答。故填 Chinese culture’s beauty and hope for world‑wide friendship. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友（Chen Wei）和你之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief（简要的） introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于80词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Friends and Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Friends and Me I have a good friend called Chen Wei. He is tall and helpful. He always wears a big smile on his face. We became friends two years ago. I was bad at English then. He often helped me with my English when we were classmates. Slowly we got closer and became good friends. We often do many things together. After school, we play basketball in the playground. On weekends, we read books in the library and share our ideas with each other. From our friendship, I learn that true friends should support each other. I feel lucky to have such a nice friend. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，人物介绍类； ②时态：主要为一般现在时，回忆相识经历用一般过去时； ③提示：文章必须包含四个要点：朋友简单介绍；如何成为好朋友；经常一起做的事；从这份友谊学到什么；词数不少于 80 词，禁止真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍朋友 Chen Wei 的外貌、性格； 第二步，回忆过去，写两人相识成为好友的经历； 第三步，介绍平时一起进行的活动； 第四步，谈从友谊中学到的道理，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful adj. 乐于助人的 ②be bad at 不擅长 ③get closer 变得更加亲密 ④support each other 互相支持 [高分句型] 1. He always wears a big smile on his face.（描写人物外貌的常用句型） 2. I feel lucky to have such a nice friend.（不定式作主语，抒发情感结尾） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年8A Unit1 Friendship 单元检测试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent long time being 1 and never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness (孤独) and sadness. One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to 2 country with her whole family. So she decided to put her favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. 3 he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. To make the river 4 , Scamp had an idea. He tried his best to 5 to the river from time to time. But the river told Scamp to 6 . Scamp didn’t give up. He kept asking questions and swimming in the river. He sang beautiful songs, and finally he started jumping in and out of the water. 7 time went by, the river became happy. They played together happily and became good friends soon. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad. The river spent that night thinking about how much 8 it was to have a friend! and how much he missed by not 9 him. Before, he was so stupid (傻的). From then on, the river became friendly to others. He liked smiling and sharing. He made friends 10 the plants and fish in the river. They are like a big family. 1．A．alive B．alone C．active D．generous 2．A．other B．another C．else D．the other 3．A．Until B．If C．Because D．When 4．A．brave B．weak C．happy D．sad 5．A．talk B．say C．tell D．laugh 6．A．put away B．go away C．far away D．take away 7．A．While B．Since C．Before D．As 8．A．fun B．time C．money D．love 9．A．having B．playing C．talking D．eating 10．A．for B．to C．with D．over 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Friends help us a lot. ”A friend in need is a friend indeed.“ Friends also influence (影响) us a lot.“What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sits in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground， And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 11．Which sentence can be put in the blank ( ▲ )? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 12．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the shovel. D．He will not say anything but work. 13. What can we learn from Li Bai’s poem To Wang Lun? A. Wang Lun is afraid of the deep lake. B. Li Bai thinks Wang Lun’s friendship is very deep. C. Li Bai wants to swim across the lake. D. Wang Lun asks Li Bai to stay at home. 14. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different poems show us the meaning of friendship. B. Chinese poems are better than Western poems. C. Poets mainly write poems for their old friends. D. Good friends must influence each other greatly. 15．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. （B） Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的) . Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island (岛) . This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120–150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted (行动) . Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only choose friends with similar characters and interests instead of (而不是) their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are bashful and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 17. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 18. The underlined word “bashful” probably means “________”. A. shy B. popular C. wise D. comfortable 19. What can we learn from the study about water buffaloes? A. They choose friends according to their ages. B. They hope strong friends can protect them. C. Similar personalities help them make friends. D. They like making friends with different interests. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water buffaloes on Lantau Island B. The meaning of friendship for animals C. Great friendships among water buffaloes D. Useful ways of choosing better friends （C） I'm Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I'll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 21．Where did Jim Hawkins' father run a small inn? A．Near a mountain. B．On the English coast. C．Next to a post office. D．In a big city. 22．Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A．To ask for more rum. B．To thank Jim's father. C．To give Jim a reward. D．To pay for his stay in the inn. 23．What's the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．②③④① 24．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．It's difficult to get along with the captain. B．The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C．Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D．The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 25. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By following the time order. B. By giving different opinions. C. By comparing different people. D. By asking and answering questions. 三、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____26____ That night I hoped to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. However, I was too shy to show my feelings face to face (面对面). ____27____ Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____28____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. ____29____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was surprised my simple words could have touched (触动) them so much. ____30____ The sweet and warm memory will stay in my heart forever… A. So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. B. And it was the first time that I had written a letter to them. C. The special letter made my parents very unhappy. D. I didn’t know what to say. E. To her surprise, I grew into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside. G. I even saw my dad cry for the first time. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31. We should be more (活跃的) in the group discussion. 32. He begins to feel (无聊) with playing the same game every day. 33. Mr Wu is one of the most (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 34. If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 35. I want to be a good (倾听者) for my friends. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．The (high) of Huangshan Mountain is more than 1864 metres. 37．Don’t be (happy) about the small mistake. Let’s face it and try to fix it. 38. Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even (bad) in the test. 39. Getting new knowledge (知识) is (end). 40. I like looking at my mother’s (smile) eyes. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. We’ll have a chance _______ (see) the flower show this weekend. 42. Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it. 43. My best friend offered ________ (drive) me to the airport. 44. He won’t leave before he ________ (finish) the work. 45. Her funny face made the little baby ________ (laugh) for a long time. 46. After dinner tomorrow, they (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor. 47. Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 48. I also keep (write) in English about my daily life. 49. Look! Every student ________ for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 50. The school ________ (provide) students with free breakfast every morning. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过12个单词。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s hope for friendship around the world. 51．What does “zhiyin” mean? 52．How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 53．Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 54．When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 55. What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友（Chen Wei）和你之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief（简要的） introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于80词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Friends and Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $