Unit 1 Friendship 单元分层测试卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Friendship单元分层测试卷，通过基础、提高、拓展三层设计，全面覆盖词汇（如friendship, honest）、语法（形容词比较级）及语用能力，贴合初中英语暑假巩固需求，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|16题/16分|核心名词（friendship）、形容词（honest）|直接考查单元基础词汇，强化记忆| |语法填空|11题/12分|形容词比较级（slimmer）、派生词（careful/careless）|结合语境考查语法应用，提升语言准确性| |情景交际|6空/12分|短语（a good sense of humour）、功能句（encourages me to keep trying）|创设真实对话情境，培养交际能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|外貌描述、性格词汇（humorous, patient）、比较级|按课本框架写作，融合单元语言知识与思维表达|

Unit 1 Friendship 单元分层测试卷 考试时长：45分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共16分） 1. n. 友谊 ________ 2. adj. 诚实的，正直的 ________ 3. adj. 幽默的 ________ 4. n. 事实 ________ 5. n. 笑话，玩笑 ________ 6. n. 青少年 ________ 7. adj. 不开心的 ________ 8. vi. 撒谎 ________ 9. n. 想法，主意 ________ 10. adj. 精力充沛的 ________ 11. vt. 鼓励 ________ 12. n. 秘密 ________ 13. adj. 有耐心的 ________ 14. adj. 体贴的；深思的 ________ 15. adv. 然而 ________ 16. n. 危险 ________ 二、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共12分） 英译汉 1. a little bit ____________ 2. sense of humour ____________ 3. keep secrets ____________ 4. get along with sb ____________ 汉译英 5. 面对 ____________ 6. 有点儿；稍微 ____________ 7. 幽默感 ____________ 8. 和某人保守秘密 ____________ 9. 与某人和睦相处 ____________ 10. 随时；任何时候 ____________ 11. 放弃座位 ____________ 12. 振作起来；使开心 ____________ 三、语法基础：形容词比较级&最高级（每空1分，共12分） 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. Betty is ________ (slim) than her friend. 2. Max is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 3. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 4. Among all students, Amy runs ________ (fast). 5. The blue pen is bad, but the black one is ________ (bad). 6. This is ________ (bad) result of all the tests. 7. Kitty looks ________ (cheer) today. 8. He never feels ________ (bore) staying with Max. 9. Be ________ (care) when you cross the road. Don’t be ________ (care). 10. Without hope, you feel ________ (hope). 11. This tool is ________ (use). Throw it away. 第二部分 提高层（40分） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共16分） ( ) 1. My best friend has a good ____ of humour, so he always makes us laugh. A. feeling B. sense C. secret D. thought ( ) 2. Max is ____ energetic boy. He never gets tired. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. She is a trustworthy girl. You can tell her everything and she can keep ____. A. secret B. secrets C. truthful D. humour ( ) 4. Of the six students, Simon jumps ____. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further ( ) 5. When I feel down, my friend always tries ____ me up. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. cheered ( ) 6. We should be honest and never ____ to our friends. A. lie B. laugh C. nod D. fight ( ) 7. This book is ____. I feel ____ when I read it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored ( ) 8. You need to be a good ____ when your friends talk to you. A. listener B. visitor C. teenager D. student 二、句型转换（每空2分，共12分） 1. Max is the tallest boy in his class.（同义句转换） Max is taller than ____ ____ boy in his class. 2. Betty is helpful and kind.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ Betty ____? 3. I think he is honest.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ he ____ honest. 三、情景交际（每空2分，共12分） Millie: Who is your best friend, Simon? Simon: Andrew. He has 1.________________________（很好的幽默感）. Millie: That’s great. You won’t 2.________________________（感到无聊）with him. Simon: Yes. When I want to give up difficult work, he always 3.________________________（鼓励我继续努力）. Millie: My best friend is Kate. She is caring. She can 4.________________________（很好地理解我）. Simon: So lucky! Good friends should learn to 5.________________________（和睦相处）and care about each other’s feelings. Millie: I agree. A true friend will not 6.________________________（丢下你）when you are in danger. 第三部分 拓展层（20分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine and she usually wears it in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to people in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Max is another good friend of mine. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks a little funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. He stays active by doing sports and club activities. When I want to give up difficult tasks, he encourages me to keep trying. ( ) 1. What does Betty look like? A. Tall with round glasses B. Slim with big bright eyes C. Fat with long hair ( ) 2. What does Betty often do on the bus? A. Tell funny jokes B. Give her seat to people in need C. Do schoolwork ( ) 3. The underlined word “trustworthy” means ____. A. 值得信赖的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 体贴的 ( ) 4. Why will you never feel bored with Max? A. He helps you with study B. He has a good sense of humour C. He likes sports ( ) 5. What do Betty and Max have in common? A. They are helpful and can cheer friends up B. They wear ponytails C. They are the tallest in class 二、书面表达（10分） 根据课本D1写作框架，写一篇短文 My best friend 写作要点： 1. 好友姓名；你们初次相遇时间地点 2. 外貌描述（身高、发型、五官） 3. 性格品质（使用本单元词汇：honest, humorous, patient, helpful, cheerful） 4. 你对这位朋友的感受 要求：80–100词，恰当使用形容词比较级；贴合课本范文结构。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、单词（16分） 1. friendship 2. honest 3. humorous 4.fact 5. joke 6. teenager 7. unhappy 8. lie 9. thought 10. energetic 11. encourage 12. secret 13. patient 14. thoughtful 15. however 16. danger 二、短语互译（12分） 英译汉 1. 有点儿；稍微 2. 幽默感 3. 保守秘密 4. 与某人和睦相处 汉译英 5. face 6. a little bit 7. sense of humour 8. keep secrets 9. get along with sb 10. any time 11. give up one’s seat 12. cheer up 三、语法填空（12分） 1. slimmer 2. tallest 3. more interesting 4. fastest 5. worse 6. worst 7. cheerful 8. bored 9. careful; careless 10. hopeless 11. useless 第二部分 提高层（40分） 一、单项选择（16分） 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 二、句型转换（12分） 1. any other 2. What is; like 3. don’t think; is 三、情景交际（12分） 1. a good sense of humour 2. feel bored 3. encourages me to keep trying 4. understand me well 5. get along with each other 6. leave you alone 第三部分 拓展层（20分） 一、阅读理解（10分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、参考范文 My best friend My best friend is Joan. I met her at a dance club five years ago. Joan is taller than me. She has long soft hair and big bright smiling eyes. She looks pretty. Joan is helpful and patient. She often helps me when I cannot do well in dancing. She is also cheerful. Every time I feel upset, she cheers me up. She is thoughtful and trustworthy, so I like sharing my worries with her. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we will be best friends forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $