专题08 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选河南多地八年级期中选词填空题，以文化传承（如故宫百年、春节返乡）、自然生态（海洋生物、蚂蚁故事）等真实情境为载体，考查词汇在语境中的形态转换与逻辑运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|15篇短文/每篇10空|动词时态（如hold-held）、名词复数（如thousand-thousands）、形容词比较级（如tiny-tinier）等词汇形态变化|故宫博物院短文融合历史与科技，考查"connect...with"固定搭配；海洋生物主题通过"weigh""play a role"等词强化生态保护意识，体现语言能力与文化意识的结合|

专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·河南郑州郑东新区外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand   with   live   home   hold   much   lively   leave   however   everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 1 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 2 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 3 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 4 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 5 today. It has art from 6 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 7 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 8 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 9 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 10 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. （二） （25-26八上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect run important matter weigh tiny lively planet reason play The ocean is a mysterious and wonderful world, home to many amazing creatures, both huge and tiny. The blue whale, for example, as the largest animal on Earth, can 1 up to 200 tons. Its heart is as big as a car! In contrast, some types of shrimp are 2 than a human finger, almost too small to see clearly. It’s incredible to think about such differences. But in the complex web of life, size doesn’t really 3 . In fact, every life form, from the largest whale to the smallest shrimp, 4 a special role in the ecosystem. They are all part of a big family. Last weekend, our science class took a walk along the beach. It was a sunny day, and we saw a 5 community of birds and crabs. The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were 6 in and out of their holes in the sand. It was a beautiful and busy scene. Our teacher pointed at them and told us that all living things in this area are 7 with each other. The crabs clean the beach, and the birds eat some of the crabs, which helps keep the balance. For this 8 , it’s of great 9 to protect our environment. We must remember that we have only one 10 to live on. Let’s take action before it’s too late! （三） （25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be     could       grandparent       with       stand       quick       joke       catch       nod       familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 　　　　1　　　　 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 　　　　2　　　　 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 　　　　3　　　　 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 　　　　4　　　　 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 　　　　5　　　　 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “　　　　6　　　　 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 　　　　7　　　　 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 　　　　8　　　　 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 　　　　9　　　　 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 　　　　10　　　　, with tears in her eyes. （四） （25-26八上·河南焦作·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ant   work   summer   run   help   still   why   careful   cold   we In the forest, animals lived there happily. There were two 1 , one was hard-working, and the other was lazy. In 2 , the hard-working ant got up early every day. She 3 hard to collect food. She carried the food to her home and kept it 4 . But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, “I like playing and 5 under the sun…” When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant 6 played all the time. When winter came, it was much 7 . The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home. She said, “Can you 8 me? I have no food to eat.” The hard-working ant looked at her and asked, “ 9 didn’t you collect food in summer?” The lazy ant felt sorry. The hard-working ant gave her some food and said to her, “We should always prepare for a rainy day.” This story teaches 10 a lesson that we should plan ahead. （五） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell     careful     decide     because     happy     something     sense     they     pack     one My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 2 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the 4 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 5 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 6 stories about the town’s history. I listened 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 8 . In the afternoon, 9 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down. I had a great 10 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. （六） （25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   actual   different   interest   about   strong   but   accident   compare   the In a beautiful forest, there were a tall pine tree and a green bamboo. The pine tree always 1 himself with others. In his opinion, he was the 2 and most beautiful. One day, a great storm (风暴) came. The pine tree tried to solve 3 problem by standing straight, refusing to bend. He thought this was 4 best way to show his strength. By 5 , the pine tree noticed the bamboo bending almost to the ground. “How weak” he thought. He didn’t care 6 what the bamboo was doing. In fact, he wasn’t 7 in learning from others at all. Because the pine tree was too proud, he would not bend. 8 , the pine tree soon broke in the strong wind. 9 the bamboo was fine. The 10 was that the bamboo knew how to bend and stay safe. After the storm, the bamboo wanted to lend a hand to the broken pine. But it was too late. （一） （25-26八上·河南濮阳-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan   we   express   out   explore   style   fact   wonder   and   feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a 1 language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share 2 feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax 3 feel happy. And music is also a way of 4 our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to 5 different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different 6 . Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become 7 of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter of 8 , some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and 9 . So, music is an excellent way to speak 10 our minds. Do you think so? （二） （25-26八上·河南郑州九十六中，四十七中等校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make   they   deal   turn   show   easy   bright   it   like   guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 1 ? Scientific research 2 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 3 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 4 them along the way. It is 5 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 6 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 7 get lost at night when city lights are much 8 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 9 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 10 a big difference to animals. （三） （25-26八上·河南开封鼓楼区第三十三中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   say   I   from   if   because   make   hand   as   funny I don’t really care 1 my friends are similar to or different 2 me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is 3 than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 4 me laugh and feel better. She helps 5 see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny 6 Lily. Lucy is quieter, 7 she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 8 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 9 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a 10 . （四） （25-26八上·河南驻马店第二初中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same       respect     problem       careful       different       big       both       about       good       they Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very 1 . One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of differences, they both 3 Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What’s your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My biggest strength is that I never make the 5 mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My biggest strength is that I can solve 6 quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “ 7 of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared 8 others. They decided to share 9 knowledge (知识) and help each other. Thanks to their friendship, they became even better. This story tells us that everyone is different, but we can become 10 than before by understanding and respecting our differences. （五） （25-26八上·河南实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 fail     pass     where     good     call     it     up     unlucky     test     be In Chinese, the phrase daomei is often used to describe (描述) bad luck. 1 did daomei come from? It is said that daomei comes from the dialect (方言) of the Zhejiang region during the Ming Dynasty. 2 has something to do with Chinese imperial examinations (科举考试). At the time, there 3 no entrance exams (入学考试) for colleges and universities like today. If someone wanted to become a civil servant (文职官员), that person would need to 4 the imperial examinations. The imperial examinations had several 5 at different levels (水平). Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the 6 candidates (应试者) were selected (挑选) by the emperor. The imperial examinations were hard. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in the Zhejiang region would put 7 a flagpole (旗杆) in front of their gate, wishing themselves good luck in the tests. Local people 8 the flagpole mei at the time. If someone passed the tests, the flagpole would be kept up. If they 9 , the flagpole would be removed, which was called daomei, meaning “the flagpole falls”. As time passed, daomei came to not only refer to (指代) failing a test, but also refer to being 10 in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from “楣” to today’s “雷”, since the two have the same pronunciation. （六） （25-26八上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave   while   she   happy   novel   protect   fantastic   towards   true   especially Kate Sessions liked trees when she was a child. 1 other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs with great 2 there. She felt the trees were her friends. They grew 3 the sky and their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. She loved the trees. Kate thought the trees in the forest were like big umbrellas. They 4 animals and her. Kate smiled and enjoyed 5 as she walked among the trees. Not everyone felt free in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well at school. She remembered 6 and stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying plants, 7 trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her 8 love. After 9 school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate decided to change the situation, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and invited her friends to plant trees together. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and 10 garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. （七） （25-26八上·河南许昌第一中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 taste       tell       with       many       bring       share       while       nod       almost       good Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s 1 the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered 2 a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took 3 than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little 4 , my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you 5 Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I 6 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 7 at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mum, the familiar 8 of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle 9 us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. （八） （25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   climb   hear   quiet   he   hardly   eye   house   spend   quick Sami’s uncle lived near the sea. Tall trees stood at the seaside. Sami loved to visit 1 and play with the birds in the trees. For Sami, it was great fun to 2 the holiday in Uncle’s village. Sami couldn’t believe his 3 when he came to Uncle’s village this summer. Many people cut down their trees to make tables, chairs and beds. Uncle was different. He 4 ever cut down his trees. One night, Sami 5 a strange sound. Suddenly, the ground shook. He got up and ran to Uncle. “It’s an earthquake.” Uncle said. They ran out of the 6 . However, the sea began to roar (咆哮). People in the village shouted and cried while they were running away. The waves were rising higher and higher. Uncle and Sami 7 to the top of the house. They found water coming into their house 8 . Later, the waves went back. Soon it was 9 all around. After that, the villagers never cut down trees 10 they knew the importance of planting trees. （九） （25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将单词前所对应字母填涂在答题卡上。 A. held       B. injured       C. suddenly       D. explorer       E. attempt F. professional       G. won       H. scored       I. before       J. despite As a student in Zhengzhou Middle School, I read Good English nearly every weekend. I enjoy the stories because they are fun and teach me a lot. I am glad to share my favorite stories. The King of Football: The Story of Pele inspired me a lot. Pele was born in a small village in Brazil and played in four World Cups. He was very talented and is probably the most famous footballer ever. Although his family was quite poor, he stuck it out to be a 1 footballer like his father. During his time as a footballer, he 2 over 1000 goals. But life was not always easy for him. He got 3 again and again. He never gave up. Thanks to him, Brazil 4 the World Cup three times. Pele showed the fans football was a beautiful game. Arctic Hero: The Story of Matthew Henson also touches my heart. The story tells me how Matthew, a black American, became a (n) 5 and helped to discover the North Pole. We can hardly imagine the dangers he faced. In 1908, 6 the dangers, Matthew and Robert made their fifth 7 to reach the Pole. On the journey, they were 8 up by the ice and the bad weather. What’s worse, Matthew 9 fell through the ice. Luckily, one man pulled him out 10 he drowned. After years of hard work, disappointments and danger, Matthew and Robert became the first people ever to stand at the North Pole. Reading Good English is a part of my study. It makes my vocabulary increase and my reading skills improve. More importantly, the spirits of characters in the stories play a role in my personal development. （十） （25-26八上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon, forget, happy, fight, station, ready, palace, guide, remind, sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember their 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall, an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! （一） （25-26八上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color     importance     catch     how     create     tradition     eye     with     go     I We can see embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the 1 crafts (工艺) of China. It’s a magical art that always 2 my eyes. Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by 3 . In China, the lion is a symbol of courage and strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and curious. 4 the help of my grandmother, I learned 5 to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. My grandmother told me that different 6 of thread (线) also made the lion look more alive. Therefore, I used red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the 7 , which made them look more interesting. “The eyes are the window to the soul,” as the saying 8 . When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. I realized that patience was very 9 . Embroidery is like a dialogue (对话) with the heart. It can 10 a comfortable and relaxing environment where we can pour our emotions (情感) into our work. （二） （25-26八上·河南许昌·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 job     have     but     get     smart     so     they     sing     for     habit Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of happiness”. People think that seeing magpies can bring 1 good luck. The birds even have a special 2 in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies built a bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 3 together. 4 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies 5 black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 6 people to find them. You can always see them 7 on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 . They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground 9 not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 10 of all birds. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. （三） comfortable   land   few   because   make   save   we   about   easy   bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it 1 . They spend a few minutes on the work of 2 their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of 3 and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a 4 place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two 5 and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can 6 not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think 7 what you really need and what you already have. You can live with 8 things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often 9 we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings 10 more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. （四） （25-26八上·河南开封开封市第二十七中教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 it   good   help   hour   tree   change   planet   popular   because   difference Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is 1 . Their leaves are bright yellow and often they’re still on the tree. That’s because ginkgo leaves fall all at once, sometimes in just one or two 2 ! The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living 3 on earth—it first appeared over 200 million years ago. One 4 ginkgo tree in China is over 1,400 years old! Thousands of tourists travel far to watch 5 leaves rain down, especially in mid-October, as it is the 6 time to see it. Did you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄性) or female (雌性)? You can tell which ones are female 7 when they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits. But here’s something even more amazing. The ginkgo can 8 from male to female! This 9 the ginkgo live well on our 10 . It also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree. （五） （25-26八上·河南安阳林州市 -11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up   little   plan   when   resolution   physical   we   improve   like   literature I am Linda. We talked about our 1 for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another foreign language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese 2 and traditional culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack 4 drawing. His dream is to be a great painter 5 he is older. Tom wants to be a special driver in the future. He expects to drive a new kind of car which will make 6 pollution than before. I'm going to take 7 a new hobby like writing or reading. I 8 to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ourselves and do it step by step. I believe we are going to grow up into better persons by keeping our resolutions. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·河南郑州郑东新区外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand   with   live   home   hold   much   lively   leave   however   everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 1 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 2 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 3 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 4 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 5 today. It has art from 6 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 7 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 8 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 9 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 10 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】1. home 2. holds 3. lived 4. everyone 5. with 6. thousands 7. However 8. more 9. leaving 10. lively 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史变迁、文化价值、现代数字化保护方式与长久不衰的火热人气。 (1)题解析： 句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。根据常识，故宫曾经是古代帝王的居所，be home to…是固定搭配，意为“是……的家”。 (2)题解析： 句意：它里面保留很多宝藏，并且今年是它的100岁生日！根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，hold“保留”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hold的第三人称单数是holds。 (3)题解析： 句意：明清时期 (1368-1911) 有24位皇帝住在这里。根据常识可知，“明清时期的皇帝住在故宫”，结合所给词语，live“居住”符合语境，根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 (4)题解析： 句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“the Palace Museum”和所给词语可知，此处是指“故宫向所有人开放”，everyone“所有人”符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的象征，连接着古今。此处考查固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 (6)题解析： 句意：它拥有数千年历史的艺术，包括绘画、书法、玉器和皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有被限制在过去。前文讲古老历史，后文讲现代新发展，此处表转折，结合所给词语，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 (8)题解析： 句意：它现在使用现代技术来保护它的宝藏，让参观变得更加有趣。even“更加；甚至”修饰比较级，fun意为“有趣的”，其比较级是more fun，more是much的比较级。 (9)题解析： 句意：您甚至可以在不离开家的情况下进行在线和VR参观博物馆。根据空前的“online”和空后的“your home”，以及所给词语，此处指“不离开家在线观看”，leave意为“离开”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。 (10)题解析： 句意：如今，故宫和过去一样生机勃勃。根据“It’s popular with young people”和所给词语，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，是形容词，as…as中间接形容词原级，意为“和……一样……”。 （二） （25-26八上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect run important matter weigh tiny lively planet reason play The ocean is a mysterious and wonderful world, home to many amazing creatures, both huge and tiny. The blue whale, for example, as the largest animal on Earth, can 1 up to 200 tons. Its heart is as big as a car! In contrast, some types of shrimp are 2 than a human finger, almost too small to see clearly. It’s incredible to think about such differences. But in the complex web of life, size doesn’t really 3 . In fact, every life form, from the largest whale to the smallest shrimp, 4 a special role in the ecosystem. They are all part of a big family. Last weekend, our science class took a walk along the beach. It was a sunny day, and we saw a 5 community of birds and crabs. The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were 6 in and out of their holes in the sand. It was a beautiful and busy scene. Our teacher pointed at them and told us that all living things in this area are 7 with each other. The crabs clean the beach, and the birds eat some of the crabs, which helps keep the balance. For this 8 , it’s of great 9 to protect our environment. We must remember that we have only one 10 to live on. Let’s take action before it’s too late! 【答案】1. weigh 2. tinier 3. matter 4. plays 5. lively 6. running 7. connected 8. reason 9. importance 10. planet 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比海洋生物的大小差异并描述海滩生态场景，说明了所有生命在生态系统中相互关联、各有其职，从而强调保护环境、珍爱地球的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：例如，蓝鲸作为地球上最大的动物，重达200吨。这里表示蓝鲸的“重量”可达200吨，要用动词weigh（重达），情态动词can后接动词原形。故填weigh。 (2)题解析： 句意：相比之下，有些种类的虾比人的手指还小，小到几乎看不清楚。根据下文“than a human finger,”，和蓝鲸对比，虾的尺寸“更小”，此处应填入“tiny”的比较级形式“tinier”，作表语，意为“更小的”。故填tinier。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是在复杂的生命网中，大小并不重要。此处表达但是在复杂的生命网中，大小并不重要，应使用固定表达“size doesn’t matter”表示“尺寸不重要、无关紧要”，所以用动词“matter”。故填matter。 (4)题解析： 句意：事实上，从最大的鲸鱼到最小的虾，每一种生命形式都在生态系统中扮演着特殊的角色。根据空格后“a special role in the ecosystem”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是在生态系统中扮演着特殊的角色，play a/an…role in“在……中扮演……角色”，固定搭配；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“every life form”是单数形式，所以要用“plays”作谓语。故填plays。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，我们看到了一个充满生机的鸟类和螃蟹群落。根据“we saw…community of birds and crabs.”，此处应该填入lively，形容词，作定语，意为“充满生机的”，表达我们看到了一个充满生机的鸟类和螃蟹群落。故填lively。 (6)题解析： 句意：鸟儿在唱歌，寻找食物，而小螃蟹在沙子里跑进跑出。根据“The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were…in and out of their holes in the sand.”，此处应填入run的动名词形式running，与空格前“were”一同作谓语，表达鸟儿在唱歌，寻找食物，而小螃蟹在沙子里跑进跑出。故填running。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们的老师指着它们告诉我们，这个地区的所有生物都是相互联系的。根据“all living things in this area are…with each other.”，此处指的是这个地区的所有生物都是相互联系的，be connected with“与……联系”，动词短语。故填connected。 (8)题解析： 句意：因此，保护我们的环境是非常重要的。固定表达“for this reason”表示“因为这个原因”，所以用名词reason。故填reason。 (9)题解析： 句意：因此，保护我们的环境是非常重要的。根据“it’s of great…to protect our environment.”，此处应该表达保护我们的环境是非常重要的，of great importance“非常重要的”，作表语。故填importance。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们必须记住，我们只有一个星球可以居住。根据“we have only one…to live on.”，此处应该表达我们只有一个星球可以居住，应填入planet“星球”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填planet。 （三） （25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be     could       grandparent       with       stand       quick       joke       catch       nod       familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 　　　　1　　　　 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 　　　　2　　　　 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 　　　　3　　　　 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 　　　　4　　　　 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 　　　　5　　　　 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “　　　　6　　　　 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 　　　　7　　　　 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 　　　　8　　　　 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 　　　　9　　　　 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 　　　　10　　　　, with tears in her eyes. 【答案】1. catch 2. grandparents’ 3. standing 4. quickly 5. were 6. Could 7. with 8. familiar 9. jokes 10. nodded 【解析】【导语】 本文主要叙述了作者春节期间回妈妈老家的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning to…the train”及备选词汇可知，作者一家早起的原因是为了“赶”火车，动词catch“赶上”符合，“catch the train”表示“赶火车”，且空前不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填catch。 (2)题解析： 句意：这次火车之旅花了超过五个小时，之后我们换乘了公交车，于下午抵达了我祖父母所在的村庄。根据“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house…Grandma…”及备选词汇可知，作者一家应是到达“外祖父母的”村庄，应用备选词汇中可数名词grandparent的复数所有格形式修饰village，表示“外祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 (3)题解析： 句意：在路的尽头，我看见外祖父和小表弟在寒风中正站着等我们。根据“At the end of the road…”及备选词汇可知，作者的外祖父和小表弟应是在路的尽头“站着”等我们，动词stand“站立”符合，且该句考查“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用其对应的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们快步走上前去问候他们。根据“… to greet them”及备选词汇可知，作者他们应是“快速”走上前去问候他们，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词walked。故填quickly。 (5)题解析： 句意：外祖母、舅妈和舅舅忙着在厨房做晚饭。结合语境及备选词汇可知，该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙着做某事”，此处指外祖母她们忙着做饭，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were。 (6)题解析： 句意：你能给文文拿来她最喜欢的零食吗？根据“…you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks”及语境可知，此处在向对方提出请求，应用备选词汇中的情态动词could表示请求，且句首首字母大写。故填Could。 (7)题解析： 句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“与”表弟分享了零食，“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 (8)题解析： 句意：嗯，熟悉的家的味道！根据“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.…taste of home”及备选词汇可知，家的味道应是“很熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar作定语修饰名词taste。故填familiar。 (9)题解析： 句意：晚饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“…and we had a good laugh”及备选词汇可知，此处指舅舅讲“笑话”使大家开怀大笑，可数名词joke“笑话”符合，且some后应其名词复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。 (10)题解析： 句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指妈妈“点头”答应了外祖母经常回来的请求，动词nod“点头(同意)”符合，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填nodded。 （四） （25-26八上·河南焦作·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ant   work   summer   run   help   still   why   careful   cold   we In the forest, animals lived there happily. There were two 1 , one was hard-working, and the other was lazy. In 2 , the hard-working ant got up early every day. She 3 hard to collect food. She carried the food to her home and kept it 4 . But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, “I like playing and 5 under the sun…” When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant 6 played all the time. When winter came, it was much 7 . The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home. She said, “Can you 8 me? I have no food to eat.” The hard-working ant looked at her and asked, “ 9 didn’t you collect food in summer?” The lazy ant felt sorry. The hard-working ant gave her some food and said to her, “We should always prepare for a rainy day.” This story teaches 10 a lesson that we should plan ahead. 【答案】1. ants 2. summer 3. worked 4. carefully 5. running 6. still 7. colder 8. help 9. Why 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁和懒惰的蚂蚁的故事。这个故事给我们一个教训：我们应该提前计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：有两只蚂蚁，一只勤劳，另一只懒惰。根据前一句“In the forest, animals lived there happily.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有两只蚂蚁。ant“蚂蚁”，根据空前的“two”可知，应用复数形式ants。故填ants。 (2)题解析： 句意：在夏天，勤劳的蚂蚁每天早起。根据下文“When autumn came, it was cold.”和“When winter came, it was much... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词summer“夏天”，表示在夏天。故填summer。 (3)题解析： 句意：她努力收集食物。根据下一句“She carried the food to her home and kept it... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示努力收集食物。work hard to do sth“努力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 (4)题解析： 句意：她把食物带回家，小心翼翼地保存着。根据“kept it...”以及备选词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地、小心翼翼地”，作状语，修饰动词kept。故填carefully。 (5)题解析： 句意：她开心地玩耍并唱歌，“我喜欢在阳光下玩耍和奔跑……”根据“I like playing and...under the sun”以及备选词可知，应填run“跑”的动名词形式running，和playing并列，作动词like的宾语，表示喜欢在阳光下玩耍和奔跑。故填running。 (6)题解析： 句意：但懒惰的蚂蚁仍然一直在玩。根据前文“But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, ‘I like playing and...under the sun...’”以及备选词可知，应填副词still“还、仍然”，作状语，表示仍然一直在玩。故填still。 (7)题解析： 句意：冬天来了，天气冷得多。根据“When winter came, it was much... .”以及备选词可知，应填cold的比较级形式colder，表示天气冷得多。句型“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故填colder。 (8)题解析： 句意：你能帮助我吗？根据前一句“The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home.”以及备选词可知，此处表示你能帮助我吗。help“帮助”，根据情态动词“can”可知，应用原形。故填help。 (9)题解析： 句意：勤劳的蚂蚁看着她问：“你为什么夏天不收集食物？”根据前文“But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, ‘I like playing and...under the sun...’”和“When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant...played all the time.”以及备选词可知，应填why“为什么”，表示你为什么夏天不收集食物。故填Why。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事给我们一个教训，我们应该提前计划。根据“This story teaches...a lesson that we should plan ahead.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”，作动词teach的宾语，表示给我们一个教训。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故填us。 （五） （25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell     careful     decide     because     happy     something     sense     they     pack     one My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 2 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the 4 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 5 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 6 stories about the town’s history. I listened 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 8 . In the afternoon, 9 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down. I had a great 10 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. 【答案】1. decided 2. pack 3. something 4. first 5. them 6. told 7. carefully 8. happier 9. because 10. sense 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。 (2)题解析： 句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。 (3)题解析： 句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 (7)题解析： 句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 (9)题解析： 句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。 （六） （25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   actual   different   interest   about   strong   but   accident   compare   the In a beautiful forest, there were a tall pine tree and a green bamboo. The pine tree always 1 himself with others. In his opinion, he was the 2 and most beautiful. One day, a great storm (风暴) came. The pine tree tried to solve 3 problem by standing straight, refusing to bend. He thought this was 4 best way to show his strength. By 5 , the pine tree noticed the bamboo bending almost to the ground. “How weak” he thought. He didn’t care 6 what the bamboo was doing. In fact, he wasn’t 7 in learning from others at all. Because the pine tree was too proud, he would not bend. 8 , the pine tree soon broke in the strong wind. 9 the bamboo was fine. The 10 was that the bamboo knew how to bend and stay safe. After the storm, the bamboo wanted to lend a hand to the broken pine. But it was too late. 【答案】1. compared 2. strongest 3. his 4. the 5. accident 6. about 7. interested 8. actually 9. But 10. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一棵松树与一支竹子的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：松树总是拿自己和别人比较。根据“The pine tree always...himself with others.”及备选词可知，短语compare...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……比较”，结合was可知时态为一般过去时，compared符合句意，故填compared。 (2)题解析： 句意：在他看来，他是最强壮、最漂亮的。根据“In his opinion, he was the...and most beautiful.”及备选词可知，and前后为并列结构，应形式一致，空格处应填入形容词strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 (3)题解析： 句意：松树试图通过笔直站立、拒绝弯曲来解决问题。根据“The pine tree tried to solve...problem by standing straight, refusing to bend.”可知，短语solve one’s problem意为“解决某人的问题”，备选词he应变为形容词性物主代词his修饰后面的名词problem。故填his。 (4)题解析： 句意：他认为这是展示力量的最佳方式。根据“He thought this was...best way to show his strength.”及备选词可知，best为形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：偶然间，松树瞥见竹子几乎贴地弯折。根据“By..., the pine tree noticed the bamboo bending almost to the ground.”及备选词可知，短语by accident为固定搭配，意为“偶然”，符合语境。故填accident。 (6)题解析： 句意：松树从不关心竹子的举动。根据“He didn’t care...what the bamboo was doing.”及备选词可知，短语care about意为“关心，在乎”，符合此处语境。故填about。 (7)题解析： 句意：事实上，他根本不愿向他人学习。根据“In fact, he wasn’t...in learning from others at all.”及备选词可知，此处考查短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest应变为形容词interested。故填interested。 (8)题解析： 句意：实际上，狂风中他很快折断。根据前后文及备选词可知，此处应用备选词actual的副词形式actually“事实上，实际上”表示转折，强调与预期相反的事实，即松树觉得自己最强壮，却在风中折断。故填actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：竹子却安然无恙。根据前后文及备选词可知，松树折断与竹子安然无恙为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接，且句首第一个字母应大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：区别在于竹子懂得弯曲以保全自身。根据“The...was that the bamboo knew how to bend and stay safe.”及备选词可知，此处描述竹子与松树的区别，定冠词the修饰名词，different应变为名词形式difference，意为“区别，不同”，根据空格后的was可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 （一） （25-26八上·河南濮阳-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan   we   express   out   explore   style   fact   wonder   and   feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a 1 language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share 2 feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax 3 feel happy. And music is also a way of 4 our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to 5 different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different 6 . Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become 7 of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter of 8 , some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and 9 . So, music is an excellent way to speak 10 our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】1. wonderful 2. our 3. and 4. expressing 5. explore 6. styles 7. fans 8. fact 9. feelings 10. out 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了音乐作为一种声音的通用语言，能够帮助人们交流情感、探索不同的声音和节奏，并成为表达思想的绝佳方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：我认为这是一种美妙的声音语言。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语“language of sounds”，结合备选词汇可知，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 (2)题解析： 句意：音乐是一种与他人交流和分享我们感受的神奇方式。根据备选词汇和“share...feelings with others”可知，此处表示与他人分享我们的感受。空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词“feelings”。故填our。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们听音乐时，它能使我们放松和感到快乐。“relax”和“feel happy”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：并且音乐也是表达我们情感的一种方式，比如快乐、悲伤或兴奋。根据备选词汇和“a way of...our emotions (情感)”可知，此处表示一种表达我们情感的方式。动词express“表达”符合语境，介词“of”后接动名词。故填expressing。 (5)题解析： 句意：音乐让我们探索不同的声音和韵律。空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合备选词汇和“different sounds and rhythms (韵律)”可知，此处表示探索不同的声音和韵律。动词explore“探索”符合语境。故填explore。 (6)题解析： 句意：不同的歌曲有不同的风格。“different”是形容词，后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词style“风格”符合语境，此处指不同的风格，所以空格处应填style的复数形式。故填styles。 (7)题解析： 句意：而且，许多人还成为他们喜欢的歌手或乐队的粉丝。根据备选词汇和“become...of their favorite singers or bands”可知，此处表示成为喜欢的歌手或乐队的粉丝。名词fan“迷，狂热爱好者”符合语境，根据“many people”可知，此处应用fan的复数形式。故填fans。 (8)题解析： 句意：事实上，有些歌词很棒。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填fact。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们帮助歌手表达他们的想法和感受。空格处与复数名词“thoughts”并列，结合备选词汇可知，名词feeling“感受”的复数形式feelings符合语境。故填feelings。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，音乐是说出我们想法的绝佳方式。speak out是固定短语，意为“说出来”。故填out。 （二） （25-26八上·河南郑州九十六中，四十七中等校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make   they   deal   turn   show   easy   bright   it   like   guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 1 ? Scientific research 2 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 3 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 4 them along the way. It is 5 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 6 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 7 get lost at night when city lights are much 8 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 9 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 10 a big difference to animals. 【答案】1. it 2. shows 3. their 4. guide 5. like 6. dealing 7. easily 8. brighter 9. turn 10. make 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍一些动物拥有辨别方向的特殊能力，同时说明它们会受环境变化的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们是如何做到的呢？根据“How do they make…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make it，表示“成功做到”，it符合语境。故填it。 (2)题解析： 句意：科学研究表明，它们天生具备某些不同寻常的定向能力。根据“Scientific research…that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表明”，show符合语境；主语research是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，某种蚂蚁可以数自己的步数来避免迷路。根据“can count…steps”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰steps，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指蚂蚁的步数。故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的沙漠里，所以沿途没有什么能指引它们。根据“they have nothing to…them along the way”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“指引”，guide符合语境；此处是have nothing to do结构，to后接动词原形。故填guide。 (5)题解析： 句意：这就像一个人在没有灯光的情况下穿过黑暗的森林。根据“It is…a person walking through a dark forest without a light”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be like，表示“像”，like符合语境。故填like。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，拥有这种特殊能力的动物仍难以应对环境变化。根据“have difficulty…with environmental changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth和deal with，表示“难以应对”，deal的动名词形式dealing符合语境。故填dealing。 (7)题解析： 句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“but they…get lost at night”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get lost，easy的副词形式easily符合语境，指容易迷路。故填easily。 (8)题解析： 句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“when city lights are much…than stars”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级brighter符合语境，指城市灯光更亮。故填brighter。 (9)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该在夜间调暗一些灯。根据“we should…down some lights at night”和备选词汇可知，此处考查turn down，表示“调低”，should后接动词原形。故填turn。 (10)题解析： 句意：显然，人类的一个小小的举动就能对动物产生很大的影响。根据“one small act from humans can…a big difference to animals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a difference，表示“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。故填make。 （三） （25-26八上·河南开封鼓楼区第三十三中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   say   I   from   if   because   make   hand   as   funny I don’t really care 1 my friends are similar to or different 2 me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is 3 than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 4 me laugh and feel better. She helps 5 see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny 6 Lily. Lucy is quieter, 7 she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 8 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 9 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a 10 . 【答案】1. if 2. from 3. funnier 4. makes 5. me 6. as 7. but 8. because 9. saying 10. hand 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的两个朋友Lily和Lucy的特点以及她们之间的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。根据“...my friends are similar to or different...me”和备选词可知，此处表示“朋友是与自己相似还是与自己不同”，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 (2)题解析： 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据下文“When I feel sad or have a problem, she...me laugh and feel better.”和备选词可知，Lily很有趣，空后是“than”，空处应是比较级形式funnier，作表语。故填funnier。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我感到难过或遇到困难时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好一些。根据“she...me laugh and feel better”和备选词可知，此处表示“她逗我笑”，make sb. laugh“逗某人笑”，结合“I feel...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词make应使用三单形式。故填makes。 (5)题解析： 句意：她帮我在困境中看到希望。根据“She helps...see the silver lining in difficult situations.”和备选词可知，此处是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处应是I的宾格me。故填me。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的另一个朋友露西，不像莉莉那么有趣。as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 (7)题解析： 句意：露西更文静，但她比其他人更善于倾听。前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 (8)题解析： 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总会在我身边倾听。前后是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的一句格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。” 后文是一句格言，空处应是名词saying“格言”，作主语。故填saying。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们随时准备伸出援手，互相帮助。根据“help each other by lending a...”和备选词可知，此处表示“伸出援手，互相帮助”，lend a hand“提供帮助”。故填hand。 （四） （25-26八上·河南驻马店第二初中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same       respect     problem       careful       different       big       both       about       good       they Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very 1 . One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of differences, they both 3 Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What’s your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My biggest strength is that I never make the 5 mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My biggest strength is that I can solve 6 quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “ 7 of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared 8 others. They decided to share 9 knowledge (知识) and help each other. Thanks to their friendship, they became even better. This story tells us that everyone is different, but we can become 10 than before by understanding and respecting our differences. 【答案】1. different 2. carefully 3. respected 4. biggest 5. same 6. problems 7. Both 8. about 9. their 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了孔子的两位性格迥异的学生的故事，尽管他们性格和生活方式不同，但都尊敬孔子并向他学习。 (1)题解析： 句意：他有很多学生，其中两个非常不同。根据后文“Although they had a lot of differences”可知，这里说的是两个学生很不同，备选词different“不同的”符合题意，作表语。故填different。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。根据“listened...to Confucius”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰“listened”，结合语境，应该是认真听讲，备选词“careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合题意，故填carefully。 (3)题解析： 句意：尽管他们有很多不同，但他们都很尊敬孔子并向他学习。根据“learned from him”可知，这里表达尊敬孔子，备选词“respect”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，用过去式“respected”，故填respected。 (4)题解析： 句意：你们生活中最大的优势是什么？根据“strength”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰，结合“in your life?”可知，问的是最大的优势，备选词“big”的最高级“biggest”符合题意，故填biggest。 (5)题解析： 句意：我最大的优势是我从不犯同样的错误两次。根据“mistake twice”可知，这里说的是不犯同样的错误，备选词same“相同的”符合语境，作定语。故填same。 (6)题解析： 句意：我最大的优势是我能快速解决问题。根据“solve”可知，这里说的是解决问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，且问题不止一个，用复数“problems”，故填problems。 (7)题解析： 句意：你们两个都对。根据“Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses.”可知，这里是对两个人都表示肯定，“both”表示两者都，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Both。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们都热爱学习并关心他人。根据“cared...others”可知，这里说的是关心他人，“care about”是固定短语，意为“关心”，故填about。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们决定分享他们的知识并互相帮助。根据“knowledge”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指分享他们的知识，备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合题意，故填their。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的，但我们可以通过理解和尊重我们的差异变得比以前更好。根据“than before”可知，这里需要一个比较级，此处指变得更好，备选词“good”的比较级“better”符合题意，故填better。 （五） （25-26八上·河南实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 fail     pass     where     good     call     it     up     unlucky     test     be In Chinese, the phrase daomei is often used to describe (描述) bad luck. 1 did daomei come from? It is said that daomei comes from the dialect (方言) of the Zhejiang region during the Ming Dynasty. 2 has something to do with Chinese imperial examinations (科举考试). At the time, there 3 no entrance exams (入学考试) for colleges and universities like today. If someone wanted to become a civil servant (文职官员), that person would need to 4 the imperial examinations. The imperial examinations had several 5 at different levels (水平). Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the 6 candidates (应试者) were selected (挑选) by the emperor. The imperial examinations were hard. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in the Zhejiang region would put 7 a flagpole (旗杆) in front of their gate, wishing themselves good luck in the tests. Local people 8 the flagpole mei at the time. If someone passed the tests, the flagpole would be kept up. If they 9 , the flagpole would be removed, which was called daomei, meaning “the flagpole falls”. As time passed, daomei came to not only refer to (指代) failing a test, but also refer to being 10 in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from “楣” to today’s “雷”, since the two have the same pronunciation. 【答案】1. Where 2. It 3. were 4. pass 5. tests 6. best 7. up 8. called 9. failed 10. unlucky 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中文短语“倒霉”的来源，它最初与明朝时期浙江地区的科举考试有关，后来逐渐演变为指代考试失败或一般的不幸。 (1)题解析： 句意：“倒霉”这个词从哪里来的？根据“did daomei come from”可知，此处是询问“倒霉”这个词的来源，用where引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写。故填Where。 (2)题解析： 句意：它与科举考试有关。根据“has something to do with Chinese imperial examinations”可知，此处是指“倒霉”这个词与科举考试有关，用it指代上文提到的daomei，句首字母大写。故填It。 (3)题解析： 句意：当时，没有像今天这样的大学入学考试。根据“no entrance exams”可知，此处是there be句型，根据“At the time”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果有人想成为公务员，那个人需要通过科举考试。根据“the imperial examinations”可知，此处是指通过科举考试，用pass表示“通过”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填pass。 (5)题解析： 句意：科举考试有几个不同级别的测试。根据“The imperial examinations had several...at different levels”可知，此处是指科举考试有几个不同级别的测试，用test表示“测试”，several后接名词复数。故填tests。 (6)题解析： 句意：通过最高级别的考试，称为殿试，最好的应试者由皇帝挑选。根据“candidates”可知，此处是指最好的应试者，用good的最高级best修饰名词candidates。故填best。 (7)题解析： 句意：在明朝时期，浙江地区的考生会在门前竖起一根旗杆，祝愿自己考试顺利。根据“put...a flagpole”可知，此处是固定短语put up“竖起”。故填up。 (8)题解析： 句意：当时当地人把旗杆叫做“楣”。根据“the flagpole mei”可知，此处是指把旗杆叫做“楣”，用call表示“叫做”，根据“at the time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果他们考试失败了，旗杆就会被移除，这被称为“倒霉”，意思是“旗杆倒了”。根据“the flagpole would be removed, which was called daomei”可知，此处是指如果考试失败了，旗杆就会被移除，用fail表示“失败”，根据“passed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 (10)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，“倒霉”不仅指考试失败，也指一般的不幸。根据“not only refer to (指代) failing a test, but also refer to being”可知，此处是指不仅指考试失败，也指一般的不幸，用unlucky表示“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 （六） （25-26八上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave   while   she   happy   novel   protect   fantastic   towards   true   especially Kate Sessions liked trees when she was a child. 1 other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs with great 2 there. She felt the trees were her friends. They grew 3 the sky and their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. She loved the trees. Kate thought the trees in the forest were like big umbrellas. They 4 animals and her. Kate smiled and enjoyed 5 as she walked among the trees. Not everyone felt free in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well at school. She remembered 6 and stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying plants, 7 trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her 8 love. After 9 school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate decided to change the situation, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and invited her friends to plant trees together. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and 10 garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 【答案】1. While 2. happiness 3. towards 4. protected 5. herself 6. novels 7. especially 8. true 9. leaving 10. fantastic 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了凯特·塞申斯从小喜欢树，她在学校学习出色，尤其喜欢研究植物，特别是树。毕业后她来到圣迭戈，通过努力将巴尔博亚公园变成美丽且奇妙的花园，她也被称为“巴尔博亚公园之母”。 (1)题解析： 句意：小凯特喜欢在森林里捡树枝和水果，而其他女孩不想把手弄脏。根据“other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest”可知，前后是对比关系，所以用while“然而”引导从句，句首字母大写。故填While。 (2)题解析： 句意：凯特也在那里开心地跳舞和唱歌。根据“danced and sang songs with great”可知，此处是指开心地跳舞和唱歌，用happy的名词形式happiness“开心”，作介词with的宾语。故填happiness。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们朝着天空生长，它们的树枝伸展着以获取阳光。根据“the sky”可知，此处是指朝着天空生长，用介词towards“朝着”。故填towards。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们保护动物和她。根据“animals and her”可知，此处是指保护动物和她，用protect“保护”，根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式protected。故填protected。 (5)题解析： 句意：凯特微笑着，当她行走在树林之中时，她过得很愉快。根据“Kate smiled and enjoyed...as she walked among the trees”可知，此处是enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，空处用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 (6)题解析： 句意：她记得她读过的小说和故事。根据“and stories”可知，此处是指读过的东西，空处用novel“小说”的复数形式novels，表泛指。故填novels。 (7)题解析： 句意：但最重要的是，她喜欢研究植物，尤其是树木。根据“she liked studying plants,...trees”可知，此处用副词especially“尤其”，用于加强语气，表示“尤其喜欢树木”。故填especially。 (8)题解析： 句意：当时，很少有女孩选择学习科学，但凯特因为对树的真正的热爱选择了学习生态学。根据“love”可知，此处使用形容词，true“真正的”符合语境，表示“真正的热爱”。故填true。 (9)题解析： 句意：毕业后，凯特来到了圣迭戈，一个绿色植物稀少、空气质量差的城市。根据“school”和“Kate came to San Diego”可知，此处是指毕业后，用leave“离开”，after是介词，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 (10)题解析： 句意：通过努力工作，他们把圣迭戈的巴尔博亚公园变成了一个美丽而奇妙的花园。根据“beautiful and...garden”可知，此处用fantastic“奇妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填fantastic。 （七） （25-26八上·河南许昌第一中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 taste       tell       with       many       bring       share       while       nod       almost       good Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s 1 the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered 2 a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took 3 than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little 4 , my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you 5 Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I 6 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 7 at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mum, the familiar 8 of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle 9 us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 【答案】1. almost 2. with 3. more 4. while 5. bring 6. shared 7. well 8. taste 9. told 10. nodded 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家在春节期间回到妈妈的家乡过年，与外公外婆团聚的温馨故事，展现了浓浓的亲情和乡愁。 (1)题解析： 句意：快到春节了。爸爸，我们可以去海南度假吗？根据“It’s…the Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示差不多快到春节了。almost意为“几乎”，符合语境。故填almost。 (2)题解析： 句意：“这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答。根据“a smile”可知，此处应用介词with表示伴随状态，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：火车旅程花了七个多小时，傍晚时我们又换乘大巴，才抵达外公外婆所在的村子。根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级形式。many的比较级为more，构成短语more than，意为“超过，多于”。故填more。 (4)题解析： 句意：过了一会儿，我的父母去厨房帮忙了。根据“a little”可知，此处需要填入名词。while作名词意为“一会儿，一段时间”，after a little while是固定用法，意为“过了一会儿”。故填while。 (5)题解析： 句意：“你能给雯雯拿些她最喜欢的零食吗？”外婆问外公。根据“Could you…Wenwen her favourite snacks?”可知，此处表示给雯雯拿零食，could后应接动词原形。bring意为“带来，拿来”，符合语境。故填bring。 (6)题解析： 句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并告诉外公关于学校的事。根据“I…the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.”可知，此处表示作者和表弟分享零食，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。share意为“分享”，其过去式为shared。故填shared。 (7)题解析： 句意：他很高兴听到我在学校表现很好。根据“He was happy to hear I was doing…at school”可知，外公很开心，说明作者在学校表现很好，需要一个副词修饰动词do。good是形容词，其副词为well，do well意为“表现好”。故填well。 (8)题解析： 句意：“妈妈，（这是）熟悉的家的味道啊！” 妈妈说。根据“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.”可知，此处是在感叹食物的味道。taste作名词意为“味道”。故填taste。 (9)题解析： 句意：晚饭期间，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“us some jokes”可知，此处应是动词短语tell jokes，意为“讲笑话”；句子时态为一般过去时，本空应该用tell的过去式。故填told。 (10)题解析： 句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。根据“Will you come home more often?”以及“with tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈含泪点头表示答应。nod意为“点头”，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 （八） （25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   climb   hear   quiet   he   hardly   eye   house   spend   quick Sami’s uncle lived near the sea. Tall trees stood at the seaside. Sami loved to visit 1 and play with the birds in the trees. For Sami, it was great fun to 2 the holiday in Uncle’s village. Sami couldn’t believe his 3 when he came to Uncle’s village this summer. Many people cut down their trees to make tables, chairs and beds. Uncle was different. He 4 ever cut down his trees. One night, Sami 5 a strange sound. Suddenly, the ground shook. He got up and ran to Uncle. “It’s an earthquake.” Uncle said. They ran out of the 6 . However, the sea began to roar (咆哮). People in the village shouted and cried while they were running away. The waves were rising higher and higher. Uncle and Sami 7 to the top of the house. They found water coming into their house 8 . Later, the waves went back. Soon it was 9 all around. After that, the villagers never cut down trees 10 they knew the importance of planting trees. 【答案】1. him 2. spend 3. eyes 4. hardly 5. heard 6. house 7. climbed 8. quickly 9. quiet 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Sami在叔叔家度假时遭遇海啸，因叔叔未砍伐树木而幸免于难，最终村民们认识到植树重要性的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：萨米喜欢去看望他，还和树上的鸟儿一起玩耍。根据“Sami’s uncle lived near the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去拜访叔叔；him“他”，此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 (2)题解析： 句意：对萨米来说，在叔叔的村庄里度假非常有趣。根据“the holiday”和备选词汇可知，此处是指度过假期；spend“度过”。此处用动词原形与to构成不定式，故填spend。 (3)题解析： 句意：今年夏天萨米来到叔叔的村庄时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“couldn’t believe his”和备选词汇可知，此处是指眼睛；eyes“眼睛”。故填eyes。 (4)题解析： 句意：他几乎不砍自己的树。根据“was different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几乎没有；hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，萨米听到了一种奇怪的声音。根据“strange sound”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听到；heard“听到”，此处描述过去的动作用一般过去时。故填heard。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们跑出了房子。根据“ran out of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指房子；house“房子”。故填house。 (7)题解析： 句意：叔叔和萨米爬到了房子的顶部。根据“to the top of the house”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爬；climbed“爬”。故填climbed。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们发现水很快涌进了房子。根据“coming into their house”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地；修饰动词用副词。quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 (9)题解析： 句意：很快，周围就安静了下来。根据“the waves went back”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静；quiet“安静”。故填quiet。 (10)题解析： 句意：从那以后，村民们再也不砍树了，因为他们知道了种树的重要性。根据“the importance of planting trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为；because“因为”。故填because。 （九） （25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将单词前所对应字母填涂在答题卡上。 A. held       B. injured       C. suddenly       D. explorer       E. attempt F. professional       G. won       H. scored       I. before       J. despite As a student in Zhengzhou Middle School, I read Good English nearly every weekend. I enjoy the stories because they are fun and teach me a lot. I am glad to share my favorite stories. The King of Football: The Story of Pele inspired me a lot. Pele was born in a small village in Brazil and played in four World Cups. He was very talented and is probably the most famous footballer ever. Although his family was quite poor, he stuck it out to be a 1 footballer like his father. During his time as a footballer, he 2 over 1000 goals. But life was not always easy for him. He got 3 again and again. He never gave up. Thanks to him, Brazil 4 the World Cup three times. Pele showed the fans football was a beautiful game. Arctic Hero: The Story of Matthew Henson also touches my heart. The story tells me how Matthew, a black American, became a (n) 5 and helped to discover the North Pole. We can hardly imagine the dangers he faced. In 1908, 6 the dangers, Matthew and Robert made their fifth 7 to reach the Pole. On the journey, they were 8 up by the ice and the bad weather. What’s worse, Matthew 9 fell through the ice. Luckily, one man pulled him out 10 he drowned. After years of hard work, disappointments and danger, Matthew and Robert became the first people ever to stand at the North Pole. Reading Good English is a part of my study. It makes my vocabulary increase and my reading skills improve. More importantly, the spirits of characters in the stories play a role in my personal development. 【答案】1. F 2. H 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. J 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. I 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了两位杰出人物的励志故事：足球之王贝利和北极探险家马修·汉森，展现了他们克服困难、追求梦想的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：尽管家庭贫困，他坚持成为一名像父亲那样的职业球员。根据“footballer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指职业球员；professional“职业的”。故填F。 (2)题解析： 句意：在他作为足球运动员期间，他打进了1000多个进球。根据“goals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进球；scored“得分”。故填H。 (3)题解析： 句意：他一次又一次地受伤。根据“got”和备选词汇可知，此处是指受伤；injured“受伤”。故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：多亏了他，巴西三次赢得了世界杯。根据“the World Cup”和备选词汇可知，此处是指赢得；won“赢得”。故填G。 (5)题解析： 句意：故事讲述了马修，一个美国黑人，如何成为一名探险家并帮助发现北极。根据“discover the North Pole”和备选词汇可知，此处是指探险家；explorer“探险家”。故填D。 (6)题解析： 句意：在1908年，尽管有危险，马修和罗伯特进行了第五次尝试到达北极。根据“the dangers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管；despite“尽管”。故填J。 (7)题解析： 句意：在1908年，尽管有危险，马修和罗伯特进行了第五次尝试到达北极。根据“reach the Pole”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试；attempt“尝试”。make one’s attempt to do sth 为固定搭配，意为 “尝试做某事”。故填E。 (8)题解析： 句意：在旅途中，他们被冰和恶劣天气困住了。根据“...up by the ice and the bad weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指困住；be held up“被困住”。故填A。 (9)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，马修突然掉进了冰里。根据“fell through the ice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指突然；suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填C。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，一个人在他溺水之前把他拉了出来。根据“one man pulled him out...he drowned”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在……之前；before“在……之前”。故填I。 （十） （25-26八上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon, forget, happy, fight, station, ready, palace, guide, remind, sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember their 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall, an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! 【答案】1. ready 2. fight 3. guide 4. reminded 5. noon 6. sick 7. stations 8. palace 9. happily 10. forgot 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文森特一家在莫斯科的两日游。他们参观了博物馆，乘坐了地铁，游览了红场，并与当地学生互动，虽有插曲但体验愉快。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点了。根据“were…to visit”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 (2)题解析： 句意：俄罗斯人民建造它是为了纪念二战期间他们对抗纳粹的斗争。根据“against the Nazis”及备选词可知，此处指“斗争”；“fight against”为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，此处用名词形式fight。故填fight。 (3)题解析： 句意：当他们穿过大厅时，一位导游给他们讲述了战争的故事。根据“told them stories about the war”及备选词可知，此处指“导游”；“tour guide”为固定搭配，结合前文“a”，此处用单数形式guide。故填guide。 (4)题解析： 句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。根据“peace doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，此处指“提醒”；全文时态为一般过去时，此处用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 (5)题解析： 句意：中午，他们在一家餐厅吃了午饭。根据“had lunch”及备选词可知，此处指“中午”；“at noon”为固定搭配，意为“在中午”。故填noon。 (6)题解析： 句意：晚餐时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，所以很早就上床睡觉了。根据“didn’t want to eat anything”和下文“The next day, Vincent felt much better.”及备选词可知，此处指“生病的、不舒服的”；sick“生病的”符合语境，故填sick。 (7)题解析： 句意：地铁站真的很漂亮。根据“take the Moscow Metro”及备选词可知，此处指“地铁站”；结合后文“are”可知，此处用复数形式stations。故填stations。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们好像走进了一座宫殿。根据“the metro stations are really beautiful”及备选词可知，此处将地铁站比作“宫殿”；palace“宫殿”符合语境，结合前文“a”，此处用单数形式。故填palace。 (9)题解析： 句意：学生们很友好，他们一起开心地玩游戏。根据“played games”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“played”；happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们唱得跳得太开心了，以至于忘记了时间。根据“sang and danced so happily”及备选词可知，此处指“忘记时间”；全文时态为一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 （一） （25-26八上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color     importance     catch     how     create     tradition     eye     with     go     I We can see embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the 1 crafts (工艺) of China. It’s a magical art that always 2 my eyes. Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by 3 . In China, the lion is a symbol of courage and strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and curious. 4 the help of my grandmother, I learned 5 to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. My grandmother told me that different 6 of thread (线) also made the lion look more alive. Therefore, I used red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the 7 , which made them look more interesting. “The eyes are the window to the soul,” as the saying 8 . When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. I realized that patience was very 9 . Embroidery is like a dialogue (对话) with the heart. It can 10 a comfortable and relaxing environment where we can pour our emotions (情感) into our work. 【答案】1. traditional 2. catches 3. myself 4. With 5. how 6. colors 7. eyes 8. goes 9. important 10. create 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者尝试刺绣中国传统工艺中的舞狮图案，在祖母帮助下学习刺绣技巧，最终完成作品并领悟刺绣意义的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：实际上，刺绣是中国的一种传统工艺。根据“embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags”可知，刺绣在生活中很常见，是中国的传统工艺，tradition“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional表示“传统的”，修饰名词crafts。故填traditional。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是一门神奇的艺术，总是吸引我的目光。根据“It’s a magical art”可知，神奇的艺术会吸引目光，catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用catches。故填catches。 (3)题解析： 句意：整个夏天，我试着独自刺绣一只舞狮。by oneself结构，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，所以用myself。故填myself。 (4)题解析： 句意：在我祖母的帮助下，我学会了如何做平针来刺绣身体部分。with the help of...结构，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 (5)题解析： 句意：在我祖母的帮助下，我学会了如何做平针来刺绣身体部分。根据“learned... to do flat needlework”可知，是how to do sth.结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的祖母告诉我不同颜色的线使狮子看起来更生动。根据“red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc.”可知，是不同颜色的线，color是可数名词，此处用复数colors。故填colors。 (7)题解析： 句意：我用回式针脚缝法绣了眼睛，让它们看起来更有趣。根据“The eyes are the window to the soul”可知，此处说的是眼睛，eye常用复数eyes。故填eyes。 (8)题解析： 句意：正如俗语所说，“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。as the saying goes固定短语，意为“正如俗语所说”。故填goes。 (9)题解析： 句意：我意识到耐心是非常重要的。根据“patience was very...”可知，此处需要形容词，importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”。故填important。 (10)题解析： 句意：它可以创造一个舒适又放松的环境，在这样的环境里，我们可以将自己的情感投入到创作中。根据“a comfortable and relaxing environment”可知，是创造这样的环境，create意为“创造”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填create。 （二） （25-26八上·河南许昌·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 job     have     but     get     smart     so     they     sing     for     habit Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of happiness”. People think that seeing magpies can bring 1 good luck. The birds even have a special 2 in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies built a bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 3 together. 4 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies 5 black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 6 people to find them. You can always see them 7 on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 . They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground 9 not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 10 of all birds. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 【答案】1. them 2. job 3. get 4. So 5. have 6. for 7. singing 8. habits 9. but 10. smartest 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了喜鹊在中国文化中的象征意义、外观、生活习性等内容。 (1)题解析： 句意：人们认为看到喜鹊能给他们带来好运。根据“bring...good luck”可知是给他们带来好运，作宾语用代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：在中国七夕节的故事中，这些鸟甚至有一个特殊的“工作”。根据“The birds even have a special…”可知，此处指喜鹊在七夕节的故事中有特殊的工作，job表示“工作”，不定冠词a后用名词单数形式，故填job。 (3)题解析： 句意：在这个故事中，喜鹊在天空中为牛郎和织女搭建了一座桥，以便他们能够团聚。根据“Niulang and Zhinu so that they could...together”可知，此处指牛郎织女团聚，get together“团聚”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填get。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以喜鹊也代表真爱。根据“magpies stand for (代表) true love, too.”可知，此处和前文是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填So。 (5)题解析： 句意：喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和蓝色的尾巴。根据“Magpies...black and white feathers with blue tails.”可知，此处指喜鹊有黑白羽毛，have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have。 (6)题解析： 句意：从清晨到夜晚，它们发出特殊的“喳喳喳”声，人们不难找到它们。根据“it is not difficult...people to find them.”可知，此处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：你总能看到它们在屋顶或树上唱歌。根据“You can always see them...on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees.”可知，此处指我们看到喜鹊时，它们总是在唱歌，sing“唱歌”，用结构see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”。故填singing。 (8)题解析： 句意：喜鹊有一些非常有趣的生活习惯。根据“They always live around humans.”可知，此处指它们的生活习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。 (9)题解析： 句意：有时它们可能会在地上寻找食物，但不会马上吃掉。根据“Sometimes they may look for food on the ground...not eat it right now.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：有些人认为喜鹊是所有鸟类中最聪明的。根据“of all birds”可知，此处用最高级，结合备选词汇，smart“聪明的”符合语境，其最高级是smartest。故填smartest。 （三） comfortable   land   few   because   make   save   we   about   easy   bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it 1 . They spend a few minutes on the work of 2 their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of 3 and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a 4 place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two 5 and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can 6 not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think 7 what you really need and what you already have. You can live with 8 things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often 9 we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings 10 more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】1. easily 2. making 3. land 4. comfortable 5. bedrooms 6. save 7. about 8. fewer 9. because 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了丽莎和马特的极简主义生活方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是丽莎和马特能轻松地完成它。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示对于大多数人，那是很难的，but后表示他们很容易完成它，easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语finish it，用副词。故填easily。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。make sth+形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填making。 (3)题解析： 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，盖了房子。根据“build our house”可知，建造房子之前，买了一块土地，land“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。结合句意，尽管这个房子不大，但是这个房子很好，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词。故填comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，两个卧室和一个厨房。根据“There is a living room, a bathroom...and a kitchen”可知，此处介绍房间，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 (6)题解析： 句意：它不仅可以节省时间，还可以节省金钱。根据“They spend a few minutes on the work of...their little house clean and tidy.”可知，他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁，因此它是节省时间和钱，save“节省”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填save。 (7)题解析： 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。think about“思考”，故填about。 (8)题解析： 句意：你可以比以前拥有更少的东西。根据“Matt and I don’t go shopping very often...we don’t want to put many things in our house.”可知，他们不经常去购物，在家里不放很多东西，因此拥有更少的东西，few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填fewer。 (9)题解析： 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。结合句意，他们不去购物的原因是不想在家里放太多东西，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，we“我们”，作为动词的宾语，用we的宾格形式。故填us。 （四） （25-26八上·河南开封开封市第二十七中教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 it   good   help   hour   tree   change   planet   popular   because   difference Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is 1 . Their leaves are bright yellow and often they’re still on the tree. That’s because ginkgo leaves fall all at once, sometimes in just one or two 2 ! The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living 3 on earth—it first appeared over 200 million years ago. One 4 ginkgo tree in China is over 1,400 years old! Thousands of tourists travel far to watch 5 leaves rain down, especially in mid-October, as it is the 6 time to see it. Did you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄性) or female (雌性)? You can tell which ones are female 7 when they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits. But here’s something even more amazing. The ginkgo can 8 from male to female! This 9 the ginkgo live well on our 10 . It also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree. 【答案】1. different 2. hours 3. trees 4. popular 5. its 6. best 7. because 8. change 9. helps 10. planet 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕银杏树展开，介绍其落叶特点、古老属性、观赏价值及性别可转换等内容。 (1)题解析： 句意：但银杏树是不同的。根据“Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is…”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树与其他树的差异。different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。 (2)题解析： 句意：那是因为银杏叶会一次性掉落，有时仅在一两个小时内！根据“sometimes in just one or two…”及备选词可知，此处指有时仅在一两个小时内。“one or two”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 (3)题解析： 句意：银杏是地球上最古老的现存树木之一——它最早出现于2亿多年前。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tree的复数是trees，符合“最古老的树木之一”语境。故填trees。 (4)题解析： 句意：中国的一棵受欢迎的银杏树已有1400多年历史！根据“Thousands of tourists travel far to watch…leaves rain down”及备选词可知，此处指这棵银杏树有1400年历史，吸引众多游客，因此是“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：成千上万的游客远道而来观赏它的叶子飘落，尤其在10月中旬，因为这是观赏的最佳时间。根据“Thousands of tourists travel far to watch…leaves rain down”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树的叶子，修饰leaves需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应形式是its。故填its。 (6)题解析： 句意：成千上万的游客远道而来观赏它的叶子飘落，尤其在10月中旬，因为这是观赏的最佳时间。根据“it is the…time to see it”及备选词可知，此处指10月中旬是观赏的最佳时间。the + 形容词最高级表示“最……”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 (7)题解析： 句意：你可以判断哪些是雌性银杏树，因为当它们落叶时，也会掉落果实。“they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits”是“tell which ones are female”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：银杏树能从雄性转变为雌性！根据“The ginkgo can…from male to female!”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树能从雄性转变为雌性。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 (9)题解析： 句意：这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。根据“This…the ginkgo live well on our…”及备选词可知，此处指这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。主语This是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用helps，体现“帮助生存”的作用。故填helps。 (10)题解析： 句意：这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。根据“This…the ginkgo live well on our…”及备选词可知，此处指这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。our后接名词，planet“星球”符合“在地球上生存”的语境。故填planet。 （五） （25-26八上·河南安阳林州市 -11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up   little   plan   when   resolution   physical   we   improve   like   literature I am Linda. We talked about our 1 for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another foreign language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese 2 and traditional culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack 4 drawing. His dream is to be a great painter 5 he is older. Tom wants to be a special driver in the future. He expects to drive a new kind of car which will make 6 pollution than before. I'm going to take 7 a new hobby like writing or reading. I 8 to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ourselves and do it step by step. I believe we are going to grow up into better persons by keeping our resolutions. 【答案】1. resolutions 2. literature 3. physical 4. likes 5. when 6. less 7. up 8. plan 9. our 10. improving 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述Linda和朋友们各自的新年决心，介绍每个人的目标与规划，表达大家坚持目标、完善自我的想法。 (1)题解析： 句意：昨天我们讨论了即将到来的新年决心。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作talked about的宾语，表示“新年决心、目标”。名词resolution符合语境，主语we是多人，resolution需变复数，故填resolutions。 (2)题解析： 句意：她可能学中文，因为她非常喜欢中国文学和传统文化。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中和traditional culture并列作likes的宾语，表示“文学”。 因为前文提到学习中文，固定搭配Chinese literature意为“中国文学”，literature符合语境，所以选择literature。 (3)题解析： 句意：Lucy的决心和身体健康有关。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词health作前置定语，表示“身体的”。 后文提到每周锻炼三四次，对应身体健康，固定短语physical health，physical符合要求，所以选择physical。 (4)题解析： 句意：Jack喜欢画画。此处需要动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，结合“drawing”和备选词，此处表示“喜爱”。 全文时态为一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，like变形为likes，故填likes。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的梦想是等他长大之后成为一名优秀画家。此处需要连词，空格后“he is older”是时间节点，所以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 (6)题解析： 句意：他希望驾驶一种新型汽车，制造比以前更少的污染。此处需要形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词pollution，结合备选词和语境，此处表示“更少的”污染，little符合语境。 little的比较级为less，less pollution意为“更少污染”，故填less。 (7)题解析： 句意：我打算培养一个新爱好，比如写作或阅读。此处需要副词，与take构成固定动词短语，表示“培养（爱好）”。 固定搭配take up a hobby意为“培养新爱好”，up适配短语，所以选择up。 (8)题解析： 句意：我计划每天写文章。此处需要动词原形，在句中作谓语，主语I为第一人称，全文都在讲述作者的打算，所以此处表示“计划、打算”。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，所以选择plan。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们知道坚持决心很难，但我们会尽我们最大努力。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词best，构成固定短语。 固定搭配try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语we对应的物主代词是our，故填our。 (10)题解析： 句意：最重要的是不断提升自己，一步一步去做。此处需要动名词，放在keep后构成keep doing固定结构，表示“持续做某事”；结合“keep...ourselves do it step by step”及备选词可知，此处指“不断提升自己”， improve符合语境，此处需变动名词improving。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空（短文） 基础必练 【答案1.home2.holds3.lived 4.everyone 5.with 6.thousands 7.However 8.more 9.leaving 10.lively (二) 【答案】1.weigh2.tinier3.matter4.plays5.lively6.unning 7.connected 8.reason 9.importance 10.planet (三) 【答案】1.catch2.grandparents'3.standing 4.quickly 5.were 6.Could 7.with 8.familiar 9.jokes 10.nodded (四) 【答3】1.ants2.summer3.worked4.carefully 5.running 6.still 7.colder 8.help 9.Why 10.us (五) 【答案】1.decided2.pack 3.something 4.first 5.them 6.told 7.carefully 8.happier 9.because 10.sense (六) 【答案】1.compared2.strongest 3.his 4.the 5.accident 6.about 7.interested 8.actually 9.But 10.difference 进阶提升》 (一) 1/3 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.wonderful2.our3.and4.expressing5.explore6.styles7.fans8.fact9.feelings10. out (二) 【答案】1.it2.shows3.their4.guide5.like6.dealing7.easily&.brighter9.tm10.make (三) 【答案】1.if2.from3.funnier4.makes 5.me 6.as 7.but 8.because 9.saying 10.hand (四) 【答】1.different2.carefully 3.respected 4.biggest 5.same 6.problems 7.Both 8.about 9.their 10.better (五) 【答案】1.Where2.It3.were 4.pass 5.tests 6.best 7.up 8.called 9.failed 10.unlucky (六) 【答阕l.While2 happiness 3.towards 4.protected 5.herself 6.novels 7.especially 8.true 9.leaving 10.fantastic (七) 【答案】1.almost2.with3.more4.while5.bring6.shared7.wel8.taste9.told10.nodded （八) 【答】1.him2.spend3.eyes4.hardly5.heard 6.house 7.climbed 8.quickly 9.quiet 10. because (九) 【答案】1.F 2.H3.B4.G 5.D 6.J7.E 8.A9.C 10.1 (十) 【答案1.ready2.fight3.guide4.reminded 5.noon 6.sick 7.stations 8.palace 9.happily 10. 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 forgot 拓展培优 (一) 【答l.traditional2.catches 3.myself 4.With 5.how 6.colors 7.eyes 8.goes 9.important 10.create (二) 【答案】1.them2.job3.get 4.So 5.have 6.for 7.singing 8.habits 9.but 10.smartest (三) 【答案】1.easily 2.making 3.land 4.comfortable 5.bedrooms 6.save 7.about 8.fewer 9.because 10.us (四) 【答案】l.different2.hours3..trees4.popular5.its6.best7.because 8.change 9helps 10. planet (五) 【答案】1.resolutions2.literature3.physical4.likes5.when6.less7.up8.plan9.our10. improving 3/3