精品解析：河南省安阳市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

期中综合过关验收卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your hometown famous for . tony sweet honey? So I think these play the most important role in my hometown. What's your hometown famous for . tony sweet honey, so I think these play the most important role in my hometown. Two, do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow . or light blue? I think pink is the best. Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow . or light blue? M, I think pink is the best. Three, what's your plan for this summer vacation tank? I planned to go . to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. The air there is fresher and cooler. The net in the city. What about you? Lush way. I will . go to the beach in chengdu. What's your plan for this summer vacation tank? I planned . to go to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. The air there is fresher and cooler. The net in the city. What about you? Leave sway. I will . go to the beach inching down. For i'm afraid bob doesn't do well in maths. you're right. And he often forgets to do his homework. I think he should get some help from his friend jack. Jack is hardworking and good at maths. I'm afraid bob doesn't do well in maths. you're right. And he often forgets to do his homework. I think he should get some help from his friend jack. Jack is hard working and good at maths. Five, what are you reading, danny, a book . about some amazing plants in the desert. Why can those plants live there? Because they live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. What are you reading, danny. a book about some amazing plants in the desert. Why can those plants live there? Because they live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Come on, tom, it's time to do some cleaning. mary. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. If dad comes back and finds the houses dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT right now, but what shall I do? First. wash the dishes and take out . the rubbish OK. Come on, tom, it's time to do some cleaning. mary. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. If dad comes back and finds the houses dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT right now, but what shall I do? First. wash the dishes and take out . the rubbish OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What is your plan for this weekend? Tinting. I want to make a poster on saturday at home. What is the poster about? It's about saving the ocean. But I don't think I know enough about the ocean. Why all our geography teacher for help? Good idea. What is your plan for this weekend? Tinting, I want . to make a poster on saturday at home. What is the poster about . is about saving the ocean, but I don't think I know enough about the ocean. Why not call our geography teacher for help? Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm Alice. My best friend is gina. SHE is sixteen years old. He is two years older than me. We live in the same town, and we began to know each other when we were kids. Gina is helpful. When her friends meet problems, SHE always lends them a hand in her spare time. He often reads different kinds of books. SHE reads more books than me, but I played tennis much Better than her. What's more, I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I'm Alice. My best friend is gina. SHE is sixteen years old. He is two years older than me. We live in the same town, and we began to know each other when we were kids. Gene is helpful. When her friends meet problems, SHE always lends them a hand in her spare time. He often reads different kinds of books. SHE reads more books than me, but I play tennis much Better than her. What's more, I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Where do we want to go on holiday . this summer? You are kidding. Mom and dad always decide where . we are going, I know, but they always ask us where we want to go, and we always say that we don't care or something like that. That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. Well, let's make a plan. We can try to talk them into . IT sounds like a wonderful idea. Then where do you want to go? I'd like to go to china. I'd like to see the forbidden city, the greatest palace in the world. It's a good idea. I'd like to go to china too. I know china has a long history. There are many interesting cities. It's an amazing country. Where do we want to go on holiday . this summer? You are kidding. Mom and dad always decide where . we are going, I know, but they always ask us where we want to go, and we always say that we don't care or something like that. That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. Well, let's make a plan. We can try to talk them into . IT sounds like a wonderful idea. Then where do you want to go? I'd like to go to china. I'd like to see the forbidden city, the greatest palaces in the world. It's a good idea. I'd like to go to china too. I know china has a long history. There are many interesting cities. It's an amazing country. 第三节你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。In eighteen sixty nine, a french scientist discovered some special animals in china. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit in bamboo and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups the family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one kilo after a month. The golden monkeys are in danger, and china build some nature parks to protect them. In eighteen sixty nine, a french scientist discovered some special animals in china. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of swine province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one kilo after a month. The golden monkeys are in danger, and china build some nature parks to protect them. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 4. What do we know about Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets to do his homework. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert (沙漠)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Alice? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family. C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French ____16____ discovered them in 1869. Living place Most of them live high up in the ____17____ of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat fruit and ____18____, and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They find food together and ____19____ together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to ____20____ them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Dali—Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How did the writer go to Yunnan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. On foot. 22. In Bird & Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 23. Where is the Square Street? A. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B. In Dayan Town. C. In the Stone Forest. D. In the centre of Dali. 24. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A magazine article. B. TV news. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel diary. 25. The passage is mainly written in the order of ________. A. ideas B. time C. places D. persons B Last Saturday, my brother, Jack, and I went to pick out a Mother’s Day gift for Mum. But on our way home, a boy on skates ran into me. My gift box flew from my hands and fell to the ground. The skater got up, said sorry and left. “Are you OK, Emily?” Jack asked. “I think so. But Mum’s gift...,” I said. Jack picked up the box and opened it. The drinking glasses inside were broken. We saved our money for weeks to buy the glasses with red flowers on them for Mother’s Day. We knew Mum would love those glasses. We knew we had to think of something fast. “Maybe we can make a gift for Mum.” Jack’s eyes shone brightly. “At school, we cut out pictures and glued (粘) them on paper. We could make her some Mother’s Day cards.” “Good thinking,” I said. The next morning, Jack and I brought Mum to the living room. We handed her the cards we made out of bright red paper with pictures of red flowers. “Here are the Mother’s Day gifts for you. Look, Mum! Every card has a riddle (谜语) on it with the answer on the back. You always love riddles,” Jack said. When Jack saw tears (眼泪) on Mum's face, he shouted, “I knew this was a bad idea.” “Jack and Emily, I love your gifts. You know I love red flowers. And I’ll love the riddles. I’m crying because you’ve made me so happy.” Jack and I hugged (拥抱) Mum, and said, “We love you.” Mum looked at us and smiled, “I love you too.” Then we spent a happy Mother’s Day together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened on Emily and Jack’s way home? A. Jack ran into Emily. B. A skater fought with Emily. C. Their gift for Mum got broken. D. Their flowers for Mum got wet. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The boxes. B. The glasses. C. The riddles. D. The cards. 28. What can we learn from the underlined (下划线的) sentence ? A. Jack was afraid Mum would be sad. B. Jack was sure Mum would like the gift. C. Jack thought he could buy a new gift quickly. D. Jack felt happy about the idea of making a gift. 29. What was Jack’s first thought when he saw Mum crying? A. Mum was too excited. B. Mum didn’t like the cards. C. Mum was not feeling well. D. Mum remembered a sad thing. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Be careful when walking. B. Gifts made by hand are the best. C. Get gifts ready before special days. D. Love can turn sad experiences into happy ones. C What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chores with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 31. How can parents make their kids do housework according to the text? A. Start the chore with kids. B. Tell kids that doing housework is everyone's job. C. Make doing housework become a good habit. D. A, B and C. 32. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 33. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?(①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. D The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____36____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____37____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world ____38____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. ____39____ Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____40____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____41____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____42____ than Susan. It looks like ____43____ can trouble Amy. She is positive (乐观的) and always has a big smile on her ____44____. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____45____ lives? They go to the same stores, ____46____ the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don't ____47____ so well? Susan ____48____ think out why Amy was so happy. When she ____49____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I ____50____ do things when it is necessary. It seems pretty easy then,” What is the difference ____51____ these two friends? Why does Amy's life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____52____. She tries to do many things at the same time ____53____ Amy works on things in another way. She does things step by step and she only ____54____ doing one thing at a time. Your happiness is for you to ____55____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 41. A. common B. difficult C. special D. boring 42. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 44. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 45. A. busy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 46. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 47. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 48. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 49. A. explained B. asked C. spelt D. spoke 50. A. nearly B. already C. just D. hardly 51. A. in B. about C. of D. between 52. A. mind B. body C. family D. sense 53. A. but B. so C. and D. though 54. A. puts on B. holds on C. focuses on D. tries on 55. A. stand B. promise C. share D. decide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry actually use thing among store amazing good because we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the ____56____ examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly ____57____ the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. ____58____, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting ____59____ about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to ____60____ honey. Another thing is that a bee ____61____ a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are ____62____, because the number of bees is dropping. They need ____63____ help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most ____64____ animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees ____65____ trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family decided to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of ____66____ most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping in a street ____67____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____68____ only three such trains in India and one of them was here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go faster ____69____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested ____70____ these sports. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. _____________71_____________? B: Hi, Lu Xin. My vacation was fantastic! I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. A: Really? Cool. What did you see there? Everyone says it’s a good place to go. B: Yes. _____________72_____________. A: That sounds amazing. I’d like to go there one day. B: How about you? _____________73_____________? A: No, nothing special. But I learned to help with some housework. B: Wow! That’s also great. What housework do you often do? A: Hmm, a lot. _____________74_____________. B: Your parents must be very proud of you. A: Yeah. I feel happy, too. B: Oh, I’m running late for my sister’s birthday. Could you give me a ride? A: _____________75_____________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 朋友一直是我们生活里的重要组成部分。请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友，并比较你和你的好友的特征。 写作要求： 1.你认为朋友应该与你相同还是不同？ 2.介绍你和你的朋友的异同（外貌、性格、爱好等方面） 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hometown famous for, Tony? M: Sweet honey. So I think bees play the most important role in my hometown. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue? M: Hmm. I think pink is the best. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for this summer vacation, Teng Fei? M: I plan to go to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. The air there is fresher and cooler than that in the city. What about you, Liu Xue? W: I will go to the beach in Qingdao. 4. What do we know about Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets to do his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid Bob doesn’t do well in maths. M: You’re right. And he often forgets to do his homework. W: I think he should get some help from his friend Jack. Jack is hard-working and good at maths. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert (沙漠)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Danny? M: A book about some amazing plants in the desert. W: Why can those plants live there? M: Because they live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Tom. It’s time to do some cleaning. M: Mary, I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party. W: If Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. M: Well, I will do it right now. But what shall I do first? W: Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your plan for this weekend, Tingting? W: I want to make a poster on Saturday at home. M: What is the poster about? W: It’s about saving the ocean. But I don’t think I know enough about the ocean. M: Why not call our geography teacher for help? W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Alice? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is two years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Gina is helpful. When her friends meet problems, she always lends them a hand. In her spare time, she often reads different kinds of books. She reads more books than me, but I play tennis much better than her. What’s more, I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family. C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do we want to go on holiday this summer? M: You are kidding. Mum and Dad always decide where we are going. W: I know. But they always ask us where we want to go and we always say that we don’t care or something like that. M: That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. W: Well, let’s make a plan. We can try to talk them into it. M: Sounds like a wonderful idea. W: Then, where do you want to go? M: I’d like to go to China. I’d like to see the Forbidden City, the greatest palace in the world. W: It’s a good idea. I’d like to go to China too. M: I know. China has a long history. There are many interesting cities. W: It’s an amazing country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French ____16____ discovered them in 1869. Living place Most of them live high up in the ____17____ of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat fruit and ____18____, and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They find food together and ____19____ together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to ____20____ them. 【答案】16. scientist 17. mountains 18. bamboo 19. play 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】In 1869, a French scientist discovered some special animals in China. They are golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can have one baby golden monkey at a time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to about one kilo after a month. The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to protect them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Dali—Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How did the writer go to Yunnan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. On foot. 22. In Bird & Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 23. Where is the Square Street? A. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B. In Dayan Town. C. In the Stone Forest. D. In the centre of Dali. 24. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A magazine article. B. TV news. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel diary. 25. The passage is mainly written in the order of ________. A. ideas B. time C. places D. persons 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，作者记录了自己与父母去年夏天去云南旅行的经历，重点描述了昆明、大理和丽江的行程安排及所见所闻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew to Kunming.”可知，作者是乘飞机去的云南。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.”可知，作者在花鸟市场看到了花和鸟。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, and its famous Square Street.”以及“The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town.”可知，四方街位于大研镇内。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming”、“Day 2: Kunming”以及“Day 3: Dali—Lijiang”并结合全文可推知，文章以第一人称叙述旅行经历，按时间顺序记录每日行程，符合旅行日记的特点。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming”、“Day 2: Kunming”以及“Day 3: Dali—Lijiang”可知，文章按照时间顺序描述旅行活动，因此写作顺序是时间。故选B。 B Last Saturday, my brother, Jack, and I went to pick out a Mother’s Day gift for Mum. But on our way home, a boy on skates ran into me. My gift box flew from my hands and fell to the ground. The skater got up, said sorry and left. “Are you OK, Emily?” Jack asked. “I think so. But Mum’s gift...,” I said. Jack picked up the box and opened it. The drinking glasses inside were broken. We saved our money for weeks to buy the glasses with red flowers on them for Mother’s Day. We knew Mum would love those glasses. We knew we had to think of something fast. “Maybe we can make a gift for Mum.” Jack’s eyes shone brightly. “At school, we cut out pictures and glued (粘) them on paper. We could make her some Mother’s Day cards.” “Good thinking,” I said. The next morning, Jack and I brought Mum to the living room. We handed her the cards we made out of bright red paper with pictures of red flowers. “Here are the Mother’s Day gifts for you. Look, Mum! Every card has a riddle (谜语) on it with the answer on the back. You always love riddles,” Jack said. When Jack saw tears (眼泪) on Mum's face, he shouted, “I knew this was a bad idea.” “Jack and Emily, I love your gifts. You know I love red flowers. And I’ll love the riddles. I’m crying because you’ve made me so happy.” Jack and I hugged (拥抱) Mum, and said, “We love you.” Mum looked at us and smiled, “I love you too.” Then we spent a happy Mother’s Day together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened on Emily and Jack’s way home? A. Jack ran into Emily. B. A skater fought with Emily. C. Their gift for Mum got broken. D. Their flowers for Mum got wet. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The boxes. B. The glasses. C. The riddles. D. The cards. 28. What can we learn from the underlined (下划线的) sentence ? A. Jack was afraid Mum would be sad. B. Jack was sure Mum would like the gift. C. Jack thought he could buy a new gift quickly. D. Jack felt happy about the idea of making a gift. 29. What was Jack’s first thought when he saw Mum crying? A. Mum was too excited. B. Mum didn’t like the cards. C. Mum was not feeling well. D. Mum remembered a sad thing. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Be careful when walking. B. Gifts made by hand are the best. C. Get gifts ready before special days. D. Love can turn sad experiences into happy ones. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily和Jack为妈妈准备母亲节礼物时意外打碎礼物，随后亲手制作卡片，最终妈妈因感受到爱而感动的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“But on our way home, a boy on skates ran into me. My gift box flew from my hands and fell to the ground.”及第三段“The drinking glasses inside were broken.”可推知，回家路上礼物被打碎了。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“We saved our money for weeks to buy the glasses with red flowers on them for Mother’s Day.”（我们攒了好几周的钱，买了杯身带有红花图案的玻璃杯作为母亲节礼物）可推知them指代前半句提到的glasses“玻璃杯”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“Maybe we can make a gift for Mum."Jack's eyes shone brightly.”可推知Jack想到了好主意，对此感到兴奋和开心。 【29题详解】 根据文章第七段“When Jack saw tears on Mum's face, he shouted, ‘I knew this was a bad idea.’ ”可推知，Jack以为妈妈哭是因为不喜欢这个礼物。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，虽然礼物打碎了令人难过，但孩子们亲手做的卡片让妈妈感动快乐，体现了爱能将难过经历变为快乐时光。 C What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chores with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 31. How can parents make their kids do housework according to the text? A. Start the chore with kids. B. Tell kids that doing housework is everyone's job. C. Make doing housework become a good habit. D. A, B and C. 32. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 33. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?(①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕让孩子做家务这一话题，先点明让孩子做家务的益处，接着向家长介绍了三种引导孩子参与家务的具体方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Start the chores with them.”、第3段“When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job.”、第4段“Make doing housework a good habit.”可知，这三项都是文中提到的引导孩子做家务的方法。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s very important to give kids the right housework.”可知，给孩子合适的家务十分重要，句中right与选项里的proper意思一致。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小教孩子做家务的重要性，最终孩子会养成做家务的习惯，即日后会保持这一习惯。 【34题详解】 文章第1段是总起部分，点明让孩子做家务的好处，并引出引导孩子做家务的相关方法；第2、3、4段分别介绍三种具体方法，属于总分结构，与选项B的结构图示相符。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas.”可知，全文围绕给家长提供引导孩子做家务的建议展开，这就是作者的写作目的。 D The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____36____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____37____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world ____38____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. ____39____ Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____40____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过有趣的暑假，给出确定假期目标、学习新技能、读书、户外运动等几条建议。 【36题详解】 后文提到“Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things.”，介绍不同学生有不同的假期想法。B项“What do you want to get from this summer?”承接上文设立假期目标，提出问题，引出下文不同学生的目标。 【37题详解】 后文举例学习做饭、学习外语，都是学习新事物。A项“Vacation is a good time to learn new things.”总领本段，引出下文学习新技能的例子。 【38题详解】 后文提到“There is an old saying, ‘Reading a good book is like making a good friend.’”，围绕读书展开。D项“Spending time reading books is a good idea too.”引出读书这个好主意，和后文名言衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 前文提到“you can go outside and do sports.”，写可以外出做运动。E项“Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.”承接上文，说明运动的好处，引出下文排球、篮球等运动。 【40题详解】 前文提到“There are many sports clubs for you.”，此处提到运动俱乐部。C项“You can do exercise and make friends there.”中there指代sports clubs，说明可以在俱乐部锻炼、交朋友，承接上文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____41____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____42____ than Susan. It looks like ____43____ can trouble Amy. She is positive (乐观的) and always has a big smile on her ____44____. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____45____ lives? They go to the same stores, ____46____ the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don't ____47____ so well? Susan ____48____ think out why Amy was so happy. When she ____49____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I ____50____ do things when it is necessary. It seems pretty easy then,” What is the difference ____51____ these two friends? Why does Amy's life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____52____. She tries to do many things at the same time ____53____ Amy works on things in another way. She does things step by step and she only ____54____ doing one thing at a time. Your happiness is for you to ____55____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 41. A. common B. difficult C. special D. boring 42. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 44. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 45. A. busy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 46. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 47. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 48. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 49. A. explained B. asked C. spelt D. spoke 50. A. nearly B. already C. just D. hardly 51. A. in B. about C. of D. between 52. A. mind B. body C. family D. sense 53. A. but B. so C. and D. though 54. A. puts on B. holds on C. focuses on D. tries on 55. A. stand B. promise C. share D. decide 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比Amy和Susan的生活态度，揭示了快乐源于心态，告诉我们幸福掌握在自己手中。 【41题详解】 句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但也没有什么真正消极的。 前文提到“They both live a common life.”（她们都过着普通的生活）。“common”意味着平凡，所以她们的生活中没有什么“特别的（special）”事情，但也没有什么消极的事情。special（特别的）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，似乎Amy总是比Susan更快乐。 后文提到“She is positive and always has a big smile...”（她很积极，总是面带微笑），并且整段都在对比两人的快乐程度，说明Amy总是比Susan更“快乐（happier）”。happier（更快乐）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：看起来没有什么能困扰Amy。 因为Amy总是很积极、总是微笑，所以看起来“没有什么（nothing）”能困扰（trouble）她。nothing（没有什么）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她很乐观，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 固定搭配“on one’s face”意为“在某人的脸上”。笑容（smile）是在脸上。face（脸）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她们两人过着如此相似的生活，为什么Amy这么快乐？ 后文列举了她们去同样的商店、看同样的电影、有相似的时间表，说明她们过着“相似的（similar）”生活。similar（相似的）符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至作息时间也差不多。 固定搭配：watch movies意为“看电影”，watch（观看）符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：就算事情进展得不那么顺利，是什么让艾米依旧如此快乐？ 固定搭配“things go well”意为“事情进展顺利”。这里指即使事情进展不顺利时，Amy也很快乐。助动词don’t后面用动词原形go符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：Susan想不出为什么Amy会如此快乐。 Susan想不通（不能想出）为什么Amy这么快乐。文章是过去时态，所以用couldn’t（不能）符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当她就这件事询问Amy时，艾米说道：“我只是在有必要的时候才去做事。那样事情就变得很简单。” Susan想不通，所以当她“问”Amy关于这件事时，Amy回答了。固定搭配：ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。时态是过去式，用asked（询问）符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当她就这件事询问Amy时，艾米说道：“我只是在有必要的时候才去做事。那样事情就变得很简单。” Amy解释说：“我只是在有必要的时候才做事情。”强调她不做多余的事，心态轻松，just（只是）符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这两个朋友之间的区别是什么？ 固定搭配“the difference between A and B”，意为“A和B之间的区别”。这里指这两个朋友之间的区别，between（在……之间）符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：苏珊的问题在于她给自己太大压力，不仅是身体上，还有思想上。 对应前面的physically（身体上），这里指心理或精神上的压力，即“头脑/精神”上的压力。与physically（身体）对应的是mind（思想）符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：她试图同时做很多事情，但是Amy用另一种方式处理事情。 前半句说Susan试图同时做很多事，后半句说Amy用另一种方式工作，前后形成对比转折关系。but（但是）符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她一步一步地做事，一次只专注做一件事。 Amy一次只做一件事，说明她非常“专注”于这一件事，focuses on（专注于）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：你的幸福由你自己决定。 文章最后总结：你的幸福由你自己来“决定”。这是一种常见的生活哲理表达。decide（决定）符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry actually use thing among store amazing good because we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the ____56____ examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly ____57____ the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. ____58____, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting ____59____ about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to ____60____ honey. Another thing is that a bee ____61____ a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are ____62____, because the number of bees is dropping. They need ____63____ help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most ____64____ animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees ____65____ trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】56. best 57. among 58. Actually 59. things 60. store 61. uses 62. worried 63. our 64. amazing 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂与植物之间的联系、蜜蜂的生活习性、它们在生态系统中的重要作用以及目前蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【56题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词examples，表示蜜蜂是最好的例子之一；good意为“好的”，最高级形式best，契合“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 的固定结构。 【57题详解】 句意：天气暖和时，我们看见蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。此处需要介词表示位置关系，among意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，契合蜜蜂穿梭在多朵花之间的场景。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物没有它们的劳作就无法生长。此处需要副词放在句首作状语，actually意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，用来引出客观事实。 【59题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂有很多有趣的事情。many后要接名词复数作句子主语，thing意为“事情”，复数形式是things，契合后文介绍蜜蜂相关趣事的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。此处需要动词原形放在to后表目的，store意为“储存”，契合蜂巢存放蜂蜜的用途。 【61题详解】 句意：另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈告诉同伴食物在哪里以及距离有多远。此处需要谓语动词，use意为“使用”，主语a bee是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变为uses，契合蜜蜂通过跳舞传递信息的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：现在一些科学家很担忧，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。此处需要形容词放在be动词后作表语，worry意为“担心”，形容词形式是worried，描述人的感受，契合科学家面对蜜蜂数量减少的心情。 【63题详解】 句意：它们需要我们的帮助。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词help，we意为“我们”，形容词性物主代词是our，指代人类。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我们应该做一些有用的事来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，amazing意为“令人惊奇的，神奇的”，契合形容蜜蜂这种生物的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以种更多的树，因为树可以给蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家园。后半句用来解释种树的原因，此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family decided to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of ____66____ most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping in a street ____67____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____68____ only three such trains in India and one of them was here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go faster ____69____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested ____70____ these sports. 【答案】66. the 67. and 68. were 69. than 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家去山里进行夏日旅行的经历，介绍了五天行程里有趣的见闻与活动。 【66题详解】 句意：因为它的自然美景，它是印度最美丽的地方之一。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在街上购物并且欣赏那里精彩的夜生活。前后两个动作went shopping和enjoyed是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：在印度只有三列这样的小火车，其中一列就在这里。本句是there be句型，后面three such trains是复数；后文 was提示全文为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【69题详解】 句意：坐这列火车旅行很有趣，虽然它跑得还没有自行车快。固定搭配比较级 + than，表示“比…… 更……”，faster是比较级，后面用than引出对比对象。故填than。 【70题详解】 句意：我们在这些地方体验了一些雪上运动，并且我们真的对这些运动感兴趣。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. _____________71_____________? B: Hi, Lu Xin. My vacation was fantastic! I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. A: Really? Cool. What did you see there? Everyone says it’s a good place to go. B: Yes. _____________72_____________. A: That sounds amazing. I’d like to go there one day. B: How about you? _____________73_____________? A: No, nothing special. But I learned to help with some housework. B: Wow! That’s also great. What housework do you often do? A: Hmm, a lot. _____________74_____________. B: Your parents must be very proud of you. A: Yeah. I feel happy, too. B: Oh, I’m running late for my sister’s birthday. Could you give me a ride? A: _____________75_____________. B: Thank you. 【答案】71. How was your vacation/ holiday? 72. I saw the Sea of Clouds there./... 73. Did you do anything special? 74. I often sweep the floor./... 75. OK./Sure./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lu Xin和Peter之间关于假期活动和家务劳动的对话。 【71题详解】 B回答假期很棒，还讲述了去黄山旅行的经历，A是在询问Peter的假期过得怎么样，疑问句“How was your vacation/holiday?”符合语境。 【72题详解】 上文A询问在那里看到了什么，黄山的特色景观有云海等，此处回答在那里看到的景色，“I saw the Sea of Clouds there./...”符合语境，答案不唯一，合理即可。 【73题详解】 A回答没有什么特别的事，但是学会帮忙做家务，答语为No，因此本空为一般疑问句，询问对方假期有没有做什么特别的事，疑问句“Did you do anything special?”符合语境。 【74题详解】 上文B询问经常做什么家务，此处列举家务种类，“I often sweep the floor./...”符合语境，答案不唯一，合理即可。 【75题详解】 上文B请求A捎自己一程，后文B表达感谢，说明A同意请求，“OK./Sure./No problem.”符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 朋友一直是我们生活里的重要组成部分。请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友，并比较你和你的好友的特征。 写作要求： 1.你认为朋友应该与你相同还是不同？ 2.介绍你和你的朋友的异同（外貌、性格、爱好等方面） 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My best friend Friends play an important role in our lives. As for me, I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. Mary is one of my best friends. She is a nice girl with big eyes. In some ways, we are the same. Both she and I wear glasses. We both like listening to music and playing badminton. However, she is different from me in other ways. She is funnier than me. I’m quieter than her. I often get better grades than her but she is more talented in art. Though we are different in some ways, we are good friends and we always care about each other. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文（人物介绍类短文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①表达观点：朋友应该相同还是不同；②介绍我和好友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同；③词数100词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：覆盖全部写作要点，使用形容词比较级来对比人物特征，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明朋友在生活中的重要性，说出自己对于朋友是否要和自己相同的看法 主体段：介绍我和好友的相同之处与不同之处，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习能力多角度对比 结尾段：总结，说明虽然我们存在差异，但彼此关心，珍惜这份友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点（朋友是否需要相同） 观点表达：play an important role in our lives/As for me/I don’t care if…/Friends don’t have to be the same/It’s OK to be different/From my point of view/Personally speaking等 要点二：我与好友的相同点 外貌：wear glasses/have big eyes/of the same height/short hair/straight hair/round faces/similar looks等 性格：kind/honest/helpful/patient/friendly/warm-hearted/easy-going/humorous/ ready to help/calm/thoughtful等 爱好：like listening to music/love playing badminton/enjoy reading/be interested in sports/collect stamps/dance/enjoy running等 学习：study as hard as each other/take notes carefully/encourage each other/review lessons/listen actively/good grades等 要点三：我与好友的不同点 性格：funnier/quieter/more outgoing/more serious等 爱好：like singing/prefer drawing/love watching movies等 学习能力：get better grades/be more talented in art/do well in sports/be weak in/make progress/creative ideas等 要点四：结尾总结 总结升华：care about each other/help each other/lend a hand/be happy to have such a good friend/learn from each other/meaningful/forever/respect/understand/grow together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $