专题07 短文填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期
2026-09-16
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摘要：
**基本信息**
初中英语短文填空专题汇编，精选河南多地八年级期中真题，涵盖个人成长、文化传承、生态保护等真实情境，注重语言知识运用与思维能力培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|短文填空|14篇（每篇5-10空）|冠词（the largest）、介词（full of）、连词（but/because）、代词（them/it）及非谓语动词（to say/to learn）；主题含学生日常（该不该说“不”）、传统文化（山东花饽饽）、生态保护（蓝鲸作用）|情境贴近学生生活（Jason的困扰），融入文化元素（茶的历史），梯度从基础语法到语篇理解（it is important to...结构），适配期中对语言综合运用能力的检测需求。|
内容正文：
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专题07短文填空
基础必练
(一)
【答案】1.with
2.There
3.to
4.The
5,It
(二)
【答案】1.are2.to
3.what
4.down
5.a
(三)
【答案】1.of2.and
3.with
4.to
5.the
(四)
【答案】1.by
2.is
3.to
4.and
5.There
(五)
【答案】1.the
2.and
3.are
4.than
5.in
(六)
【答案】1.in
2.ones
3.from
4.on
5.of
进阶提升
(一)
【答案】1.a
2.at 3.to
4.it
5.will
(二)
【答案】1.but##y et
2.should#ust
3.our#my
4.for
5.it
113
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(三)
【答案】1.with
2.until
3.put
4.house
5.them
(四)
【答案】1.as
2.it 3.in
4.be
5.the
(五)
【答案】1.because2.will
3.In
4.as
5.What
(六)
【答案】1.the2.of
3.but 4.it
5.must
(七)
【答案】1.didn't2.to
3.was
4.in
5.and
(八)
1.as 2.boiling 3.leaves 4.fell 5.drinks 6.grown 7.until 8.national 9.popularity 10.
doubt
(九)
【答案】1.with2.the
3.to
4.and
5.was
(十)
【答案】1.most
2.n
3.others##rest
4.play
5.the
拓展培优
(一)
【答案】1.without2.than
3.there
4.aren't
5.By
(二)
213
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【答案】1.will
2.to
3.but
4.it
5.the
(三)
【答案】1.as
2.it
3.than
4.the
5.to
(四)
【答案】1.be2.their
3.However
4.it
5.to
313
专题07 短文填空
（一）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Should we say “no” sometimes?
I like helping others, but it sometimes causes problems. For example, I lend my dictionary to others even though I need it. I play basketball 1 my friends instead of studying, so I don’t have time for homework. 2 are a lot of things like these that happen to me almost every day. I wish I could learn to say no sometimes.
—Jason, 13 years old
Tara
a writer
It is important 3 say “no” in our daily lives. You should allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if a person really cares about you, he or she will respect your decisions. 4 most important thing is to be honest with yourself. You should value your true feelings.
DeepSeek
an AI tool
Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. Many of us are used to thinking of others first when we do something. Maybe we should do the opposite. 5 is a good choice to start by saying thanks. Then explain why you refuse him or her. Both “yes” and “no” are welcomed in your life. It just depends on you.
【答案】1. with 2. There 3. to 4. The 5. It
【解析】【导语】
本文围绕“是否应该学会拒绝”展开讨论，通过Jason的烦恼和一位作家及DeepSeek的建议说明适时说“不”的重要性。
(1)题解析：
句意：我和朋友们打篮球而不是学习，所以我没有时间做作业。根据“I play basketball...my friends”可知，应是和我的朋友一起打篮球，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
(2)题解析：
句意：每天几乎都会发生很多类似的事情。根据题干可知，此处是there be句型表示存在。故填There。
(3)题解析：
句意：在日常生活中学会说“不”很重要。 此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to。
(4)题解析：
句意：最重要的是对自己诚实。 根据“most important”可知，其为形容词最高级，故前面需用定冠词the。故填The。
(5)题解析：
句意：从说谢谢开始是个好选择。 根据“...is a good choice to start by saying thanks”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正主语。故填It。
（二）
（25-26八上·河南郑州九十六中，四十七中等校·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone wants to be healthy. We often talk about healthy eating and enough exercise. But 1 our minds healthy too? This question is worth thinking about.
Sometimes, we feel stressed or angry. It’s normal 2 have these feelings. However, 3 is really important is to know how to deal with them correctly. When I feel bad, I always talk to my parents or my best friend. Sharing my problems makes me feel much better. I also listen to soft music or go for a run outside. These activities always help me calm 4 quickly.
A healthy mind is just as important as 5 healthy body. Let’s take good care of both from now on.
【答案】1. are 2. to 3. what 4. down 5. a
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讨论了保持心理健康的重要性，并提出了应对负面情绪的方法。
(1)题解析：
句意：但是我们的心理也健康吗？分析“But...our minds healthy too?”可知，问句用于询问状态，空格处需要填入系动词构成疑问句，全文采用一般现在时，主语“our minds”为复数，所以空格处应用系动词are。故填are。
(2)题解析：
句意：有这些情绪是正常的。此处应用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，所以空格处应填to。故填to。
(3)题解析：
句意：真正重要的是知道如何正确处理它们。分析“...is really important is to know how to deal with them correctly”可知，空格处是主语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指代“真正重要的事物”，所以应用what引导此主语从句。故填what。
(4)题解析：
句意：这些活动总能帮助我快速平静下来。calm down“平静下来”，此处表示听轻音乐、跑步这样的活动能让“我”平静下来。故填down。
(5)题解析：
句意：健康的心理和健康的身体同样重要。此处泛指“一个健康的身体”，且healthy以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（三）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店第二初中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Home is a warm place. It is always full 1 love and support. Home is not only a place we live in but also a place where families support each other 2 show their love to each other. When we have something happy or sad, we always want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness 3 our family. And if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like 4 live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, but wealth (财富) doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is 5 best.
【答案】1. of 2. and 3. with 4. to 5. the
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讲述了家是一个充满爱与支持的地方，强调了家庭的重要性。
(1)题解析：
句意：它总是充满爱和支持。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
(2)题解析：
句意：家不仅是我们居住的地方，也是家庭成员相互支持、相互表达爱意的地方。根据“families support each other ... show their love to each other”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
(3)题解析：
句意：当我们遇到开心或悲伤的事情时，我们总是希望回到家中与家人分享这份快乐或悲伤。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
(4)题解析：
句意：没有人愿意独自生活。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定结构。故填to。
(5)题解析：
句意：简而言之，金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。根据“best”可知，形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故填the。
（四）
（25-26八上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do the chores 1 myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking out the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores 2 a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children can learn 3 help and care for others by doing chores. Taking care of a pet 4 helping make meals are two examples of helping others.
5 are many benefits (好处) when you do chores. You will learn a lot when doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today!
【答案】1. by 2. is 3. to 4. and 5. There
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕孩子是否该做家务展开讨论，最后总结做家务有很多好处，呼吁孩子从现在开始帮父母做家务。
(1)题解析：
句意：一些父母说：“我知道这不对，但是我自己做这些家务更快。”by oneself意为“独自；亲自”。故填by。
(2)题解析：
句意：做家务是教会孩子责任心的一种方法。根据“Doing chores”可知，此句动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，符合主谓一致规则。故填is。
(3)题解析：
句意：通过做家务，孩子可以学习帮助和照顾他人。learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”。故填to。
(4)题解析：
句意：照顾宠物和帮忙做饭是帮助他人的两个例子。根据“...are two examples of helping others”可知，“Taking care of a pet”和“helping make meals”是并列的例子，用并列连词“and”连接，表并列关系。故填and。
(5)题解析：
句意：当你做家务的时候，有很多好处。根据“You will learn a lot when doing them.”可知，此处表示做家务有好处，There be句型表示“存在有……”。故填There。
（五）
（25-26八上·河南安阳-阶段性·期中）Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of 1 most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty.
We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street 2 enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There 3 only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster 4 a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested 5 these sports.
During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
【答案】1. the 2. and 3. are 4. than 5. in
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者一家夏天去印度一座美丽小山旅行的经历。
(1)题解析：
句意：由于它的自然美景，它是印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“most beautiful places in India”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
(2)题解析：
句意：第一天，我们在一条街上购物，享受了那里美妙的夜生活。“went shopping in a street”和“enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
(3)题解析：
句意：印度只有三列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“There...only three such trains in India”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语是复数，且描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
(4)题解析：
句意：虽然它没有自行车跑得快，但乘火车旅行很有趣。根据“it didn’t go faster...a bike”可知，此处是比较级，表示火车没有自行车跑得快，用than连接比较的对象。故填than。
(5)题解析：
句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，我们对这些运动很感兴趣。根据“we were really interested...these sports”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
（六）
（25-26八上·河南开封开封市第二十七中教育集团·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role 1 our planet’s ecosystem. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger 2 can grow as big as a human hand.
Many people know that frogs help to protect farms 3 eating insects. Actually, not everyone understands their importance in nature. Frogs can live 4 land and in water.
Because 5 this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.
【答案】1. in 2. ones 3. from 4. on 5. of
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了青蛙在我们星球的生态系统中所起的重要作用。
(1)题解析：
句意：你可能没有意识到，青蛙在我们星球的生态系统中起重要的作用。play a...role in“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
(2)题解析：
句意：最小的青蛙只有豌豆大小，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。根据“The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea”可知，与最小的青蛙对应的是较大的青蛙，代指前面的可数名词复数frogs，用ones。故填ones。
(3)题解析：
句意：很多人都知道青蛙有助于保护农场免受昆虫的侵害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，故填from。
(4)题解析：
句意：青蛙既能生活在陆地上，也能生活在水中。on land“在陆地上”，故填on。
(5)题解析：
句意：正因为如此，它们是气候变化和生态系统研究的热门主题。because of“因为”，故填of。
（一）
（25-26八上·河南安阳林州市 -11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is 1 kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good 2 making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother.
After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began 3 learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made 4 at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I 5 keep on doing it.”
【答案】1. a 2. at 3. to 4. it 5. will
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了臧钗瑗传承和发扬山东传统花饽饽制作技艺，开设店铺并使之受欢迎的故事。
(1)题解析：
句意：花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。此处泛指“一种”传统食物，用不定冠词a。
(2)题解析：
句意：她的奶奶擅长制作花饽饽。“be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。
(3)题解析：
句意：她开始向花饽饽老师学习技艺。“begin to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to。
(4)题解析：
句意：但臧钗瑗自己练习，并最终成功了。“made it”为固定短语，意为“成功”，故填it。
(5)题解析：
句意：臧钗瑗说：“我喜欢制作花饽饽，我会继续做下去。”此处表示将来的意愿和决心，用will。
（二）
（25-26八上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, my family and I decided to clean up the beach near our town. The weather was not perfect, 1 we still went there with great excitement. Before we started, my parents reminded me, “You 2 be careful with any broken glass or sharp objects.”
We worked for hours. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the beach looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The view there almost took 3 breath away. We were all tired but very happy, because we knew we did something meaningful 4 our city. This experience taught us that protecting the environment is our duty, and 5 is up to us to take action.
【答案】1. but##yet 2. should##must 3. our##my 4. for 5. it
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了一次家庭环保活动的经历与感受。
(1)题解析：
句意：天气并不理想，但我们仍然满怀兴奋地去了那里。根据“The weather was not perfect”与“we still went there with great excitement”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需填转折连词，“but/yet/whereas”都可以表示转折，故填but/yet。
(2)题解析：
句意：你应该/必须小心碎玻璃或尖锐物品。根据“my parents reminded me”及“be careful with any broken glass or sharp objects”可知，父母的提醒是建议或要求“小心”，此处需填表“应该”或“必须”的情态动词，故填should/must。
(3)题解析：
句意：那里的景色几乎让我们/我惊叹不已。根据“We worked for hours...the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful”可知，“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹”，此处可以表示“令我们惊叹”或者“令我惊叹”，故填our/my。
(4)题解析：
句意：我们都很累但很开心，因为我们知道我们为我们的城市做了有意义的事。根据“did something meaningful”与“our city”可知，此处表示“为城市做有意义的事”，需填表“为了”的介词，故填for。
(5)题解析：
句意：这次经历告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任，采取行动取决于我们自己。根据“is up to us to take action”可知，此处为固定句型“it is up to sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事取决于某人”，it作形式主语，故填it。
（三）
（25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Helen,
I’m glad to tell you that my family has moved into a new house! It’s a two-story house 1 a small garden in the front. Last weekend, we spent hours cleaning and decorating it together. My dad swept the floors, and my mum mopped them 2 they looked like mirrors. I made the windows clear with a special cleaner. Then we placed fresh flowers in vases and 3 up our family photos on the walls. Now, every corner of the 4 feels warm and comfortable.
Would you like to come over this Saturday at 2 p.m.? We’re going to have an amazing mini party! I’ll prepare some delicious chocolate biscuits and some fruit juice. We can play card games in the living room, and I’ve also set up a mini-karaoke corner. And here is the best part: I just got two cute pet fish, and I really need your help to name 5 !
Please let me know if you can make it. I can’t wait to show you around and have a great time together!
Best wishes,
Zhang Li
【答案】1. with 2. until 3. put 4. house 5. them
【解析】【导语】
张丽写信邀请海伦来参观她的新家，并参加周六的迷你派对，还希望海伦能帮她给新买的两条宠物鱼取名字。
(1)题解析：
句意：这是一栋两层楼的房子，前面有一个小花园。根据“It’s a two-story house...a small garden in the front.”可知，房子前面有一个小花园，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故填with。
(2)题解析：
句意：我爸爸扫地，我妈妈拖地，直到它们看起来像镜子一样。根据“My dad swept the floors, and my mum mopped them...they looked like mirrors.”可知，妈妈拖地直到地面干净得像镜子一样，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
(3)题解析：
句意：然后我们把鲜花放在花瓶里，把我们的家庭照片挂在墙上。根据“Then we placed fresh flowers in vases and...up our family photos on the walls.”可知，此处指把照片挂在墙上，put up“张贴，挂起”，固定短语，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
(4)题解析：
句意：现在，房子的每个角落都让人感到温暖和舒适。根据“Now, every corner of the...feels warm and comfortable.”可知，此处指房子的每个角落，应用名词house“房子”。故填house。
(5)题解析：
句意：最好的部分是：我刚买了两条可爱的宠物鱼，我真的需要你的帮助来给它们取名字！根据“I just got two cute pet fish, and I really need your help to name...”可知，此处指给两条鱼取名字，应用代词them指代。故填them。
（四）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. Being outgoing is not as hard 1 you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
We know 2 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your best friend. The real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile back. You may begin your talks 3 this way. A smile is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news online because there must 4 something fun online.
Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is 5 most important step of all. Go to a park, beach, club, party or other places, and you may make new friends there.
【答案】1. as 2. it 3. in 4. be 5. the
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述成为外向的人不像你想的那么难，介绍了我们变得外向的方法。
(1)题解析：
句意：外向并不像你想的那么难。句子用“not as+形容词原级+ as”表达“不像……一样……的”。表达“不像你想的那么难”用“not as hard as”。故填as。
(2)题解析：
句意：我们知道和你最好的朋友开始变得外向是很容易的。句子用“it is 形容词 to do”表达“做某事是……的”。动词不定式是主语，用“it”作形式主语。故填it。
(3)题解析：
句意：你可以用这种方法开始你们的谈话。句子表达“以这样的方式”用短语“in this way”做方式状语。故填in。
(4)题解析：
句意：如果你想开始有趣的交谈，你应该阅读网上的新闻，因为网上一定有一些有趣的东西。句子表达“有某物”用“there be”的句型，情态动词“must”后用动词原形“be”。故填be。
(5)题解析：
句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。根据“most important step of all”可知是最高级，用定冠词“the”放在最高级“most important”前。故填the。
（五）
（25-26八上·河南濮阳-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Meimei,
I am glad to receive your last letter. You asked me what my favorite dream job is. To tell you the truth, I am going to be a reporter 1 I like meeting interesting people. I 2 move to Beijing. Beijing is a big and fantastic place. 3 my free time, I will spend time with my best friends. Maybe I will keep a cat 4 a pet. How about your dream job? 5 are you going to be and where are you going to work?
Write soon.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】1. because 2. will 3. In 4. as 5. What
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Lisa写信梅梅，介绍自己的理想工作。
(1)题解析：
句意：说实话，我要当一名记者，因为我喜欢结识有趣的人。根据“I am going to be a reporter”和“I like meeting interesting people”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
(2)题解析：
句意：我将搬到北京。根据前后文“...am going to...” “I will...”语境可知，此处表示将来的打算，用助动词will构成一般将来时态，后接动词原形。故填will。
(3)题解析：
句意：在空闲时间，我会和我最好的朋友在一起。in one’s free time“在某人有空的时候”。句首字母要大写。故填In。
(4)题解析：
句意：也许我会养一只猫当宠物。keep a cat as a pet“养一只猫当宠物”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
(5)题解析：
句意：你打算做什么，在哪里工作呢？根据上文都是在谈论自己喜欢的工作，故文章最后是问对方以后要做什么工作，所以要填what，句首字母大写。故填What。
（六）
（25-26八上·河南开封鼓楼区第三十三中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The blue whale is 1 largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one 2 the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, 3 they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, 4 becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we 5 protect them.
【答案】1. the 2. of 3. but 4. it 5. must
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述了蓝鲸作为地球上最大最重的动物的特点、生活习性，以及它对生态系统的重要作用，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。
(1)题解析：
句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。文中“largest and heaviest”是形容词最高级，根据语法规则，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”，由此推断此处填“the”。故填the。
(2)题解析：
句意：他们认为这是最值得一看的美景之一。文中“one ... the most beautiful things”符合固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，由此推断此处填“of”。故填of。
(3)题解析：
句意：他们认为这是最值得一看的美景之一。前文提到“They eat a lot”（它们吃得多），后文说“they eat some of the tiniest animals”（它们吃最小的动物），存在转折关系，提示信息是前后句的语义对比，应用连词but。故填but。
(4)题解析：
句意：当一头蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它会成为海洋里及周边多种动物的食物。前文提到“when a blue whale dies”，后文“becomes food”指代蓝鲸的尸体，需用代词“it”作主语。故填it。
(5)题解析：
句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界里扮演着重要角色，所以我们必须保护它们。前文提到“Blue whales play an important role in our world”（蓝鲸在我们的世界里扮演着重要角色），结合语境，“重要角色”提示我们需要采取必要的保护行动，“must”表示“必须”，能体现保护蓝鲸的必要性。故填must。
（七）
（25-26八上·河南实验中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A young couple went shopping. At the checkout counter, the cashier (收银员) told them they needed to pay “two hundred and fifty”.
The husband 1 like the number and asked his wife to pick something else. The wife went back to the mall. She was very happy because she liked buying things. It was a good chance for her 2 buy some clothes she liked.
A few minutes later, the wife came back with a lot of things. Although they bought more than they needed, it 3 a good thing to avoid (避免) the number. The husband asked 4 a delightful voice, “How much is it this time?”
The cashier scanned the goods, checked the screen, 5 said, “Sir, you got two ‘two hundred and fifty’ this time”
【答案】1. didn’t 2. to 3. was 4. in 5. and
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇购物时因为不喜欢“250”这个数字而多买东西，结果还是花了两个“250”的趣事。
(1)题解析：
句意：丈夫不喜欢这个数字，让妻子再挑点别的东西。根据“The husband...like the number and asked his wife to pick something else.”可知，丈夫不喜欢这个数字，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t。
(2)题解析：
句意：这对她来说是一个买她喜欢的衣服的好机会。根据“It was a good chance for her...buy some clothes she liked.”可知，此处是it is a/an+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。
(3)题解析：
句意：虽然他们买的东西比需要的多，但避免这个数字是件好事。根据“Although they bought more than they needed, it...a good thing to avoid (避免) the number.”可知，避免这个数字是件好事，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
(4)题解析：
句意：丈夫用愉快的声音问道：“这次多少钱？”根据“...a delightful voice”可知，此处表示“用某种声音”，应用介词“in”。故填in。
(5)题解析：
句意：收银员扫描了商品，检查了屏幕，然后说：“先生，这次你花了两个‘250’。”根据“The cashier scanned the goods, checked the screen…said”可知，空格前后表示顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（八）
（25-26八上·河南开封河南大学附属中学—·期中）Tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea 1 a drink. One day, Shen Nong was 2 drinking water over an open fire. Some 3 from a tea plant 4 into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 5 was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were 6 and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea plants were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the 8 drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9 of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without 10 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案】1. as 2. boiling 3. leaves 4. fell 5. drinks 6. grown 7. until 8. national 9. popularity 10. doubt
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了茶作为世界最受欢迎饮品，其偶然发现、发展历程及文化传播，展现了中国对茶文化的深刻理解。
(1)题解析：
句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的。根据“It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ... a drink.”可知，应该是神农发现茶可“作为”饮品，discover...as...“发现……作为……”，表示茶的用途。故填as。
(2)题解析：
句意：神农正在明火上烧饮用水。根据“One day, Shen Nong was ... drinking water over an open fire.”可知，应该是在火上“烧”饮用水，boil water“烧水”，此处应用过去进行时态，动词用现在分词形式。故填boiling。
(3)题解析：
句意：几片茶树的叶子掉落到水里，并停留了一段时间。根据“Some ... from a tea plant ... into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.”可知，应该是茶树的“叶子”掉落到水里，leaf“叶子”，此处应为几片，用复数。故填leaves。
(4)题解析：
句意：几片茶树的叶子掉落到水里，并停留了一段时间。根据“Some ... from a tea plant ... into the water and remained there for some time.”可知，几片茶树的叶子“掉落”到水里，fall into“落入”，此句话为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
(5)题解析：
句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。根据“one of the world’s favorite ... was invented.”可知，茶属于饮品范畴，drink用复数统称一类事物。故填drinks。
(6)题解析：
句意：此书描述了茶树如何被种植和被用来制作茶。根据“The book describes how tea plants were ... and used to make tea.”可知，应该是此书描述了茶树如何“被种植”，动词用过去分词形式，grow的过去分词是grown。故填grown。
(7)题解析：
句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到一百年的时间里，它已成为全民饮品。根据“In England, tea didn’t appear ... around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the ... drink.”可知，应该是茶直到1660年左右才出现，not...until...“直到……才……”，强调时间节点。故填until。
(8)题解析：
句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到一百年的时间里，它已成为全民饮品。根据“In England, tea didn’t appear...around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the...drink.”可知，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到一百年的时间里，它已成为全民饮品，national drink“国民饮品”，符合英国茶文化地位。故填national。
(9)题解析：
句意：这有助于传播茶的知名度，以及把茶树传到世界上的更多的地方。根据“ This helped to spread the ... of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，popularity“知名度”，符合题意。故填popularity。
(10)题解析：
句意：即使现在很多人了解茶文化，中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的。根据“Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without ... the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，即使现在很多人了解茶文化，应该是中国人“无疑”是最懂茶本质的，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语强化肯定语气。故填doubt。
（九）
（25-26八上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Emma,
How’s life in London? I’m writing to share my wonderful holiday in Zhangjiajie 1 you. I went there with my school hiking club. We spent six days exploring the special sandstone pillars (砂岩柱) in it.
Every morning, we climbed up the mountains before sunrise. The scenery was so great. We crossed the Glass Bridge on 2 third day. Standing on the bridge, looking down at the valley (山谷), we felt excited! We also learned about the local Tujia culture. A kind old lady taught us how 3 , make colourful woven bags (编织袋).
My favourite part of the holiday was camping in the forest. We sat around the campfire, shared stories 4 watched the stars. Everything 5 in peace.
I truly hope you can visit Zhangjiajie someday and I believe you will love it. Zhangjiajie is a nature lover’s paradise (天堂)!
Yours,
Tom
【答案】1. with 2. the 3. to 4. and 5. was
【解析】【导语】
本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Tom向Emma分享自己在张家界度过的美好假期，包括在张家界的活动、体验等。
(1)题解析：
句意：我写信是想和你分享我在张家界的美好假期。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处应用介词with。故填with。
(2)题解析：
句意：我们在第三天穿过了玻璃桥。根据“third day”可知，此处表示顺序，应用定冠词the修饰序数词。故填the。
(3)题解析：
句意：一位和蔼的老妇人教我们如何制作色彩鲜艳的编织袋。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，因此应该使用to。故填to。
(4)题解析：
句意：我们围坐在篝火旁，分享故事，仰望星空。“shared stories”和“watched the stars”是并列的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。
(5)题解析：
句意：一切都很平静。根据“We sat around the campfire”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，be in peace表示“处于平静状态”，Everything作主语，be动词用is的过去式was。故填was。
（十）
（25-26八上·河南许昌第一中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bees are one of the 1 interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. 2 order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the 3 where and how far away the food is.
Bees 4 an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, 5 number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
【答案】1. most 2. In 3. others##rest 4. play 5. the
【解析】【导语】
本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是有趣的动物，它们如何通过舞蹈交流信息，以及它们在生态系统中的重要作用和目前数量下降的现状。
(1)题解析：
句意：蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 根据“ one of the…interesting animals”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的之一”。interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级需在前面加most。故填most。
(2)题解析：
句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。根据“order to”可知，固定短语in order to，意为“为了”，用作目的状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。
(3)题解析：
句意：当一只蜜蜂发现新食物时，它会通过跳舞来告诉其他的蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。根据“tell the…where”可知，此处指代蜂群中“其余的”蜜蜂。the others意为“其余的人或物（特指）”；the rest意为“剩余部分，其余的人或物”。两者均符合语法和语境。故填others/rest。
(4)题解析：
句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Bees…an important part in”可知，此处是固定短语play a part in，意为“在……中扮演角色”。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bees是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
(5)题解析：
句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。根据“number of bees is dropping”可知，固定短语the number of，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填the。
（一）
（25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is a large country with different landscapes (风景地貌). Many kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live 1 them.
Now China has its first five national parks. These parks cover more 2 230,000 square kilometers of land. They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife. For example, 3 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China.
National parks 4 just home to plants and animals. They also help local people (当地人). People living in these parks can get jobs here. 5 joining in the protection work, more and more people change from “consumers” (消费者) to “protectors”.
In the future, national parks will be like “natural classrooms” for everyone. People can go there to learn about animals and plants.
【答案】1. without 2. than 3. there 4. aren’t 5. By
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了中国拥有多样的风景地貌与动植物资源，国家通过建立首批五个国家公园保护关键野生物种、助力当地人就业并推动公众参与保护，未来国家公园还将成为大众的自然课堂。
(1)题解析：
句意：这个国家正努力保护它们，因为没有它们我们无法生存。根据“The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live ... them.”可知，此处需要介词表示“没有”的含义，“without”是介词，表“没有”，符合“人类与动植物相互依存”的逻辑。故填without。
(2)题解析：
句意：这些公园覆盖的土地超过23万平方公里。“more than”是固定搭配，意为“超过、多于”，用于描述数量范围。故填than。
(3)题解析：
句意：例如，大熊猫国家公园里有超过1600只野生大熊猫。根据“For example ... are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.”可知，此处是“there be”是固定句型，表“存在有”，用于引出具体事物的数量。故填there。
(4)题解析：
句意：国家公园不仅是动植物的家园。“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，主语“national parks”是复数，对应的be动词为are，根据语境可知此处指不仅是动植物的家园，应用否定形式。故填aren’t。
(5)题解析：
句意：通过参与保护工作，越来越多的人从“消费者”转变为“保护者”。根据“... joining in the protection work, more and more people change from ‘consumers’(消费者) to ‘protectors’.”可知，此处需要介词表示“通过”的含义，“by”是介词，表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词短语作方式状语。故填By。
（二）
（25-26八上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Next Saturday, Alex 1 take part in some races. He needs 2 spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events. He is tired 3 very excited about them.
Besides, Alex has some useful advice on how to stay healthy. Firstly, he believes that 4 is important to take action and not just think about exercising. Secondly, people should not do exercise all 5 time and should take a day to rest. Lastly, people must have healthy eating habits to fit in with the exercise.
【答案】1. will 2. to 3. but 4. it 5. the
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了亚历克斯即将参加比赛的准备以及他关于保持健康的建议。
(1)题解析：
句意：下周六，亚历克斯将参加一些比赛。根据“Next Saturday”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will。
(2)题解析：
句意：他需要花很长时间游泳、骑自行车和跑步来准备这些特殊的赛事。根据“He needs…spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events.”可知，这里是need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”。故填to。
(3)题解析：
句意：他很累但对这些赛事非常兴奋。根据“He is tired…very excited about them.”可知，这里tired和excited是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
(4)题解析：
句意：首先，他认为采取行动很重要，而不仅仅是考虑锻炼。根据“Firstly, he believes that…is important to take action and not just think about exercising.”可知，这里是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故填it。
(5)题解析：
句意：其次，人们不应该一直锻炼，应该休息一天。根据“Secondly, people should not do exercise all…time and should take a day to rest.”可知，这里是all the time，意为“一直”。故填the。
（三）
（25-26八上·河南郑州郑东新区外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Forum
Lily 5 hours ago
Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have much fun in life. But I’m a shy girl. Being outgoing is as hard 1 learning a new language in one day. What should I do?
Frank 3 hours ago
I think 2 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your good friends. They can help you open up. To be honest, I had the same problem before. Thanks to my good friends, I’m now more outgoing 3 before.
Maggie 2 hours ago
Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is 4 most important step of all. Go to a park, a beach, or other places, and you may make new friends there. When you meet new friends, smile more. You may begin your talks in this way. In order 5 make an interesting talk, you can read news online.
【答案】1. as 2. it 3. than 4. the 5. to
【解析】【导语】
本文是一个论坛讨论帖，主要围绕如何克服内向、变得外向的话题展开。
(1)题解析：
句意：变得外向就像一天学会一门新语言一样难。“as...as...”为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。
(2)题解析：
句意：我认为从你的好朋友开始变得外向是容易的。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to start becoming outgoing”，故填it。
(3)题解析：
句意：多亏了我的好朋友，我现在比以前更外向了。空前“more outgoing”为比较级，与than搭配表示比较，故填than。
(4)题解析：
句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。形容词最高级“most important”前需加定冠词the，故填the。
(5)题解析：
句意：为了进行有趣的谈话，你可以在网上看新闻。“in order to”为固定搭配，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，故填to。
（四）
（25-26八上·河南开封河南大学附属中学—·期中）Should teenagers 1 asked to move out when they start working? In many western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they start working they can manage 2 own lives. 3 , in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 4 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults continue 5 live with their parents.
【答案】1. be 2. their 3. However 4. it 5. to
【解析】【导语】
本文主要围绕青少年开始工作后是否应该搬出去住这一话题，对比了西方和亚洲的不同社会观念：西方国家允许青少年18岁后搬离，注重培养其独立能力；而亚洲社会更倾向于让青少年与父母同住。
(1)题解析：
句意：青少年开始工作后，应该被要求搬出去住吗？根据“Should teenagers...asked to move out when they start working?”可知，此处为被动语态，表示被要求，应用be+过去分词结构，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，应用be。故填be。
(2)题解析：
句意：这样一来，当他们开始工作时，就能打理好自己的生活。根据“...own lives.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，且主语为they，其形容词性物主代词为their，表示他们自己的生活。故填their。
(3)题解析：
句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年搬出去住并不常见。根据“In many western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age...in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to move out.”可知，前后为转折关系，前文讲西方国家的情况，后文讲亚洲社会的相反情况，且有逗号连接，应用however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
(4)题解析：
句意：中国父母认为，孩子和能照顾他们的父母住在一起会更好。根据“Chinese parents believe that...is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them.”可知，此处为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型，it是形式主语。故填it。
(5)题解析：
句意：这就是为什么许多中国成年人会继续和父母住在一起的原因。根据“That is why many Chinese adults continue...live with their parents.”可知，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填to。
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专题07 短文填空
（一）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Should we say “no” sometimes?
I like helping others, but it sometimes causes problems. For example, I lend my dictionary to others even though I need it. I play basketball 1 my friends instead of studying, so I don’t have time for homework. 2 are a lot of things like these that happen to me almost every day. I wish I could learn to say no sometimes.
—Jason, 13 years old
Tara
a writer
It is important 3 say “no” in our daily lives. You should allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if a person really cares about you, he or she will respect your decisions. 4 most important thing is to be honest with yourself. You should value your true feelings.
DeepSeek
an AI tool
Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. Many of us are used to thinking of others first when we do something. Maybe we should do the opposite. 5 is a good choice to start by saying thanks. Then explain why you refuse him or her. Both “yes” and “no” are welcomed in your life. It just depends on you.
（二）
（25-26八上·河南郑州九十六中，四十七中等校·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone wants to be healthy. We often talk about healthy eating and enough exercise. But 1 our minds healthy too? This question is worth thinking about.
Sometimes, we feel stressed or angry. It’s normal 2 have these feelings. However, 3 is really important is to know how to deal with them correctly. When I feel bad, I always talk to my parents or my best friend. Sharing my problems makes me feel much better. I also listen to soft music or go for a run outside. These activities always help me calm 4 quickly.
A healthy mind is just as important as 5 healthy body. Let’s take good care of both from now on.
（三）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店第二初中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Home is a warm place. It is always full 1 love and support. Home is not only a place we live in but also a place where families support each other 2 show their love to each other. When we have something happy or sad, we always want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness 3 our family. And if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like 4 live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, but wealth (财富) doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is 5 best.
（四）
（25-26八上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do the chores 1 myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking out the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores 2 a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children can learn 3 help and care for others by doing chores. Taking care of a pet 4 helping make meals are two examples of helping others.
5 are many benefits (好处) when you do chores. You will learn a lot when doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today!
（五）
（25-26八上·河南安阳-阶段性·期中）Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of 1 most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty.
We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street 2 enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There 3 only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster 4 a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested 5 these sports.
During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
（六）
（25-26八上·河南开封开封市第二十七中教育集团·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role 1 our planet’s ecosystem. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger 2 can grow as big as a human hand.
Many people know that frogs help to protect farms 3 eating insects. Actually, not everyone understands their importance in nature. Frogs can live 4 land and in water.
Because 5 this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.
（一）
（25-26八上·河南安阳林州市 -11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is 1 kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good 2 making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother.
After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began 3 learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made 4 at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I 5 keep on doing it.”
（二）
（25-26八上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, my family and I decided to clean up the beach near our town. The weather was not perfect, 1 we still went there with great excitement. Before we started, my parents reminded me, “You 2 be careful with any broken glass or sharp objects.”
We worked for hours. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the beach looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The view there almost took 3 breath away. We were all tired but very happy, because we knew we did something meaningful 4 our city. This experience taught us that protecting the environment is our duty, and 5 is up to us to take action.
（三）
（25-26八上·河南漯河实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Helen,
I’m glad to tell you that my family has moved into a new house! It’s a two-story house 1 a small garden in the front. Last weekend, we spent hours cleaning and decorating it together. My dad swept the floors, and my mum mopped them 2 they looked like mirrors. I made the windows clear with a special cleaner. Then we placed fresh flowers in vases and 3 up our family photos on the walls. Now, every corner of the 4 feels warm and comfortable.
Would you like to come over this Saturday at 2 p.m.? We’re going to have an amazing mini party! I’ll prepare some delicious chocolate biscuits and some fruit juice. We can play card games in the living room, and I’ve also set up a mini-karaoke corner. And here is the best part: I just got two cute pet fish, and I really need your help to name 5 !
Please let me know if you can make it. I can’t wait to show you around and have a great time together!
Best wishes,
Zhang Li
（四）
（25-26八上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. Being outgoing is not as hard 1 you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
We know 2 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your best friend. The real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile back. You may begin your talks 3 this way. A smile is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news online because there must 4 something fun online.
Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is 5 most important step of all. Go to a park, beach, club, party or other places, and you may make new friends there.
（五）
（25-26八上·河南濮阳-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Meimei,
I am glad to receive your last letter. You asked me what my favorite dream job is. To tell you the truth, I am going to be a reporter 1 I like meeting interesting people. I 2 move to Beijing. Beijing is a big and fantastic place. 3 my free time, I will spend time with my best friends. Maybe I will keep a cat 4 a pet. How about your dream job? 5 are you going to be and where are you going to work?
Write soon.
Yours,
Lisa
（六）
（25-26八上·河南开封鼓楼区第三十三中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The blue whale is 1 largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one 2 the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, 3 they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, 4 becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we 5 protect them.
（七）
（25-26八上·河南实验中学-11月·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A young couple went shopping. At the checkout counter, the cashier (收银员) told them they needed to pay “two hundred and fifty”.
The husband 1 like the number and asked his wife to pick something else. The wife went back to the mall. She was very happy because she liked buying things. It was a good chance for her 2 buy some clothes she liked.
A few minutes later, the wife came back with a lot of things. Although they bought more than they needed, it 3 a good thing to avoid (避免) the number. The husband asked 4 a delightful voice, “How much is it this time?”
The cashier scanned the goods, checked the screen, 5 said, “Sir, you got two ‘two hundred and fifty’ this time”
（八）
（25-26八上·河南开封河南大学附属中学—·期中）Tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea 1 a drink. One day, Shen Nong was 2 drinking water over an open fire. Some 3 from a tea plant 4 into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 5 was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were 6 and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea plants were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the 8 drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9 of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without 10 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（九）
（25-26八上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Emma,
How’s life in London? I’m writing to share my wonderful holiday in Zhangjiajie 1 you. I went there with my school hiking club. We spent six days exploring the special sandstone pillars (砂岩柱) in it.
Every morning, we climbed up the mountains before sunrise. The scenery was so great. We crossed the Glass Bridge on 2 third day. Standing on the bridge, looking down at the valley (山谷), we felt excited! We also learned about the local Tujia culture. A kind old lady taught us how 3 , make colourful woven bags (编织袋).
My favourite part of the holiday was camping in the forest. We sat around the campfire, shared stories 4 watched the stars. Everything 5 in peace.
I truly hope you can visit Zhangjiajie someday and I believe you will love it. Zhangjiajie is a nature lover’s paradise (天堂)!
Yours,
Tom
（十）
（25-26八上·河南许昌第一中学·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bees are one of the 1 interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. 2 order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the 3 where and how far away the food is.
Bees 4 an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, 5 number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
（一）
（25-26八上·河南郑州中学初中部·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is a large country with different landscapes (风景地貌). Many kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live 1 them.
Now China has its first five national parks. These parks cover more 2 230,000 square kilometers of land. They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife. For example, 3 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China.
National parks 4 just home to plants and animals. They also help local people (当地人). People living in these parks can get jobs here. 5 joining in the protection work, more and more people change from “consumers” (消费者) to “protectors”.
In the future, national parks will be like “natural classrooms” for everyone. People can go there to learn about animals and plants.
（二）
（25-26八上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Next Saturday, Alex 1 take part in some races. He needs 2 spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events. He is tired 3 very excited about them.
Besides, Alex has some useful advice on how to stay healthy. Firstly, he believes that 4 is important to take action and not just think about exercising. Secondly, people should not do exercise all 5 time and should take a day to rest. Lastly, people must have healthy eating habits to fit in with the exercise.
（三）
（25-26八上·河南郑州郑东新区外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Forum
Lily 5 hours ago
Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have much fun in life. But I’m a shy girl. Being outgoing is as hard 1 learning a new language in one day. What should I do?
Frank 3 hours ago
I think 2 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your good friends. They can help you open up. To be honest, I had the same problem before. Thanks to my good friends, I’m now more outgoing 3 before.
Maggie 2 hours ago
Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is 4 most important step of all. Go to a park, a beach, or other places, and you may make new friends there. When you meet new friends, smile more. You may begin your talks in this way. In order 5 make an interesting talk, you can read news online.
（四）
（25-26八上·河南开封河南大学附属中学—·期中）Should teenagers 1 asked to move out when they start working? In many western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they start working they can manage 2 own lives. 3 , in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 4 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults continue 5 live with their parents.
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